KR100541318B1 - Manufacturing Equipment of Aerobic Feed and Fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing aerobic fermented feed and fertilizer for animal and vegetable residues, wherein the hopper (2) or chain lift (5) for introducing animal and vegetable residues, plastic bag sorting and removing machine (3), (4), incinerator (6), washing machine (7), metal detector (9), reservoir (10), crusher (11), roll laminator (12), mixing stabilizer (15), screw conveyor (16), (18), oxidation With fermentation tank 17, cyclone 21, ferret molding machine and sorter 23, 25, packing machine 27, sewage treatment tank 29, and steam hatter and steam boiler 30, 31 In the fermented feed and fertilizer manufacturing apparatus made,

The mixing stabilizer 15 and the oxidation fermentation tank 17 is composed of a cylinder 33 that rotates through the rotating means 34, the steam pipe 38 and the microbial pipe 39 inside the cylinder 33 It is characterized in that the built-in installation.

The present invention, in the production of feed or fertilizer by mixing and fermenting the copper and vegetable residues, by continuously supplying steam and microorganisms in the cylinder 33, by the rotation of the cylinder 33, the mixture of animal and vegetable residues therein It is effective to promote the mixing and fermentation and improve the working efficiency.

Animal, vegetable, residue, aerobic, fermentation, feed, fertilizer, manufacturing equipment

Description

Animal and vegetable residues Aerobic fermentation feed and fertilizer manufacturing equipment {Manufacturing Equipment of Aerobic Feed and Fertilizer}             

1 is an overall configuration of the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention

Figure 2 is an explanatory view of the external configuration of the mixing stabilizer and the oxidation fermentation tank of the present invention

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

Figure 4 is an overall configuration explanatory diagram of the mixing stabilizer and the oxidation fermentation tank of the present invention

※ Explanation of symbols for main parts in drawing

1: Transport vehicle 2, 22, 26: Hopper 3: Plastic bag sorter

4: plastic bag remover 5: chain lift 6: incinerator

7: Washer 8: Rotary Screen 9: Metal Detector

10: reservoir 11: crusher 12: roll laminator

13: Deodorization tank 14, 20: Buroa 15: Mixing stabilizer

16, 18: screw conveyor 17: oxidation fermentation tank 19: Rusuburoa

21: Cyclone 23: Ferret molding machine 24: Cooling dryer

25: Pellet sorter 27: Packing machine 28: Water tank

29: sewage treatment tank 30: steam hat 31: steam boiler

32: oil tank 33: cylinder 34: rotating means

35: fixed part 36: motor 37: guard

38: steam pipe 39: microbial pipe 40: through hole

The present invention relates to a device for producing aerobic fermented feed and fertilizer for animal and vegetable residues, and more specifically, a hopper or chain lift for introducing copper and vegetable residues, a plastic bag sorting and removing machine, an incinerator, a washing machine, a metal detector, a storage tank, In the fermentation feed and fertilizer manufacturing apparatus consisting of a crusher, a roller press, a mixing stabilizer, a screw conveyor, an oxidation fermentation tank, a cyclone, a pellet forming machine and a sorting machine, a packaging machine, a sewage treatment tank and a steam hat and a steam boiler, the mixing Stabilization tank and oxidation fermentation tank is composed of a cylinder that rotates through the rotating means, it is characterized in that the inside of the cylinder, the built-in steam pipe and microbial pipe.

The present invention is to produce a feed or fertilizer by mixing and fermenting copper and vegetable residues, by continuously supplying steam and microorganisms in the cylinder, thereby promoting the mixing and fermentation of the mixture of animal and vegetable residues inside the cylinder with the rotation of the cylinder And the work efficiency can be improved.

As the industry develops and the life is improved, various food wastes are generated in the food culture or the diet.

Food wastes, which are usually classified as vegetable residues, contain many kinds of nutrients inside, and when they are buried in soil or discharged into rivers, various decommissioning gases are released due to natural decay and odors vibrate to pollute the surrounding environment. Cause.

Therefore, in recent years, most food waste is collected at a predetermined place and disposed of by a predetermined food processing apparatus.

By the way, since the said food waste contains a large amount of salt, the work of neutralizing and replacing salt is required.

Food wastes that have undergone this work also bear the additional cost of the subsequent incineration or landfill process, resulting in air pollution by incineration and soil and water pollution by landfill.

In addition, the treatment apparatus is a forced evaporation method of water by heating the food at high temperature, it is impossible to use microorganisms and depends on the loss of pulverization by the stirrer, the continuous operation is required to minimize the residual amount, but the economic burden It was not easy.

In addition, since the currently installed food waste treatment apparatus is a final liquefaction process by the anaerobic digestion method, when the generated sewage is discharged after reprocessing, residual organic sludge has to be incinerated or landfilled, thereby causing additional cost problems.

