KR100605284B1 - Exhaust fan structure of water closet for building - Google Patents

Exhaust fan structure of water closet for building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100605284B1
KR100605284B1 KR1020060025567A KR20060025567A KR100605284B1 KR 100605284 B1 KR100605284 B1 KR 100605284B1 KR 1020060025567 A KR1020060025567 A KR 1020060025567A KR 20060025567 A KR20060025567 A KR 20060025567A KR 100605284 B1 KR100605284 B1 KR 100605284B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fastening
ventilation fan
ceiling panel
toilet
building
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KR1020060025567A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
심재호
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(주)종합건축사사무소범건축
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Priority to KR1020060025567A priority Critical patent/KR100605284B1/en
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Publication of KR100605284B1 publication Critical patent/KR100605284B1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/10—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205—Mounting a ventilator fan therein
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/14—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted on the ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/36—Modules, e.g. for an easy mounting or transport

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 일반건축물 또는 공동주택의 화장실에 관한 것으로서, 특히 화장실 천장 패널에 설치되는 환기팬을 착탈이 용이하고 설치가 용이한 구조를 가지도록 구성한 건축물 화장실 환기팬 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a toilet of a general building or a multi-unit house, and more particularly, to a building toilet ventilation fan structure configured to have a structure in which a ventilation fan installed on a ceiling panel of a bathroom is easily removable and easily installed.

본 발명은, 일반 건축물 또는 화장실 내 천장 패널에 환기팬을 가지는 환기시설이 체결볼트로 체결되어 화장실 내부에서 발생되는 먼지, 습기를 배기구를 통해 외부로 배출처리하는 건축물 화장실 환기팬 구조에 있어서, The present invention, in the building or ventilating fan structure in which a ventilation facility having a ventilation fan on the ceiling panel in a common building or toilet is fastened with a fastening bolt to discharge dust and moisture generated inside the bathroom to the outside through an exhaust port.

화장실(100) 내부 천장 패널(120)에 사각홈이 형성되어 끼워 맞춤으로 조립되어 홈부(302)가 천장 패널(120)에 고정되고, 사각형 몸체 내부가 관통되며, 하단 외주면에 홈부(302)가 형성되고, 내부에 단턱(304)이 형성된 하부 안착대(300); Square grooves are formed in the ceiling panel 120 inside the toilet 100 and are assembled by fitting so that the groove part 302 is fixed to the ceiling panel 120, the inside of the rectangular body penetrates, and the groove part 302 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower part. A lower seating table 300 having a stepped portion 304 formed therein;

하부 안착대(300)의 내부 단턱(304)에 접촉 조립되고, 직사각형 그물망 형태로, 폴리프로필렌(P.P) 재질로 제작되어 설치되는 섬유재 그물망(380); A fiber net 380 contact-assembled to the inner step 304 of the lower seating unit 300 and formed in a rectangular net, made of polypropylene (P.P) material;

하부 안착대(300)의 단턱(304) 상부 섬유재 그물망(380)의 상부에 끼워맞춤으로 조립되어 안착되고, 사각형 몸체에 원형홀(402)과 사각홀(404)이 다수개 형성되며, 하단에 외부로 돌출되는 안착턱(408)이 형성되고, 상단 내면에 슬릿홈(406)이 형성되며, 내면 하단 모서리에 모서리 체결편(409)이 내측으로 돌출되도록 형성된 체결대(400); It is assembled and seated on the upper part of the upper stepped 304, upper fiber netting 380 of the lower seating table 300, a plurality of circular holes 402 and square holes 404 are formed in the rectangular body, the bottom Mounting jaw 408 is formed to protrude to the outside, the slit groove 406 is formed on the upper inner surface, the fastening table 400 formed to protrude inward the corner fastening piece 409 in the lower inner edge;

