KR100544082B1 - Weaving yarn and manufacturing method - Google Patents
Weaving yarn and manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- KR100544082B1 KR100544082B1 KR1020030028206A KR20030028206A KR100544082B1 KR 100544082 B1 KR100544082 B1 KR 100544082B1 KR 1020030028206 A KR1020030028206 A KR 1020030028206A KR 20030028206 A KR20030028206 A KR 20030028206A KR 100544082 B1 KR100544082 B1 KR 100544082B1
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- yarns
- filament
- spun
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/02—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
- D02G1/0206—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/16—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/26—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
- D02G3/28—Doubled, plied, or cabled threads
Abstract
본 발명은 방적사와 방사 필라멘트사의 장점을 동시에 갖는 제직용 실과 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 좀더 구체적으로는 방적 아크릴사와 방사 필라멘트사(폴리에스텔 또는 나일론사)를 적절한 방법으로 합사하여 촉감이 뛰어난 방적사의 특성과 잘 구겨지지 않고 잘 피지 않는 필라멘트사의 특성을 동시에 갖는 우수한 제직용 실을 제공할 수 있도록 하려는 것이다.The present invention relates to a woven yarn having the advantages of both spun yarn and spun filament yarn and a method of manufacturing the same. The purpose of this invention is to provide an excellent weaving thread having both properties and properties of filament yarn that are not wrinkled and hard to bloom.
상기와 같이 하기 위하여 방적사로서의 아크릴사와 방사 필라멘트사를 인타를 이용한 공기교락공정 또는 연사공정으로 합사하고 140~160℃ 저온 가연공정을 거쳐 두가지 소재의 장점을 동시에 갖는 제직용 실과 제조 방법을 제공한 것이다.It is to provide a weaving yarn and a manufacturing method having the advantages of the two materials at the same time through the combination of the yarn yarn and yarn filament yarn in the air entanglement or twisting process using the ingot and 140 ~ 160 ℃ low-temperature flamming process for spinning as described above. .
이상 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명에 의해 제조되는 제직용 실은 원단이 따뜻하고 부드러우며 촉감이 우수한 특징을 가지면서도, 잘 구겨지지 않고 주름선이 살아있으며 원단이 잘 피지 않는 특징을 골고루 갖게되는 것은 물론이고, 투톤 효과를 낼 수 있게 되는 등 방적사의 장점과 필라멘트사의 장점을 동시에 갖게 된다. The weaving yarn produced by the present invention as described above has a feature that the fabric is warm, soft, and excellent in touch, but it does not wrinkle well, the wrinkle lines are alive, and the fabric does not bloom well. It has the advantages of spinning yarn and filament yarn at the same time.
따라서 이러한 제직용 실은 일반제직은 물론이고 니트용, 티셔츠용, 스판제직, 다이마루용 등 의류용으로 다용도로 사용할 수 있게되어, 본 발명은 종래에 비하여 새롭고도 경쟁력있는 제직용 실을 제공할 수 있게 되는 유용한 발명이라 할 수 있다.Therefore, such a weaving yarn can be used for general purposes as well as general weaving, such as knit, t-shirt, span weaving, Daimaru for clothing, the present invention can provide a new and competitive weaving yarn compared to the prior art It can be said to be a useful invention.
인타, 연사, 가연, 아크릴사, 폴리에스텔사, 나일론사, 연신사.Interlocking yarn, twisted yarn, bitumen, acrylic yarn, polyester yarn, nylon yarn, stretched yarn.
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 방법에 의한 공정순서도1 is a process flow chart according to the method of the present invention
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 인타공정을 한 실의 구성도2 is a block diagram of a yarn subjected to the inter process according to the present invention
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 연사공정을 한 실의 구성도3 is a block diagram of a yarn subjected to the twisting step according to the present invention
***도면중 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명****** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings ***
1: 아크릴사 1: acrylic yarn
2: 폴리에스텔사(또는 나일론사)2: polyester yarn (or nylon yarn)
본 발명은 방적사와 방사 필라멘트사의 장점을 동시에 갖는 제직용 실과 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 좀더 구체적으로는 방적 아크릴사와 방사 필라멘트사(폴리에스텔 또는 나일론사)를 적절한 방법으로 합사하여 촉감이 뛰어난 방적사의 특성과 잘 구겨지지 않고 잘 피지 않는 필라멘트사의 특성을 동시에 갖는 우수한 제직용 실을 제공할 수 있도록 하려는 것이다.The present invention relates to a woven yarn having the advantages of both spun yarn and spun filament yarn and a method of manufacturing the same. The purpose of this invention is to provide an excellent weaving thread having both properties and properties of filament yarn that are not wrinkled and hard to bloom.