As a technology to improve this point, Korean Patent No. 372163 (registered on Jan. 30, 2003) is a food waste fermentation feed and fertilizer treatment device, such as a plastic bag sorter, incinerator, washer, sewage treatment tank, metal detector, crusher, mixed stability. It introduces a food waste treatment device composed of a tank, an oxidation fermentation tank, a ferret molding machine, and a boiler.

By the way, since the mixing stabilizer and the oxidation fermentation tank in the said conventional waste apparatus have a stirrer inside, it induces simple mixing or fermentation operation by the said stirrer, and the work efficiency of mixing and fermentation process is low. there was.

Therefore, in the present invention to improve the conventional problems, in the conventional fermented feed and fertilizer manufacturing apparatus, the mixing stabilizer and the oxidation fermentation tank is composed of a cylinder that rotates through the rotating means, the steam pipe inside the cylinder By installing and installing microbial pipes, a new method of producing aerobic fermented feed and fertilizer for animal and vegetable residues promotes the mixing and fermentation of animal and vegetable residue mixtures and improves the working efficiency compared to conventional stirring. .

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention through the accompanying drawings in more detail.

1 shows an overall configuration diagram of a manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.

As shown in the drawing, the aerobic fermented feed and fertilizer manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, the hopper (2) or chain lift (5), the plastic bag sorting and eliminator (3) for introducing animal residues, such as pig meal, vegetable residues, such as food waste ), (4), incinerator (6), washer (7), metal detector (9), reservoir (10), crusher (11), roll laminator (12), mixing stabilizer (15), screw conveyor (16) ), (18), oxidation fermentation tank (17), cyclone (21), pellet molding machine and sorting machine (23), (25), packing machine (27), sewage treatment tank (29), steam hatter and steam boiler ( In the conventional fermented feed and fertilizer manufacturing apparatus consisting of 30), (31),

The mixing stabilizer 15 and the oxidation fermentation tank 17 are characterized in that they have a predetermined configuration.

Looking at the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, the copper, vegetable residue transport vehicle (1) to carry in, the hopper (2) or the chain lift (5) for the input of the copper, vegetable residues, to sort and remove the plastic bag containing the waste Plastic bag sorter (3) and remover (4), incinerator (6) to incinerate removed plastic bags, washer (7) to wash and discharge copper and vegetable residues inside, rotary screen (8), metal detector (9) It is equipped with a crusher (11) and a roll processor (12), and a deodorizing tank (13) and a boro (14) for crushing and removing residual water after storage in the storage tank (10), Same is similar.

In addition, the fertilization and its discharge process, which is a configuration after the mixing stabilizer 15 and the oxidation fermentation tank 17, which are the features of the present invention, are similar to the general processes.

That is, between the mixing stabilizer 15 and the oxidation fermentation tank 17, and between the oxidation fermentation tank 17 and the pellet molding machine 23 by a screw conveyor (16), (18), oxygen in the fermentation tank It is equipped with Rusuburoa (19).

In addition, the hopper 22 for supplying the fermented waste, the cooling dryer 24, the cyclone 21 and the boro 20 for the heat recovery treatment, the ferret sorter 25 for sorting the pellets, the hopper ( 26) and a packing machine 27, a steam boiler 31 for supplying steam to the steam hat 30 to directly evaporate and remove the moisture only, and a water tank 28 for supplying water and fuel thereto And an oil tank 32.

Hereinafter, the mixing stabilizer tank 15 and the oxidation fermentation tank 17 of the present invention, which are features of the configuration of the present invention, will be described.

Here, the mixed stabilization tank and the oxidation fermentation tank of the present invention have the same overall structure.

2 is an explanatory view of the external configuration of the mixing stabilizer 15 and the oxidation fermentation tank 17 of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 2, and Figure 4 is a mixed stabilizer 15 and the oxidation fermentation tank of the present invention. Explanatory drawing of the whole structure of (17) is shown, respectively.

As shown in the figure, the mixing stabilizer 15 and the oxidation fermentation tank 17 of the present invention is composed of a cylinder 33 that rotates through the rotating means 34, the inside of the cylinder 33 steam pipe 38 ) And the microbial pipe 39 are installed and installed.

Around the outer circumference of the cylinder 33 is equipped with a rotating means 34 that is interlocked with the motor 36 as a power source, and the left and right sides include a fixing part 35 for holding the cylinder 33 on both sides. It is a constitution.

Here, the rotation means 34 may be a chain, a belt, or other power transmission means in addition to the gear shape as shown in the drawing.

In addition, in the internal machine direction (MD) of the cylinder 33, a plurality of steam pipes 38 and microbial pipes 39 formed on the upper portion of the through-hole 40 having a diameter of about 2mm about 5cm apart, toward the bottom It is installed with the protection shade 37 mounted.

Therefore, when the mixing stabilizer 15 and the oxidation fermentation tank 17 are operated, the steam pipe 38 and the microbial pipe 39 fixedly mounted therein are externally fixed by the motor 36 in a fixed state. Only the cylinder 33 will be rotated.

