KR100536067B1 - Structure of outer insulation for foundation - Google Patents
Structure of outer insulation for foundation Download PDFInfo
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- KR100536067B1 KR100536067B1 KR1020050081542A KR20050081542A KR100536067B1 KR 100536067 B1 KR100536067 B1 KR 100536067B1 KR 1020050081542 A KR1020050081542 A KR 1020050081542A KR 20050081542 A KR20050081542 A KR 20050081542A KR 100536067 B1 KR100536067 B1 KR 100536067B1
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- panel
- insulation
- heat insulating
- building foundation
- outer insulation
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0046—Foams
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/007—Resins including glasfibers
Abstract
본 발명은 건축물 기초의 외단열 구조에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 주택의 고급화와 에너지의 효율적인 측면에서 소음 저감 및 단열의 효율증가를 위해 건축물 기초에 실시하되, 그 구조의 기능성을 증대시킨 건축물 기초의 외단열 구조에 관한 것이며, 기초부(2)에 외단열패널(10)의 하단부가 위치하여 벽(3)의 외측면에 서로 맞닿아 설치되고, 외단열패널(10)은 상부패널(11)과 하부패널(12)로 구성되며, 상부패널(11)의 상단에는 빗물흐름부(20)가 형성되어 고정되고, 외단열패널(10)은 에프알피(FRP)케이스(13)의 내부에 제1단열판(15)과 제2단열판(16)이 서로 결합되어 삽입되며, 제1단열판(15)과 제2단열판(16)은 서로 마주보는 면에 수직으로 다수개의 걸림요철으로 이루어지는 슬라이딩결합부(17)가 형성되고, 상부패널(11)의 에프알피케이스(13) 하단에는 결합부(14)가 형성되어 하부패널(11)의 상단에 삽입되어 고정되며, 빗물흐름부(20)의 하부에 결합부(22)가 형성되고, 상부에 벽면 외측 방향으로 경사진 경사면(21)이 형성되며, 상부패널(11)과 하부패널(12), 상부패널(11)과 빗물흐름부(20)가 결합되는 곳에 실링재(18)를 삽입하여 내부로 물이 스며들지 않게 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to an outer insulation structure of a building foundation, and more particularly, to a building foundation for reducing noise and increasing efficiency of insulation in terms of high-end housing and energy efficiency, the building foundation having increased functionality of the structure. The outer heat insulating structure of the outer heat insulating panel 10, the lower end of the outer heat insulating panel 10 is located on the outer surface of the wall (3) is placed in contact with each other, the outer heat insulating panel 10 is the top panel 11 ) And the lower panel 12, the rainwater flow portion 20 is formed and fixed at the upper end of the upper panel 11, and the outer insulation panel 10 is inside the FRP case 13. The first heat insulating plate 15 and the second heat insulating plate 16 are coupled to each other and inserted into each other, and the first heat insulating plate 15 and the second heat insulating plate 16 are slidably coupled to each other by a plurality of locking recesses perpendicular to the surface facing each other. (17) is formed, the bottom of the FLP case 13 of the upper panel (11) Combined portion 14 is formed is inserted into the upper end of the lower panel 11 is fixed, the coupling portion 22 is formed on the lower portion of the rain flow portion 20, the inclined surface 21 inclined toward the outside of the wall surface on the top It is formed, by inserting the sealing material 18 where the upper panel 11 and the lower panel 12, the upper panel 11 and the rainwater flow portion 20 is combined, characterized in that the water does not penetrate inside do.
Description
본 발명은 건축물 기초의 외단열 구조에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 주택의 고급화와 에너지의 효율적인 측면에서 소음 저감 및 단열의 효율증가를 위해 건축물 기초에 실시하되, 그 구조의 기능성을 증대시킨 건축물 기초의 외단열 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an outer insulation structure of a building foundation, and more particularly, to a building foundation for reducing noise and increasing efficiency of insulation in terms of high-end housing and energy efficiency, the building foundation having increased functionality of the structure. It relates to the outer insulation structure of.