주지된 바와 같이 방적사는 '단섬유사'라고도 하는데, 스테이블섬유를 방적 공장에서 한 올의 실이나 여러 올의 실을 합하여 꼬아 만든 실로서, 한 올로 형성된 소재나 꼬임이 느슨한 합사로 형성된 소재는 표면에 잔털이 있고 부드러우며, 또한 착용시 의복이 흐름이 자연스러우며 따뜻한 장점을 가지고 있으나, 인장력에 대하여 강도가 미약한 단점이 있다.As is well known, spun yarn is also referred to as 'short fiber yarn', which is a thread made of a single thread or a bundle of threads in a spinning factory, and a material formed of a single thread or a material with a loose twisted yarn is The surface has fine hairs and softness, and also has a natural flow of clothes and warmth when worn, but has a weak strength against tensile force.
그에 반하여 필라멘트사는 '장섬유사' 라고도 하는데, 실크와 같은 천연 필라멘트사도 이에 속하지만 통상적으로 방사공정으로 얻어지는 화섬사를 말하고 질기고 잘 구겨지지 않는 장점을 갖고 있으나, 촉감이 좋지 못하고 보온성이 약한 단점이 있는 것이다. On the other hand, filament yarn is also called 'long filament yarn', and natural filament yarn such as silk belongs to this, but it is a fiber yarn obtained by spinning process, and it has the advantage of being tough and not wrinkled, but it has a disadvantage of poor touch and poor thermal insulation. It is.
상기한 방적사와 방사에 의해 얻어지는 폴리에스텔 및 나일론 등의 필라멘트사는 그 특성과 용도가 상당히 다른 것으로, 현재까지 방적사로서 또는 필라멘트사로서만 사용되어 각각의 특성만을 이용하는 제직에 사용되어 왔고 또, 방적사와 폴리에스텔 가연사를 후연사로 사용하였다.Filament yarns such as polyester and nylon obtained by the spinning yarns and spinning are considerably different in their properties and uses. Until now, they have been used as weaving yarns or filament yarns, and have been used for weaving using only their respective properties. Polyester twisted yarn was used as post twisted yarn.
그러나 근래에 들어 섬유산업의 발전과 소비자의 다양한 욕구가 증폭됨에 따라 기존의 직물로는 이러한 변화에 부응할 수 없었고, 따라서 기존의 직물에 비하여 좀 더 특징있고 새로운 직물이 요구되고 있는 현실이라 할 것이다.However, with the recent development of the textile industry and various demands of consumers, the existing fabrics could not respond to these changes, and thus, more distinctive and new fabrics are required than the existing fabrics. .
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 문제점과 필요성에 의해 안출된 것으로, 방적사로서의 아크릴사와 방사 필라멘트사를 인타를 이용한 공기교락 또는 연사공정으로 합사하고 가연공정을 거쳐 두가지 소재의 장점을 동시에 갖는 제직용 실과 제조 방법을 제공함으로써 종래에 비하여 새롭고도 독특한 직물을 제직할 수 있도 록 함을 목적으로 하는 것이다. The present invention has been made by the conventional problems and necessity as described above, weaving acrylic yarns and spun filament yarns as spun yarns in an air entanglement or twisting process using an ingot, and weaving process has the advantages of both materials at the same time It is an object of the present invention to provide a yarn and a manufacturing method so that we can weave a new and unique fabric as compared to the prior art.
본 발명에 의한 제직용 실의 제조에 따르는 공정을 상세히 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the process according to the manufacturing of the woven yarn according to the invention in detail as follows.
재료준비 공정Material preparation process
본 발명에서의 방적사로 아크릴사를 준비하고 필라멘트사로는 연신된 폴리에스텔사를 준비한다.Acrylic yarns are prepared with the spun yarn in the present invention and elongated polyester yarns are prepared with the filament yarn.
공기교락 또는 연사공정Air entanglement or twisting process
아크릴사 1본과 폴리에스텔사 1본에 강한 공기를 분사하여 서로 결합되게 하는 공기교락을 실시하거나 아크릴사 1본과 폴리에스텔사 1본을 연사한다Perform one of the acrylic yarns and one polyester yarn to blow out the air to bond them together or twist one acrylic yarn and one polyester yarn.
