KR100635120B1 - Method for manufacturing feed for a bear - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing feed for a bear Download PDF

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KR100635120B1
KR100635120B1 KR1020050091028A KR20050091028A KR100635120B1 KR 100635120 B1 KR100635120 B1 KR 100635120B1 KR 1020050091028 A KR1020050091028 A KR 1020050091028A KR 20050091028 A KR20050091028 A KR 20050091028A KR 100635120 B1 KR100635120 B1 KR 100635120B1
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weight
bear
feed
crude
herbs
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혁 김
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혁 김
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

A method of making bear's feed by quickly freezing and cutting animal nutrient material, common feed, herbs, perilla dregs and water is provided. The feed supplies a sufficient amount of protein, fat, carbohydrate, etc. necessary for the growth and life of a bear to the bear, prevents the aging and improves the immunity and fecundity. To make the bear's feed, 35 to 45% by weight of animal nutrient material is mixed with 10 to 15% by weight of common feed, 2 to 5% by weight of herbs and 5 to 10% by weight of perilla dregs and 30 to 35% by weight of water, quickly frozen at -40 to -30deg.C and then cut to 2 to 5cm in diameter. The animal nutrient material contains 30 to 40% by weight of fish bones, 30 to 40% by weight of deer meat and 30 to 40% by weight of duck meat. The common feed contains 16.5 to 40% by weight of crude protein, 4 to 15% by weight of crude lipid, 8 to 20% by weight of crude fiber, 10 to 30% by weight of crude ash, 0.7 to 5% by weight of calcium, 0.4 to 5% by weight of phosphorus and 0.9 to 15% by weight of lysine. The herbs contain 18 to 23% by weight of Epimedium koreanum Nakai, 18 to 23% by weight of Angelica keiskei, 18 to 23% by weight of kale, 18 to 13% by weight of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver and 18 to 23% by weight of mulberry leaves.

Description

곰 사료의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 곰 사료{Method for manufacturing feed for a bear}Method of manufacturing a bear feed and a bear feed produced by the same {Method for manufacturing feed for a bear}

본 발명은 곰 사료의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 곰 사료에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 기존의 곰 사료에 생선뼈, 사슴육, 오리육 및 여러가지 약초를 더 첨가하고, 물과 혼합한 후 냉동하여 얼음 덩어리 형태로 제조되어 장시간 보관이 용이한 곰 사료의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 곰 사료에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a bear feed and a bear feed produced by the same, and more specifically, fish bone, deer meat, duck meat and various herbs are added to the existing bear feed, mixed with water and frozen The present invention relates to a method for preparing a bear feed manufactured in the form of ice chunks and for easy storage for a long time, and a bear feed produced thereby.

곰은 육상 최대의 식육류이며, 곰의 크기는 종류에 따라 다르나 최소종인 말레이곰은 몸길이 1.1∼1.4m, 몸무게 65㎏이고, 최대종인 불곰은 몸길이 1.9~2.8m에 몸무게가 무려 700~800㎏에 달한다.The bear is the largest meat in the land, and the size of the bear varies depending on the type, but the smallest species, the Malayan bear, is 1.1-1.4m long and weighs 65㎏, and the largest species, the brown bear, is 1.9-2.8m long and weighs 700-800㎏. To reach

일반적으로 곰은 몸집이 크고 튼튼하며, 네 다리는 짧고 굵다. 앞발과 뒷발 모두 넓고 평평하며, 5개씩의 발가락이 있고, 갈고리처럼 생긴 큰 발톱은 고기잡이·나무타기·구멍파기 등에 알맞도록 되어 있다. 걸음걸이는 발바닥을 전부 땅에 대고 걷는 척행성이며, 강한 뒷다리를 이용해 똑바로 설 수도 있고, 날카롭고 육중한 앞발로 상대방을 공격하기도 한다.In general, bears are large and strong, and their legs are short and thick. Both forefoot and hind feet are wide and flat, with five toes, and large claws shaped like hooks are suitable for fishing, wood riding and digging. The gait is a trojan that walks with its soles on the ground, can stand upright with its strong hind legs, or attacks its opponent with sharp, massive paws.

