KR100468490B1 - Separator - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A separator for easily separating a dried scabbard fish from the dried anchovies by means of a separation cylinder which vibrates and rotates in the state that a separation bar is contained, is provided to more improve the separation efficiency and effect. CONSTITUTION: The separator for separating a dried scabbard fish from the dried anchovies includes: a case(2) with a vibrating unit; a feeder(4), arranged on one end side of the case(2) and feeding the mixed, dried anchovies and scabbard fishes; a separation portion(3), arranged inside the case(2), and separating the dried anchovies and scabbard fishes; a vibration motor(VM), arranged respectively on both sides of the case(2), and giving the vibration to the feeder(4) and separation portion(3); a chute portion(5), discharging the dried anchovies and scabbard fishes; a driving member(6), rotating the separation portion(3); a support(7), smoothly delivering the vibration of the vibrating motor(VM); and a buffering device(80), absorbing the vibration.

Description

Sorting device for dried cutlass in dried anchovy {SEPARATOR}

The present invention relates to a sorting device for dry cuttlefish contained in dried anchovy, and more particularly, to a supply unit 4 of the sorting device vibrating in the V1 and V2 directions by the installation of a vibration motor. The mixed dried anchovies and dried black anchovies are discharged to the inclined surface of the sorting cylinder 31 which is rotated, and then slide and fall,

Compared to dried anchovy and dried anchovy among dried anchovies and dried anchovies, the dried blackfish has a V2 direction like the sorting cylinder 31 while being filtered by the sorting rod 32 coupled to the sorting cylinder 31. Rotate toward and fall through the second chute 52,

The dried anchovies, which are shorter or thinner than those of the dried anchovies and dried black anchovies, are not caught by the selective bar 32 coupled to the selective cylinder 31. After passing through the interval "G" relates to a sorting device to be discharged through the first chute 51.

In general, dried anchovy is captured in the fishery, boiled and dried for a certain period of time, and then sorted by size to commercialize it.

The dried anchovy that is selected for commercialization as described above may contain a number of young dried blackfish that have been captured and subjected to the above-described process, and thus, it is necessary to separate them. As a method for screening, the mixed dried anchovies and dried black anchovies can be separated by inserting them into a sorting device such as a vibrator or a punching plate, but the length is too long compared to the thickness of the fish. The sorting media mentioned above are blocked immediately because of dried dried dried blackfish, and it is impossible to perform further sorting work. It is a situation that selects the cutlass included in.

However, in the case of the above method, the sorting efficiency is lowered and the labor cost and working time are excessively increased because the worker sorts the dried cutlass contained in the dried anchovy by hand.

The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above.

An object of the present invention is to provide a selection bar 32 is provided with a vibrating and rotating selection cylinder (31) is easy to select the dried fish contained in the dried anchovy dried anchovy that can further improve the sorting efficiency and effect It is to provide a sorting device of the cutlass included in.

In order to realize the object of the present invention as described above,

A case (2) having a vibration means, a supply part (4) for supplying dried anchovies and dried fish which is installed and mixed at one end of the case (2), and installed and mixed inside the case (2) A sorting unit 3 for sorting dried anchovies and dried cuttlefish, a vibration motor (VM) installed at both sides of the case 2 to generate vibrations in the supply unit and the sorting unit, and the sorting unit ( 3, a chute part 5 for discharging dried anchovies and dried cutlass, a drive part 6 for rotating the sorting part 3, and the case 2 are supported on the bottom surface and vibrated. The support 7 and the case 2 to support the vibration of the motor VM smoothly are provided to the support 7, and a shock absorber 80 capable of absorbing the vibration is provided.

1 is an overall perspective view of the sorting device of the dried cutlass contained in dried anchovy according to the present invention.

2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;

4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2.

5 is a front view and a side view of the sorting cylinder according to the present invention.

6 is a front view and a side view of a selection rod according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is another embodiment of the selection rod of Figure 6;

8 is a perspective view of a shock absorber according to the present invention.

Figure 9 is a perspective view for explaining an embodiment of the operation of the sorting device of the cutlass contained in dried anchovy according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating selection of dried anchovy and dried blackfish by FIG. 8.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.

