KR100606863B1 - Botanical composition for the afforestation of oblique section and afforestation method using this composition - Google Patents
Botanical composition for the afforestation of oblique section and afforestation method using this composition Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명은 사면 녹화용 식생조성물 및 이를 이용한 사면 녹화공법에 관한 것으로, 건설현장에서 불가피하게 훼손되어 식물생육이 거의 불가능하게 된 절개지 또는 사력 비탈면의 사면에 부착망을 설치한 후 여기에 암면 또는 시설재배농가에서 사용 후 폐기되는 폐암면(廢岩綿)을 분쇄한 후 각종 첨가물과 일정비율로 조합하여 식생조성물을 조성한 다음 여기에 양잔디, 야생화 및 야생 초목본류의 종자를 혼합 살포함으로써, 이상적인 식생 기반을 조성함과 더불어 종자의 발아생육으로 조기 녹화를 이루고 식생천이(植生遷移)를 유도하여 주위 경관과 조화를 이루도록 하며, 훼손된 자연경관을 복구할 수 있도록 한 사면 녹화용 식생조성물 및 이를 이용한 사면 녹화공법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation composition for slope greening and a slope greening method using the same, and after installing an attachment network on the slope of the incision or slope slope where plant growth is almost inevitably damaged at the construction site, rock wool or facilities After pulverizing the waste rock wool used after cultivation in farming, it is combined with various additives to form a vegetative composition, and then mixed and sprayed with seeds of grass, wildflowers and wild vegetation. In addition to the creation of seeds, germination and growth of the seeds produces early greenery, induces vegetation transition to harmonize with the surrounding landscape, and allows for the restoration of damaged natural landscapes. It is about.
폐암면, 녹화, 식생천이, 경관, 조화 Lung cancer, greening, vegetation, landscape, harmony
Description
본 발명은 사면 녹화용 식생조성물 및 이를 이용한 사면 녹화공법에 관한 것으로, 건설현장에서 불가피하게 훼손되어 식물생육이 거의 불가능하게 된 절개지 또는 사력 비탈면의 사면에 부착망을 설치한 후 여기에 암면 또는 시설재배농가에서 사용 후 폐기되는 폐암면(廢岩綿)을 분쇄한 후 각종 첨가물과 일정비율로 조합하여 식생조성물을 조성한 다음 여기에 양잔디, 야생화 및 야생 초목본류의 종자를 혼합 살포함으로써, 이상적인 식생 기반을 조성함과 더불어 종자의 발아생육으로 조기 녹화를 이루고 식생천이(植生遷移)를 유도하여 주위 경관과 조화를 이루도록 하며, 훼손된 자연경관을 복구할 수 있도록 한 사면 녹화용 식생조성물 및 이를 이용한 사면 녹화공법에 관한 것이다.
일반적으로 각종 토목공사나 조경공사시 발생하는 절토면이나 성토면의 사면지역은 초목의 자연생장여건이 불리하기 때문에 공사 후 사면의 토사에 대한 유실 방지와 주변의 초목과의 조경을 도모하기 위해 인공으로 그 절토면 또는 성토면에 각종 식생제가 혼합된 인공토양을 취부하여 사면에 대해 녹화를 하는 인공녹화법이 이용되고 있다.
한편, 종래 대한민국 특허공고 제1996-0013590호에 의한 암반으로 된 법면에 대한 식생방법이 알려지고 있었는바 그 내용을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.
암반지역의 기존 법면위에서 일정 간격을 갖도록 앵커로 코아네트를 고정 설치하고 토양개량제, 안정제, 발포제 등을 종자와 혼합하여 분사하는 식생공법에 있어서, 코아 더스트 50-70중량％, 유기질 비료 3-8중량％, 펄프 4-6중량％, 접착성 토양의 미소입자 10-20중량％, 생장력이 강한 씨앗 5-15중량％, 물 3-8중량％를 균일하게 혼합하여서 된 배합물을 코아네트위에 두께 10-15㎝가 되도록 적층시켜서 구성함을 특징으로 한다.
