KR100592068B1 - Adjustable installation balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a variable installation balcony that can be quickly installed in the outdoors during the fire or evacuation, while being fixed in the indoor under normal conditions can evacuate quickly and safely. The variable installation balcony comprises a base fixedly installed on the indoor side of the window frame, and a main body rotatably installed on the base so as to be located indoors in a normal state and to be located outdoors when evacuating.

Balcony, Variable Installation, Bases, Fire, Evacuation

Description

A variable installation balcony}

1 is an exploded perspective view of a variable installation balcony according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the balcony of Figure 1 is installed indoors.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the balcony of Figure 1 installed outdoors.

4 is a perspective view showing an example of coupling the base and the main body of the balcony of FIG.

5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of FIG. 3.

♣ Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing ♣

10: base 12: horizontal portion

14: support end 16: fastening portion

18: vertical part 20: main body

22: scaffold 24: horizontal frame

26: hinge portion 28: vertical frame

30: reinforcement frame 32: opening and closing frame

40: hinge

The present invention relates to a variable installation balcony, and more particularly, it is installed on the window frame or wall of the indoor side of the building is located indoors or indoors under normal conditions, while being installed outdoors in case of fire or emergency, evacuation or first aid The present invention relates to a variable balcony which allows a person to evacuate safely to the outside.

In general, most assembly buildings or buildings of a certain size or more are equipped with various kinds of evacuation facilities such as gangs, evacuation ladders, or the like, so as to evacuate in case of fire, or a plurality of emergency exits for rapid evacuation.

On the other hand, buildings or buildings with balconies on the outside, such as apartments, can effectively evacuate from the balconies by using slumbers or evacuation ladders, and also by using evacuation equipment such as evacuation ladders from the outside quickly and easily. You can evacuate to the outside.

However, despite these various facilities, some buildings do not have a safe and rapid evacuation in case of fire, causing a large number of deaths and injuries every year.

In other words, if a fire occurs in a building or a building that does not have a balcony, evacuation facilities such as ladders or evacuation ladders cannot be used effectively, and the evacuation victims cannot be easily accessed from outside by accessing effective evacuation facilities such as ladder cars. There is a problem.

Meanwhile, in order to solve the above problems, the authorities mandate the installation of evacuation balconies in buildings within a certain range, but there is a problem in that the balconies cannot be installed on the outside due to the appearance of the building or the limitation of the installation space.

Accordingly, the present invention has been invented to solve the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention to provide a variable installation balcony that can be quickly located or installed in the event of fire or evacuation.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a variable installation balcony that can be quickly installed outdoors when only evacuation or when necessary.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a variable installation balcony that can be installed outdoors when evacuating or rotating when necessary in a fixed state indoors in the normal state.

These objects, the base is fixed to the interior side of the window frame; And it can be achieved by a variable installation balcony comprising a main body rotatably installed in the base to be located indoors and in the outdoor during evacuation in the normal state.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, referring to Figures 1 to 3, the variable installation balcony according to the present invention has a base 10 fixed to the building or indoors of the building. The upper portion of the base 10 is formed with a horizontal portion 12 through which a plurality of fixing holes 12a are drilled so as to be fixed to the window frame WF or the inner protruding wall of the building, for example, by an anchor bolt b. In particular, the front end or the front end portion of the horizontal portion 12, it is preferable that the support end 14 is formed so that the main body to be described later can be stably supported. In addition, the fastening portion 16 is formed on both sides of the horizontal portion 12 so that the main body is rotatably fixed. The fastening part 16 may be formed as a hinge hole so that the hinge bolt 16a may be fastened. Of course, the fastening portion 16 may be replaced by a hinge bolt or a hinge.

In addition, the base 10 includes a vertical portion 18 that is integrally bent to the horizontal portion 12 described above. In the vertical portion 18, a plurality of fixing holes 18a are formed to be perforated so as to be fixed by the anchor bolt b to the wall W in the room. In particular, it is preferable that the pedestal 18b is formed at the lower portion or the lower portion of the vertical portion 18 so that the evacuator can easily rise during the evacuation.

The base 10 is rotatably provided with a main body 20 forming an actual balcony. The main body 20 has a footrest 22 which is located at an upper part in a state where it is located indoors, while being located at a lower part in a state where it is located outdoors, a refugee can rise.

