KR100611062B1 - Tree planting system - Google Patents

Abstract

By converting the solar energy of the desert into electrical energy and storing the moisture obtained by operating the air conditioner, the plant is grown with the stored moisture to partially build green space in the desert, preventing the expansion of the desert in advance. In addition to this, a partial desert greening system has been disclosed that can provide shelters for desert travelers. Greening system according to the present invention is a vegetation on the ground while being buried in the first moisture storage unit and the ocher layer having a water storage film embedded in the desert ground, a sand layer stacked inside the water storage film, and an ocher layer stacked on top of the sand layer Water storage means having a second water storage portion having a water storage tank for supplying vegetation water to the vegetation; An evacuation means comprising a first evacuation facility and a second evacuation facility, each of which is composed of a plurality of floors and provided with a first evacuation chamber and a second evacuation chamber at a lower layer, and a first machine room and a second machine room at an upper layer, respectively; And a conventional solar panel disposed on one side of the evacuation means and converting solar energy into electrical energy, and installed in the first and second machine rooms, supplying moisture generated from the evaporator to the water storage tank and selectively at night. A conventional air conditioner for supplying heat to the vegetation, and a vegetation fluid supply means having a controller disposed in the first machine room and electrically connected to the solar panel, and the controller to drive the air conditioner while the converted electrical energy is charged.

Description

Desert planting system {tree planting system}

1 is a view schematically showing a desert greening system according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is an enlarged view showing the evacuation means and vegetation fluid supply means shown in Figure 1, and

3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing

100: desert part recording system 200: water storage means

210: first moisture storage unit 212: moisture storage membrane

214: sand layer 216: ocher layer

218: water discharge tube 220: second moisture storage unit

222: water storage tank 224: opening and closing cover

226: Vegetation water injection pipe 228: Vegetation water supply pipe

230: vegetation water pipe 234: water induction pipe

300: evacuation means 310: the first evacuation facility

312 second evacuation facility 314 ceiling structure

316: first evacuation room 318: second evacuation room

320: first machine room 322: second machine room

400: vegetation fluid supply means 410: solar panel

412: air conditioner 414: controller

416: air conditioning base 418: outdoor unit

420: drain pipe 422: heat pipe

424: blower 426: drain support

The present invention relates to a partial greening system of the desert, and more particularly, to convert the solar energy of the desert into electrical energy to store the moisture obtained by operating the air conditioner, and then to grow plants with the stored moisture, partially in the deserted desert. It is about a desert greening system that can build green spaces to prevent desert expansion and provide shelters for desert travelers.

In general, desert refers to a barren land with little rainfall and high evaporation but hardly grow vegetation, occupying a vast area of more than 15 million kilometers on earth and covering more than 1/10 of the entire land, These deserts are on the rise.

In recent years, countries suffering severe drought or desertification have joined together to form a desertification agreement. The Desertification Convention was signed by 115 countries from October 1994 to October 1995, with 50 countries including Mexico, the Netherlands, Egypt and Senegal first ratified on December 26, 1996. The Republic of Korea signed the Desertification Convention on October 14, 1994, ratified it on August 17, 1999, and the Convention entered into force on November 15, 1999.

Parties to the above-mentioned desertification agreements shall, under mutual consultations and within the limits of national law and policies, the transfer of environmentally sound, economically viable and socially acceptable technologies relating to the prevention of desertification and mitigate damage, It promotes acquisition, application and development, and states that it is committed to financial support.

These deserts are dry areas where the day and night temperatures are severe, and there is not enough rain so there is absolutely no water for people or plants and animals. Groundwater uses methods are currently being used.

However, the conventional method has a problem in that it takes a lot of cost and time to obtain water because the water supply device must be provided separately in the area far from the sea, and the excavation should be carried out deeply for the development of groundwater.