그러나 이러한 식생방법은 코아 더스트, 유기질 비료, 펄프 등을 사용하여야 함으로 조성작업에 많은 비용과 인력이 필요하게 될 뿐만 아니라, 재료비가 매우 높아지는 문제점이 있었다.The present invention relates to a vegetation composition for slope greening and a slope greening method using the same, and after installing an attachment network on the slope of the incision or slope slope where plant growth is almost inevitably damaged at the construction site, rock wool or facilities After pulverizing the waste rock wool used after cultivation in farming, it is combined with various additives to form a vegetative composition, and then mixed and sprayed with seeds of grass, wildflowers and wild vegetation. In addition to the creation of seeds, germination and growth of the seeds produces early greenery, induces vegetation transition to harmonize with the surrounding landscape, and allows for the restoration of damaged natural landscapes. It is about.
Generally, the slope area of cut or fill surface that occurs during various civil works or landscaping works is disadvantageous due to the disadvantages of natural growth conditions of vegetation. Artificial greening is applied to green the slope by attaching artificial soil mixed with various vegetation on the cut or fill surface.
On the other hand, the conventional vegetation method for the surface of the rock according to the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 1996-0013590 has been known as follows.
In the vegetation method in which the core is fixed with anchors at regular intervals in the rock area and sprayed by mixing the soil improver, stabilizer, and foaming agent with seeds, 50-70 wt% of core dust, organic fertilizer 3-8 A compound obtained by uniformly mixing the weight%, pulp 4-6% by weight, 10-20% by weight of microparticles in the adhesive soil, 5-15% by weight of strong growth seeds, and 3-8% by weight of water is placed on the core. It is characterized by being laminated so as to be 10-15cm.
However, the vegetation method has to use a core dust, organic fertilizer, pulp, etc., as well as a lot of cost and manpower required for the composition work, there was a problem that the material cost is very high.
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은, 건설현장에서 불가피하게 훼손되어 식물생육이 거의 불가능하게 된 절개지 또는 사력 비탈면의 사면에 부착망을 설치한 후 여기에 암면 또는 시설재배농가에서 사용 후 폐기되는 폐암면을 분쇄한 후 각종 첨가물과 일정비율로 조합하여 이루어진 식생조성물을 조성한 다음, 여기에 양잔디, 야생화 및 야생 초목본류 종자를 혼합하여 살포함으로써, 이상적인 식생기반을 조성함과 동시에 종자의 발아생육으로 조기 녹화를 이루고 식생천이를 유도하여 주위 경관과 조화를 이루도록 하며, 훼손된 자연경관을 복구할 수 있도록 한 사면 녹화용 식생조성물 및 이를 이용한 사면 녹화공법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention, after installing the attachment network on the slope of the incision or the slope of the slope of the plant which is inevitably damaged at the construction site is almost impossible to grow here After cultivating the waste rock wool used in rock wool or plant cultivation farms, the vegetation composition is made by combining various additives with a certain ratio, and then sprayed with mixed grass, wildflower and wild herbaceous seeds, At the same time, it provides early vegetation by seed germination, induces vegetation transition to harmonize with surrounding landscape, and provides vegetation composition for slope greening and slope greening method using the same to restore damaged natural scenery. The purpose is.
