KR100596209B1 - Emergency taking shelter ease one construction railing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is particularly difficult to evacuate through the entrance door due to fire or emergency in the apartment or high-rise building by rotating the handrail of the emergency means installed on the balcony railings from the upper floor to the lower floor to facilitate emergency evacuation without injury. The present invention relates to a construction railing structure, and more particularly, to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a railing frame fixed to a building porch structure, a rotating railing fastened to the railing frame, and the rotating railing and a fastening pin. Consists of a stair railing that is fastened to each other, the handrail frame is a horizontal frame having a pair of upper and lower cap fasteners for fastening is formed on one side, and the rotating hole penetrated back and forth on one side opposite the cap fastener is formed, The moving slot which communicates with the catching groove and the catching groove corresponding to one side adjacent to the rotating hole is mold On the other hand, the center frame and the horizontal frame, the center frame, the horizontal frame is formed in the longitudinal direction formed by fastening the 'b'-shaped fixed lever so as to slide in the left and right direction and fixed to the locking groove in the moving field And a plurality of vertical frames are welded and fixed vertically. The rotating railing includes a pair of horizontal pipes having a rotating end through which pinholes are vertically penetrated at both ends, and a plurality of vertical pipes welded with the pair of horizontal pipes. It is fixed, but the center of the outermost vertical pipe is formed with a rotating screw vertically penetrating the fastening screw and the rear end of the fastening screw in the rear end of the outermost vertical pipe, the pivot is inserted into the rotating hole of the center frame Characterized by a structure including a nut cap formed with a female thread.

Porch, handrail, emergency evacuation, fastening pin

Description

Emergency taking shelter ease one construction railing structure}

1 is a front view showing a conventional porch railing.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the handrail for easy evacuation construction according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the installation installed easy to evacuate the construction railing structure according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fixed lever of the construction handrail structure easy to evacuate in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 5a is an operating state of the construction of the handrail for easy evacuation construction according to the present invention.

Figure 5b is a state of operation of the construction of a handrail for easy evacuation construction according to the present invention.

Figure 5c is an operational state diagram of an easy-to-evacuate building railing structure according to the present invention.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

10: handrail 11: handrail frame

12: tightening cap 13: rotating railing

14: stair railing 15: fastening pin

111: horizontal frame 111a: cap fastener

112: center frame 112a: moving room

112b: locking groove 112c: fixed lever

121: fastener 131: horizontal pipe

131a: pinhole 131b: rotating end

132: vertical pipe 133: rotating shaft

133a: tightening screw 133b: fixing hole

133c: Nut Cap 141: Horizontal Pipe

141a: pivoting end 141b: pinhole

141c: tightening end 142: vertical pipe

151: pin cap 100: porch

The present invention relates to a construction railing structure that is easy to evacuate, especially when it is difficult to evacuate through the entrance door due to fire or emergency in an apartment or high-rise building, by rotating the handrail of the emergency means installed on the veranda railing from the upper floor in the form of a ladder. The present invention relates to a construction railing structure that can be moved to a lower floor to facilitate emergency evacuation without causing human injury.

Generally, a high-rise building such as an apartment is provided with a veranda as shown in FIG. 1 in order to efficiently use a space, and a balustrade is installed on the veranda at this time to prevent a safety accident such as a fall.

As such, the apartments, which are collectively private houses, are large buildings but do not have a separate emergency escape means due to the fire law, and there are many disadvantages due to escape when a fire occurs.

For example, when an emergency such as a fire occurs in a high-rise building such as an apartment, evacuation through the doorway is primarily performed, but when the evacuation through the doorway cannot be made, an escape through the veranda railing is attempted.

In particular, the escape through the porch railing is possible only through special personnel and equipment, such as rescue team and elevated ladder, there is a problem that it is difficult to quickly escape in an emergency evacuation situation.

Therefore, when a fire occurs in a two-story building or more, evacuation of the fire escapes or escapes inadvertently, or the evacuation of the life will continue one after another.

In view of these problems, a variety of emergency escape equipment technologies have been proposed, but it is not easy to always provide it because it is difficult to predict the occurrence of an accident, and if it is always equipped, it will infringe the veranda space utilization and impair the aesthetics, and burden the purchase cost and maintenance. In addition, the installation and operation is not simple, causing another problem, such as the use is limited by the difference between the sexes.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art as described above to fasten the rotating railings and stair railings using fastening pins, and the rotating shaft formed on the rotating railings is fastened to the rotating holes formed on the railing frame. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an emergency escape construction railing structure that is fastened and fixed to a railing frame, and is detached and rotated in an emergency to perform the function of a ladder.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a handrail frame which is formed of a plurality of vertical pipes connected vertically with horizontal pipes arranged in parallel at regular intervals up and down and fixed to a structure.