Front and rear and both sides of the footrest 22 is provided with a horizontal frame 24 serves to reinforce the foothold. The horizontal frame 24 ′ positioned in front of the horizontal frames 24 is preferably formed in a stepwise manner so as to be coupled to and supported by the support end 14 of the base 10. In particular, at the ends of the horizontal frame 24 provided on both sides of the footrest 22, a hinge portion 26 rotatably fastened to the fastening portion 16 of the base 10 is formed. The hinge portion 26 preferably corresponds to or corresponds to the fastening portion 16. That is, when the fastening part 16 is formed as a hinge hole, the hinge bolt 16a is formed as a through hole communicating with the hinge hole so that the hinge bolt 16a can be fastened, or when the fastening part 16 is formed as a hinge bolt, the hinge bolt is formed. It is preferable to form an insertion hole which can be inserted.

A plurality of vertical frames 28 are integrally formed in each horizontal frame 24 provided around the scaffold 22. Each vertical frame 28 serves as a support or a support pillar supporting the scaffold 22 when it is in a normal state, i.e., indoors, while protecting the evacuator when evacuating, i.e., located outside the building. It is desirable to be formed to act as a safety bar.

Optionally, the vertical frame existing on the outside of the vertical frame 28 is preferably configured to be able to adjust the height depending on the height of the window frame or the installation height of the window on which the balcony is installed. For example, the height-adjustable vertical frame 28 is composed of a fixed portion 28a and a moving portion 28b coupled in a telescopic manner. Of course, each of these height adjustable vertical frame 28 is provided with a fixing piece (28c) so that the fixing portion 28a and the moving portion (28b) can be stably fixed in a state in which the length is adjusted desirable. Of course, each vertical frame 28 may be provided with a plurality of reinforcement frame 30 for its reinforcement. In this embodiment, the opening and closing frames are installed on both sides, but in practice, the opening and closing frames may be provided on only one side.

Optionally, the vertical frame 28 on both sides may be provided to be mounted and detachable to open and close the frame 32 so that the direction in which the evacuators can escape during the evacuation can be opened.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the base 10 and the main body 20 may be coupled to each other by the hinge 40. That is, both ends of the horizontal portion 12 of the base 10 and the front end of the horizontal frame 24 provided on both sides of the footrest 22 of the main body 20 are coupled by the hinge 40. Accordingly, when evacuating the main body 20 is to be rotated relative to the base 10 can be located outdoors. Of course, it will be understood that the rotatable coupling of the body 20 to the base 10 may be implemented in various forms, such as a gear method, a transmission method, and a mechanical method.

Hereinafter, the installation and operation mode of the variable installation balcony configured as described above will be described in detail.

First, the operator selects a location where the balcony is to be installed, that is, a location that can be easily evacuated in case of fire or emergency, that is, a location where a sliding window is installed. Thereafter, the anchor bolt b is fastened vertically through the fixing holes 12a in a state where the horizontal portion 12 of the base 10 is disposed on the window frame WF. Then, or at the same time through the fixing bolt (18a) formed in the vertical portion 18 of the base 10 to fasten the anchor bolt (b) to the wall (W) in the horizontal direction. Thus, the base 10 is fixed to the interior of the building. Here, the base 10 is fastened in the vertical direction by the anchor bolt b in the horizontal portion 12, while in the vertical part 18 is firmly mounted in the horizontal direction by the anchor bolt b, so that the rigid mounting is performed. will be.

Thereafter, the worker fastens the hinge parts 26 provided at the front end of the horizontal frame 24 provided at both sides of the foot plate 22 of the main body 20 to both sides of the horizontal part 12 of the base 10. By fastening the hinge bolts 16a in a state where they are aligned with the part 16, the main body 20 is rotatably installed with respect to the base 10 in the window frame FW in the interior of the building as shown in FIG. 2. will be.

As described above, in the state in which the variable installation balcony is installed in the room, the footrest 22 of the main body 20 is positioned at the upper part to serve as a shelf or a support. In addition, according to the height of the window frame or the installation height of the balcony adjust the moving part 28b with respect to the fixing part 28a of the vertical frame existing on the outside of the vertical frame 28, and then fixed with a fixing piece 28c. The vertical frame 28 can be stably contacted to the floor.

In such a state, when a fire or emergency occurs in the building, after opening the window, the evacuator or worker grabs the main body 20 and rotates it outward. That is, the main body 20 is fixed after being rotated about 180 degrees with the hinge bolts 16a provided on both sides of the horizontal portion 12 of the base 10 as the axis, or the hinge 40 as the axis. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 3, the footrest 22 is positioned near the window frame, and the vertical frame 28 and the reinforcement frame 30 are positioned at the upper portion thereof. As described above, when the main body 20 is located or installed outdoors, the base formed in the horizontal frame 24 'positioned in front of the horizontal frames 24 of the main body 20 as shown in FIG. The main body 20 is stably and firmly supported by the base 10 by being coupled to the support end 14 of the 10.