1, 2, 3, and 4, the sorting device for the dried cutlass included in the dried anchovy is provided with a case (2) having a vibration means and a gun installed at one end of the case (2). On the supply part 4 for supplying anchovies and dried fish, the sorting part 3 for sorting dry anchovies and dried fish which are installed and mixed inside the case 2, and on both sides of the case 2 Vibration motor (VM) is installed respectively to generate vibration in the supply unit and the sorting unit, chute (5) for discharging dried anchovies and dried blackfish selected by the sorting unit (3), and the sorting unit (3) the drive unit (6) for rotating, the case (2) is supported on the bottom surface and the support unit (7) and the case (2) to smoothly transmit the vibration of the vibration motor (VM) Supported by the support portion 7, but includes a shock absorber 80 to be able to absorb the vibration.

Always the case 2 is a plate-shaped metal material having a predetermined thickness is spaced at regular intervals are coupled by a fixed bar 21, this fixed bar 21 improves the durability of the case 2 and a constant space inside As to ensure, the left and the right of the case (2) are coupled or welded and fixed by at least two or more bolts in the height direction, the material is a metal square pipe or circular pipe, round bar, etc. Can be.

The case 2 is provided with a screening cylinder fixing bearing housing 33 for fixedly coupling the screening cylinder 31 to both sides of the screen, and the screening rod 32 coupled to the screening cylinder 31 while being inserted. ) Is provided with a sorting rod replacement hole (22) for replacement.

In addition, in order to fix the first chute 51 of the chute part 5 in the V1 direction, and to have the chute coupling hole 53 for fixing the second chute 52 in the V2 direction. do.

The supply part 4 is installed above one side end of the case 2 so that the mixed dried anchovies and dried blackfish are sequentially supplied to the sorting part 3, and has a space part 41 therein. It is made of the same or similar structure as the conventional hopper structure in which the discharge port 42 is formed to be inclined downward while maintaining a constant taper.

The outlet 42 is disposed so that the sorted article falls off from the center of the sorting cylinder 31, that is, the V1 direction opposite to the rotation of the sorting cylinder 31. After being discharged to the inclined surface of the sorting cylinder 31 which is rotated, the slide is to be dropped, and after contacting the sorting bar 32, it becomes a preferable structure that can determine whether the sorting immediately.

The sorting portion 3 is composed of the sorting cylinder 31 and the sorting rod 32, the sorting cylinder 31 is made of a plate-shaped metal material and the sorting rod 32 is to be inserted along the circumferential surface It has a trapezoidal cross section so as to be shown in Figure 5 and 6, the height of the trapezoid cross section of the sorting cylinder 31 "H" and the height of the trapezoid cross section of the sorting rod 32 " Since the screening cylinder 31 and the sorting bar 32 are assembled by the same as "H", only the round bar portion of the sorting bar 32 is protruded on a flat circumferential surface without the uneven part. In this way, it is an appropriate configuration to increase the sorting efficiency.

In the center of the sorting cylinder 31 is a sorting cylinder shahood 34 is processed by a round bar fixedly coupled to the sorting cylinder sha hood 34 is a sorting cylinder provided in the case (2) as described above It is fixed by the fixed bearing housing (33).

On the other hand, the sorting rod 32 is made as a round bar, the screw is machined at one end of the end, this processed screw portion is inserted into the groove provided in the sorting rod support rubber 35, then sorting rod It is fixedly coupled in conjunction with the tap hole is processed in the fixing metal plate 36. The material of the sorting rod support rubber 35 is preferably selected from a material having a slight elasticity, such as urethane or raw rubber.

This is because the sorting rod 32 is inserted and mounted along a trapezoidal rail provided in the sorting rod insertion opening 37 in the sorting cylinder 31, or another sorting rod having a wider or narrower gap "G". When dismantling for replacement to (32), the work becomes a material that can be easily made,

Desirable for suppressing noise that may occur due to the gap of the contact surface tolerance of the sorting rod insertion hole 37 and the sorting rod 32 due to the shaking motion of the sorting cylinder 31 even when combined without a separate fixed coupling device It becomes a structure.

The gap "G" of the selection rod 32 may have a plurality of gaps having a wider or narrower gap "G" in order to correspond to the size of the dried anchovies or dried cuttlefish captured according to the season to be caught. After that, if necessary, they can be arranged by mixing sorting rods with different gaps, and various arrangements can be made according to various conditions of the sorting items. will be.

At this time, the mounting and replacement of the sorting rod 32 is made in the sorting rod replacement hole 22 without disassembling the case (2).

In addition, according to the embodiment described and illustrated as an example that the selection rod 32 is made of a round rod straight in the date (一字) as a cylindrical shape, but is not limited thereto.

