KR100602139B1 - An agent for enhancing pollination and its method of use - Google Patents

Abstract

There is provided a pollen fertilizer for preventing fertilization of fruit trees caused by low temperature drying of the flowering period, supplementing the flowers to prolong the flowering period and fertilization period and consequently promoting fertilization. The pollen fertilizer enhancer of the present invention comprises an ingredient essential for flowering fertilization, antifoam component, pollen germination rate enhancing component, bee-butterfly attracting component, natural growth promoting substance, and stigma secretion drying prevention component in the fertilization.

Enhance pollen fertilization, prevent cold damage, fruiting

Description

Pollen fertilizer and its method of use {AN AGENT FOR ENHANCING POLLINATION AND ITS METHOD OF USE}

1 is a photograph taken after the first spray on the pear (reporting) (4 April) four days before flowering by diluting the solution according to Example 1 of the present invention in water 500 times.

Figure 2 is a photograph taken after the second spray on the pear (report) at the start of flowering (April 9) by diluting the liquid preparation according to Example 1 of the present invention in water 500 times.

3 is a photograph of fruit treated untreated without modification enhancer spray.

Figure 4 is a photograph of the fruit after the first and second spraying 500 times diluent of the liquid according to Example 1 of the present invention.

The present invention is a potted plant fertilizer to promote fertilization by prolonging the fertilization period and attracting bees and butterflies by energizing the flowers of fruit trees that are not modified due to abnormal temperature phenomena such as low temperature, drying of the early spring flowering period It is about.

In general, the fertilization of the plant is a fertilization and other fertilization, such as rice and eggplant crops are plants that can be fertilized, while other plants such as ginkgo and apple Fuji varieties are fertilized.

Plants that primarily fertilize fertilization must be watery to be fruitful.

In Korea, the early spring climate of the flowering period is dry, so the pistil of the pistil is easily dried or the pollen germination may not be corrected, and sometimes the temperature is low so that it is not fertilized. In the spring of 2004, farmers suffered severe losses because apples (Fuji) were poorly fruited in Yeongdeok and Uljin.

In order to make the fertilization well, the flowers are not easily aging to prolong the fertilization period, and the flowers have enough nutrients, so that the germination of the flowerpots and the elongation of the pollen can be well maintained, and the adhesiveness should be maintained because it does not dry out for a long time.

When the temperature drops sharply during flowering, the fires around the orchards set fire to increase the fertilization rate of the flowers by preventing frost damage.

The present inventors studied a method to improve the fertilization rate by sufficiently supplying nutrients before flowering and having resistance to low temperatures, adding artificial moisture supplements to the head, and attracting bees using honey fragrance.

The purpose of the present invention is to develop plant nutrients that can significantly improve the resistance to cold damage of flowers, increase the flowering period, increase the life span of pollen, improve the fertilization rate of fertilization, and improve the fertilization rate with bee butterfly. By incorporating new technologies recently researched, we intend to develop flowering fertilizers that are the essence of orchard farmers using eco-friendly raw materials that are cheap and easily available.

The present inventors have studied diligently to supply the necessary elements at each stage to prevent maladjustment due to low temperature drying of the flowering period, to promote the germination and fertilization by increasing the flowering and fertilization periods, and consequently to increase the fruit result. The present invention has been completed.

In order to make flowers bloom, they must supply enough trace elements such as boron, calcium, zinc, copper, magnesium and manganese. When boron and calcium are 100 ~ 200ppm, zinc and copper 150 ~ 300ppm are sprayed on the buds and leaves before and after flowering, the flowers are strong and the pollen volume increases.

Boron supplied to flower buds forms strong bonds with proteins, polysaccharides, and polypeptides during flowering to promote the absorption and transfer of sugars, thereby increasing pollen production and promoting germination.

Calcium tends to increase the weight of the pollen bag in flowers, and also increase pollen production.

In order to increase pollen germination rate, it is necessary to increase sucrose content and to increase pollen tube elongation, it is necessary to increase glucose content. The concentration should be less than 1% each.

The flowers are strong, well fertilized, and can be added to seaweed extracts and amino acids, which contain a variety of natural growth agents, to normalize and rapidly enlarge the fruit.

At low temperatures, pollen tube elongation is suppressed and no fertilization occurs. Diluted 1 or more selected from asparagine, glutamic acid, spermine and kaemferol, which helps to overcome the low temperature disorder of flowering period because it is not fertilized due to loss of pollen tube extension ability after 14 hours at 5 ℃ Spraying works.

Pollen does not germinate when dried and the viscous material dries on the pistil of the flower.

Bioactive water (Energized Water (Kyungwon Enterprise)) 3: Distilled 500 times dilute mixture of paraffin wax 2 (5%) in order to prevent the point components of ethanol from drying out. This can be maintained to increase the moisture period to increase the number of fruits.

The honey fragrance was added 1% to attract the stars and butterflies to the flower, and the attracting effect was excellent.

Pollen modification enhancers of the present invention containing these ingredients are available in hydrated, water-soluble, or liquid form.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but various modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims and not by the scope described in the examples.

<Example 1>

30 g of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate (Na ₂ B ₈ O ₁₃ 4H ₂ O), calcium 35 g, zinc (ZnSO ₄ · 7H ₂ O) 40 g, copper (CuSO ₄ · 5H ₂ O) 20 g, liquid paraffin wax 20 g, Bioactive water (Energized water, Kyungwon Enterprise) 30g, sucrose 7.5g, glucose 7.5g, honey flavor generator (Honey No. 937, Laboratoire RL Dougoud, Switzerland) 10g, glutamic acid 50g, seaweed extract (Acadian Sea Plant, 50 g of Canada) and 50 g of water-soluble amino acids (H20-45L, Korea Ilshin Chemical) were dissolved in 650 ml of water to obtain 1 kg of a liquid formulation.

