KR100456295B1 - Apparatus for generating gas by electric pulse resolution - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a gas generating device by an electric pulse decomposition reaction, when the AC power is supplied to the power supply to supply through the rectifying section and the constant voltage section,

The main controller that recognizes the user's options or sensor values to pass the pulse signal for internal operation via the pulse controller or directly to the pulse generator,

By the power supplied through the switch operating unit and the second rectifier to supply the power necessary for the operation of the electrolyzer,

The main controller for blocking the overcurrent applied through the overcurrent blocking unit is to determine whether the electric generator is normal through the current sensor unit and the voltage sensor unit to control the operation through the current control unit or the voltage control unit,

Recognizes whether the container is high, low, high or low pressure through the container sensor unit, and informs you through the buzzer and alarm of the display drive unit,

By detecting the abnormal state from the outside in the external abnormal signal detection unit and controlling the operation accordingly, it is possible to stably use a gas generator that obtains oxygen gas and hydrogen gas by electrolysis of water supplied to the container.

Description

Apparatus for generating gas by electric pulse resolution

The present invention relates to a gas generating device by an electropulse decomposition reaction, in particular, precise control by the current and voltage supplied to the electropulse cracker, as well as sensitive control is possible depending on the high or low pressure or high or low water level of the container. In addition, the present invention relates to a gas generator by electropulse reaction which enables control by an external factor so that the process of generating gas by electropulse reaction can be used in a safer environment.

The rapid development of the industry these days has improved the standard of living, but our only one environment is being seriously destroyed by various polluted wastewater or exhaust gas and even threatening the health of people.

In addition, due to the development of the automobile industry, the spread of vehicles has increased, and the exhaust gas generated when many vehicles are traveling at a low speed has a great impact on the urban environment, and when driving at a speed higher or lower than the normal speed, Of course, since the exhaust gas generated from the engine running in the retardation or stagnation zone is almost incomplete combustion gas, it has seriously polluted the environment.

Therefore, many studies have been conducted to purify exhaust gas by increasing combustion efficiency, such as using more refined fuel or supplying fuel to a combustor in the same state as liquefied air. Pollution from cars did not eliminate the environmental impact.

Therefore, the development of an electric vehicle that decomposes water into gas of oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis, and then obtains power while burning it, has resulted in the active development of test driving.

However, the control circuit for supplying power to electrolyze water is a conventional circuit for generating power while burning hydrogen gas obtained by electrolysis as described above. While proper current and voltage were always supplied to the cracker, there was a problem that it could not be used safely because it could not react sensitively to external abnormalities.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the problems described above, the precise control by the current and voltage supplied to the electric pulse cracker, as well as sensitive control depending on whether the container high pressure or low pressure or high or low water level It is an object of the present invention to provide a gas generating apparatus by means of an electropulse reaction, which enables the control by an external factor so that the process of generating gas by the electropulse reaction can be used in a safe environment.

Gas generator according to the electric pulse decomposition reaction according to the present invention for achieving the above object is from the first rectifying unit to the DC power source from the power supply unit receives the AC power of 100V to 220V, 50Hz to 60Hz from the outside Convert it,

DC power supplied from the rectifier is to be supplied to the power of the rated voltage DC5V, DC12V, DC15V and -DC15V in the constant voltage unit,

The main controller that recognizes the user's options or sensor values from the outside to control the internal operation,

The pulse controller under the control of the main controller to selectively output a pulse signal for the internal operation to control the on / off,

The switch operation unit under the control of the main controller and the pulse control unit to control the on / off of the electric pulse cracker,

The second rectifier receives the AC power via the switch operation unit to convert it into a DC power supply to the electric pulse cracker,

The over-current blocking unit under the control of the main controller to urgently block the flow of current when the over-current is applied,

The current control unit which receives a signal for the normality of the current from the current sensor unit for checking whether the current is supplied in a normal state by checking the current of the electric pulse cracker and transmits it to the main controller and the pulse control unit is abnormal. To stop the operation,

The voltage controller which receives a signal of whether the voltage is normal from the voltage sensor unit which checks the voltage of the electric pulse cracker to determine whether the voltage is supplied in a normal state, transmits the signal to the main controller and the pulse controller, which is abnormal. To stop the operation,

The container sensor unit for recognizing whether the water level of the container into which water and electrolysis gas is put is high or low, and whether the internal pressure is high or low, delivers it to the main controller.