For example, as shown in Figures 6a, 6b one end of the end may be bent, in addition to the shape, shape and arrangement that satisfies the object of the present invention can be implemented in a variety of applications.

On the other hand, in order to rotate the screening cylinder 31, one side of the case (2) is provided with a drive unit (6), the motor (M) is a power source is provided only on the inside of the case (2) After the installation of the motor (M) is completed, the drive side pulley 61 is fixed to the shaft of the motor (M) outside one side of the case (2) after installation of the motor (M) is completed. To be combined.

Then, the driven side pulley (63) is fixedly coupled to the outer side of the screening cylinder fixing bearing housing (33), which is an end of the screening cylinder shaft (34), and the driving side pulley (61) and the driven side pulley ( 63 is connected to the belt 62, so that the drive unit 6, which is a power transmission device, is completed.

The chute portion 5 is made of a plate-like metal material is inserted into the inside of the case 2 while both sides are bent to be fixed as a bolt, which is located below the sorting cylinder 31 and selected and dried anchovy Gunfish are gathered to the opposite ends so that they can be more efficient.

Two vibration motors (VIBRATION MOTOR) to be mounted on both sides of the case 2 have a structure in which unbalance weights are installed on the inner side of the casing 2 to generate self-vibration by rotation of the weights. It is made of, such a structure is widely used in general vibration generating devices, etc., further detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The vibration generating direction of the vibration motor (M) is preferably set to alternately reciprocating linear movement toward the V1 direction and V2 direction by the vibration generated by simultaneously rotating the two vibration motors in opposite directions,

This is a desirable motion to be dropped to the first chute 51 and discharged after meeting the inclined surface of the sorting cylinder 31 in which the dry anchovy is rotated among the sorted articles supplied from the supply unit 4,

At the same time, the dry cut value of the sorted article supplied from the supply unit 4 is rotated along the sorting cylinder 31 while being filtered by the sorting rod 32 and then dropped into the second chute 52 to be discharged. It is a good exercise.

In addition, the vibration generating direction of the vibration motor (M) is to ensure that the dry anchovy and the dry cutlass are easily dropped from the space portion 41 of the supply portion 4 toward the outlet 42 to be supplied. It is a good exercise.

On the other hand, the shock absorber 80 is to absorb the vibration of the case 2, the sorting section 3, the supply section 4, the chute section 5 vibrating by the action of the vibration motor (M). , At least two at each of the outer side lower ends of the case 2, and the shock absorber 80 may vibrate even when the case 2 and the support part 7 are fixedly coupled so as not to be separated. It is a desirable structure that can continuously and stably absorb.

The shock absorber 80 will be described with reference to FIG. 7 as follows.

The shock absorber 80 is a square rod 101 is welded and coupled by a square bar connecting flat 102, the rubber case 103 surrounding the square bar 101 and the square bar 101 from the outside Between the rubber material 104 is filled with excellent wear resistance and elasticity.

The lower portion of the shock absorber 80 is provided with a support 7 made of a metal square pipe, etc.,

The support 7 is first fixedly coupled to the shock absorber 80 through the support-side buffer fixing bracket 72 while the support frame 71 is located below the shock absorber 80, one end The roller caster fixing bracket 73 is provided at the lower side of the roller caster fixing bracket 73 so that the roller caster 74 having the brake lever 75 is installed to further improve mobility.

According to the above embodiment, the supply unit 4 is made of a hopper, and the sorting article is supplied to the sorting unit 3 through the hopper as an example in the drawings and described in the drawings, but is not limited thereto.

For example, a separate conveying conveyor (not shown) associated with the sorting unit 3 may be installed on the floor to automatically supply sorting articles, and in addition to the structure of the supply unit 4 satisfying the object of the present invention. It is possible to carry out variously.

Accordingly, a preferred operating embodiment of the sorting device of the dried cuttlefish included in the dried anchovy according to an embodiment of the present invention made as described above with reference to Figs.

First, the brake lever 75 of the roller caster 74 is operated to maintain a locked state.

When the support 7 is fixed to the bottom by the above process,

After operating the motor M on the drive unit 6 side by operating a separate control unit (not shown), and then immediately operating the vibration motor (VM), by the vibration of the vibration motor (VM) Parts other than the support part 7, that is, the case 2, the sorting part 3, the supply part 4, and the chute part 5 vibrate themselves, and the vibration is prevented by the shock absorber 80. It is delivered more smoothly.