곰의 식성은 주로 잡식성이며, 곰의 먹이는 동물성과 식물성으로 나눌 수 있 는데, 북극곰의 경우에는 물범을 주식으로 하며, 대부분의 곰은 곤충이나 벌꿀 등을 비롯하여 고구마, 머루, 땅두릅, 미나리 등의 뿌리나 잎을 좋아하고, 감, 배, 밤, 호도 등의 열매도 좋아한다.Bear's food is mainly omnivorous, and its food can be divided into animal and vegetable. In the case of polar bears, seals are used as staples. I like leaves, and I like fruit such as persimmons, pears, chestnuts and lakes.

특히, 반달곰의 경우에는 도토리를 좋아하며, 봄에는 동면에서 깨어나 신선한 어린 싹과 잎, 나무, 뿌리 등을 먹고, 풍뎅이, 개미 등의 곤충, 또는 그 유충을 먹거나, 개울가에서 가재나 작은 물고기 등을 잡아 먹고, 새의 어린 새끼나 알, 꿀벌과 꿀도 먹으며, 경작지에서는 옥수수, 수수, 보리, 고구마 또는 감자를 먹고, 먹이가 적을 경우에는 노루, 산양과 같은 동물을 공격하기도 한다.In particular, brown bears like acorns. In spring, they wake up from hibernation, eat fresh young shoots, leaves, trees, and roots, eat insects such as scarabs and ants, or larvae, or crawfish and small fish by the stream. It also eats young chicks, eggs, bees and honey, and eats corn, sorghum, barley, sweet potatoes, or potatoes on farmland, and when food is low, they attack animals such as roe deer and goats.

이러한 식성을 가진 곰을 사육하는 경우에는, 무엇보다 사료의 급식이 매우 중요한데, 기존의 사료는 대부분 몇 종류의 곡물을 적당량 씩 배합하여 공급하고 있는 실정이다. 그러나, 이러한 사료만으로는 곰의 성장 및 유지에 필요한 모든 영양분을 골고루 공급할 수 없다는 문제점이 있을 뿐만 아니라, 곰의 식욕을 자극할 수 없다. 따라서, 곰이 충분한 영양을 섭취하지 못하게 되면, 영양 불균형 상태가 되어 곰의 면역력이 저하되어 질병에 자주 노출되며, 번식력이 저하된다는 문제점이 있었다.In the case of breeding bears with such appetite, the feeding of the feed is very important, most of the existing feed is a situation that is supplied by mixing the appropriate amount of several kinds of grains. However, these feeds alone are not only able to supply all the nutrients necessary for the growth and maintenance of the bear, but also cannot stimulate the bear's appetite. Therefore, when the bear does not eat enough nutrition, the nutrition is imbalanced, the bear's immunity is lowered frequently exposed to the disease, there was a problem that the fertility is lowered.

또한, 곰의 충분한 영양 섭취를 위해, 닭고기나 오리고기 등을 곰에게 공급해주고 있으나, 이러한 육류는 보관 시간이 길어지게 되면, 맛이 변하거나 쉽게 부패하게 되어, 장시간 보관이 어려우므로 사료로 사용되기에 힘들다는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, to provide sufficient nutrition of the bear, chicken and duck meat is supplied to the bear, but if the meat is stored for a long time, the taste changes or becomes easily decayed, so it is difficult to store for a long time, so it is used as a feed. There was a problem that was difficult.

본 발명의 목적은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 곰에게 필요한 영양분을 골고루 공급할 수 있으면서도, 장시간 보관이 용이하도록 생선뼈, 사슴육, 오리육 및 여러가지 약초를 혼합하여 물과 함께 냉동하여 얼음 덩어리 형태로 제조되는 곰 사료의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 곰 사료를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, while evenly supplying the nutrients necessary for the bear, while mixing fish bones, deer meat, duck meat and various herbs for easy storage for a long time frozen with water and ice It is to provide a method for producing a bear feed produced in the form of a lump and a bear feed produced thereby.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 곰 사료의 제조방법은 물 30~35중량%, 동물성 영양분 35~45중량%, 사료 10~15중량%, 약초 2~5중량% 및 들 깻묵 5~10중량%를 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 상기 혼합물을 -40~-30℃의 온도에서 급속 냉동시키는 단계; 상기 냉동된 혼합물을 직경 2~5cm의 크기로 절단하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The method for producing a bear feed of the present invention for achieving the above object is 30 to 35% by weight of water, 35 to 45% by weight of animal nutrients, 10 to 15% by weight of feed, 2 to 5% by weight herbs and 5 to 10 weight of wild jelly Mixing% to prepare a mixture; Quick freezing the mixture at a temperature of -40 to -30 ° C; It characterized in that it comprises the step of cutting the frozen mixture to a size of 2 ~ 5cm in diameter.