외부 전원이 인가되어 팬이 회전되고 체결대(400)의 모서리 체결편(409)에 밀착되어 체결볼트(504)로 체결되는 환기팬(500); 및 The fan is rotated by the external power is applied and the fan is in close contact with the edge fastening piece 409 of the fastener 400 is fastened to the fastening bolt 504; And

체결대(400)의 내부 모서리 체결편(409)에 환기팬(500)이 체결 볼트(504)로 체결시킨 최상부에 설치되고, 사각형 패널로 제작되며, 상면 중앙에 손잡이(602)가 돌출되며, 사각형 패널 측면에 반원 형태의 돌출턱(604)이 돌출되는 덮개(600);로 구성된다.Ventilation fan 500 is installed on the upper edge fastening member 409 of the fastener 400 is installed at the top of the fastening bolt 504, is made of a rectangular panel, the handle 602 is protruded in the center of the upper surface, The cover 600 which protrudes the semicircular projection jaw 604 on the side of the rectangular panel;

건축물, 화장실, 환기팬, 천장 패널 Built Structure, Bathroom, Ventilation Fan, Ceiling Panel

Description

건축물 화장실 환기팬 구조{EXHAUST FAN STRUCTURE OF WATER CLOSET FOR BUILDING}Building restroom ventilation fan structure {EXHAUST FAN STRUCTURE OF WATER CLOSET FOR BUILDING}

도 1은 종래 화장실 천장 구조를 나타내는 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional toilet ceiling structure.

도 2는 본 발명의 화장실 환기시설을 나타내는 분해 사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a toilet ventilation facility of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 화장실 환기시설의 결합 사시도.3 is a combined perspective view of the toilet ventilation system of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 화장실 환기시설의 단면도.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet ventilation facility of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 화장실 환기시설의 확대 단면도.5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the toilet ventilation system of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: 화장실 120: 천장 패널100: toilet 120: ceiling panel

130: 배기구 300: 하부 안착대130: exhaust port 300: lower seating table

400: 체결대 500: 환기팬400: fastening table 500: ventilation fan

600: 덮개 700: 환기시설600: cover 700: ventilation

본 발명은 건축물의 화장실에 설치되는 환기팬에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 환기팬을 천장 패널에 설치가 용이하고 천장 내부에서 발생되는 먼지에 의해 환기팬의 오작동을 방지할 수 있도록 구성한 건축물 화장실 환기팬 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a ventilation fan installed in a bathroom of a building, and more particularly, a ventilation of a building toilet configured to easily install a ventilation fan on a ceiling panel and prevent malfunction of the ventilation fan by dust generated inside the ceiling. It is about a fan structure.

일반 건축물 또는 공동주택의 화장실에는 환기팬이 천장 패널에 설치되어 내부에서 발생되는 악취를 외부로 배출처리하게 된다.Ventilation fan is installed in the ceiling panel in the toilet of general building or apartment house to discharge the odor generated from the inside to the outside.

도 1은 종래 화장실 천장 구조를 나타내는 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional toilet ceiling structure.

건축물의 내부 화장실(10)에는 환기시설(20)이 천장 패널(16)에 설치되고, 환기시설(20)에는 전선(22)이 연결되어 외부에서 전원이 인가되며, 벽체(30)에는 배기구(32)가 설치된다.Ventilation facility 20 is installed in the ceiling panel 16 in the internal toilet 10 of the building, and electric power is supplied from the outside by connecting the electric wire 22 to the ventilation facility 20, and an exhaust port is provided in the wall 30. 32) is installed.

상기 환기시설(20)은 환기팬, 격자 그리드로 구성되고, 환기팬과 격자 그리드는 일반적인 구조로 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 하며, 격자 그리드는 체결 볼트에 의해 천장 패널(16)에 고정되고 그 격자 그리드 상부에 환기팬이 설치된다.The ventilation system 20 is composed of a ventilation fan, a grid grid, the ventilation fan and the grid grid is a general structure will be omitted detailed description, the grid grid is fixed to the ceiling panel 16 by a fastening bolt and the grid Ventilation fans are installed on top of the grid.