상기와 같은 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위해 본 발명은 a) 일반토사, 부식암, 리핑암, 경암, 연암, 풍화암의 녹화하기 어려운 암절개지의 사면(斜面)에 부착망으로 능형철망 또는 나이론망을 설치하는 단계; b) 상기 부착망의 표준 인장력을 유지하면서 견고하도록 상, 하부에 앵커 볼트를 이용하여 고정하는 단계; c) 15㎜ 이하의 폐암면분쇄물 20～40중량부에 대하여, 물 40～60중량부, 규산소다의 점결제 2～5중량부, 화성비료 0.1～2중량부 또는 제지슬러지 20～40중량부, 마사토 10～20중량부를 각각 30분씩 식생조성물을 교반하는 단계; d) 상기 식생조성물에 양잔디, 야생화 및 야생 초본류의 종자를 혼합하는 단계; e) 상기 혼합물을 1～10㎜ 이내 두께로 사면에 살포하여 흡수성, 통기성 및 공극률이 양호한 식생조성물을 통하여 종자의 발아율을 높여 녹화함을 특징으로 하는 녹화용 식생조성물을 이용한 사면 녹화공법에 관한 것이다.In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a) a ridge wire mesh or a nylon net as an attachment network on slopes of rock cutouts that are difficult to green of general soil, erosion rocks, ripping arms, hard rocks, soft rocks, and weathered rocks. Doing; b) fixing by using anchor bolts on the upper and lower parts so as to be firm while maintaining the standard tension of the attachment network; c) 40 to 60 parts by weight of water, 2 to 5 parts by weight of caking additives of soda silicate, 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of fertilizer or 20 to 40 parts by weight of paper sludge, based on 20 to 40 parts by weight of waste rock wool crushed matter of 15 mm or less. Part, stirring 10-20 parts by weight of Masato each vegetation composition for 30 minutes; d) mixing seeds of grass, wildflowers and wild herbs into the vegetation composition; e) It is related to the slope greening method using the vegetation composition for greening, characterized in that by spraying the mixture to the slope to a thickness within 1 ~ 10㎜ to increase the germination rate of the seed through the vegetation composition with good absorption, breathability and porosity .
본 발명은 사면에 대한 개량된 사면 녹화용 식생조성물 및 이를 이용한 사면 녹화공법 제공하는바 그 구성을 실시예에 따라 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention provides an improved slope greening vegetation composition for the slope and the slope greening method using the same according to the embodiment described as follows.
실시예 1Example 1
먼저, 기존의 방식과 같이 절개지(경암, 연암, 풍화암) 또는 사력 비탈면의 사면(斜面)에 부착망을 설치한다.First, the attachment network is installed on the slope of the incision (hard rock, soft rock, weathered rock) or the slope of the slope as in the conventional method.
상기 부착망은 필요에 따라 신축성 있는 능형철망 또는 나이론망이 설치되는데, 예를 들어 철망은 사면이 길고 경사가 급하여 낙석, 부분적인 붕괴위험이 있을 때 설치하며, 나이론망은 경사가 완만하고 사면이 짧을 시에 사용한다.The attachment network is provided with a flexible ridge wire or nylon mesh as needed, for example, the wire mesh is installed when the slope is long and the slope is steep, there is a risk of falling rocks, partial collapse, the nylon mesh is gentle slope and slope Used when short.
이러한 부착망의 설치는 표준 인장력을 유지하면서 견고하도록 상, 하부에 앵커 볼트를 이용하여 고정시키며 사면과의 사이에 간격을 갖도록 설치함이 바람직하다.Installation of such an attachment network is preferably fixed to the upper and lower portions using anchor bolts while maintaining a standard tensile force, and installed to have a gap between the slope.
그런 다음 폐암면분쇄물 20～40중량부와, 제지슬러지 20～40중량부와, 마사토 10～20중량부를 30분 교반하여 이루어진 식생조성물을 형성하고, 상기 식생조성물에 양잔디, 양생화 및 양생 초목본류의 종자를 혼합한 다음 1～10㎜ 이내의 두께로 사면에 살포한다.Then, 20-40 parts by weight of waste rock wool grinds, 20-40 parts by weight of papermaking sludge, and 10-20 parts by weight of Masato were formed to form a vegetation composition, and the grass, curing and curing of the vegetation composition were formed on the vegetation composition. Mix the seeds of woody plants and spread them on the slope to a thickness within 1 ~ 10㎜.
이때, 사용되는 상기 폐암면분쇄물은 15㎜이하로 분쇄하여 제지슬러지, 마사토와 교반됨이 바람직하며, 상기와 같이 폐암면을 분쇄하는 것은 폐암면의 용해속도를 높이기 위한 것이다.In this case, the used rock rock grinding material is preferably pulverized with paper mill sludge, Masato and pulverized to less than 15mm, the grinding of the rock rock surface as described above is to increase the dissolution rate of the lung rock surface.