Looking at the operation of the animal, vegetable residues aerobic fermented feed and fertilizer manufacturing apparatus of the present invention configured as described above.

When the copper and vegetable residue transporting vehicle 1 injects various copper and vegetable residues into the hopper 2 or the chain lift 5, the plastic bag separator 3 detects the plastic bags and the plastic bag remover 4 After removal, the removed plastic bag is incinerated in the incinerator (6), and the contents of the copper and vegetable residues are introduced into the washing machine (7) to which the water tank (28) is connected.

The washing water is sprinkled through a plurality of nozzles formed in the washer 7 and the rotary screen 8 is rotated at the same time, the salts and impurities of the residue are completely washed, and the metal inside is removed while passing through the metal detector 9. And then transferred to reservoir 10.

The copper and vegetable residues of the reservoir 10 are sent back to the crusher 11 to be broken into small particles, and then excess water is removed while passing through the roll laminator 12.

The washing process of the copper and vegetable residues and the sewage generated in the roll presser 12 are recovered in the sewage treatment tank 29.

Subsequently, the copper and plant residues which have passed through the roll laminator 12 are introduced into a predetermined mixing stabilizer 15 of the present invention, mixed and stabilized, and then passed through a screw conveyor 16 to a plurality of oxidation fermentation tanks 17. Fermentation begins.

Looking at the operation process, the motor 36 is driven to drive the rotating means 34, thereby allowing the copper, plant residues to flow into the mixing stabilizer 15 in the state that the cylinder 33 is rotating. do.

At this time, the mixed stabilization tank 15 is mixed with copper, plant residues, and other additives such as rice hulls, waste shell meal, and industrial waste coal ash, flounder, sawdust and the like.

Here, since the steam pipe 38 and the microbial pipe 39 are mounted inside the cylinder 33, steam and microorganisms supplied from the outside are introduced into the cylinder 33 through the through-hole 40 of each pipe. Inflow.

In particular, in the fixed state of the steam pipe 38 and the microbial pipe 39, since the cylinder 33 continues to rotate, steam and microorganisms can be conveniently and evenly supplied inside the cylinder 33.

In order to form a mixture of copper and plant residues to the desired degree by mixing the copper and plant residues and additives, the supply of steam is strengthened and the microorganisms are surpassed, the internal moisture content is about 65%, and the temperature is 55 to 65. It is preferable to make it into about degreeC.

The mixture of copper and vegetable residues thus obtained is introduced into the oxidation fermentation tank 17 through a screw conveyor 16, and then supplied with steam and microorganisms, and supplied with oxygen from the Ruthburoa 19 to undergo fermentation. .

The fermented copper and vegetable residue mixture is stored in the hopper 22 through a screw conveyor 18, and then molded in a pellet molding machine 23, and passed through a cooling dryer 24, wherein the heat generated is Recovered from the broroa 20 is processed in the cyclone (21).

The cooled and dried pellets are divided in the ferret sorter 25 and stored in the hopper 26 and then packaged and shipped in the packaging machine 27.

In the drawings, reference numeral 13 is a deodorization tank for deodorizing gas and odor generated during the pretreatment process and odor generated in the mixing stabilizer 15 and the oxidation fermentation tank 17, and 14 is a broroa for its operation.

In addition, in the present invention, the basic accessories and equipments required for the animal and vegetable residue treatment apparatus, for example, a conventional conveying belt conveyor, the automation panel for controlling the overall system, such as the illustration of the basic device or equipment is omitted, but the user's environment Of course, you can choose to cater to these.

As described above, according to the present invention, in the conventional fermented feed and fertilizer manufacturing apparatus, the mixing stabilizer and the oxidation fermentation tank is composed of a cylinder that rotates through the rotating means, the steam pipe and microbial pipe inside the cylinder As a result, the mixing and fermentation of the mixture of animal and vegetable residues are promoted and the working efficiency is improved, and the use and application in related fields are expected as compared with the conventional stirring.

Claims (1)

Hoppers (2) or chain lifts (5), plastic bag sorting and removing machines (3), (4), incinerators (6), washers (7), metal detectors (9), and storage tanks (10) for introducing copper and vegetable residues. ), Crusher (11), roller presser (12), mixing stabilizer (15), screw conveyor (16), (18), oxidation fermentation tank (17), cyclone (21), ferret molding machine and sorter (23) In the fermented feed and fertilizer manufacturing apparatus consisting of (25), a packaging machine (27), a sewage treatment tank (29), and a steam hat and steam boiler (30), (31), The mixing stabilizer 15 and the oxidation fermentation tank 17 is composed of a cylinder 33 that rotates through the rotating means 34, the steam pipe 38 and the microbial pipe 39 inside the cylinder 33 Aerobic fermented feed and fertilizer manufacturing apparatus for animal and vegetable residues, characterized in that installed,

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