즉, 외부에서 전선(22)을 통해 전원이 인가되면 환기팬이 회전하게 되어 화장실(10) 내부에서 발생된 악취, 습기 등을 배기구(32)를 통해 배출처리하게 된다.That is, when the power is applied through the wire 22 from the outside, the ventilation fan is rotated to discharge the odor, moisture, etc. generated in the toilet 10 through the exhaust port 32.

이러한 환기시설(20)은 격자 그리드를 설치시 체결 볼트가 체결되어 결합되는 바, 화장실(10) 내부에서 온수를 사용하여 세안을 하거나 목욕을 하는 경우 습기가 그대로 천정 패널(16)에 결합된 체결볼트에 전해져 부식이 발생되는 문제점이 있고, 그에 따라 체결볼트가 체결된 위치에 천장 패널이 파손되는 문제점이 있다.When the ventilation grid 20 is installed in the lattice grid, the fastening bolts are coupled to the bar, and when washing or bathing with hot water in the bathroom 10, the moisture is directly coupled to the ceiling panel 16. There is a problem that the corrosion is transmitted to the bolt, and accordingly there is a problem that the ceiling panel is damaged at the position where the fastening bolt is fastened.

본 발명은 상술한 내용을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명은, 착탈식으로 하부 안착대가 천장 패널에 설치가능하고 천장 패널에 안착된 하부 안착대의 내부 에 체결볼트로 체결되는 환기팬과 함께 섬유재로 제작된 섬유재 그물망이 설치되어 천장 패널 내측에서 체결됨으로 습기에 의한 부식의 염려가 적으며 화장실 내부에서 발생되는 오염원을 외부로 배출처리할 수 있도록 하는 건축물 화장실 환기팬 구조를 제공함을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in view of the above, the present invention, the removable seat can be installed in the ceiling panel and the ceiling fan and the ventilation fan fastened with a fastening bolt in the interior of the lower seat board seated on the ceiling panel The fabric fiber net is installed and fastened inside the ceiling panel to reduce the risk of corrosion caused by moisture, and to provide a building toilet ventilation fan structure that enables to discharge the pollutant generated inside the toilet to the outside. .

이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구성을 설명한다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the structure of this invention is demonstrated with reference to an accompanying drawing.

도 2는 본 발명의 화장실 환기시설을 나타내는 분해 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 화장실 환기시설의 결합 사시도이며, 도 4는 본 발명의 화장실 환기시설의 단면도이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 화장실 환기시설의 확대 단면도이다.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a toilet ventilation system of the present invention, Figure 3 is a combined perspective view of the toilet ventilation system of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet ventilation system of the present invention, Figure 5 is a toilet ventilation of the present invention. It is an enlarged section of the facility.

화장실(100) 내 천장 패널(120)에는 환기시설(700)이 설치되어 내부에서 발생되는 먼지, 습기를 외부로 배출처리하게 되고, 환기시설(700)은 하부 안착대(300), 섬유재 그물망(380), 체결대(400), 환기팬(500) 및 덮개(600)로 구성된다.In the ceiling panel 120 in the bathroom 100, a ventilation facility 700 is installed to discharge dust and moisture generated from the inside to the outside, and the ventilation facility 700 includes a lower seating table 300 and a fiber net. 380, the fastening table 400, the ventilation fan 500 and the cover 600.

하부 안착대(300)는, 고무 또는 연질의 플라스틱 재질로 제작되는 사각형 몸체 내부가 관통되고, 하단 외주면에 내부로 홈부가 형성되는 홈부(302)가 형성되며, 내부 상단에 단턱(304)이 형성된다.The lower seating unit 300 has a groove 302 formed therein through a rectangular body made of rubber or a soft plastic material, and a groove is formed in the lower outer circumferential surface thereof, and a stepped 304 is formed at the inner upper end thereof. do.