The display driver under the control of the main controller and the pulse controller controls an alarm to sound through a buzzer or turns a lamp on or off depending on whether the operation is normal.

The abnormal signal detection unit that detects whether an abnormal state has occurred while performing an operation configures a control circuit to control the operation by transferring it to the main controller.

Magnets are attached to both extension portions of the electric pulse cracker to which the power supplied from the control circuit is applied to both electrodes to promote ionization,

The electric pulse cracker arranges the electrodes supplied with the positive pulse power and the negative pulse power, respectively, on both sides, while arranging a plurality of electrode plates in which electricity does not flow directly by the O-rings between the supports, side by side between the DC pulse power When supplying ions, the electromotive force of the pulse is induced through the water to which the ion-transfer material is added, and oxygen and hydrogen gas which electrolyzes the water of the electrolyte flowing from the vessel through the water supply pipe are generated to be supplied through the gas supply pipe.

While replenishing distilled water through the replenishment water inlet, a magnet is mounted inside the container in which the electrolyte inlet is formed, so that resonance is made inside the container.

Oxygen and hydrogen gas generated in the container is a gas generator device configured to discharge the oxygen and hydrogen gas through the gas discharge pipe installed in the safety valve double through the gas supply pipe while water is removed while passing through the active ceramic layer of the upper As a result, the amount of hydrogen and oxygen gas generated by electrolysis of water is increased, the cost for gas production is reduced, and the installation area can be installed in a small space.

1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a control circuit of the present invention.

2 is a circuit diagram showing a detailed configuration of a control circuit of the present invention.

3 is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the gas generating device of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the electric pulse cracker of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

4: main controller 5: pulse controller

8: impulse pulse cracker 11: current control unit

13 voltage control unit 14 container sensor unit

35 container 41, 44 electrode

43, 46: magnet 48: electrode plate

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.

1 and 2 show the configuration of the control circuit of the present invention,

A power supply unit 1 which receives AC power of 100 V to 220 V and 50 Hz to 60 Hz from the outside and supplies the power to the inside;

A first rectifier 2 for converting AC power from the power supply 1 into DC power;

A constant voltage unit 3 for supplying internally the DC power supplied from the first rectifying unit 2 to the rated DC5V, DC12V, DC15V and -DC15V power sources;

A main controller 4 for controlling an internal operation while recognizing a user's option or sensor value from the outside,

A pulse controller 5 for controlling on / off by selectively outputting a pulse signal for internal operation while being controlled by the main controller 4;

Switch operation unit 6 for controlling the on / off of the electric pulse cracker 8 under the control of the main controller 4 and the pulse control unit 5,

A second rectifier 7 for converting AC power transmitted through the switch operation part 6 into DC power and supplying the electric pulse cracker 8;

An overcurrent blocking unit 9 for urgently blocking the flow of current when an overcurrent is applied while being controlled by the main controller 4,

A current sensor unit 10 which checks the current of the electric pulse cracker 8 and determines whether the current is supplied in a normal state;

When receiving a signal for whether the current is normal from the current sensor unit 10 and transmits it to the main controller 4 and the pulse control unit 5 and the current control unit 11 to stop the operation in the abnormal case and ,

A voltage sensor unit 12 for checking whether the voltage is supplied in a normal state by checking the voltage of the electric pulse cracker 8;

When the signal for the normality of the voltage is received from the voltage sensor unit 12 and transmits it to the main controller 4 and the pulse control unit 5 and the voltage control unit 13 to stop the operation in abnormal cases and ,

The high water level sensor (15) recognizes whether the water level of the vessel into which water and the gas by electrolysis is high is recognized by the low water level sensor (16), and recognizes whether the low water level is high by the low water level sensor (16). A vessel sensor unit 14 which recognizes whether or not the low pressure is detected through the low pressure sensor 18 and transmits the same to the main controller 4 while recognizing the unit 17 through the low pressure sensor 18;

Under the control of the main controller (4) and the pulse control unit (5), depending on whether or not the internal operation is normal, an alarm sounds through the buzzer 20 or the lamp 21 is turned off and normally operated externally A display driving unit 19 for knowing whether or not

The external abnormal signal detection unit 22 detects whether or not an abnormal state has occurred while performing the operation and transmits the abnormal state signal detection unit 22 to the main controller 4.

Figure 2 shows a detailed configuration for the operation of the present invention, when explaining the operation and effect of the present invention with reference to Figures 1 and 2 as follows.