일반적으로 단열은 내단열과 외단열로 구분하는데, 내단열은 실내 공간이 줄어드는 등의 문제로 인하여 현재에는 외단열을 선호하는 경향이다.In general, thermal insulation is divided into internal insulation and external insulation, which is currently inclined to prefer external insulation due to problems such as reduced interior space.
건축물 외단열 구조는 겨울철의 난방 효율을 대폭 향상시키기 위해 특히 한랭지에 많이 설치하는 것으로서, 건물 구조체 내부의 열을 외부로 방출시키지 않게 설치하는 것이다.The building outer insulation structure is to be installed in a cold district, especially in order to significantly improve the heating efficiency in winter, it is installed so as not to release the heat inside the building structure to the outside.
외단열 구조중 하나로 건축물 기초의 외단열 구조가 있는데, 통상적으로 건축물 기초의 외주에 단열재를 부착하고, 그 단열재 위에 모르타를 칠해서 완성하는 것이 일반적이다.One of the external heat insulation structures is an external heat insulation structure of a building foundation. In general, a heat insulation material is attached to an outer circumference of a building foundation, and a mortar is generally applied to the heat insulation material to complete the insulation.
이러한 단열재에 모르타를 칠하는 것은 내후성을 도모하기 위함이고, 물빼기 구조를 두어 물에 침수되었을 때 단열재 내에 곰팡이 등이 발생하거나 부식하는 것을 방지한다.Applying mortar to such insulation material is for the purpose of weathering resistance, and has a drainage structure to prevent mold or corrosion in the insulation when submerged in water.
이러한 건축물 기초 외단열 시공은 숙련된 기술자에 의해서 진행되므로 각 기술자에 따라 그 설치 정도가 달라 미관이 틀려지고, 마무리가 외부에서 볼때 시각적으로 좋지 않은 문제가 있다.Since the building foundation external insulation construction is carried out by skilled technicians, the installation degree is different according to each technician, and the aesthetic appearance is wrong, and the finish is visually unfavorable when viewed from the outside.
그리고 건축물 기초 외단열 시공은 단열재가 지면에 일부 묻히게 되므로 지면으로부터의 습기에 쉽게 부식되거나 곰팡이가 발생하는 문제가 있다.In addition, the building foundation external insulation construction is a part of the insulation is buried in the ground, there is a problem that easily rust or mold occurs in the moisture from the ground.
본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서, 건축물 기초의 외단열을 규격화된 패널을 통하여 이루고, 그 외단열 패널의 상부에 빗물 흐름부를 두어 빗물이 돌출된 외단열 패널 위에 소음이 발생하지 않게 흐르게 하였으며, 외부의 에프알피 케이스가 패널의 내구성을 증대시켜 손상이 일어나지 않게 보호하고, 내부에 2가지 종류의 단열재를 서로 슬라이딩되게 결합하여 단열의 효과를 뛰어나게 하는 건축물기초 외단열 구조를 제공하고자 하는 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems as described above, the external insulation of the building foundation through a standardized panel, by placing a rainwater flow portion on the top of the outer insulation panel noise on the outer insulation panel protruding rainwater. The external FRP case increases the durability of the panel to protect it from damage, and the two basic types of thermal insulation materials are slidably combined with each other to achieve excellent thermal insulation. The purpose is to provide.