The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, an object of the present invention by converting the solar energy of the desert into electrical energy to store the moisture obtained by operating the air conditioner by growing the plant to the stored moisture, Partial greenery can be built in deserted deserts to prevent desert expansion and provide desert shelters for desert travelers. To provide.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the present invention,

It supplies the vegetation water to the vegetation planted on the ground while being buried in the first moisture storage unit having a water storage film buried in the desert ground, a sand layer stacked inside the water storage film, and an ocher layer stacked on top of the sand layer, and an ocher layer. Water storage means having a second water storage portion having a water storage tank;

An evacuation means comprising a first evacuation facility and a second evacuation facility, each of which is composed of a plurality of floors and provided with a first evacuation chamber and a second evacuation chamber at a lower layer, and a first machine room and a second machine room at an upper layer, respectively; And

Placed on the ground on one side of the evacuation means, the solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy, and is installed in the first and second machine rooms to supply moisture generated from the evaporator to the water storage tank and to selectively plant vegetation at night. A desert greening system comprising a conventional air conditioner for supplying heat to a vegetation device, and a vegetation fluid supply means having a controller disposed in the first machine room and electrically connected to the solar panel and charging the converted electric energy to drive the air conditioner. To provide.

As described above, according to the present invention, by converting the solar energy of the desert into electric energy to store the moisture obtained by operating the air conditioner, and then grow the plant to the stored moisture, partially dissolved in the desert desert (사막 地) In addition to being able to prevent the expansion of the desert in advance, it is possible to provide shelters for travelers traveling through the desert.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a desert greening system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a view schematically showing a desert greening system according to the present invention. As shown, the desert greening system 100 according to the present invention is disposed in the water storage means 200 buried in the ground, evacuation means 300 provided on the ground, evacuation means 300 and The high day is provided with a vegetation fluid supply means 400 for guiding moisture to the water storage means 200 side and the warm hot air at night when the temperature is low.

First, the water storage means 200 is buried in the ground and provided with the same width as the entire area of the recording system 100, the first water storage unit 210, and buried in the ground of the first water storage unit 210 A second water storage unit 220 and a plurality of water induction pipes 234 for guiding the water stored in the first water storage unit 210 disposed on the upper side to the ground is provided.

The first water storage unit 210 includes a concave water storage film 212 corresponding to the width of the bottom portion of the greening system 100. The sand layer 214 is stacked inside the moisture storage film 212, and the ocher layer 216 is stacked on the sand layer 214. The ocher layer 216 is stacked from the top of the sand layer 214 to the ground, and vegetation and the like are vegetated in the ocher layer 216. At this time, the water discharge pipe 218 is integrally mounted on the concave water storage film 212. The first moisture storage unit 210 configured as described above is stored in the water storage film 212, the rain water falling into the desert is stored, the second moisture storage unit (2) in the ocher layer 216 of the first moisture storage unit 210 ( 220 is buried.

The second water storage unit 220 is embedded in the ocher layer 216, the opening and closing cover 224 is provided at the top and the inside is provided with a water storage tank 222 for storing vegetation water. The water storage tank 222 has a vegetation water injection pipe 226 penetrating the opening and closing cover 224 from the ground, and a plurality of capillaries and the vegetation is vegetation through the opening and closing cover 224 in the water storage tank 222. The vegetation water supply pipe 228 extending adjacent to the ground and the vegetation water overflow pipe 230 extending to the sand layer 214 on the circumferential surface adjacent to the upper portion of the water storage tank 222 is provided.

At this time, a plurality of wrinkles 232 are formed on the circumferential surface of the vegetation water injection pipe 226 exposed to the ground so that the vegetation water injection pipe 226 can be deflected arbitrarily, such as the vegetation water injection pipe 226 Nutrients for vegetation are provided. And the vegetation water overflow pipe 230, the vegetation water over a certain level in the moisture storage tank 222 is guided to the sand layer 214.

Meanwhile, the plurality of water induction pipes 234 extend from the sand layer 214 stacked on the water storage film 212 to the top of the ocher layer 216, that is, adjacent to the ground. The plurality of water induction pipe 234 is made of a conventional capillary, and guides the water stored in the water storage film 212 to grow vegetation on the ground.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the evacuation means and the vegetation fluid supply means shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 2.