The power supply unit 1, which receives AC power of 100V to 220V and 50Hz to 60Hz from the outside, is supplied to the inside with an appropriate size while passing through the fuses F1 and F2.

The first rectifier 2 of the bridge diode BD1 receiving AC power from the power supply 1 converts AC power into DC power.

The constant voltage unit 3, which receives the DC power supply from the first rectifying unit 2, is -DC15V rated by the internal first constant voltage IC 3a, and DC15V rated by the second constant voltage IC 3b. The third constant voltage IC 3c supplies DC12V of rated voltage and the fourth constant voltage IC 3d supplies power of rated DC5V.

The main controller 4 recognizing the user's options or sensor values from the outside to ensure a stable operation while controlling the operation inside.

As shown in FIG. 3, the pulse controller 5 under the control of the main controller 4 selectively outputs a pulse signal having a form of pulse power similar to that of a half-wave rectified waveform while increasing its peak value. Control on / off of (6).

The switch operation unit 6 under the control of the main controller 4 and the pulse control unit 5 is controlled by the thyristor SCR1 by a pulse voltage passing through the transistors TR1 (TR2) and the transformers T2 (T3). While the (SCR2) is turned on / off to control the state in which the AC power is supplied to the electric pulse cracker (8).

The AC power transmitted via the switch operating part 6 is converted into DC power by the bridge diode BD2 of the second rectifying part 7 and supplied to the electric pulse cracker 8.

The over-current cut-off unit 9 under the control of the main controller 4 and the pulse controller 5 outputs the value of "H" or "L" through the comparators 9a and 9b, when the over-current flows in. Block it.

The current sensor unit 10 for checking the current supplied to the electric pulse cracker 8 determines whether or not the current in the normal state is supplied to the main controller 4.

Outputs "H" or "L" from the main controller 4 to the two comparators 11a and 11b of the current control unit 11 while receiving a signal for whether the current is normal from the current sensor unit 10. If the abnormal current is supplied according to the state to stop the operation while stopping the supply of current.

The voltage sensor unit 12 that checks the voltage supplied to the electric pulse cracker 8 with the comparator 12a determines whether the voltage is normally supplied.

The voltage controller 13, which receives a signal of whether the voltage is normal from the voltage sensor unit 12, is “H” or “L” from the main controller 4 to the transistor TR3 and the variable resistor VR1. When the abnormal voltage is supplied according to the state of outputting the voltage is cut off to stop the operation.

The high water level sensor (15) recognizes whether the water level of the container into which water and gas by electrolysis is high is high, and the low water level sensor (16) recognizes whether or not the water level is high. Signal according to the state recognized by the photo coupler (PC1) (PC2) (PC3) (PC4) in the vessel sensor unit 14 that recognizes whether or not the low pressure while the recognition through the (17) through the low pressure sensor 18 The main controller 4 for inputting the control unit can efficiently control the internal operation while receiving a signal according to whether or not an abnormal state has occurred from the outside through the abnormal signal detection unit 22, and also the display driver. The buzzer 20 of FIG. 19 allows the alarm to sound or the lamp 21 turns on and off so as to know whether the external device operates normally.

Figure 4 shows the configuration of the gas generator of the present invention,

The water supplied through the supplemental water inlet 31 is purified while passing through the prefilter 32 and the active carbon filter 33, and then operated while recognizing the water level by the water level sensor 36 inside the container 35. To be supplied via an automatic valve (34),

The upper end of the container 35 to form an electrolyte inlet 37 to replenish the electrolyte,

A magnet 39 is mounted inside the container 35 in which the inside is partitioned by the dividing wall 38 so that resonance of the gas component generated therein is achieved.

The magnets 43 and 46 are attached to the extension portions 42 and 45 of the positive electrodes 41 and 44, respectively, while installing an electric pulse cracker 8 outside the vessel 35 to promote ionization. and,

The electric pulse cracker 8 arranges electrodes 41 and 44 to which both positive pulse power and negative power are supplied, respectively, while a plurality of electric currents do not flow directly by the O-ring 47 therebetween. Water to which the ion-transfer material is added when the electrode plate 48 is arranged side by side between the support bars 49 and 50 to supply DC pulse power through the extensions 42 and 45 of both electrodes 41 and 44. As the electromotive force by the pulse is induced through the oxygen and hydrogen gas to electrolyze the water of the electrolyte flowing through the water supply pipe 51 is generated to be supplied through the gas supply pipe 52,