In this state, the evacuator or the user can climb up to the footrest 22 of the main body 20 by using the pedestal 18b of the base 10 and then escape to the outside by using an evacuation ladder, a descending machine, or a ladder truck. It is. In this case, the evacuator can use the safety bar by holding the vertical frame 28 or the reinforcement frame 30 by hand after climbing the footrest 22 of the main body 20. In addition, when evacuating or evacuating through one side of the balcony, remove the opening frame 32 from the vertical frame 28 of the corresponding side of the balcony or plug into the other vertical frame 28 and evacuate to the outside through the open side Or evacuate.

Accordingly, the user or the evacuator can safely evacuate or escape to the outside through the balcony located outside.

In addition, the vertical frame serves as a safety belt, the footrest is kept horizontal so that the evacuator can take a stable position, and the window can be completely opened to secure enough evacuation space. And it can be easily installed regardless of the form, conditions, etc. of the outer wall in the installation, and can be selectively installed on the inner wall or outer wall of the building according to the site situation. In addition, there is no need to install an attached room, which can reduce the space occupied, as well as reduce the cost, and because it is installed inside the building, it can maintain the aesthetics of the exterior wall of the building, and it does not require other installation equipment such as heavy equipment. The cost can be reduced and the safety can be prevented in advance because it is fastened in both vertical and horizontal directions.

As a result, according to the variable-mounted balcony according to the present invention, it is fixedly installed indoors in a normal state, but can be quickly installed outdoors in case of fire or evacuation, so that evacuees can evacuate quickly and safely and do not violate the fire method, so it is reliable. This has the effect of being improved.

And since it is located indoors in the normal state, there is an advantage to keep the exterior of the building clean.

In addition, it is easy to install and maintain, the economical efficiency is improved, it is possible to safely protect the evacuator during evacuation has the advantage that the safety and stability is improved.

While a preferred embodiment according to the present invention has been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (13)

A base fixedly installed in the interior of the window frame; And A variable installation balcony comprising a main body rotatably installed on the base to be located indoors in the normal state and to be located outdoors when evacuation. The balcony of claim 1, wherein the base includes a horizontal portion fixed to the window frame in a horizontal direction, and a vertical portion integrally curved with respect to the horizontal portion and fixed to an interior side wall. The variable installation balcony according to claim 2, wherein a support end on which the main body is supported is formed at the front end of the horizontal portion of the base. The balcony of claim 2, wherein a pedestal for evacuation of the evacuator is formed in the vertical portion of the base. 3. The balcony of claim 2, wherein fastening portions to which the main body is rotatably coupled are formed at both sides of the horizontal portion of the base. The variable installation balcony according to claim 5, wherein the fastening part is formed as a fixing hole through which a hinge bolt can be fixed. According to claim 1, wherein the main body is located in the upper position in the indoor state, but located in the lower position is located in the lower part and the foot can be lifted by the evacuator, and a plurality of frames to reinforce and support the footrest Adjustable installation balcony, characterized in that. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the frame supports a plurality of horizontal frames integrally provided at the front, rear, and both sides of the scaffold, and when the frame is integrally connected to the horizontal frame to support the scaffold while evacuating. When located in the variable installation balcony, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of vertical frames for protecting the evacuees. The variable installation balcony according to claim 8, wherein the horizontal frame positioned in front of the horizontal frames is formed in a step shape so as to be coupled to and supported by the support end of the base. The variable installation balcony according to claim 5 or 8, wherein a hinge part rotatably fastened to a fastening part of the base is formed at ends of the horizontal frame provided on both sides of the footrest of the base. According to claim 8, Each of the vertical frame is fixed to the horizontal frame so as to adjust the height of the balcony according to the height of the installation is installed, the fixed portion, the movable portion is movably inserted into the fixed portion, Variable installation type balcony, characterized in that consisting of a fixed portion that can be fixed and fixed to the moving part. 10. The balcony of claim 8, wherein an open / close frame is detachably provided at both sides of the vertical frames to open and open sideways in which evacuators can evacuate. According to claim 8, Both sides of the horizontal portion of the base and the front end of the horizontal frame provided on both sides of the footrest of the main body is a variable installation balcony, characterized in that coupled by a hinge.

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