여기에서, 상기 동물성 영양분은 생선뼈 30~40중량%, 사슴육 30~40중량%, 오리육 30~40중량%를 포함하며, 각각의 성분은 2~5cm의 크기로 절단된 것이며, 상기 약초는 삼지 구엽초 18~23중량%, 신선초 18~23중량%, 자생케일 18~23중량%, 두충 18~23중량% 및 뽕잎 18~23중량%을 포함하며, 각각의 성분은 1~3cm의 크기로 절단된 것이다.Here, the animal nutrients include fish bone 30-40% by weight, deer meat 30-40% by weight, duck meat 30-40% by weight, each component is cut to a size of 2-5cm, the herbal medicine Samgeokchocho 18-23% by weight, fresh vinegar 18-23% by weight, 18-23% by weight of native kale, tofu 18-23% by weight and mulberry leaves 18-23% by weight, each component of the size of 1-3cm It is cut to

또한, 본 발명에서는 상기의 방법에 의해 제조된 곰 사료를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a bear feed prepared by the above method.

이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명에 의한 곰 사료는 크게 수분, 동물성 영양분, 사료 약초 및 들 깻묵을 준비하여 이를 혼합함으로써 제조된다.Bear feed according to the present invention is largely prepared by preparing water, animal nutrients, feed herbs and wild jelly and mixing them.

곰 사료의 주성분이 되는 상기 동물성 영양분은 생선뼈, 사슴육, 오리육을 포함하며, 이는 곰이 생장하는데 필수적인 영양분인 단백질, 지방, 탄수화물, 무기물 및 비타민을 공급하여 준다.The animal nutrients that are the main ingredient of the bear feed include fish bones, deer meat, and duck meat, which supply proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins, which are essential nutrients for bears to grow.

먼저, 냉장보관 상태의 생선뼈, 사슴육, 오리육을 준비하여 2~5cm의 크기로 절단하고, 이를 서로 혼합한다. 이때, 첨가되는 함유량은 생선뼈 30~40중량%, 사슴육 30~40중량%, 오리육 30~40중량%이다.First, prepare fish bones, deer meat, duck meat in a refrigerated state and cut it to a size of 2 ~ 5cm, and mix them with each other. At this time, the added content is fish bone 30-40% by weight, deer meat 30-40% by weight, duck meat 30-40% by weight.

또한, 상기 사료는 기존의 곰에게 공급하는 사료를 포함하며, 주로 여러가지 곡물의 배합으로 제조된 것이다. 이 사료에는 조단백질 16.5~40중량%, 조지방 4~15중량%, 조섬유 8~20중량%, 조회분 10~30중량%, 칼슘 0.7~5중량%, 인 0.4~5중량%, 라이신 0.9~10중량%이 포함되어 있는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the feed includes a feed for the existing bear, and is mainly produced by the combination of various grains. This feed contains 16.5-40% crude protein, 4-15% crude fat, 8-20% crude fiber, 10-30% crude ash, 0.7-5% calcium, 0.4-5% phosphorus, 0.9-10 lysine It is preferable that the weight% is included.

