KR100586867B1 - Organic waste crusher comprising a pump - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a cylinder (6) provided with a screw (5), shredding cutter 10 and the porous plate 11, a food inlet (8) for feeding food into the cylinder (6), the shredded food is stored In an organic waste crusher comprising a reservoir (1), a drive motor (2) for rotating the screw (5) and a shredding cutter (10) and a power transmission means, a pump (12) on one side of the reservoir (1) A negative pressure is formed in the reservoir 1, and a cylinder cover 7 is provided on one side of the cylinder 6 to provide the screw 5, the shredding cutter 10, and the porous plate 11. ) Is an organic waste crusher characterized in that the bottom surface of the reservoir 1 is formed so that the discharge cover is inclined low. Clogging phenomenon of the plate 11 is prevented and odor is generated It can be suppressed and efficient grinding work by processing a large amount of food, with a cylinder cover (7) on one side of the cylinder (6) such as screw (5), shredding cutter (10) and porous plate (11) Easy assembly and disassembly for easy repair and replacement. The inclined surface 14 inclined toward the discharge cover 13 provided on the front side of the reservoir 1 is formed on the inner bottom of the reservoir 1 to quickly discharge organic waste. It is to provide an organic waste shredder that can maintain the cleanliness at all times by preventing food residues.

Organic Waste Shredders, Screws, Pumps

Description

Organic waste crusher comprising a pump             

1 is a front view of an organic waste crusher having a pump according to the present invention, schematically showing a state in which a cylinder cover provided on one side of a cylinder is opened.

2 is a side cross-sectional view of an organic waste crusher having a pump according to the present invention.

3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the cylinder of FIG. 1 in an organic waste crusher having a pump according to the present invention.

4 is a plan view of the shredding cutter shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the porous plate illustrated in FIG. 3.

<Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: reservoir 2: drive motor

3, 4: power transmission device 5: screw

6: cylinder 7: cylinder cover

8: food inlet

10: shredding cutter 11: porous plate

12 pump 13 drain cover

14: slope

The present invention relates to an organic waste shredder, and more particularly, to an organic waste shredder having a pump on one side of the reservoir in which the shredded food is stored.

Recently, a large amount of organic waste, which is generated not only in urban life but also in rural areas such as farming and fishing villages, is recycled by methods such as feed or composting and anaerobic digestion. One of these processes is to make food fine. At this time, the organic waste crusher used is composed of a storage tank for storing crushed food, a screw for transporting food, a crushing cutter for crushing the transported food, and a porous plate.

That is, the drive motor was mounted on one side of the reservoir, and a pipe-type cylinder was provided on one side of the upper surface of the reservoir, and a screw, a crush cutter, and a perforated plate were provided in the cylinder. As a result, the rotational force generated by the driving of the motor is transferred to the final screw by using the motor pulley-belt-drive shaft pulley-drive shaft. At this time, the food introduced through the food inlet provided on one side of the cylinder is introduced into the upper side of the screw, the food reaches the crushing cutter by the screw. Thus, the food finely chopped by the shredding cutter passes through the hole of the perforated plate in which the small holes are formed, and reaches the storage tank to be temporarily stored.

However, organic waste is not about one food but has many kinds of foods. Especially, foods containing a large amount of fiber contained in vegetables, etc. are not perfectly shredded by the shredding cutter, and when thin fibers such as long beards are formed long. There are many. These fibrous foods do not easily exit the perforated plate, and the perforated plate is eventually blocked by numerous fibers. When the crusher continues to operate while the porous plate is blocked, the screw continues to rotate, and thus the porous plate, the crushing cutter, the screw, etc. are damaged by the food, and the crushed product is no longer crushed. In addition, when food is stacked on the perforated plate due to a large amount of food, the screw stops, and the motor, belt, drive shaft and each pulley, gear, etc. are damaged. In addition, even when food passes through the perforated plate, when food cannot easily pass, odors are generated in the cylinder and the food inlet, and so on.