즉, 하부 안착대(300)는 하단 외주면의 홈부(302)가 천장 패널(120)에 삽입되어 밀착되고, 내부 상단의 단턱(304)에 체결대(400)가 안착되게 된다.That is, the lower seating unit 300 is in close contact with the groove 302 of the lower outer peripheral surface is inserted into the ceiling panel 120, the fastening table 400 is seated on the stepped 304 of the inner top.

부연 하자면, 하부 안착대(300)는 천장 패널(120)에 도5와 같이 착탈식으로 결합되어 밀착된다.In other words, the lower seating unit 300 is detachably coupled to the ceiling panel 120 as shown in FIG.

섬유재 그물망(380)은, 직사각형 그물망 형태로, 폴리프로필렌(P.P) 재질로 그물망을 제작하여 사용하게 되며, 섬유재 그물망(380)은 0.5~10mm 정도의 두께로 제작하여 사용한다.The fiber net 380 is in the form of a rectangular net, polypropylene (P.P) material is used to produce a net, the fiber net 380 is used to produce a thickness of about 0.5 ~ 10mm.

즉, 섬유재 그물망(380)은 하부 안착대(300)의 단턱(304) 상부에 안착된다.That is, the fiber net 380 is seated on the upper stepped 304 of the lower seating table (300).

체결대(400)는, 사각형 몸체에 다단으로 원형홀(402)과 사각홀(404)이 다수개 형성되고, 하단에 외부로 돌출되는 안착턱(408)이 형성되며, 상단 내면에 동일 높이로 슬릿홈(406)이 형성되고 내면 하단 모서리에 모서리 체결편(409)이 내측으로 돌출되도록 형성된다.Fastening table 400, a plurality of circular holes 402 and square holes 404 are formed in multiple stages in the rectangular body, the seating jaw 408 protruding to the outside is formed at the bottom, the same height on the upper inner surface The slit groove 406 is formed and is formed such that the edge fastening piece 409 protrudes inward at the bottom edge of the inner surface.

즉, 체결대(400)는 안착턱(408)이 하부 안착대(300)의 단턱(304) 상부에 안착되고 모서리 체결편(409)에 환기팬(500)이 안착되어 체결볼트(504)로 체결되며, 슬릿홈(406)에 덮개(600)가 고정된다.That is, the fastening table 400 has a seating jaw 408 is seated on the upper end step 304 of the lower seating table 300 and the ventilation fan 500 is seated on the corner fastening piece 409 to the fastening bolt 504 The cover 600 is fixed to the slit groove 406.

부연 하자면, 체결대(400)는 하부 안착대(30)의 단턱(304) 상부에 억찌끼움 방식으로 밀착되도록 안착되고, 내부 모서리 체결편(409)에 환기팬(500)이 위치되어 환기팬(500)의 작동에 따라 화장실 내부 오염원을 원형홀(402)과 사각홀(404)을 통해 배출하게 된다.In other words, the fastening table 400 is seated so as to be in close contact with the upper end of the step (304) of the lower seating table 30, the ventilation fan 500 is located in the inner corner fastening piece (409) ventilation fan ( In accordance with the operation of the 500 is to discharge the pollutant inside the toilet through the circular hole 402 and the square hole 404.

환기팬(500)은, 사각 프레임 모서리에 볼트홀이 형성되고, 외부 전선(502)이 연결되며, 체결볼트(504)에 의해 체결대(400) 내부 모서리 체결편(409)에 체결되며, 환기팬(500)은 전선(502)이 사각홀(404)을 통해 인출되어 전원이 인가되고, 통상적으로 화장실 출입시 화장실 전원 스위치에 연결되어 출입자가 점등하고 환기팬을 돌리는 경우 종래와 마찬가지로 작동되게 된다.Ventilation fan 500, a bolt hole is formed in the corner of the square frame, the outer wire 502 is connected, fastening to the inner edge fastening piece 409 by the fastening bolt 504 by the fastening bolt 504, ventilation The fan 500 is wired 502 is drawn through the square hole 404 and the power is applied, it is normally connected to the toilet power switch when entering the toilet is activated when the person is turned on and turn the ventilation fan is operated as in the prior art. .