또한, 상기 약초에는 삼지 구엽초, 신선초, 자생케일, 두충 및 뽕잎이 포함되며, 삼지 구엽초 18~23중량%, 신선초 18~23중량%, 자생케일 18~23중량%, 두충 18~23중량% 및 뽕잎 18~23중량%을 첨가하며, 각각의 약초를 1~3cm의 크기로 절단하여 혼합한다.In addition, the medicinal herb includes trichophyllum, sinseoncho, native jail, tofu and mulberry leaves, trichophysicolor 18-23% by weight, 18-23% by weight of fresh vinegar, 18-23% by weight of native jail, tofu 18-23% by weight and Add 18-23% by weight of mulberry leaves, and cut each herb to a size of 1-3cm and mix.

상기 약초를 곰의 사료에 첨가하여 곰이 이를 섭취하게 함으로써, 곰의 근육과 위를 튼튼하게 하는 역할을 할 뿐만 아니라, 특히, 상기 삼지 구엽초는 강장제 역할도 함께 수행하며, 신선초에는 풍부한 사포닌이 함유되어 있어, 곰의 노화를 방지할 수 있다. By adding the medicinal herbs to the bear's feed to allow the bear to ingest it, not only serves to strengthen the muscles and stomach of the bear, in particular, the trichophyllium also plays a role as a tonic, and fresh saponin contains abundant saponin. This prevents the aging of bears.

이와 같이, 곰 사료를 구성하는 모든 성분이 준비되면, 물 30~35중량%, 동물성 영양분 35~45중량%, 사료 10~15중량%, 약초 2~5중량% 및 들 깻묵 5~10중량%를 첨가하여 혼합한 후, 이 혼합물을 -40~-30℃ 온도의 냉동고에 넣어 급속 냉동하여, 상기 혼합물 내의 수분이 완전히 냉동 되도록 한다.As such, when all ingredients constituting the bear food are prepared, 30 to 35% by weight of water, 35 to 45% by weight of animal nutrients, 10 to 15% by weight of feed, 2 to 5% by weight of herbs and 5 to 10% by weight of wild jelly After adding and mixing, the mixture is placed in a freezer at a temperature of -40 to -30 ° C and rapidly frozen to completely freeze moisture in the mixture.

사료를 상기와 같이 급냉동 시킴으로써 사료 내의 수분이 보존되며, 냉동상태로 오랜 시간 동안 보관하여도 전혀 부패하거나 상하는 일이 없으며, 영양분의 손실도 막을 수 있다.Moisture in the feed is preserved by rapidly freezing the feed as described above, and even when stored in a frozen state for a long time, no rot or spoilage can be prevented, and nutrient loss can be prevented.

상기와 같이 냉동된 상태로 사료를 보관하다가 곰에게 먹이를 줄 때, 상기 얼음 덩어리로 된 사료를 직경이 2~5cm가 되도록 절단하여 곰이 먹기 좋게 공급하여 준다.When storing the feed in the frozen state as described above when feeding the bear, the ice cube feed is cut to a diameter of 2 ~ 5cm to feed the bear to eat.

냉동된 곰의 사료는 육질이 그대로 보존된 상태이므로, 곰이 섭취할 시 육질의 씹히는 맛이나 향 등을 느낄 수 있어, 곰의 식욕을 돋구어 주며, 곰의 건강에도 효과가 있어 곰이 질병 등에 걸리지 않도록 한다.Frozen bear's feed is preserved as it is, so you can feel the chewy taste and aroma of the meat when you eat it, which stimulates the appetite of the bear and is effective for the bear's health. Do not

본 발명에 의한 곰 사료는 기존의 곡물이 혼합된 사료와 함께 생선뼈, 사슴육, 오리육 등의 동물성 영양분과, 여러가지 약초를 혼합하여 제조함으로써, 곰의 성장과 생활에 필요한 충분한 단백질, 지방, 탄수화물 등을 공급할 수 있으며, 상기 약초로 인하여 곰의 노화를 방지하며, 면역력을 강화시켜 쉽게 질병에 걸리지 않고, 곰의 번식력이 증대되는 효과가 있다.Bear feed according to the present invention is prepared by mixing animal nutrients, such as fish bones, venison, duck meat, and various herbs with a conventional feed mixture of grains, sufficient protein, fat, Carbohydrates and the like can be supplied, the medicinal herbs to prevent the aging of the bear, strengthen the immunity does not easily get sick, there is an effect that the bear's fertility is increased.

