KR100507518B1 - a Korean-style house tile roof with plastic - Google Patents
a Korean-style house tile roof with plastic Download PDFInfo
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- KR100507518B1 KR100507518B1 KR10-2002-0077176A KR20020077176A KR100507518B1 KR 100507518 B1 KR100507518 B1 KR 100507518B1 KR 20020077176 A KR20020077176 A KR 20020077176A KR 100507518 B1 KR100507518 B1 KR 100507518B1
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- hanok
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- male
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
- E04D1/10—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of specified materials not covered by any one of groups E04D1/04 - E04D1/085, or of combinations of materials, where at least one is not covered by any one of groups E04D1/04 - E04D1/085
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 합성수지제 한옥기와지붕판에 관한 것으로, 합성수지 또는 폐합성수지에 석분,톱밥 등을 혼합하여 다수의 한옥 암,수키와를 연설하여 견고성과 시공성이 우수한 한옥기와판을 형성하고, 그 사방 둘레에는 서로 조립연결을 위한 연결구조를 구비하며, 암키와 와 수키와의 사이에는 암,수키와의 윤곽을 분명하게 들어내는 홈선을 형성하여 한옥기와 고유의 형상 모양이 연출되게 하고, 상기 홈선부는 시공시 굴곡되면서 이어맞춤이 편리하게 하며, 재단시에는 재단을 위한 기준선이 되게하고, 기후변동시 에는 신축유동성을 흡수하는 기능과 누전 및 낙뢰방지효과를 갖도록 구성한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hanok tile and roof plate made of synthetic resin, by mixing stone powder, sawdust and the like in a synthetic resin or waste synthetic resin to address a number of hanok cancer, Sukiwa to form a hanok tile with excellent rigidity and workability, It is provided with a connection structure for assembling and connecting each other, and between the male and the Suki to form a groove line to clearly lift the outline of the female, Suki to create a unique shape shape of the Hanokgi, while the groove line is bent during construction It is designed to be easy to fit, to be a baseline for the foundation during the foundation, and to have the function of absorbing the elasticity during climate change, and to prevent short circuit and lightning strike.
Description
본 발명은 합성수지제 한옥기와지붕판에 관한 것으로, 특히 내구성,경제성 및 시공성이 우수하고 시공후 유지관리가 편리하고, 시공후에는 전기누전과 낙뢰가 방지되는 기와를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있고, 다른 목적은 한옥 고유의 한옥 기와지붕을 연출하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention relates to a synthetic resin hanok tile and roofing plate, in particular, excellent durability, economical efficiency and ease of construction, easy maintenance after construction, and after construction, the object to provide a tile to prevent electrical leakage and lightning, and other The purpose is to produce Hanok's unique Hanok tile roof.
일반적으로 한옥지붕의 기와 덮기는 서까래를 덮은 개판위에 진흙을 깔고 그 위에 암,수키와를 깔어주게되는데, 이때 암키와는 종방향으로 2장 내지 3장이 중첩되도록 깔고, 횡방향으로는 암키와 양단부가 서로 근접되게 병열로 깔어주며, 상기 암키와 양단부가 서로 근접된 부분 위에는 진흙을 개입시켜 수키와를 덮어 주었다. In general, the tiles and coverings of the Hanok roof are laid with mud on the rafters covering the rafters, and the female and sukiwa on top of them, where the two and three sheets overlap with the female, and the lateral and the two ends are close to each other in the transverse direction. It spreads in parallel, and covered the Sukiwa through the mud on the part where the mare and both ends were close to each other.
이상과 같이 시공되는 종래의 한옥기와는 암 수키와를 각각 한장 씩 흙(고령토,점토 등)을 빚어 성형한 것이므로 흡습이 잘되고 경도가 약하여 잘 파손되어 우중에 비가 새므로 자주 보수를 하여야 하는 문제점이 있었고, 중량이 무거워 운반 취급이 불편할 뿐만아니라 낱장의 기와를 일일히 중첩 나열하는 방법으로 시공하는 것이어서 많은 노동력과 시간이 소요되는 시공상의 문제점이 있었으며, 시공된 지붕은 여름철 태양열에 기와가 가열되면 기와는 두터운 흙판이므로 열이 축적되고 그열은 실내로 전도되어 실내가 더워지는 등의 문제점이 있었다.The conventional Hanok tile, which is constructed as described above, is formed by forming a piece of female Sukiwa by soil (kaolin, clay, etc.), so it has good moisture absorption and weak hardness. In addition, the heavy weight is inconvenient to transport and handle, and the construction of the sheets by stacking the tiles one by one is a problem that requires a lot of labor and time, and the roof is constructed when the roof is heated by solar heat in summer. Since it is a thick earthen board, heat is accumulated and the heat is conducted to the room, causing the room to become hot.