덮개(600)는, 사각형 패널로 제작되고, 상면 중앙에 손잡이(602)가 돌출되며, 사각형 패널 측면에 반원 형태의 돌출턱(604)이 돌출된다.The cover 600 is made of a rectangular panel, a handle 602 protrudes from the center of the upper surface, and a semicircular protrusion jaw 604 protrudes from the side of the rectangular panel.

즉, 덮개(600)는 반원 돌출턱(604)에 의해 체결대(400)의 슬릿홈(406)에 결합되고, 손잡이(602)를 잡아당기면 반원 돌출턱(604)이 슬릿홈(406)에서 이탈되게 된다.That is, the cover 600 is coupled to the slit groove 406 of the fastening table 400 by the semi-circular projection jaw 604, the semi-circular projection jaw 604 is pulled from the slit groove 406 by pulling the handle 602 Will be dismissed.

상술한 환기시설(700)의 사용상태를 설명하기로 한다.The use state of the above-described ventilation facility 700 will be described.

건축물의 화장실(100)에는 천장 패널(120)에 종래에 설치되던 점검구(도면상 미도시됨)가 설치되고 천장 패널(120)에는 양변기가 설치된 측에 인접하여 환기시설(700)이 설치된다.In the bathroom 100 of the building, a check hole (not shown in the drawing), which is conventionally installed on the ceiling panel 120, is installed, and the ceiling panel 120 is provided with a ventilation facility 700 adjacent to the side where the toilet is installed.

상기 화장실(100)을 출입하는 출입자가 스위치와 함께 환기팬 스위치를 온(ON)하게 되면 내부 전등의 점등과 함께 환기팬(500)이 회전되게 되어 화장실 내부에서 발생되는 악취와 습기를 상부 천장 패널(120) 내측으로 유입하여 배기구(130)로 배출처리하게 된다.When the person entering and leaving the toilet 100 turns on the ventilation fan switch together with the switch, the ventilation fan 500 is rotated together with the lighting of the internal light, and the odor and moisture generated inside the bathroom are exposed to the upper ceiling panel. 120 is discharged into the exhaust port 130 to flow into the inside.

이때 환기팬(500) 하부 안착턱(408)의 하면에 밀착된 섬유재 그물망(380)이 격자 그리드와 같은 역할을 담당하여 먼지를 흡착하게 되고, 습기와 오염 공기는 외부로 배출처리하게 된다.At this time, the fiber mesh 380 in close contact with the lower surface of the lower mounting jaw 408 of the ventilation fan 500 serves as a grid grid to adsorb dust, and moisture and polluted air are discharged to the outside.

한편, 환기팬(500)의 회전에 의해 화장실(100) 내부에서 발생되는 먼지와 습기는 체결대(400)의 원형홀(402)과 사각홀(404)을 통해 천장 패널(120)의 내측에서 배기구(130) 측으로 이동시켜 처리하게 되며, 환기팬(500)은 체결볼트(504)로 체결대(400) 내부 모서리 체결편(409)에 체결되게 되며, 이는 종래와 같이 체결볼트(504)가 화장실(100) 내측으로 설치되던 때에 비하여 부식의 염려가 적어지게 된다.On the other hand, the dust and moisture generated inside the toilet 100 by the rotation of the ventilation fan 500 is the inside of the ceiling panel 120 through the circular hole 402 and the square hole 404 of the fastening table 400. The exhaust port 130 is moved to the side to process, and the ventilation fan 500 is fastened to the fastener 400, the inner edge fastening piece 409 by the fastening bolt 504, which is fastening bolt 504 as conventional Compared to when the toilet 100 is installed inside, there is less concern about corrosion.