The magnets 43 and 46 attached to the outside of the electrodes 41 and 44 are attached to the electrode 41 to which + pulse power is supplied. ), The magnet 46 of the S pole is attached so that resonance by a pulse occurs to promote ionization of + and-,

Oxygen and hydrogen gas generated in the vessel 35 passes through the gas discharge pipe 54 in which safety valves 55 and 56 are doubled while water contained in the upper portion of the active ceramic layer 53 is removed. Through the air,

A pressure gauge 57 and a pressure switch 58 are installed at the upper end of the vessel 35 so that a large amount of gas is generated in the vessel 35 so that the operation can be automatically stopped when the pressure inside the vessel is increased. will be.

The gas generator of the present invention configured as described above is supplied through the supplementary water inlet 31 to be purged by the prefilter 32 and the active carbon filter 33 and then supplied, and at the same time through the electrolyte inlet 36. When supplying pulsed power of DC 200 ~ 260V, 1000 ~ 1150A while replenishing electrolyte solution, it decomposes water into oxygen gas and hydrogen gas, and discharges it to the outside.

In the magnet 39 mounted inside the container 35, the ions inside the container 35 are separated from each other while resonating the inside to separate the ions that are attached to the inner wall.

Supply pulse power of about 200 to 260 V and about 1000 to 1150 A to the extension portions 42 and 45 extending from both electrodes 41 and 44 of the electric pulse cracker 8 installed outside the vessel 35. While 1100A 2.52V is applied to each electrode plate 48, resonance occurs due to the magnet 43 of the north pole attached to the electrode 41 to which + pulse power is supplied, thereby promoting ionization of +. The ionization of-is promoted by the magnet 46 of the S pole attached to the supplied electrode 44.

The DC pulse power source is applied in the form of a pulse power source similar to a half wave rectified waveform while increasing the peak value of a DC power source of 200 to 260 V and 1000 to 1150 A so as to effectively decompose water. To facilitate the electrolysis of water.

As the positive pulse power and the negative power are supplied to the electrodes 41 and 44 to the electric pulse cracker 8, the electrode plate 48 and the neighbors where no electricity flows directly by the O-ring 47 therebetween. Electromotive force is induced between the electrode plates 48, so that the water of the electrolytic solution supplied through the water supply pipe 51 from one side partitioned by the separating wall 38 in the container 35 is electricity. Decomposed to generate oxygen and hydrogen gas, the oxygen and hydrogen gas is supplied to the vessel 35 through the gas supply pipe (52).

Resonance is caused by the magnets 43 and 46 attached to the outside of the electrodes 41 and 44 to promote ionization of + and-, thereby allowing more electrolysis.

Oxygen and hydrogen gas supplied to the vessel 35 allows the moisture contained in the upper portion of the active ceramic layer 53 to be removed.

Oxygen and hydrogen gas supplied through the active ceramic layer 53 is discharged to the outside through the gas discharge pipe 54, the safety valves 55, 56 are installed in a double, is mixed with air and burned to the low pressure hydrogen and The combustion by oxygen gas is further activated.

Therefore, by burning the mixture of oxygen gas and hydrogen gas at low pressure, the power generated during combustion can be used for the rotational power of the car, so that the amount of hydrogen and oxygen gas generated by electrolysis of water increases and the cost for producing gas is high. It is saved and can be installed in a small space.

Since it has a structure of simultaneously burning oxygen and hydrogen gas discharged from the container 35, the surrounding oxygen does not need to be supplied separately, thereby ensuring safety even when burning indoors, and oxygen (O ₂ ) and hydrogen (H ₂ ) gas. At the same time, due to the phenomenon of combustion, water is generated to enable safe use.

In addition, the safety valves 55 and 56 allow the oxygen and the hydrogen gas discharged through the gas discharge pipe 54 to be burned on the pipeline so that a flame is generated, the internal pressure is changed and the valve is automatically closed and used safely.

In addition, when the amount of oxygen and hydrogen gas collected in the other side partitioned by the dividing wall 38 inside the container 35 increases and the pressure inside the container increases, the pressure switch 58 recognizes the pressure gauge 57. As it is off to stop the operation of the electric pulse cracker (8) for the generation of gas to be used more safely.