또한, 본 발명에 의한 곰 사료는 생선뼈, 사슴육, 오리육 등을 첨가하여 제조한 후, 이를 -30℃ 이하의 온도에서 급속 냉동시켜 얼음 덩어리의 상태로 완성함으로써, 보관하는 동안 사료가 포함하고 있는 영양분이 유실될 문제점이 없으며, 사료의 사슴육, 오리육 등이 상하는 것을 방지할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 신선한 상태로 장시간 보관이 용이하다는 장점이 있다.In addition, the bear feed according to the present invention is prepared by adding fish bones, deer meat, duck meat, etc., and then rapidly frozen at a temperature of -30 ℃ or less to complete the state of the ice mass, the feed is included during storage There is no problem that the nutrients are lost, not only can prevent the stag meat, duck meat, etc. of the feed is damaged, there is an advantage that it is easy to store for a long time in a fresh state.

또한, 곰이 사료를 섭취할 시에는 얼음 덩어리 상태의 사료가 적당히 녹아, 곰이 육질의 씹히는 맛과 독특한 향을 그대로 느낄 수가 있어, 곰의 식욕을 증대시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, when the bear ingests the feed in the ice lump state is properly melted, the bear can feel the chewy taste and unique aroma of the meat, there is an effect that can increase the appetite of the bear.

Claims (5)

물 30~35중량%, 동물성 영양분 35~45중량%, 사료 10~15중량%, 약초 2~5중량% 및 들 깻묵 5~10중량%를 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계;Preparing a mixture by mixing 30 to 35% by weight of water, 35 to 45% by weight of animal nutrients, 10 to 15% by weight of feed, 2 to 5% by weight of herbs and 5 to 10% by weight of wild fish; 상기 혼합물을 -40~-30℃의 온도에서 급속 냉동시키는 단계;Quick freezing the mixture at a temperature of -40 to -30 ° C; 상기 냉동된 혼합물을 직경 2~5cm의 크기로 절단하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 곰 사료의 제조방법.Method for producing a bear feed characterized in that it comprises the step of cutting the frozen mixture to a size of 2 ~ 5cm in diameter. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 동물성 영양분은 생선뼈 30~40중량%, 사슴육 30~40중량%, 오리육 30~40중량%를 포함하며, 각각의 성분은 2~5cm의 크기로 절단된 것을 특징으로 하는 곰 사료의 제조방법.The animal nutrients include fish bone 30 to 40% by weight, deer meat 30 to 40% by weight, duck meat 30 to 40% by weight, each component of the bear feed, characterized in that cut to a size of 2 ~ 5cm Manufacturing method. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 사료는 조단백질 16.5~40중량%, 조지방 4~15중량%, 조섬유 8~20중량%, 조회분 10~30중량%, 칼슘 0.7~5중량%, 인 0.4~5중량%, 라이신 0.9~10중량%이 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 곰 사료의 제조방법.The feed is crude protein 16.5-40%, crude fat 4-15%, crude fiber 8-20%, crude ash 10-30%, calcium 0.7-5%, phosphorus 0.4-5%, lysine 0.9-10 Method for producing a bear feed, characterized in that contained by weight%. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 약초는 삼지 구엽초 18~23중량%, 신선초 18~23중량%, 자생케일 18~23중 량%, 두충 18~23중량% 및 뽕잎 18~23중량%을 포함하며, 각각의 성분은 1~3cm의 크기로 절단된 것을 특징으로 하는 곰 사료의 제조방법.The medicinal herbs include 18-23% by weight of trichophyte vinegar, 18-23% by weight of fresh vinegar, 18-23% by weight of native jail, 18-23% by weight of Tortilla and 18-23% by weight of mulberry leaves, each component 1- Method for producing a bear feed, characterized in that the cut to a size of 3cm. 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 의한 방법으로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 곰 사료.Bear feed, which is prepared by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
KR1020050091028A 2005-09-29 2005-09-29 Method for manufacturing feed for a bear KR100635120B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103070312A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-01 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Feed additive for improving production capacity of anestrus sow

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103070312A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-01 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Feed additive for improving production capacity of anestrus sow

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