In addition, it is not easy to repair even if the screw, shredding cutter, perforated plate, and power transmission means break down, and even when discharging sound plants stacked in the reservoir, the food in the inner corner of the reservoir is discharged. There was a problem that was difficult to do.

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above by having a pump on one side of the reservoir in which the crushed food is stored, and in addition to the cylinder cover on one side of the cylinder by forming the bottom of the reservoir inclined, clogging of the porous plate by the food Prevents the occurrence of odors, facilitates crushing operations, in addition to easy repair of screws, crushing cutters, perforated plates and other power transmission means, and can easily discharge the crushed food stacked in the reservoir The purpose is to provide an organic waste crusher.

The present invention has been devised to achieve the above object, and provides an organic waste crusher having a pump on one side of a reservoir, and a cylinder cover on one side of the cylinder, and having an inclined bottom of the reservoir. In the case of using the organic waste crusher according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the blockage of the porous plate and the generation of odor by food, to facilitate the crushing operation, in addition to the repair of screws and the like, and to remove the crushed food from the reservoir It can be easily discharged.

Hereinafter, described with reference to the preferred embodiment drawings according to the present invention.

The organic waste shredder according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the cylinder 6 and the cylinder having a screw 5, the shredding cutter 10 and the porous plate 11 and the cylinder (6) a food inlet (8) for feeding food, a reservoir (1) for storing crushed food, a drive motor (2) and a power transmission means for rotating the screw (5) and crushing cutter (10) An organic waste crusher comprising a, comprising a pump 12 on one side of the reservoir (1) to form a negative pressure in the reservoir (1).

The screw 5 provided with the rotation of the drive motor 2 provided on one side of the storage tank 1 in the cylinder 6 through a power transmission means consisting of a belt 3, a drive shaft 4 and each pulley and gear 15. It is delivered to the) and the crushing cutter 10 installed in the screw 5 and the screw 5 is rotated to transport and crush the organic waste.

As described above, the food is transferred to the shredding cutter 10 for shredding, finely shredded, and passed through the small holes of the porous plate 11 to be stored in the final reservoir 1.

At this time, the pump 12 is mounted on one side of the reservoir 1, and the front end of the suction tube (not shown) is connected to the upper one side of the reservoir 1, and the suction tube is located at a different position from the porous plate 11. So that the chopped food is not sucked into the suction tube. Therefore, it is more preferable that a blocking plate (not shown) of a predetermined length is formed around the storage tube 1 and the suction tube under the porous plate 11, respectively.

A negative pressure is formed in the reservoir 1 by the operation of the pump 12, and the air is sucked only through the opening of the food inlet 8, so that it is transported by the screw 5 in the cylinder 6 and the shredding cutter 10. The organic waste crushed by) is forced into the storage tank 1 by the negative pressure formed in the storage tank 1 by the operation of the pump 12 as well as gravity, and passes through the porous plate 11. Therefore, the crushed organic wastes pass through the porous plate 11 more easily than in the case of the conventional gravity, and do not remain in the cylinder 6 so that the crushed organic wastes do not occur so that the crushing operation may be easily performed. . In addition, since the odor generated from the food is sucked into the storage tank 1 as well as the food crushed by the negative pressure formed by the pump 12, the odor generated by the food generated in the cylinder 6 and the food inlet 8 is prevented. can do.

A second preferred embodiment according to the present invention is an organic waste crusher having a cylinder cover 7 on one side of the cylinder 6 in addition to the organic waste crusher according to the first embodiment.

1 shows an organic waste crusher with the cylinder cover 7 open. The cylinder cover 7 is provided with a hinge (not shown) at a connection portion between the cylinder cover 7 and the cylinder 6 to open the cylinder cover 7. Make sure you close it. And it is preferable to reinforce the said contact part with rubber | gum in order to prevent air from leaking to the contact part of the cylinder cover 7 and the cylinder 6 in the state which closed the cylinder cover 7. The mechanism for keeping the cylinder cover 7 closed on the cylinder 6 can be variously selected within a range apparent to those skilled in the art, such as a ring and a pin.

