KR100625866B1 - Mat for vegetation base and, method for growing vegetation using the mat - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation-based mat and a vegetation culture method using the same, the vegetation-based mat, the mesh member laminated in pairs; And a plurality of inserts formed between the mesh members by sewing the stacked mesh members at regular intervals, wherein the inserts insert any one of an adult, stem, root, and seed of the plant. , Vegetation cultivation method using the vegetation-based mat, Vegetation herb insertion step of inserting any one of the adult, stem, root, seeds of the plant into the insertion portion of the mat; A mat array step of arranging the mat in a culture room containing water after the vegetation primitive insertion step; And after the mat array step, any one of the adult, stem, root, and seed of the plant inserted into the inserting part is entangled with each other in the vegetation base mat after a certain time has elapsed. And, characterized in that it comprises a collection step of collecting the vegetation mat from the culture.

Description

Mat for vegetation base and, method for growing vegetation using the mat}

The present invention relates to a vegetation-based mat for forming vegetation (vegetation, vegetation) in the incision, riverside, building roof, etc. and a vegetation culture method using the same.

In recent years, as the land use has increased and urbanization has progressed rapidly, the surrounding environment has changed drastically by concrete and prefabricated blocks for the purpose of preventing floods, forming reservoirs, repairing reservoirs, and securing convenience facilities.

In particular, changes in the river environment have significantly lowered the natural natural healing function of the rivers, which has resulted in a significant reduction in the water pollution of the rivers, as well as the density of fish and algae in the river vegetation and streams.

In recent years, with increasing interest in the environment, people are devising green spaces such as incisions, riversides, and roofs of buildings to devastate land development or to provide rest areas.

As part of this concern, attempts have been made in many ways to regenerate and recover ecologically damaged river environments.

However, it was difficult to secure enough vegetation to supply riversides, making it difficult to create vegetation.

In addition, even if plants are sprinkled by spraying seeds directly on riversides, it is difficult to use pesticides and compost due to water pollution, and it takes a long time for the seeds to grow into adults, and they are severely damaged by pests and migratory birds. There was a problem.

On the other hand, in the case of incisions, even if the seed or adult planting because it is easily wiped down by rainwater, there was a problem that the composition of the vegetation is almost impossible.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is easy to form a vegetation by hand to simplify the vegetation construction for greening in places such as incisions, riversides, and roofs of buildings, environmentally friendly and easy to rain water The primary purpose is to provide a vegetation-based mat that can withstand it without being swept away and provide sufficient moisture and nutrients to the vegetation base to increase the vegetation culture rate.

In addition, there is a second object to provide a method for efficiently cultivating vegetation using the vegetation-based mat.

According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, a mesh member laminated in pairs; And a plurality of inserts formed between the mesh members by sewing the stacked mesh members at regular intervals, wherein one of the stacked mesh members has a greater width after sewing so that one surface has a bone shape after sewing. Is formed flat, the mesh members are sewn edges so that the opening is formed on one or both sides of the insertion portion, the insertion portion further comprises inserting any one of the adult, stem, root, seeds of the plant It provides a vegetation-based mat characterized by.

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Coco is inserted with any one of the adult, stem, root, seeds of the plant in the insert so that the root entanglement is activated when any one of the adult, stem, root, seed of the plant is developed in the mesh member A pit chip is further included. And it is characterized in that it further comprises an artificial soil injected into the insertion portion in the state of any one of the adult, stem, root, seed of the plant and the cocopit chip is inserted into the mesh member.

The mesh members are sewn with jute yarn, and the mesh members are woven with any one of cocote, jute, and straw.

According to another aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, a vegetation comprising a pair of mesh members laminated in pairs and a plurality of inserts formed between the mesh members by sewing the laminated mesh members at regular intervals A vegetation culture method using a mat for a base, comprising: inserting a vegetation herb to insert any one of the adult, stem, root, and seed of the plant into an insertion part of the mat; A mat array step of arranging the mat in a culture room containing water after the vegetation primitive insertion step; And after the mat array step, any one of the adult, stem, root, and seed of the plant inserted into the inserting part is entangled with each other in the vegetation base mat after a certain time has elapsed. It provides a vegetation culture method using a vegetation-based mat, characterized in that it comprises a step of collecting the vegetation mat from the culture.