1 to 3, the evacuation means 300 is installed at approximately the center of the greening system 100, and the vegetation fluid supply means 400 is installed in the evacuation means 300.

First, the evacuation means 300 is a ceiling structure for closing the upper part of the first evacuation facility 310 and the second evacuation facility 312 and the first evacuation facility 310 and the second evacuation facility 312 consisting of a double-layer 314.

The lower floors of the first evacuation facility 310 and the second evacuation facility 312 include a first evacuation room 316 and a second evacuation room 318 that can provide a comfortable resting place for travelers traveling through the desert. A first machine room 320 and a second machine room 322 are provided on the upper floors of the first evacuation facility 310 and the second evacuation facility 312.

On the other hand, the ceiling structure 314 has a horizontal portion 324 covering the upper portion of the first machine room 320 and the second machine room 322, and a vertical extending vertically to the ground at each extension end of the horizontal portion 324 A portion 326 and a plurality of pillar portions 328 extending from the ground to support the vertical portion 326. An inclined portion 330 is provided between the horizontal portion 324 and the vertical portion 326 to prevent the sand from accumulating on the ceiling structure 314 by the desert sand breeze, and adjacent to the second machine room 322. The ventilation hole 332 is formed in the horizontal portion 324.

On the other hand, the vegetation fluid supply means 400 is disposed on the ground of one side of the evacuation means 300, the conventional solar panel 410 for converting solar energy into electrical energy, and the conventional air conditioner disposed in the evacuation means (300) 412 and a controller 414 arranged in the first machine room 320 to control the entire recording system 100.

The air conditioner 412 includes an air conditioner main body 416 disposed in the first machine room 320 and an outdoor unit 418 disposed in the second machine room 322. At this time, the air conditioning main body 416 is equipped with a drain pipe 420 for guiding the moisture generated in the evaporator to the water storage tank 222, adjacent to the outdoor unit 418 evacuation means (heating of the outdoor unit 418) ( On the outside of the 300 is mounted a heat pipe 422 to guide the vegetation vegetation. The drain pipe 420 extending from the evaporator is connected to the vegetation water injection pipe 226 exposed to the upper portion of the opening and closing cover 224, the blower 424 is disposed in the heat pipe 422 adjacent to the outdoor unit 418. Preferably, the drain base 426 is disposed under the evaporator of the air conditioner main body 416 to guide the moisture generated in the evaporator to the drain pipe 420.

Meanwhile, the controller 414 is electrically connected to the solar panel 410, and the controller 414 is disposed in the first machine room 320. The controller 414 has a built-in rechargeable battery and selectively operates the blower 424 at night when the temperature is low. When the blower 424 is operated, the heat of the outdoor unit 418 is guided to the vegetation.

The following briefly describes the operating state of the desert partial greening system 100 formed as described above.

When the greening system 100 according to the present invention is properly installed in the desert, the solar panel 410 converts solar energy into electrical energy to charge a rechargeable battery (not shown) in the controller 414. When the charger is charged in this way, the controller 414 drives the air conditioner 412, and as a result, operates the air conditioner main body 416 and the outdoor unit 418.

At this time, the cold wind generated from the air conditioning base 416 cools the controller 414 disposed in the first machine room 320, and the moisture generated from the air conditioning base 416 drops the drain base 426. It is introduced into the water storage tank 222 along the drain pipe 420. The water introduced into the water storage tank 222 is filled with vegetation water for growing vegetation, the vegetation water is guided to the root portion of the vegetation through the vegetation water supply pipe 228 made of a capillary tube.

On the other hand, at night when the temperature is low, the controller 414 further operates the blower 424. As the blower 424 operates as described above, the heat generated in the outdoor unit 418 is guided to the vegetation vegetation outside the evacuation means 300 through the heat pipe 422. As a result, vegetation is not a verb even at night when temperatures drop.