A third preferred embodiment according to the present invention is an organic waste crusher having an inclined surface 14 under the storage tank 1 in addition to the organic waste crusher according to the first or second embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 2, by having the inclined surface 14 inclined to one side under the storage tank 1, the organic waste that is crushed and accumulated in the storage tank 1 through the porous plate 11 is easily stored in the storage tank 1. Can be discharged from the

In FIG. 2, the inclined surface 14 inclined in one direction is illustrated, but is not limited thereto. The inclined surface 14 may be configured in various forms according to the position or number of the discharge cover 13.

In order to prevent the leakage of air between the discharge cover 13 and the reservoir 1, it is preferable to reinforce the elastic portion such as rubber in the contact portion of the discharge cover 13 and the reservoir (1).

In the above embodiment, the installation form of the cylinder 6 may be modified such that the cylinder diameter of the cylinder 6 faces upwards, downwards, or forms an oblique inclination, as shown in FIG. 1. In addition, the mounting of the drive motor 2 can be provided so as to be directly coupled to the screw using a clutch or the like with the above embodiment. 4 and 5 show the cross-sectional shape of the shredding cutter 10 and the porous plate 11, but in the organic waste shredder having the pump according to the present invention, the shredding of the structure as shown in Figs. It is not limited to the cutter 10 and the porous plate 11, and it is possible to use various types of crushing cutters and porous plates.

As shown in FIG. 1, it is also possible to mount the wheels 9 for movement at a plurality of bottom surfaces of the storage tank 1, and the organic waste crushers are provided by the wheels 9 for movement so as to facilitate movement. In addition to facilitating the laying of floors, it also facilitates the disposal of organic waste from multiple locations.

When using the organic waste crusher according to the present invention described above has the following effects.

First, the organic waste shredder having the pump 12 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a negative pressure because the inside of the reservoir 1 is formed by the operation of the pump 12 is the food pressure crushed by the action of the negative pressure Since the porous plate 11 can be easily passed through, the blockage of the porous plate 11 due to food is prevented, and the blockage of the porous plate 11 is prevented, so that the food processing operation can be efficiently carried out, and the food is affected by negative pressure. As well as the odor generated from the food is inhaled into the storage tank (1) has the effect of suppressing the occurrence of odor,

Secondly, the organic waste shredder according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a cylinder cover 7 on one side of the cylinder 6 in addition to the organic waste shredder having the pump according to the first embodiment. It is possible to remove the organic waste remaining in the cylinder 6 by opening the, and to prevent the overload of the motor 2 due to the remaining organic waste, failure due to overload, etc., the screw (5) provided in the cylinder (6) ), The crushing cutter 10 and the porous plate 11 has the effect of easy replacement, repair,

Third, the organic waste shredder according to the third preferred embodiment having the reservoir 1 having the inclined surface 14 in addition to the organic waste shredder having the pump according to the first or second embodiment has a discharge cover ( By forming the inclined surface 14 of various shapes in the storage tank 1 according to the position or number of the 13, it is possible to quickly and easily discharge the organic waste accumulated in the storage tank 1, the organic waste in the storage tank (1) Since the residue can be prevented, the organic waste crusher can be kept clean.

Claims (3)

A cylinder 6 having a screw 5, a shredding cutter 10, and a porous plate 11, a food inlet 8 for feeding food into the cylinder 6, and a storage tank 1 for storing the shredded food. In the organic waste shredder comprising a drive motor 2 and a power transmission means for rotating the screw 5 and the shredding cutter 10, An organic waste crusher having a pump comprising a pump (12) on one side of the reservoir (1) to form a negative pressure in the reservoir (1). The method of claim 1, It is provided with a pump comprising a cylinder cover (7) on one side of the cylinder (6) to facilitate the disassembly, assembly and repair of the screw (5), crushing cutter (10) and the porous plate (11). Organic waste crusher. The method according to claim 1 or 2, Organic waste shredder having a pump, characterized in that the inclined surface (14) formed on the bottom surface of the reservoir (1) so that the discharge cover (13) side is inclined low.

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