상기 제지슬러지는 유기물 15～25중량부를 포함하여 별도의 복합비료 없이 양분을 공급하고 점성을 유지하며 가격이 저렴하다.The paper sludge, including 15 to 25 parts by weight of organic matter, supplies nutrients without maintaining a separate fertilizer, maintains viscosity, and is inexpensive.
또한, 상기 암면은 그 차체가 규산질 비료 성분으로서 규산질 비료는 제철이나 제련과정에서 나오는 광제를 분쇄하여 분체로 만든 칼슘을 주성분으로 한 비료로서 토양환경의 보호와 식량증산을 위한 토양 개량제로서 중요성이 크다고 알려져 있어, 규산질 비료의 효용은 벼 재배뿐만 아니라 밭작물 중에서도 벼, 보리, 옥수수, 잔디, 목초, 대나무, 화본과작물과 박과실물(오이, 수박, 메론 등), 고추, 양파, 마늘, 토란, 감자, 양배추, 콩, 과수, 참깨작물도 규산을 사용하면 증수효과가 있다.In addition, the rock wool is a siliceous fertilizer, the siliceous fertilizer is a fertilizer mainly composed of calcium powder made by grinding the minerals from the steelmaking or smelting process as a soil improver for the protection of the soil environment and food production. It is known that the benefit of siliceous fertilizer is not only in the cultivation of rice, but also in the field crops of rice, barley, corn, grass, grasses, bamboo, flower crops and fruit fruits (cucumber, watermelon, melon, etc.), pepper, onion, garlic, taro, potato , Cabbage, soybeans, fruit trees, sesame crops also have the effect of increasing silicic acid.
그리고 상기 암면은 가볍고 사용하기가 쉬우며, 섬유화되어 있으므로 흡수성, 통기성이 양호하고, 공극률이 높으며, 모세관형상에 의한 수분상승이 양호하여 풀의 발아율을 높여 최적의 생육조건을 조성할 수 있다.Since the rock wool is light and easy to use, and is fibrous, the absorbency and breathability are good, the porosity is high, and the water rise is good due to the capillary shape, so that the germination rate of the grass can be increased to create an optimal growth condition.
실시예 2Example 2
실시예 2는 부착망 설치과정은 실시 예 1과 동일하며, 일반토사, 부식암, 리핑암, 경암, 연암, 풍화암의 녹화하기 어려운 암절개지의 토질로 이루어진 사면에 적용하기 위해 점결력을 향상시킨 조성물로 구성된다.Example 2 installation process is the same as in Example 1, and improved cohesion to apply to the slope of the soil of the rock cuts difficult to greenery of ordinary soil, erosion rock, ripping rock, hard rock, soft rock, weathered rock It consists of a composition.
즉, 일반토사, 부식암, 리핑암, 경암, 연암, 풍화암의 녹화하기 어려운 암절개지의 토질로 이루지는 사면의 녹화시에는 식생조성물을 폐암면분쇄물 15㎜ 이하 20～40중량부, 물 40～60중량부와 규산소다 2～5중량부, 화성비료 0.1～2중량부를 30분 교반하여 조성한다.In other words, vegetation composition is 20 ~ 40 parts by weight of waste rock surface crushed powder at the time of greening of slopes consisting of soil of rock cutout which is hard to green of general soil, erosion rock, ripping rock, hard rock, soft rock, weathered rock. It is prepared by stirring 60 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight of sodium silicate and 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of fertilizer for 30 minutes.
여기에 실시 예 1에서와 같이 양잔디, 야생화 및 야생 초본류의 종자를 혼합하여 1～10㎜ 이내 두께로 사면에 살포하여 녹화한다.Here, as in Example 1, the seeds of the grass, wildflowers and wild herbs are mixed and sprayed on the slope to a thickness within 1 to 10 mm to be green.