이러한 문제점을 고려하여 근자에는 철판으로 성형된 골판형태의 금속기와가 소개되고 있는데 이는 시공성과 방수성은 우수하다. 그러나 이 금속기와는 금속판을 압형하는 것이어서 한옥기와 와 같이 골이 깊고 얕은 암,수키와의 형상모양을 표현하려면 많은 량의 철판이 소요되어 경제성이 없을 뿐아니라 그성형시 절곡된 턱부분의 성형이 용이하지 않는 문제점이 있었다. 특히, 시공하였을때 전기누전과 낙뢰를 피할 수 없고, 한옥기와 지붕과 같은 고유의 모양으로 시공되지 않아 시공을 회피하고 있으므로 그 사용은 극히 제한적 이었다. 또 다른 문제점은 기와의 재질이 철판이므로 전기 누전사고와 낙뢰사고를 예방할 수 없었고, 비가올때는 빗방울과의 충격소음이 많이 발생하며, 단열성이 미약하고, 기후변동시 기와 저면에 결로현상이 일어나는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In consideration of these problems, in recent years, a corrugated metal machine formed of iron plate is introduced, which is excellent in workability and waterproofness. However, this metal tile is to press the metal plate, so it takes a large amount of iron plate to express the shape of deep, shallow arm and squirrel like Hanokgi. There was a problem that does not. In particular, when the construction is inevitable electric leakage and lightning, and because it is not constructed in a unique shape such as hanok and roof is avoided construction, its use was extremely limited. Another problem is that the roofing material is steel plate, so it could not prevent electric leakage and lightning accidents, and when it rains, there are many impact noises with raindrops, weak insulation, and dew condensation on the roof and bottom during climate change. There was a problem.
본 발명에서는 이와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 철재, 합성수지 또는 폐합성수지에 석분,톱밥 등을 혼합하여 다수의 한옥 암,수키와가 연설된 한옥기와판을 형성하고, 그 사방 둘레에는 종횡으로 서로 조립연결하는 연결구조를 구비하며, 암키와 와 수키와의 사이에는 암,수키와의 윤곽을 분명하게 들어내는 홈선을 형성하여 한옥기와 고유의 형상 모양이 연출되게 하고, 상기 홈선부는 시공시 굴곡되면서 이어맞춤이 편리하게 하며, 재단시에는 재단을 위한 기준선이 되게하고, 기후변동시 에는 신축유동성을 흡수하는 기능을 갖도록 구성한 것이다.In the present invention, in order to solve such a conventional problem, a mixture of stone powder, sawdust, etc. in iron, synthetic resin or waste synthetic resin to form a number of hanok cancer, Sukiwa speech Hanok tile, and assembled around each other vertically around the four sides It is provided with a connection structure for connecting, between the sackie and Suki to form a groove line for clearly lifting the outline of the female, Suki to create a unique shape shape of the Hanokgi, and the groove line is bent and joined during construction It is designed to be convenient, to serve as a baseline for the foundation, and to absorb elasticity during climate change.
상기와 같은 본 발명을 첨부도면에 따라 그 구성 및 작용을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration and operation of the present invention as described above in detail as follows.
다수의 암키와부(110)와,수키와부(120)가 연설된 상태의 한옥기와판(100)을 합성수지로 형성하되, 상기 한옥기와판(100)의 양측부와 전후단부에는 연결시공시 상하 중첩되어 연결되는 연결수단(101)(102)을 구비하며, 암키와 간에는 서로 중첩하여 생긴 적층턱(111) 모양을 배설하고, 수키와 간에는 경계선(121) 모양을 배설하여 한옥기와 고유의 형상 모양이 연출되게 구성한 것이다.A plurality of amkiwabu 110 and Sukiwabu 120 is formed in the state of the Hanok roof tile 100 is made of synthetic resin, but overlapping the upper and lower sides when connecting construction on both sides and the front and rear ends of the hanok roof plate 100 And connecting means 101 and 102 connected to each other, and the male jaw and the liver are stacked to form a stacking jaw 111 formed by overlapping each other, and the male and the male are arranged to form a boundary line 121 so that a unique shape shape is produced. It is made up.