Meanwhile, rainwater falling in the desert in which the greening system 100 is installed is stored in the moisture storage film 212 through the ocher layer 216 and the sand layer 214, and the stored rainwater is formed of a plurality of water induction pipes 234. Guided through the roots of vegetation.

As described above, the desert partial greening system 100 according to the present invention converts solar energy from the desert into electrical energy, stores moisture obtained by operating an air conditioner, and then grows plants in the deserted desert. Partly green areas can be built to prevent desert expansion and provide shelters for desert travelers.

In addition, the artificial oasis can be built locally in the smallest unit area of the desert to prevent desert expansion, and small-scale farming in the desert to realize self-sufficiency in food, It can be used to produce water continuously, which can serve as a desert shelter.

Although the above has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can variously modify and change the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims. You will understand.

Claims (6)

Vegetation is planted in the vegetation planted on the ground while buried in the ground and the first moisture storage unit having a water storage film buried in the desert ground, a sand layer stacked inside the water storage film, and an ocher layer stacked on top of the sand layer; Water storage means having a second water storage portion having a water storage tank for supplying water; An evacuation means comprising a first evacuation facility and a second evacuation facility, each of which is composed of a plurality of floors and provided with a first evacuation chamber and a second evacuation chamber at a lower layer, and a first machine room and a second machine room at an upper layer, respectively; And The solar panel is disposed on one side of the evacuation means and converts solar energy into electrical energy, and is installed in the first machine room and the second machine room while supplying moisture generated from an evaporator to the water storage tank and at night. The vegetation fluid supply means has a conventional air conditioner for selectively supplying heat to the vegetation, and a controller which is arranged in the first machine room and electrically connected to the solar panel and charged with the converted electrical energy to drive the air conditioner. Partial greening system of the desert, characterized in that it comprises a. The water storage device of claim 1, wherein the water storage means comprises a conventional capillary tube and extends from the sand layer to a position adjacent to the top of the ocher layer, and guides the water stored in the water storage membrane to the root portion of the vegetation. The desert greening system further comprises a milking conduit. The water storage tank of claim 1, wherein the water storage tank comprises an opening and closing cover that closes an upper portion, a vegetation water injection pipe penetrating the opening and closing cover from the ground, and a plurality of capillary tubes and penetrates the opening and closing cover in the water storage tank. The vegetation is provided with a vegetation water supply pipe for guiding the vegetation water stored in the water storage tank to the root portion of the vegetation, and vegetation water overflow pipe extending to the sand layer on the circumferential surface adjacent to the upper portion of the water storage tank, Partial greening system of the desert, characterized in that a plurality of wrinkles are formed on the exposed circumferential surface of the vegetation water injection pipe to be able to arbitrarily bend the vegetation water injection pipe. The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the air conditioner includes an air conditioner main body disposed in the first machine room and an outdoor unit disposed in the second machine room, and the air conditioner main body includes moisture generated in an evaporator in the water storage tank. The drain pipe is guided to the connected to the vegetation water inlet pipe, the outdoor unit adjacent to the desert, characterized in that the heat pipe is installed to guide the heat of the outdoor unit to the vegetation planted outside the evacuation means Part of the recording system. According to claim 4, A lower portion of the evaporator is disposed in the drain base for guiding the water generated in the evaporator to the drain pipe side, The heat pipe adjacent to the outdoor unit is electrically connected to the controller temperature A partial greening system in the desert, characterized in that a blower that operates only at night is lowered. 2. The evacuation means according to claim 1, wherein the evacuation means comprises: a horizontal portion covering upper portions of the first machine chamber and the second machine chamber, a vertical portion extending vertically from each extension end of the horizontal portion to the ground, and extending from the ground; And a ceiling structure having a plurality of pillars for supporting a vertical portion, and a sloped portion connecting the horizontal portion and the vertical portion, wherein the horizontal portion adjacent to the second machine room has a ventilation hole formed therein. Part of the recording system.

Images