본 발명에서 점결제를 규산소다로 사용한 것은 실제 잔디는 질소보다 8배 이상의 규산을 필요로 하기 때문에 상온에서 고화되고 수용성 규산 35～45중량부을 포함하고 있는 규산소다를 사용함으로써 잔디의 발아와 생육을 더욱 향상시키기 위한 것이다.In the present invention, the binder is used as soda silicate, so that the grass needs 8 times or more silicic acid than nitrogen, so that the germination and growth of the grass is solidified at room temperature and using soda silicate containing 35 to 45 parts by weight of water-soluble silicic acid. It is to further improve.
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이상에서 상세히 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 암면 또는 시설재배농가에서 사용 후 폐기되는 폐암면을 사용하여 사면을 녹화함으로써, 보습력과 통기성이 좋아 기존의 사면 녹화용 상토의 단점을 보완할 뿐만 아니라 높은 잔디의 발아율과 생장에 크게 기여할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
또한, 급한 기울기에서의 인공토양의 수분이 부족하여 식생이 잘 되지 않는 문제점이 있었으나 암면을 사용함으로써 보습력과 통기성이 좋게 하여 식물이 잘 자랄 수 있도록 한 최적의 식생환경을 제공하는 효과가 있다.As described in detail above, the present invention by recording the slope using the lung rock wool discarded after use in rock wool or facility cultivation farms, good moisturizing and breathability, not only to compensate for the shortcomings of the conventional slope greening soil high germination rate There is an effect that can greatly contribute to growth.
In addition, there was a problem that the vegetation is not good due to the lack of moisture of the artificial soil in a steep slope, but by using the rock wool has the effect of providing an optimal vegetation environment to improve the moisturizing power and breathability to allow the plants to grow well.
이상에서 상세히 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 암면 또는 시설재배농가에서 사용 후 폐기되는 폐암면을 사용하여 사면을 녹화함으로써, 보습력과 통기성이 좋아 기존의 사면 녹화용 상토의 단점을 보완할 뿐만 아니라 높은 잔디의 발아율과 생장에 크게 기여할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
또한, 급한 기울기에서의 인공토양의 수분이 부족하여 식생이 잘 되지 않는 문제점이 있었으나 암면을 사용함으로써 보습력과 통기성이 좋게 하여 식물이 잘 자랄 수 있도록 한 최적의 식생환경을 제공하는 효과가 있다.As described in detail above, the present invention by recording the slope using the lung rock wool discarded after use in rock wool or facility cultivation farms, good moisturizing and breathability, not only to compensate for the shortcomings of the conventional slope greening soil high germination rate There is an effect that can greatly contribute to growth.
In addition, there was a problem that the vegetation is not good due to the lack of moisture of the artificial soil in a steep slope, but by using the rock wool has the effect of providing an optimal vegetation environment to improve the moisturizing power and breathability to allow the plants to grow well.
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| KR102018687B1 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-09-05 | 김범진 | Composition for slope vegetation and construction method using the same |
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| JPH11166234A (en) | 1997-12-04 | 1999-06-22 | Otomasu Masataka | Reservoir slope greening method by spraying water purification basic material |
| KR100220974B1 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-09-15 | 이영주 | Bed soil for seeding grass and method of construction using the same |
| JP2002112628A (en) | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-16 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Formed culture medium |
| KR20040079885A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2004-09-16 | 최두영 | A base for artificial seed growing soil for slope and therefor construction method |
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| KR100220974B1 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-09-15 | 이영주 | Bed soil for seeding grass and method of construction using the same |
| JPH11166234A (en) | 1997-12-04 | 1999-06-22 | Otomasu Masataka | Reservoir slope greening method by spraying water purification basic material |
| JP2002112628A (en) | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-16 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Formed culture medium |
| KR20040079885A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2004-09-16 | 최두영 | A base for artificial seed growing soil for slope and therefor construction method |
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| KR102018687B1 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-09-05 | 김범진 | Composition for slope vegetation and construction method using the same |
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