However, at this time, the sorting unit 3 is to vibrate in the V1 and V2 direction at the same time to rotate from the V1 direction to the V2 direction, the sorting rod 32 is a plurality of the outer peripheral surface of the sorting cylinder 31 It is arranged to rotate continuously.

Therefore, when the sorting article for sorting is supplied to the supply part 4, that is, the internal space part 41 of the hopper in the above state, the sorting article supplied to the hopper rotates while being vibrated through the outlet 42. Is supplied to the outer circumferential surface of the sorting cylinder 31 which is present.

Compared to dried anchovy and dried anchovy of dried anchovies and dried anchovy in this process, the dried or dried blackfish is filtered like a sorting cylinder (31) while being filtered by a sorting rod (32) coupled to the sorting cylinder (31). Rotate toward the direction of V2 and falls and is discharged through the second chute 52,

The dried anchovies, which are shorter or thinner than those of the dried anchovies and dried black anchovies, are not caught by the selective bar 32 coupled to the selective cylinder 31. After passing through the interval "G" is dropped and discharged through the first chute 51, because the sorting cylinder 31 and the sorting rod 32 is vibrating in the direction of V1 and V2 smoothly sorting At the same time, the dried anchovy and dried blackfish is not sorted on the sorting rod 32, it is a sorting device that can maintain a clean state as if it is always cleaned.

The dried anchovies or dried mussels, which are separated by types by the sorting operation and discharged through the first and second chutes 51 and 52, respectively, are installed at separate dropping points of these chutes. Collect it.

In the above embodiment, the material of the sorting encapsulation rubber 35 is described as selecting a material having a slight elasticity such as urethane or raw rubber, but this is also not limited, and the purpose of the present invention for the selection of metal materials and other materials. The material of the sorting bag rubber 35 to be satisfied can be selected in various ways.

In the embodiment of the shock absorber 80 is a square bar 101 is welded and coupled by a square bar connecting flat 102, the square bar 101 and the square bar 101 is wrapped around the outside The rubber case 103 is illustrated and described as a structure in which a rubber material 104 having excellent abrasion resistance and elasticity is filled, but is not limited thereto.

The shock absorber 80 may be implemented in various forms of a shock absorber 80 that satisfies the object of the present invention, such as a conventional coil spring or a leaf spring.

In addition, in the above embodiment, the mixed sorted articles are illustrated and described as dried anchovies and dried shrimps. If the sorted sorted articles can be used by applying the present invention, the present invention can be applied to all sorted articles.

As described above, the sorting device of the dried cutlass included in the dried anchovy according to the present invention can be easily picked up by the type of small and young dried cutlass that are caught together with the dried anchovy by the vibration of the vibration motor and processed together. It is possible to make continuous sorting work, which greatly shortens the time required for sorting and improves the work efficiency. It is a special sorting device of dried cuttlefish, which is suffering from lack of labor. In other fisheries-related occupations, we can expect a dramatic effect.

Claims (1)

After the vibrating motor (VIBRATION MOTOR) is installed, the mixed dry anchovies and blackfish that are fed into the supply unit 4 of the sorting device vibrating in the V1 and V2 directions are discharged to the inclined surface of the sorting cylinder 31 which is rotating. I'm going to slide and fall, Compared to dried anchovy and dried anchovy among dried anchovies and dried anchovies, the dried blackfish has a V2 direction like the sorting cylinder 31 while being filtered by the sorting rod 32 coupled to the sorting cylinder 31 Rotate toward and fall through the second chute 52, The dried anchovies, which are shorter or thinner than those of the dried anchovies and dried black anchovies, are not caught by the selective bar 32 coupled to the selective cylinder 31. In order to fall after passing through the interval "G" to be discharged through the first chute 51, A case (2) having a vibration means, a supply part (4) for supplying dried anchovies and dried fish which is installed and mixed at one end of the case (2), and installed and mixed inside the case (2) A sorting unit 3 for sorting dried anchovies and dried cuttlefish, a vibration motor (VM) installed at both sides of the case 2 to generate vibrations in the supply unit and the sorting unit, and the sorting unit ( 3, a chute part 5 for discharging dried anchovies and dried cutlass, a drive part 6 for rotating the sorting part 3, and the case 2 are supported on the bottom surface and vibrated. And a support unit 7 for smoothly transmitting the vibrations of the motor VM and the shock absorber 80 for fixing the case 2 to the support unit 7 to absorb the vibrations. A device for sorting dried cuttlefish, which is included in dried anchovy.