본 발명 실시에 있어서, 한옥기와판(100)의 재질은 철재로 실시할 수 있고,바람직하기는 내구성,방수성,시공성,경제성, 폐품재활용 등을 고려하여 폐합성수지를 재생한 재생합성수지(PE.PP)에 경량화 및 열전도의 최소를 위하여 플라이애쉬와 톱밥을 배합하고 상기 플라이애쉬와 톱밥의 결합력 향상을 위하여 석분을 배합하며 색소 등을 혼합한 비전도성 재질로 성형하는 것이 기능면에서 유리하다. 양측부 연결수단(101)은 암키와부(110)가 중첩되게 실시할 수 있으나 물이 스며드는 것을 방지하기위하여는 높이가 높은 수키와부(120)가 중첩되게 실시하는 것이 효과적이다. In the practice of the present invention, the material of the hanok roof board 100 may be made of iron, preferably a recycled synthetic resin recycled waste synthetic resin (PE.PP) in consideration of durability, waterproofness, workability, economical efficiency, waste recycling, etc. In order to reduce weight and minimize heat conduction, fly ash and sawdust are mixed, and stone powder is mixed to improve the bonding strength between the fly ash and sawdust and molded into a non-conductive material mixed with pigments. Both side connecting means 101 may be implemented to overlap the female key and the 110, but in order to prevent the water soaking, it is effective to implement a high height of the male key and the 120.
암키와부(110)와 수키와부(120) 사이에는 암,수키와 간의 윤곽이 분명하게 들어나도록 홈선(130)을 배설하여 한옥기와 고유의 형상 모양이 노출되게 구성하며, 이때 홈선(130)은 시공시 시공면의 평면적 오차에 따라 굴곡되면서 이어맞춤이 편리하게 하며, 재단시에는 재단을 위한 기준선이 되게하고, 기후변동시에는 신축유동성을 흡수하는 기능을 갖도록 구성한다. Between the female key and the part 110 and the male and female 120, the groove line 130 is disposed so that the outline between the female and the male key is clearly formed so that the unique shape of the hanok tile is exposed and the groove line 130 is constructed at the time of construction. It is bent according to the planar error of the construction surface, and the fitting is convenient, and when it is cut, it becomes a baseline for the foundation, and it is configured to have a function of absorbing elastic fluidity during climate change.
다른 실시예로는 상기 한옥기와판(100)의 암키와부(110) 저면에 종으로 종방향 리브(140)를 설치하여 기와가 상 또는 하부로 휘어지는 것을 방지하며, 수키와부 (120) 저면에는 횡으로 횡방향 리브(141)를 설치하여 형의 변형을 방지할 수 있으며, 이들 종,횡방향 리브(140)(141)는 한옥기와판(100)이 전체적으로 뒤틀리는 것을 방지하게 되고, 암수키와 표면에는 미장 및 표면보강을 위하여 도료를 도장할 수 있다. In another embodiment, the longitudinal ribs 140 are vertically installed on the bottom surface of the amkiwabu 110 of the hanok tile 100 to prevent the roof tile from bending upward or downward, and the bottom surface of the sukiwabu 120 is transverse. By installing the transverse ribs 141 to prevent deformation of the mold, these longitudinal, transverse ribs 140, 141 is to prevent the hanok roof plate 100 from being warped as a whole, the male and female keys and the surface Paint can be applied for plastering and surface reinforcement.
이상과 같은 본 발명 한옥기와는 합성수지로 성형하되, 다수의 암수키와가 서로 연결된 상태이므로 성형된 것이므로 종래에 흙으로 빚은 기와에 비해 내구성,방수성,성형성이 좋은 효과가 있다. 특히, 운반 및 취급시 파손되지 않으므로 시공성이 우수하고, 수명이 길어 경제적인 효과가 있고, 전기누전 방지 및 낙뢰를 피할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention as described above is molded with a synthetic resin, but because a plurality of male and female keys are connected to each other because it is molded, compared to the roof tiles conventionally formed, there is a good effect of durability, waterproofness, and molding. In particular, since it is not damaged during transportation and handling, the workability is excellent, the life is long, there is an economic effect, there is an effect that can prevent electric leakage and avoid lightning.