본 발명은 전술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 건축물의 기초부에 설치하는 외단열 구조에 있어서, 기초부에 외단열패널의 하단부가 위치하여 벽의 외측면에 서로 맞닿아 설치되고, 외단열패널은 상부패널과 하부패널로 구성되며, 상부패널의 상단에는 빗물흐름부가 형성되어 고정되고, 외단열패널은 에프알피(FRP)케이스의 내부에 제1단열판과 제2단열판이 서로 결합되어 삽입되며, 제1단열판과 제2단열판은 서로 마주보는 면에 수직으로 다수개의 걸림요철으로 이루어지는 슬라이딩결합부가 형성되고, 상부패널의 에프알피케이스 하단에는 결합부가 형성되어 하부패널의 상단에 삽입되어 고정되며, 빗물흐름부의 하부에 결합부가 형성되고, 상부에 벽면 외측 방향으로 경사진 경사면이 형성되며, 상부패널과 하부패널, 상부패널과 빗물흐름부가 결합되는 곳에 실링재를 삽입하여 내부로 물이 스며들지 않게 구성한 것을 특징으로 하고, 빗물흐름부의 경사면은 완곡한 곡률을 가진 원호 형상으로 형성하고, 슬라이딩결합부는 수직방향으로 길게 형성되고, 서로 엇갈리게 돌출되어 형성되며, 서로 끼워져서 이탈되지 않도록 돌기부의 외측단이 넓고, 내측이 좁은 형상으로 형성하며, 제1단열판과 제2단열판은 서로 단열재인 아이소핑크 유기판과, 발포폼중 어느 하나로 선택하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 기초의 외단열 구조를 제공한다. The present invention is an outer heat insulating structure installed in the base of the building in order to achieve the above object, the lower end of the outer heat insulating panel is located in the base portion is installed in contact with each other on the outer surface of the wall, the outer heat insulating panel is Consists of a panel and a lower panel, the rainwater flow portion is formed and fixed at the upper end of the upper panel, the outer insulation panel is inserted into the first insulation panel and the second insulation panel are coupled to each other inside the FRP case, the first The insulation plate and the second insulation plate are formed with a sliding coupling portion consisting of a plurality of locking irregularities perpendicular to the surfaces facing each other, the coupling portion is formed at the bottom of the FLP case of the upper panel is inserted and fixed to the top of the lower panel, rainwater flow portion A coupling part is formed at the lower part, and an inclined surface that is inclined outward from the wall surface is formed at the upper part, and the upper panel and the lower panel, the upper panel and the rainwater flow part are combined. It is characterized in that the sealing material is inserted therein so that water does not penetrate into the inside, the inclined surface of the rainwater flow portion is formed in an arc shape with a curved curvature, the sliding coupling portion is formed long in the vertical direction, are formed to protrude alternately with each other. The outer end of the protruding portion is wide and the inner side is formed in a narrow shape so as not to be separated from each other, and the first heat insulating plate and the second heat insulating plate are formed by selecting one of an iso pink organic plate which is a heat insulating material and a foam foam. We provide external insulation structure of building foundation to do.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
건축물의 기초부(2)에 벽(3)이 형성되어 지면(1) 내에 매설되는 구조에 있어서, 기초부(2)에 본 발명의 외단열패널(10)의 하단부가 위치하고, 벽(3)의 외측면에 서로 맞닿아 설치된다.In the structure in which the wall 3 is formed in the foundation part 2 of the building and is embedded in the ground 1, the lower end part of the outer insulation panel 10 of the present invention is located in the foundation part 2, and the wall 3 is formed. It is installed in contact with each other on the outer surface of the.
본 발명의 외단열패널(10)은 상부패널(11)과 하부패널(12)로 구분되고, 상부패널(11)의 상단에는 빗물흐름부(20)가 형성되어 고정된다.The outer insulation panel 10 of the present invention is divided into an upper panel 11 and a lower panel 12, and rainwater flow portions 20 are formed and fixed at the upper end of the upper panel 11.
외단열패널(10)은 에프알피(FRP)케이스(13)의 내부에 단열재가 충진되는 것으로서, 단열재는 제1단열판(15)과 제2단열판(16)으로 구분되고, 제1단열판(15)과 제2단열판(16)은 서로 마주보는 면에 수직으로 다수개의 걸림요철으로 이루어지는 슬라이딩결합부(17)가 형성된다.The outer insulation panel 10 is filled with a heat insulating material inside the FRP case 13, and the heat insulating material is divided into a first heat insulating plate 15 and a second heat insulating plate 16, and the first heat insulating plate 15. The second heat insulating plate 16 and the sliding coupling portion 17 is formed of a plurality of locking recesses perpendicular to the surfaces facing each other.