Therefore, according to the gas generator by the electropulse decomposition reaction of the present invention, precise control by the current and voltage supplied to the electropulse cracker, as well as sensitive control is possible depending on the high or low pressure or high or low water level of the container. In addition, it is possible to control by external factors so that the process of generating gas by electric pulse decomposition reaction can be used in a safer environment. When a large number of electrode plates that do not flow directly are arranged side by side to supply DC pulse power similar to the half wave rectified waveform while increasing the peak value of 1000 to 1150 A, the electromotive force of the pulse is induced, Electrolyzed to generate oxygen and hydrogen gas, the + pulse power is supplied to the outside of the electrode Magnets of N and S poles are attached to the supplied electrode and the -powered electrode, respectively, so that resonance due to pulses occurs to promote ionization of + and-so that the amount of hydrogen and oxygen gas generated by electrolysis of water This increases the cost for gas production and installs in a small space.

Claims (3)

A second for converting and supplying the AC power of the power supply unit 1, which has passed through the first rectifying unit 2 and the constant voltage unit 3, to the electric pulse cracker 8 turned on / off by the switch operating unit 6 The internal pressure is recognized through the high pressure sensor 17 and the low pressure sensor 18 while recognizing the water level of the rectifier 7 and the container into which water and electrolysis gas are put into the high water level sensor 15 and the low water level sensor 16. Recognizing vessel sensor 14, the display driving unit 19, the user to cause an alarm to sound through the buzzer 20 or the lamp 21 when the electrolysis operation made by the electric pulse cracker 8 is abnormal Of the main controller 4 and the main controller 4 for controlling the internal operation of the gas generator in accordance with the selective use of the sensor or the signals sensed by the sensors 15, 16, 17, 18. Switch operation by selectively outputting pulse signal for internal operation of electric pulse cracker 8 according to control In the gas generator comprising a pulse controller 5 for controlling the on / off operation of the eastern part 6, An overcurrent blocking unit (9) which blocks the flow of the overcurrent under the control of the main controller (4) when an overcurrent is applied to the electrolysis pulser (8); A current sensor unit 10 which checks whether a normal current is supplied to the electrolysis pulser 8 and transmits the check signal to the main controller 4; Current control unit 11 for stopping the current supply to the electric pulse cracker (8) in case of abnormality while transmitting a signal for the normality of the current checked from the current sensor unit 10 to the main controller (4) and the pulse control unit (5). ); A voltage sensor unit 12 for checking whether the voltage is supplied in a normal state by checking the voltage of the electric pulse cracker 8; A voltage controller (13) for stopping the supply of voltage to the electric pulse cracker (8) in case of abnormality while transmitting a signal of whether the voltage is normal from the voltage sensor unit (12) to the main controller (4) and the pulse controller (5); And, An external abnormal signal detector 22 which detects whether an abnormal condition has occurred from the outside and transmits it to the main controller 4; Gas generator by the electric pulse decomposition reaction comprising a further comprising. The interior of the container 35 to which the supplemental water inlet 31, the prefilter 32, the active carbon filter 33, and the automatic valve 34 are connected is divided and partitioned through the partition wall 38, and the water level therein. A sensor 36 is formed, and an electrolyte inlet 37, a pressure gauge 57, a pressure switch 58, and a gas discharge pipe 54 are formed at an upper end thereof, and the water supply pipe 51 of the container 35 is formed. In the conventional gas cracking device in which an electric pulse cracker (8) having electrodes (41) and (42) for receiving positive pulse power and negative power is connected to the lower part, The inside of the container 35 is equipped with a magnet 39 for separating the ions are stuck to the inner wall, Extensions 42 and 45 of the electrodes 41 and 44 are respectively attached with magnets 43 and 46 for promoting ionization of the positive and negative electrodes through resonance induction, An active ceramic layer 53 which removes moisture contained in the oxygen and hydrogen gas when oxygen and hydrogen gas pass through the upper end of the container 35; The gas discharge pipe 54 is an electric pulse decomposition reaction comprising a double safety valve (55, 56) for guiding the safe removal of oxygen and hydrogen gas from which water is removed from the active ceramic layer (53) Gas generating device by. The method of claim 2, The magnet 43 attached to the extension part 42 of the electrode 41 to which pulse power is supplied is composed of N poles, and the magnet attached to the extension part 45 of the electrode 44 to which power is supplied ( 46) is a gas generator by the electric pulse decomposition reaction, characterized in that consisting of the S pole.