다른 효과로는 암키와부(110)와 수키와부(120) 사이에 배설한 홈선(130)이 암,수키와 간의 윤곽이 분명하게 들어내므로서 한옥기와 고유의 형상 모양이 연출되는 효과가 있고, 이때 홈선(130)은 시공시 시공면의 평면적 오차에 따라 굴곡되면서 이어맞춤이 편리하게 하며, 재단시에는 재단을 위한 기준선이 되게하고, 기후변동시에는 신축유동성을 흡수하는 효과가 있다. 한옥기와판(100)의 암키와부(110) 저면의 종방향 리브(140)는 기와가 상 또는 하부로 휘어지는 것을 방지하는 효과가 있고, 수키와부(120) 저면의 횡방향 리브(141)는 형의 변형을 방지하는 효과가 있다.Another effect is that the groove line 130 disposed between the Akiwabu 110 and Sukiwabu 120 has the effect that the shape of the Hanokgi and the unique shape is produced by clearly lifting the outline between the arm and Suki, the groove line (130) is bent in accordance with the planar error of the construction surface during construction, the fitting is convenient, and when the foundation is to be a baseline for the foundation, there is an effect of absorbing the elasticity during climate change. Longitudinal ribs 140 of the bottom of the female kiwi portion 110 of the hanok roof plate 100 has the effect of preventing the tile from bending upwards or downwards, the transverse ribs 141 of the bottom of the sukiwabu 120 is shaped There is an effect of preventing deformation.
도 1 은 본 발명의 예시사시도.1 is an illustrative perspective view of the present invention.
도 2 는 본 발명의 구성을 예시한 횡단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the present invention.
도 3 은 본 발명의 구성을 예시한 종단면도.3 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a configuration of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명* Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
100: 한옥기와판 101: 연결수단 102: 연결수단100: hanok tile board 101: connecting means 102: connecting means
110: 암키와부 111: 적층턱110: amkiwabu 111: stacked jaw
120: 수 키와부 121: 경계선 120: Sue Kiwabu 121: Boundary Line
130: 홈선130: groove
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KR102471624B1 (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2022-11-29 | (주)로자 | Metal roofing tile and metal roofing tile assembly |
KR20230036860A (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2023-03-15 | 김재훈 | Glass crafts using glass traditional tile and stick |
KR102541495B1 (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2023-06-13 | 대한한옥개발 주식회사 | Roof house tile made of recycled plastic as its main material |
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KR101272766B1 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-06-10 | 정인철 | Tiled Roof with Solar Collecting Function |
KR101982294B1 (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-08-28 | 대한한옥개발 주식회사 | A tile using shell and A manufacturing method of thereof |
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JPH0718791A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-20 | Akinobu Sawara | Roof tile made of synthetic resin |
JPH0882048A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-26 | Dousen:Kk | Metallic roof tile |
KR19990041077U (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-12-15 | 이종일 | tile |
KR200257173Y1 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2001-12-24 | 손동일 | Improvements in roofing tile |
JP2002061345A (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-28 | Chuo Co Ltd | Heat insulating material for roof |
-
2002
- 2002-12-06 KR KR10-2002-0077176A patent/KR100507518B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0718791A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-20 | Akinobu Sawara | Roof tile made of synthetic resin |
JPH0882048A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-26 | Dousen:Kk | Metallic roof tile |
KR19990041077U (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-12-15 | 이종일 | tile |
JP2002061345A (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-28 | Chuo Co Ltd | Heat insulating material for roof |
KR200257173Y1 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2001-12-24 | 손동일 | Improvements in roofing tile |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102115485B1 (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-05-26 | 에이티엔 주식회사 | Titanium exterior, roof tile assembly |
KR20230036860A (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2023-03-15 | 김재훈 | Glass crafts using glass traditional tile and stick |
KR102471624B1 (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2022-11-29 | (주)로자 | Metal roofing tile and metal roofing tile assembly |
KR102541495B1 (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2023-06-13 | 대한한옥개발 주식회사 | Roof house tile made of recycled plastic as its main material |
Also Published As
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KR20040049992A (en) | 2004-06-14 |
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