슬라이딩결합부(17)는 수직방향으로 길게 형성되고, 서로 엇갈리게 돌출되어 형성되며, 서로 끼워져서 이탈되지 않도록 돌기부의 외측단이 넓고, 내측이 좁은 형상으로 형성한다.Sliding coupling portion 17 is formed long in the vertical direction, protruding from each other are formed alternately, the outer end of the projection is wide, so as not to be separated from each other is formed in a narrow shape.
제1단열판(15)은 단열재인 아이소핑크 유기판으로 이루어지고, 제2단열판(16)은 발포폼으로 이루어진다. 이때 그 순서를 바꾸어도 무방하다. 두개의 서로 다른 종류의 단열판을 결합시켜 사용하기 때문에 각각의 특성에 따른 단열효과를 동시에 얻을 수 있다. 상기 발포폼은 폴리에틸렌폼, 에폭시폼, 페놀폼 중의 하나를 선택하여 사용한다.The first heat insulating plate 15 is made of an iso pink organic plate which is a heat insulating material, and the second heat insulating plate 16 is made of foam foam. At this time, the order may be changed. Since two different types of insulation boards are used in combination, the insulation effect can be obtained at the same time. The foam is used by selecting one of polyethylene foam, epoxy foam, phenol foam.
에프알피케이스(13)는 내부가 빈 사각박스 형태로 이루어지고, 그 내부에 상기 제1단열판(15)과 제2단열판(16)이 서로 결합되어 삽입된다.The FRP case 13 is formed in a rectangular box shape, and the first heat insulating plate 15 and the second heat insulating plate 16 are coupled to each other and inserted therein.
상부패널(11)의 에프알피케이스(13) 하단에는 결합부(14)가 형성되어 하부패널(11)의 상단에 삽입되어 고정된다. 이때 결합부(14)는 에프알피케이스(13)의 내측벽면과 동일한 크기로 외측벽면을 형성하여 서로 억지 끼움식으로 고정한다.A coupling part 14 is formed at the bottom of the FRP case 13 of the upper panel 11 and is inserted into and fixed to the upper end of the lower panel 11. At this time, the coupling part 14 forms an outer wall surface with the same size as the inner wall surface of the FRP case 13 to be fixed to each other by interference fit method.
상부패널(11)의 상단에는 빗물흐름부(20)가 삽입되어 고정된다. 빗물흐름부(20)는 하부에 결합부(22)가 형성되고, 상부에 벽면 외측 방향으로 경사진 경사면(21)이 형성된다. 경사면(21)은 완곡한 곡률을 가진 원호 형상으로 형성하는 것이 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The rainwater flow portion 20 is inserted into and fixed to the upper end of the upper panel 11. Rainwater flow portion 20 has a coupling portion 22 is formed at the bottom, the inclined surface 21 is inclined in the wall outward direction is formed on the top. The inclined surface 21 is preferably formed in an arc shape having a curved curvature, but is not limited thereto.
상기 빗물흐름부(20)의 결합부(22) 또한 상부패널(11)의 하단에 형성된 결합부(14)와 동일한 구성으로 이루어져 상부패널(11) 상단에 억지 끼움으로 끼워져 고정된다.The coupling part 22 of the rainwater flow part 20 also has the same configuration as the coupling part 14 formed at the lower end of the upper panel 11 and is fixedly fitted to the upper part of the upper panel 11.
이때 상부패널(11)과 하부패널(12), 상부패널(11)과 빗물흐름부(20)가 결합되는 곳에 실링재(18)를 삽입하여 내부로 물이 스며들지 않게 한다.At this time, the sealing member 18 is inserted where the upper panel 11 and the lower panel 12, the upper panel 11, and the rainwater flow portion 20 are combined so that water does not penetrate into the inside.