화장실(100)의 천장 패널(120)과 하부 안착대(300)는 끼워맞춤하는 방식으로 체결하게 되며, 이는 하부 안착대(300) 상부에 체결대(400)를 밀착시킨 상태에서 하부에서 끼워맞춤하는 방식으로 천장 패널(120)에 밀착시켜 고정하게 된다.The ceiling panel 120 and the lower seating unit 300 of the bathroom 100 are fastened in a fitting manner, which is fitted at the bottom in a state where the fastening table 400 is in close contact with the upper seating unit 300. It is fixed in close contact with the ceiling panel 120 in a way.

실제로 하부 안착대(300)와 천장 패널(120)이 밀착되는 천장 패널(120) 면에 실링재를 처리한 상태에서 하부 안착대(300)를 설치하게 되면 더욱 견고한 결합 구조를 가질 수 있다.In fact, when the lower seating unit 300 is installed in a state where the sealing material is disposed on the surface of the ceiling panel 120 in which the lower seating unit 300 and the ceiling panel 120 are in close contact with each other, the lower seating unit 300 may have a more robust coupling structure.

하부 안착대(300)의 상부에 체결대(400)를 설치하는 경우 환기팬(500)의 전선(502)은 천장 슬래브 하부로 인출되는 전선 또는 화장실 벽체(128)에 매설된 전선에 연결시켜 사용할 수 있지만, 환기팬(500)의 전선(502)이 환기시설(700)이 설치된 주변으로 콘센트를 설치하여 전선(502)의 플러그를 꼽아 전원을 인가시킬 수도 있다.When installing the fastening table 400 on the upper portion of the lower seating 300, the wire 502 of the ventilation fan 500 is connected to the wire drawn out to the lower portion of the ceiling slab or wires embedded in the toilet wall 128 to be used. However, the electric wire 502 of the ventilation fan 500 may be provided with an outlet around the ventilation facility 700 is installed to plug in the electric wire 502 to apply power.

본 발명은 환기팬(500)을 고정하는 하부 안착대(300), 체결대(400) 및 덮개(600)로 구성되는 부재, 즉 천장 패널(120)에 환기팬(500)을 포함하는 부재의 효율적인 설치를 위한 발명이라 할 수 있다.The present invention is a member consisting of a lower seating table 300, a fastening table 400 and a cover 600 for fixing the ventilation fan 500, that is, the member including the ventilation fan 500 in the ceiling panel 120 Inventive for efficient installation can be said.

따라서, 환기팬(500)에 전원을 인가하거나 하는 구조에 대해서는 간단하게만 설명하며, 하부 안착대(300)은 상부에 체결대(400), 환기팬(500) 및 덮개(600)를 결합시킨 상태에서 천장 패널(120)에 하부 안착대(300)가 밀착지지되게 설치된다.Therefore, the structure for applying power to the ventilation fan 500 will be described only briefly, and the lower seating unit 300 combines the fastening table 400, the ventilation fan 500, and the cover 600 thereon. The lower seating unit 300 is installed in close contact with the ceiling panel 120 in a state.

체결대(400), 덮개(600)는, 일반적인 환기팬(500)을 제작하는 플라스틱, 폴리에틸렌(P.E), 폴리프로필렌(P.P) 재질로 제작된다.The fastening table 400 and the cover 600 are made of plastic, polyethylene (P.E), or polypropylene (P.P) material for producing a general ventilation fan 500.

한편, 하부 안착대(300)에는 내부 단턱(304)에 체결대(400)가 삽입밀착되는 경우 내부 단턱(304)을 상단에 설치하지 않고 홈부(302)가 형성된 내측 상면에 위치시켜 설치하게 되면 체결대(400)가 더욱 견고하게 결합되게 되며, 덮개(600)에는 4측면에 반원 돌출턱(604)은 고무 재질, 또는 플라스틱, 폴리에틸렌(P.E), 폴리프로필렌(P.P) 재질로 제작되어 끼워맞춤하는 방식으로 밀착체결된다.On the other hand, when the fastening table 400 is tightly inserted into the inner stepping wall 304 on the lower seating unit 300, the inner stepping wall 304 is located on the inner upper surface where the groove part 302 is formed without being installed at the upper end. Fastening table 400 is more firmly coupled, the cover 600, the semicircular protrusion jaw 604 on the four sides are made of rubber, plastic, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) material and fit Tighten in a way that is.