It is composed of a railing frame fixed to a building porch structure, a rotating railing fastened to the railing frame and a stair railing fastened using the rotating railing and a fastening pin.

The handrail frame has a pair of upper and lower horizontal frames formed with a cap fastener for fastening on one side, and a rotating hole penetrated back and forth on one side opposite to the cap fastener is formed, and corresponding to one side adjacent to the rotating hole. A center frame formed with a locking groove and a moving slot in communication with the locking groove, the central frame formed by fastening a 'b'-shaped fixing lever so as to slide into left and right directions and to be fixed to the locking groove, Frame, center frame, horizontal frame is arranged in the longitudinal direction, the vertical structure is a plurality of vertically welded fixed structure,

The rotating railing has a pair of horizontal pipes having a rotating end through which pin holes are vertically penetrated at both ends, and a plurality of vertical pipes are fixed by welding with the pair of horizontal pipes, and fastened to ends at the center rear of the outermost vertical pipe. A screw shaft and a rotating shaft in which a fixing hole is vertically penetrated are formed in the rear of the screw, and the rotating shaft is a structure including a nut cap in which a female screw is formed to be fastened after being inserted into a rotating hole of a central frame.

The stair railing is formed with a rotating end vertically penetrated through the pin hole at the end, the other end is a horizontal pipe consisting of a fastening end formed by vertically bent backward to be fastened to the fastening cap, and a plurality of vertical pipes vertically welded to the horizontal pipe Consisting of the rotating railing is coupled to the rotating hole, characterized in that

It is fastened through the pinhole formed in the stair railing and the rotating railing, and a fastening pin having a spiral formed at the end, and the fastening pin are configured by using a pin cap, and the combined stair railing and the rotating railing are rotated. Provides a construction railing structure that is easy to evacuate.

Therefore, if it is impossible to evacuate to the door due to emergency, evacuation can be performed by simple operation.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention as described above will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

Attached Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an easy-to-evacuate building railing structure according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an installation perspective installation of an easy-to-evacuate building railing structure according to the present invention, Figure 4 is Figure 5a is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fixed lever of the construction handrail structure for easy evacuation, Figure 5b is an operational state of the construction handrail structure for easy evacuation according to the present invention, Figure 5b is a construction handrail for easy evacuation according to the present invention Figure 5c is an operating state of the structure, Figure 5c is an operational state diagram of the easy-to-evacuate building handrail structure according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, a handrail structure for easy evacuation of the present invention is generally formed with a plurality of vertical pipes connected vertically with horizontal pipes arranged in parallel at regular intervals up and down, and characterized by a handrail frame fixed to the structure. ,

The present invention is fastened by using a handrail frame 11 fixed to a building porch structure, a rotating handrail 13 and the rotating handrail 13 and a fastening pin 15 which are rotated by being fastened to the handrail frame 11. It is composed of a stair railing (14).

As shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal frame 111 constituting the handrail frame 11 is formed with a cap fastener 111a for fastening on one side and is disposed in a pair of upper and lower sides.

In addition, the central frame 112 disposed at the center of the horizontal frame 111 has a rotation hole 112d formed through the front and rear through the opposite side of the cap fastener 111a formed at the horizontal frame 111, and the rotation hole Adjacent to 112d, a locking groove 112b corresponding to one side and a moving hole 112a communicating with the locking groove 112b are formed.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the fixed lever 112c having a 'b' shape is fastened into the movable long hole 112a to slide in the left and right directions and fixed to the locking groove 112b.

The horizontal frame 111 and the center frame 112 formed as described above, the horizontal frame 111, the center frame 112, the horizontal frame 111 is disposed in the longitudinal direction, the plurality of vertical frames 113 are vertically welded It is formed in a fixed structure.

And the rotating handrail 13 which is fastened to the rotating hole (112d) formed in the center frame 112 is disposed to face up and down formed with a rotating end (131b) through which the pinhole (131a) is vertically penetrated at both ends. The horizontal pipe 131 is made. The rotating end 131b is cut in half to face each other and is formed in a semi-pillar shape.

A plurality of vertical pipes 132 are fixed by welding with the pair of horizontal pipes 131. In addition, the rear end of the outermost vertical pipe 132 is formed with a fastening screw 133a at the end and a pivot shaft 133 through which the fixing hole 133b is vertically penetrated at the rear of the fastening screw 133a.

The pivot shaft 133 is inserted into the pivot hole 112d of the center frame 112 and is formed so as not to be separated from the nut cap 133c having a female thread formed to be fastened to the fastening screw 133a.