그리고 상기 에프알피케이스(13)와 그 내부의 제1단열판과 제2단열판이 결합된 단열재를 고정볼트(19)로 동시에 관통하여 서로 유동을 방지시키고, 관통시킨 고정볼트(19)로 벽면에 고정할 수 있다.In addition, the FRP case 13 and the heat insulating material combined with the first heat insulating plate and the second heat insulating plate therein are simultaneously passed through the fixing bolts 19 to prevent flow from each other, and fixed to the wall surface through the fixing bolts 19. can do.
이상과 같이 본 발명은 다수개의 외단열패널을 서로 간단하게 결합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 에프알피 케이스 내에 단열재가 들어가기 때문에 단열재의 내구성이 증대되고, 2가지의 단열재를 동시에 사용하기 때문에 단열의 효과가 뛰어나다.As described above, the present invention can be used by simply combining a plurality of outer insulation panels with each other, and the insulation material is increased in the FRP case, so that the durability of the insulation material is increased, and because the two insulation materials are used at the same time, the insulation effect is excellent. .
또한 상단에 설치되는 빗물흐름부는 벽면으로 부터 타고내리는 빗물을 자연스럽게 흐르게 해주어 낙수에 의한 소음이 방지되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the rainwater flow portion installed on the top allows the rainwater flowing down from the wall to flow naturally, thereby preventing noise caused by falling water.
도 1은 본 발명의 건축물 기초의 외단열 구조를 도시한 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing the outer insulation structure of the building foundation of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 건축물 기초의 외단열 구조를 도시한 측면도.Figure 2 is a side view showing the outer insulation structure of the building foundation of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 건축물 기초의 외단열 구조를 도시한 횡단면도.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the outer insulation structure of the building foundation of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 건축물 기초의 외단열 구조의 외단열패널을 도시한 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing an outer insulation panel of the outer insulation structure of the building foundation of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 건축물 기초의 외단열 구조에서 외단열패널을 도시한 분리사시도.Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the outer insulation panel in the outer insulation structure of the building foundation of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 건축물 기초의 외단열 구조에서 외단열패널의 수직 단면도.Figure 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the outer insulation panel in the outer insulation structure of the building foundation of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 건축물 기초의 외단열 구조에서 외단열패널의 일부 절개된 상태를 도시한 일부 수직단면도.Figure 7 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which the cut part of the outer insulation panel in the outer insulation structure of the building foundation of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 건축물 기초의 외단열 구조의 설치 상태를 도시한 수직 단면도.8 is a vertical sectional view showing the installation state of the outer insulation structure of the building foundation of the present invention.
< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 간단한 설명 ><Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1 : 지면 2 : 기초부1: Ground 2: Foundation
3 : 벽 10 : 외단열 패널3: wall 10: outer insulation panel
11 : 상부패널 12 : 하부패널11: upper panel 12: lower panel
13 : 에프알피케이스 14 : 결합부13: FRP case 14: coupling portion
15 : 제1단열판 16 : 제2단열판15: first heat insulating plate 16: second heat insulating plate
17 : 슬라이딩결합부 18 : 실링재17: sliding coupling portion 18: sealing material
19 : 고정볼트 20 : 빗물흐름부19: fixing bolt 20: rainwater flow portion
21 : 경사면 22 ; 결합부21: inclined surface 22; Coupling
Claims (3)
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KR1020050081542A KR100536067B1 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | Structure of outer insulation for foundation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020050081542A KR100536067B1 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | Structure of outer insulation for foundation |
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KR100536067B1 true KR100536067B1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100650500B1 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2006-11-30 | (주)기하동문기술사건축사사무소 | Structure of outer insulate panel for joint house |
KR100720758B1 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-05-23 | 주식회사 성일종합건축사사무소 | Outer insulation panel for base of apartment house |
-
2005
- 2005-09-02 KR KR1020050081542A patent/KR100536067B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100650500B1 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2006-11-30 | (주)기하동문기술사건축사사무소 | Structure of outer insulate panel for joint house |
KR100720758B1 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-05-23 | 주식회사 성일종합건축사사무소 | Outer insulation panel for base of apartment house |
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