Raw material Mixing ratio (%) 1kg Raw Material (g) Remarks Disodium octaborate tetrahydrate (Na ₂ B ₈ O ₁₃ 4H ₂ O) 3.0 30 boron Calcium chloride (CaCl ₂ ) 3.5 35 calcium Zinc Sulfate (ZnSO ₄ · 7H ₂ O) 4 40 zinc Copper Sulfate (CuSO ₄ · 5H ₂ O) 2 20 copper Glutamic acid 5 50 Low temperature cold thaw prevention Sucrose 0.75 7.5 Improvement of pollen germination rate Glucose 0.75 7.5 Pollen tube height promotion Liquid paraffin wax 2 20 Dry out prevention Biologically active water 3 30 Dry out prevention Honey flavor One 10 Bee and butterfly attraction Seaweed Extract 5 50 Natural Growth Promoter Water soluble amino acids 5 50 Flower Promotion water 65 650 system 100 1000

<Example 2>

30 g of boron (H ₃ BO ₃ ), calcium 35 g, zinc (ZnSO ₄ · 7H ₂ O) 60 g, magnesium (MgSO ₄ · 5H ₂ O) 30 g, manganese (MnSO ₄ · H ₂ O) 20 g, sucrose 7.5 g, Glucose 7.5g, Glutamic Acid 50g, Honey Flavoring Agent (Honey No. 937, Laboratoire RL Dougoud, Switzerland) 10g, Seaweed Extract (Acadian Sea Plant, Canada) 100g, Amino Acids (H20-45L, Korea Ilshin Chemical) 50g, Sodium Bicarbonate 600 g was mixed and ground to obtain 1 kg of an aqueous solvent.

Experimental Example 1

The solution of Example 1 was diluted 500 times with water, and sprayed twice on the embryo (notification) 4 days before flowering and at the beginning of flowering, and the results shown in Table 2 were obtained.

Effect of Fertility Enhancers on Fruit and Fruit Fruits division Fruited fruit () Total overcount () Fruits per fruit (1) No treatment 31.7 33.5 0.95 (100%) 1,000 times 41.8 31.6 1.32 (138%) 500 times 58.3 33.8 1.72 (181%)

RESULTS: The results showed that the fruiting rate was very good at the 500-fold dilution (181%). Fruits per fruit is defined as the number of fruit fruit divided by the total fruit fruit. In the case of no treatment in Table 2, 1.72 is calculated as 181% when 0.95 is regarded as 100%. The hangun has seven to eight flowers, with only the strongest fruit, leaving only the enemy. If the correction is not done before then, the whole fruit can be dropped, so the fruit of fruit is less than the fruit. When using the composition of the present invention it can be prevented.

According to the above results, the best results were obtained when using 500-fold dilution in water, it is preferable to use the composition of the present invention diluted 500-fold in water. The spraying time can be used 2-3 times from flowering time to fruiting machine.

Increase in pollen volume

In addition, as a result of dilution with water 500 times as described above, the pollen amount was 104 mg / 100 in the untreated group, while in the treated group, the pollen amount was 141 mg / 100, and the pollen amount was also 136%. Increased.

Prevents fertilization due to low-temperature drying of the flowering period, supplements nutrients and mucus on the flowers, thereby prolonging the flowering and fertilization period for 4-5 days (usually 1-2 days) and improving the amount of pollen to germinate and fertilize Promote the consequences of negligence by promoting

Claims (5)

Essential components of flowering fertilization, including boron, calcium, and zinc, anti-inflammatory agent selected from glutamic acid, asparagine, spermine, and camphorol, pollen germination enhancer selected from sucrose and glucose, honey flavor generator for attracting bees and butterflies , Pollen fertilizer in the form of a hydrate, water-soluble or liquid formulation comprising a seaweed extract containing a natural growth promoting substance, amino acids for increasing pollen quantity and promoting germination. The pollen modification according to claim 1, further comprising one or both of a flowering modification component selected from magnesium, manganese, copper, or a mixture thereof, and an anti-drying agent of the occipital viscous secretion containing bioactive water and liquid paraffin wax. Enhancer. The method of claim 2, wherein disodium octaborate tetrahydrate (Na ₂ B ₈ O ₁₃ .4H ₂ O) 3% by weight, calcium 3.5% by weight, zinc (ZnSO ₄ · 7H ₂ O) 4% by weight, copper (CuSO ₄ 5H ₂ O) 2% by weight, liquid paraffin wax 2% by weight, bioactive water 3% by weight, sucrose 0.75% by weight, glucose 0.75% by weight, honey flavor generator 1% by weight, glutamic acid 5% by weight, seaweed extract 5 Liquid pollen fertilizer, consisting of weight percent, water soluble amino acids 5% by weight and water 65% by weight. According to claim 1, Boron (H ₃ BO ₃ ) 3% by weight, Calcium 3.5% by weight, Zinc (ZnSO ₄ · 7H ₂ O) 6% by weight, Magnesium (MgSO ₄ · 5H ₂ O) 3% by weight, Manganese ( MnSO ₄ H ₂ O) 2% by weight, 0.75% by weight sucrose, 0.75% by weight glucose, 5% by weight glutamic acid, 1% by weight honey flavor generator, 10% by weight seaweed extract, 5% by weight amino acid, and sodium bicarbonate 60 A water soluble potted fertilizer, consisting of weight percent. The pollen modification enhancer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is used by diluting 500 times with water.

Images