And the step handrail 14 fitted to both of the rotating end (131b) formed in the rotating handrail 13 has a rotating end 141b through which a pinhole 141a is vertically penetrated, and the other end is a fastening cap 12. The horizontal pipe 141 is formed by a fastening end (141c) is formed to be bent vertically to the rear to be fastened to.

The above-mentioned fastening cap 12 is inserted into the cap fastener 111a formed in the horizontal frame 111 and is separated from the cap fastener 111a when the pushing force is applied from the inside of the veranda 100. In addition, the fastening cap 12 is fixed to the front by opening the fastening end (141c) is tightly fitted using a method such as fixed state welding.

In addition, the horizontal pipes 141 positioned above and below the plurality of vertical pipes 142 are vertically welded.

A fastening pin 15 having a spiral formed at the end of the stair railing 14 and the pinholes 131a and 141a formed in the rotating railing 13 and the fastening pin 151 formed as described above. The handrail 10 is fastened using the 151.

Referring to the operation and effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

As shown in FIG. 3, the handrail 10 is installed and fixed to the building porch 100. The installation structure of the handrail 10 may vary depending on the shape of the veranda 100, but the rotating handrail 13 and the stair railing 14 for emergency escape may be installed at the front of the handrail 10. will be.

Looking at the operating state of the handrail 10, first, as shown in Figure 5a, push the staircase railing 14 to the outside in the interior of the veranda 100, the fastening cap 12 is separated from the cap fastener (111a). As shown in FIG. 5B, the fastening cap 12 is separated and at the same time, the stair railing 14 and the rotating railing 13 vibrate left and right in a state in which the rotation shaft 133 is fastened to the rotation hole 122d. Will be

As shown in FIG. 5c, after the external force is applied to the vibration movement force, the handrail frame 11, the rotating handrail 13, and the step railing 14 stop to be perpendicular to the front projection, and then the fixed lever 112c is slid. To be fitted in the fixing hole 133b and to the locking groove 112b to be fixed so as not to be separated from the shaking.

As described above, the emergency escape in the emergency state is to go down to the lower floor for the purpose of ladders, such as a ladder handrail 13 and the stair railing 14 fixed vertically beyond the railing frame (11).

The same is done with the lower floors.

As described above, the present invention detaches the stair railing fastened to the railing frame when the door is closed due to a fire or emergency in a building, and the rotating railing to which the stair railing is fastened is easily converted into an emergency escape staircase. It is simply possible, and can be simply fixed with a fixed lever to prevent left and right swinging of the rotating railing, and there is an advantage that it can be used even by a skilled person.

The present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and has ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made by the user.

Claims (2)

It is formed by a plurality of vertical pipes vertically connected to the horizontal pipes arranged in parallel at regular intervals vertically up and down and fixed to the building porch structure, and are rotated by being fastened to the handrail frame 11, both ends A plurality of vertical pipes 131 are fixed by welding a pair of horizontal pipes 131 and a pair of horizontal pipes 131 having a rotating end 131b through which the pinholes 131a are vertically penetrated. The rear end of the outer vertical pipe 132 is formed with a fastening screw 133a at the end and a pivot shaft 133 through which the fixing hole 133b is vertically penetrated at the rear of the fastening screw 133a. The rotating railing 13 and the rotating railing 13 and the fastening pin 13 having a structure including a nut cap 133c having a female thread formed therein so as to be inserted into the rotating hole 112d of the central frame 112. It consists of a stair railing (14) fastened using 15, the stair railing (14) ) And the fastening pin 15 is fastened to the pinholes 121b and 132a formed in the rotating railing 13 using the pin cap 151, so that the stair railing 14 and the rotating railing 13 are rotated. To The handrail frame 11 has a horizontal frame 111 having a pair of upper and lower horizontal caps 111a formed thereon for fastening on one side, and a rotating hole 112d which is penetrated back and forth on the opposite side on which the cap fasteners 111a are formed. ) Is formed, and the moving hole 112a which is in communication with the locking groove 112b and the locking groove 112b corresponding to one side is formed adjacent to the rotation hole 112d, and in the moving hole 112a. The center frame 112 and the horizontal frame 111, the center frame 112 is formed by fastening the left and right direction and the fixed lever 112c of the 'b' shape to be fixed to the locking groove 112b , The horizontal frame 111 is disposed in the longitudinal direction and a plurality of vertical frames 113 are vertically welded structure, The stair railing 14 has a rotating end 141a through which a pinhole 141b is vertically penetrated at an end thereof, and the other end is horizontally configured by a fastening end 141c formed by vertically bending backward to be fastened to the fastening cap 12. Composed of a pipe 141, a plurality of vertical pipes 142 vertically welded to the horizontal pipe 141, characterized in that the rotating handrail 13 is coupled to the rotating hole (112d) is rotated Handrail construction for easy evacuation. delete

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