가연 공정Combustible Process
가연을 가하되 가연시의 온도는 아크릴사가 굳어지는 것을 방지하기 위하여 140~160℃의 저온으로 유지하면서 가연하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable to apply the combustion while keeping the temperature at the low temperature of 140-160 ° C. in order to prevent the acrylic yarn from hardening.
그리고 상기의 공정에서 필라멘트사로서 연신된 나일론사를 사용할 수도 있다.And nylon yarn stretched as a filament yarn in the said process can also be used.
상기와 같은 방법에 의해 제조되는 제직용 실은 방적사인 아크릴사(1)와 필라멘트사인 폴리에스텔사(또는 나일론사; 2)가 공기교락 공정 또는 연사공정에 의해 합사되고 가연공정에 의해 가연이 되었다.In the woven yarn produced by the above method, acrylic yarn (1), which is spun yarn, and polyester yarn (or nylon yarn, 2), which is filament yarn, are spun by an air entanglement process or twisting process and combusted by a combustion process.
따라서 보온성이 좋고 촉감이 우수한 방적사인 아크릴사의 특징이 본 발명의 제직용 실에 포함되고, 동시에 잘 구겨지지 않고 강도가 우수한 필라멘트사인 폴리 에스텔사의 장점을 동시에 갖는 제직용 실이 완성되는 것이다.Therefore, the characteristics of acrylic yarns, which are spun yarns with good thermal insulation and excellent touch, are included in the woven yarns of the present invention, and at the same time, the woven yarns having the advantages of polyester yarns, which are filament yarns excellent in strength and excellent in strength, are completed.
실시예 1Example 1
아크릴사와 연신된 폴리에스텔사를 준비하여 이를 동시에 인타기에 공급하여 공기교락시킨 후 이를 150℃의 온도로 가연하였다. 이에 따라 방적사와 필라멘트사의 장점을 동시에 갖는 실을 얻을 수 있게되었다.Acrylic yarns and stretched polyester yarns were prepared and fed at the same time to the ingot, air entangled, and then burned to a temperature of 150 ° C. As a result, yarns having both the advantages of spun yarn and filament yarn can be obtained.
실시예 2Example 2
상기의 실시예 1에서와 같이 아크릴사와 연신된 폴리에스텔사를 준비한 후 연사작업을 하고 이를 150℃의 온도로 가연하였다. 이에 따라 방적사와 필라멘트사의 장점을 동시에 갖는 실을 얻을 수 있게되었다.As in Example 1 above, acrylic yarns and polyester yarns stretched were prepared, followed by twisting, and then twisting them at a temperature of 150 ° C. As a result, yarns having both the advantages of spun yarn and filament yarn can be obtained.
실시예 3Example 3
상기의 실시예 1 및 실시예 2와 같은 조건에서 폴리에스텔사를 대신하여 연신된 나일론사를 사용하여 거의 동일한 제직용 실을 제직할 수 있게 되었다.In the same conditions as in Example 1 and Example 2, nylon yarns drawn in place of polyester yarns were used to weave almost identical weaving yarns.
이상 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명에 의해 제조되는 제직용 실은 원단이 따뜻하고 부드러우며 촉감이 우수한 특징을 가지면서도, 잘 구겨지지 않고 주름선이 살아있으며 원단이 잘 피지 않는 특징을 골고루 갖게되는 것은 물론이고, 투톤 효과를 낼 수 있게 되는 등 방적사의 장점과 필라멘트사의 장점을 동시에 갖게 된다. The weaving yarn produced by the present invention as described above has a feature that the fabric is warm, soft, and excellent in touch, but it does not wrinkle well, the wrinkle lines are alive, and the fabric does not bloom well. It has the advantages of spinning yarn and filament yarn at the same time.
따라서 이러한 제직용 실은 일반제직은 물론이고 니트용, 티셔츠용, 스판제직, 다이마루용 등 의류용으로 다용도로 사용할 수 있게되어, 본 발명은 종래에 비하여 새롭고도 경쟁력있는 실을 제공할 수 있는 유용한 발명이라 할 수 있다.Therefore, such a weaving yarn can be used as a versatile for general weaving, as well as knit, T-shirts, span weaving, Daimaru for clothing, the present invention is a useful invention that can provide a new and competitive yarn compared to the conventional This can be called.
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