In addition, further comprising a vinyl layer forming step of forming a vinyl layer between the mat and the culture plant to block the contact between the root and the ground protruding from the mat after the vegetation herb insertion step, the vegetation in the collection step The mat to be formed is preferably rolled up and collected in a roll form.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrating a preferred embodiment of the vegetation-based mat according to the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the vegetation-based mat according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the vegetation-based mat 10 according to the present invention includes a mesh member 11 and 12 and an insertion part 20.

First, the mesh members 11 and 12 are stacked in pairs.

The mesh members 11 and 12 are stacked up and down, and a plurality of insertion portions 20 are formed between the mesh members 11 and 12 by sewing the mesh members 11 and 12 at regular intervals from each other.

The insertion unit 20 is inserted into any one of the adult, stem, root, seeds of the plant (hereinafter referred to as 'vegetation herb'). Here, the plant is preferably an aquatic plant such as reeds, moon roots.

The mesh members 11 and 12 are preferably sewn in the width direction (y) rather than the length (x) direction. For example, the (x) direction is 1,000 cm and the (y) direction is 100 cm.

Here, the mesh members 11 and 12 have the same width so that both surfaces 13 and 14 are flat after sewing. Here, the sewing interval is suitably about 6.0cm to 8.0cm, the lamination thickness of the mesh members (11, 12) is suitable for 1.5cm to about 2.0cm.

However, as in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the vegetation-based mat 10 ′ has a larger width of any one of the mesh members 11 ′ and 12 ′, so that one side 13 ′ is corrugated after sewing. (15) It has a shape and the other surface 14 'is formed flat. For example, the ratio of the large mesh member 11 'and the small mesh member 12' is about 1.3: 1. In this embodiment, the sewing interval is suitable for 9.0cm to 10.0cm, the lamination thickness of the mesh members 11 ', 12' is suitable for 4.0cm to 5.0cm.

Meanwhile, the mesh members 11 and 12 are woven with any one of coco peat, jute, and straw. Among these, the mesh members 11 and 12 are most preferably woven from cocoite which is relatively high in tensile strength, inexpensive, and readily available. For example, the weaving spacing is suitable for about 0.1cm to 1.0cm.

In addition, coco peat is a completely pollution-free particulate organic component extracted from the husk portion of natural coconut fruit, and is generally used for horticulture for soil replacement because it contains a lot of ligrin and cellulose components. It is a good base material because it is losing weight, being easy to use and containing many nutrients in itself.

In the present invention, since the mesh members 11 and 12 are made of natural organic material yarns such as coco peat, jute yarn, and rice straw, there is no environmental pollution even after construction, and it is excellent in breathability, water holding capacity, and bobbing power to improve plant growth. .

In addition, the natural organic material yarn constituting the mesh member (11, 12) has the advantage that the value is cheaper than the other members and easy to handle and relatively dark color to increase the absorption of solar heat.

In addition, there is an advantage to promote the activity of microorganisms because the natural organic sand that constitutes the mesh member (11, 12) itself is a neutralizing material.

On the other hand, the mesh member (11, 12) is preferably the edge is sewn so that the opening is formed on one side or both sides of the insertion portion (20).

As such, the edges of the mesh members 11 and 12 are sewn so that the vegetation basics 60 accommodated in the inserting portion 20 do not pour out or flow out while moving the vegetation base mat 10. There is an advantage. In particular, when a cut is formed only on one side of the inserting portion 20, the vegetation basics 60 may be more effectively prevented from pouring out than when the cut is formed on both sides.

The mesh members 11 and 12 are sewn with natural organic yarn. Among these natural organic yarns, it is most preferable to sew with jute yarn 30 having a relatively high tensile strength.

The cocoon chip 40 is inserted into the inserting portion 20 together with the vegetation basic matter 60.

When the cocoite chip 40 is inserted into the inserting portion 20 as described above, root entanglement is activated when the vegetation herbaceous material 60 is developed inside the mesh members 11 and 12.