덮개(600)의 반원 돌출턱(604)은 고무 재질로 제작되는 경우 접착제로 부착하여 고정할 수 있고, 몸체와 동일 재질로 제작하여 사용할 수도 있다.When the semicircular protrusion 604 of the cover 600 is made of a rubber material, it can be attached and fixed with an adhesive, or can be made of the same material as the body.

실제로 체결대(400)에 형성되는 원형홀(402)과 사각홀(404)은 배기구(130)가 설치된 위치측에만 형성할 수도 있다.In fact, the circular hole 402 and the square hole 404 formed in the fastening table 400 may be formed only at the position side where the exhaust port 130 is installed.

상술한 본 발명의 구성에 의한 효과를 하기에 설명한다.The effect by the structure of this invention mentioned above is demonstrated below.

본 발명은 하부 안착대(300)가 천장 패널(120)에 삽입되어 끼워맞춤으로 결합되는 구조로 설치되므로 설치 및 해체가 용이하여 시공 및 관리가 용이한 효과를 가지며, 하부 안착대(300)의 내부에 체결대(400)가 밀착설치되고 체결대(400) 내부에 환기팬(500)이 체결볼트(504)로 천장 패널(120) 상부측에 체결하므로 체결볼트(504)의 부식을 최소화할 수 있는 효과를 가진다.The present invention is installed in a structure in which the lower seating unit 300 is inserted into the ceiling panel 120 to be fitted into the fitting, so that the installation and dismantling is easy, and thus the construction and management of the lower seating unit 300 is easy. Fastening table 400 is installed in close contact with the inside of the fastening fan 400, the ventilation fan 500 is fastened to the upper side of the ceiling panel 120 with the fastening bolt 504 to minimize the corrosion of the fastening bolt 504 Has the effect.

또한, 체결대(400)에는 천장 패널(120) 내측에 설치된 환기팬(500)이 작동되면 먼지가 섬유재 그물망(380)에서 처리되고, 온수를 사용하는 경우 발생되는 습기 및 양변기를 사용하는 경우 발생되는 악취는 체결대(400) 측면 원형홀(402)과 사각홀(404)을 통해 배출되며, 이때 체결대(400)에는 제일 상부에 덮개(600)로 마감처리하게 되어 먼지, 습기, 악취는 배기구(130) 측으로 배출처리함이 용이하다 할 것이다.In addition, when the ventilation fan 500 installed inside the ceiling panel 120 is operated to the fastening table 400, dust is treated in the fiber net 380, and when using the water and the toilet generated when using hot water. The odor generated is discharged through the circular hole 402 and the square hole 404 on the side of the fastener 400, and at this time, the fastener 400 is finished with the cover 600 at the top thereof to prevent dust, moisture, and odor. It will be easy to process the discharge to the exhaust port 130 side.

부연 하자면, 체결대(400)에는 원형홀(402)과 사각홀(404)을 형성시 배기구(130)가 설치된 측으로만 설치하여 천장 패널(120) 내부에서 곧바로 배기구(130)를 통해 먼지, 습기 및 악취를 처리할 수 있게 된다.In detail, when the circular hole 402 and the square hole 404 are formed in the fastening stand 400, only the side of the exhaust port 130 is installed and installed directly through the exhaust port 130 in the ceiling panel 120. And odors.