In particular, as shown in the second embodiment shown in Figure 3, the width of any one of the mesh members (11 ', 12') is larger, so that one side 13 'has the shape of the valley 15 after sewing, the other side 14' ) Is flat, it is much easier to insert the cocoite chip 40 into the inserting portion 20 than in the first embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2.

In the case of the second embodiment described above, even if the cocoite chip 40 is inserted as shown in FIG. 3, since the other surface 14 ′ in contact with the ground always maintains a '-' shape, the vegetation-based mat 10 When constructing '), the roots and the ground of the vegetation basics 60 are firmly adhered to each other so that the roots can be easily settled on the ground, and thus the roots of the vegetation basics 60 do not settle on the ground. There is an excellent effect that can prevent the phenomenon of dying.

In the second embodiment, since the one surface 13 ′, that is, the surface facing the ground has the shape of the bone 15, the shape of the bone 15 may be formed even when the vegetation-based mat 10 ′ is applied to a steep incision. Since the rainwater is naturally formed drainage drainage drainage vegetation-based mat (10 ') has the advantage that is not easily swept away by rainwater.

Artificial soil 50 that is injected into the inserting portion 20 while the vegetation base 60 and the cocoite chip 40 are inserted into the mesh members 11, 12, 11 ′, 12 ′. More). Here, the vegetation basics 60 is most preferably a seed.

Among the vegetation primitives 60, seeds may be mixed and inserted into the artificial soil 50 in the state in which the cocoite chip 40 is already inserted into the mesh members 11, 12, 11 ', and 12'. .

In particular, as shown in FIG. 4, in the second embodiment, if the seed, the cocoite chip 40, and the artificial soil 50 are inserted into the insertion part 20, first, the artificial soil ( Seeds can be sufficiently ingested with nutrients and water that 50) has, and the development of seeds can be significantly faster, and at the same time, when the seeds grow to some extent and become rooted, the root entanglement is activated by the cocopit chip 40. There is an advantage.

Here, the artificial soil 50 is a mixture of pit moss, coco peat, fecal soil (earth soil decomposed), zeolite, super absorbent polymers (Super Absorbent polymers), and molasses, which is a natural adhesive for shape retention It is used by mixing.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrating a preferred embodiment of the vegetation culture method using the vegetation-based mat (10, 10 ') according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a block diagram showing a vegetation culture method using a vegetation-based mat according to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 5, the vegetation culture method using the vegetation-based mat (10, 10 ') according to the present invention is a vegetation base insert step (S10), mat arrangement step (S20), and the collection step (S30) It includes.

First, the vegetation primitive insertion step (S10) is any one of the adult, stem, root, seed of the plant in the insertion portion 20 of the vegetation-based mat (10, 10 ') shown in Figure 1 to 4 , Vegetation herbaceous plants). Here, the plant is preferably an aquatic plant.

Mat array step (S20) is, as shown in Figure 6, after the vegetation base insert step (S10) is to arrange the vegetation-based mat (10, 10 ') in the culture chamber (80) containing water. Here, the culture field 80 is a general paddy field, a field or other space, and may be provided with a culture house 80 in a plastic house for more efficient culture.

Collection step (S30) is a vegetation base material inserted into the inserting portion 20 after the mat array step (S20) is incubated in the vegetation-based mat (10, 10 '), as shown in Figure 6, vegetation-based mat When the roots are entangled with each other to form a vegetation, the mats 10 and 10 'forming the vegetation are collected from the culture center 80.

Mats 10 and 10 'forming the vegetation in this collection step (S30) is preferably rolled up and collected in a roll form, as shown in FIG.

As such, when the mats 10 and 10 'forming the vegetation are collected by rolling the rolls, the volume of the mats 10 and 10' itself can be significantly reduced, so that they can be conveniently moved to the construction site. There is an excellent advantage that it is convenient to proceed with the construction simply by expanding the roll form in the incision site, riverside revetment, roof of the building.

After the vegetation herbaceous material insertion step (S10) to form a vinyl layer (S40) to form a vinyl layer 90 to block contact between the ground and the vegetation-based mat (10, 10 ') in the culture (80) It is preferable to further include.

In the vinyl layer forming step S40, the vinyl layer 90 prevents roots from being placed on the ground from the vegetation-based mats 10 and 10 ′ as shown in FIG. 6 to form the vegetation 10. 10 ') to make the collection more effective.

The present invention relates to a vegetation-based mat, by inserting any one of the adult, stem, root, seeds of the plant in a plurality of insertion portions formed between the mesh members by sewing the laminated mesh members at regular intervals By easily forming vegetation, unlike in the prior art, there is an excellent effect that the vegetation for greening can be simply constructed at a small cost, manpower, and equipment even in places such as incisions, riversides, and roofs of buildings.

In addition, the present invention is made of any one of the coco peat, jute, straw, environmentally friendly, there is an advantage that can withstand well without being easily swept away from the rain by forming a bone on its own.

In addition, the present invention because the mesh member is made of any one of cocote, jute, rice straw, because it provides sufficient moisture and nutrients to the vegetation base, there is an excellent effect that can significantly increase the vegetation culture rate.

The present invention relates to a vegetation cultivation method using a vegetation-based mat, there is an excellent effect of culturing to form a vegetation in a quick time using the vegetation mat and to facilitate the collection and transport.

1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the vegetation-based mat according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the vegetation-based mat according to the present invention,

3 is a side view illustrating a shape in which a cocoite chip is inserted in FIG. 2;

4 is a side view illustrating a shape in which a cocoite chip and artificial soil are inserted in FIG. 2;

5 is a block diagram showing a vegetation culture method using a vegetation-based mat according to the present invention,

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment applying the vegetation culture method using the vegetation-based mat according to the present invention,

Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the form of the mat forming the vegetation in the harvesting step in the vegetation culture method using the vegetation-based mat according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing

10,10 '; Vegetation-based mats 11, 11 ', 12, 12'; Mesh member

13,13 '; One side 14,14 'of the mesh member; The other side of the mesh member

15; Goal 20; Insert

30; Jute yarn 40; Coco peat chip

50; Artificial soil 60; Vegetation

80; Culture field 90; Vinyl layer

Claims (10)

A mesh member laminated in pairs; And It includes a plurality of inserts formed between the mesh member by sewing the laminated mesh member at regular intervals, The width of any one of the laminated mesh members is larger, so that one surface has a bone shape and the other surface is formed flat after sewing, and the edges are sewn so that the edges are formed on one side or both sides of the insertion portion. The vegetation base mat further comprises inserting any one of the adult, stem, root, seed of the plant. delete delete The method of claim 1, Coco is inserted with any one of the adult, stem, root, seeds of the plant in the insert so that the root entanglement is activated when any one of the adult, stem, root, seed of the plant is developed in the mesh member Vegetation-based mat further comprising a pit chip. The method of claim 4, wherein The vegetation-based mat further comprises an artificial soil injected into the insertion portion in the state of inserting any one of the adult, stem, root, seed of the plant and the cocoite chip inside the mesh member. The method of claim 5, The mesh member is vegetation-based mat, characterized in that the sewing with jute yarn. The method of claim 6, The mesh member is vegetation-based mat, characterized in that weave of any one of cocote, jute, rice straw. A vegetation cultivation method using a vegetation-based mat including a mesh member stacked in a pair and a plurality of insertion portions formed between the mesh members by sewing the stacked mesh members at regular intervals, Vegetation herb insertion step of inserting any one of the adult, stem, root, seed of the plant into the insertion portion of the mat; A mat array step of arranging the mat in a culture room containing water after the vegetation primitive insertion step; And After mat mat step, any one of the adult, stem, root, seeds of the plant inserted into the insert portion after a certain period of time the roots are entangled with each other in the vegetation-based mat to form a vegetation, Vegetation culture method using a vegetation-based mat, characterized in that it comprises the step of collecting the vegetation mat from the culture. The method of claim 8, Using the vegetation-based mat further comprises a vinyl layer forming step of forming a vinyl layer between the mat and the culture in order to block the contact of the root and the ground protruding from the mat after the vegetation herb insertion step Vegetation culture method. The method of claim 8, The vegetation cultivation method using a vegetation-based mat, characterized in that the mat forming the vegetation in the collection step is collected by rolling in a roll form.