Claims (2)

일반 건축물 또는 화장실 내 천장 패널에 환기팬을 가지는 환기시설이 체결볼트로 체결되어 화장실 내부에서 발생되는 먼지, 습기를 배기구를 통해 외부로 배출처리하는 건축물 화장실 환기팬 구조에 있어서, In a building or ventilating fan structure in which a ventilation system having a ventilation fan is mounted on a ceiling panel in a general building or a bathroom, the dust and moisture generated in the bathroom are discharged to the outside through an exhaust port by fastening with a fastening bolt. 화장실(100) 내부 천장 패널(120)에 사각홈이 형성되어 끼워 맞춤으로 조립되어 홈부(302)가 천장 패널(120)에 고정되고, 사각형 몸체 내부가 관통되며, 하단 외주면에 홈부(302)가 형성되고, 내부에 단턱(304)이 형성된 하부 안착대(300); Square grooves are formed in the ceiling panel 120 inside the toilet 100 and are assembled by fitting so that the groove part 302 is fixed to the ceiling panel 120, the inside of the rectangular body penetrates, and the groove part 302 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower part. A lower seating table 300 having a stepped portion 304 formed therein; 하부 안착대(300)의 내부 단턱(304)에 접촉 조립되고, 직사각형 그물망 형태로, 폴리프로필렌(P.P) 재질로 제작되어 설치되는 섬유재 그물망(380); A fiber net 380 contact-assembled to the inner step 304 of the lower seating unit 300 and formed in a rectangular net, made of polypropylene (P.P) material; 하부 안착대(300)의 단턱(304) 상부 섬유재 그물망(380)의 상부에 끼워맞춤으로 조립되어 안착되고, 사각형 몸체에 원형홀(402)과 사각홀(404)이 다수개 형성되며, 하단에 외부로 돌출되는 안착턱(408)이 형성되고, 상단 내면에 슬릿홈(406)이 형성되며, 내면 하단 모서리에 모서리 체결편(409)이 내측으로 돌출되도록 형성된 체결대(400); It is assembled and seated on the upper part of the upper stepped 304, upper fiber netting 380 of the lower seating table 300, a plurality of circular holes 402 and square holes 404 are formed in the rectangular body, the bottom Mounting jaw 408 is formed to protrude to the outside, the slit groove 406 is formed on the upper inner surface, the fastening table 400 formed to protrude inward the corner fastening piece 409 in the lower inner edge; 외부 전원이 인가되어 팬이 회전되고 체결대(400)의 모서리 체결편(409)에 밀착되어 체결볼트(504)로 체결되는 환기팬(500); 및 The fan is rotated by the external power is applied and the fan is in close contact with the edge fastening piece 409 of the fastener 400 is fastened to the fastening bolt 504; And 체결대(400)의 내부 모서리 체결편(409)에 환기팬(500)이 체결 볼트(504)로 체결시킨 최상부에 설치되고, 사각형 패널로 제작되며, 상면 중앙에 손잡이(602)가 돌출되며, 사각형 패널 측면에 반원 형태의 돌출턱(604)이 돌출되는 덮개(600);로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 화장실 환기팬 구조.Ventilation fan 500 is installed on the upper edge fastening member 409 of the fastener 400 is installed at the top of the fastening bolt 504, is made of a rectangular panel, the handle 602 is protruded in the center of the upper surface, Building toilet ventilation fan structure, characterized in that consisting of; cover 600 is a semi-circular projecting projection 604 protrudes on the side of the rectangular panel. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 하부 안착대(300)에는 내측 상단 또는 홈부(302)가 중심을 향해 단턱을 이루도록 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 화장실 환기팬 구조.The lower seating unit 300 has a building toilet ventilation fan structure, characterized in that the inner top or groove 302 is formed to form a step toward the center.
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KR100641798B1 (en) 2006-06-29 2006-11-02 주식회사 종합건축사사무소 이건 Roof apparatus of bathroom for apartment house
KR100709109B1 (en) 2006-08-14 2007-04-18 (주) 에이엔에스건축사사무소 Exhaust structure of toilet for apartment house
KR101227175B1 (en) * 2012-07-16 2013-01-28 (주) 신평엔지니어링종합건축사사무소 Improvement device for ventialte construction toilet

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