KR100418444B1 - Manufacturing method of embossing-roller - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of embossing-roller Download PDFInfo
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- KR100418444B1 KR100418444B1 KR10-2000-0072593A KR20000072593A KR100418444B1 KR 100418444 B1 KR100418444 B1 KR 100418444B1 KR 20000072593 A KR20000072593 A KR 20000072593A KR 100418444 B1 KR100418444 B1 KR 100418444B1
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- tube
- plating
- manufacturing
- transfer
- roller
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/04—Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/24—Inking and printing with a printer's forme combined with embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/36—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its' properties, e.g. of its' optical hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 엠보싱로울러의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 직물, 가죽 또는 양각물 등과 같은 요철무늬 표본원판을 이용하여 엠보싱로울러를 제조함에 있어 로울러의 내부를 금속제로 충진 형성하여 내구성이 높은 로울러를 제공할 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 하고, 또 다른 목적으로는 요철무늬 표본원판으로부터 얻어진 전사판에 박리처리를 통하여 미세 무늬까지도 전사된 도금용 로울러를 제조할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an embossed roller, and to manufacturing an embossed roller using an uneven pattern sample disk such as fabric, leather or embossed material, the inside of the roller may be formed with metal to provide a highly durable roller. Another object of the present invention is to provide a roller for plating which is transferred to a fine pattern through a peeling treatment on a transfer plate obtained from an uneven pattern sample plate.
즉, 본 발명은 전사판제조공정과, 전사튜브제조공정, 탈지공정, 박리처리공정, 도금용튜브제조공정, 도전성부여공정, 도금니켈관제조공정, 충진제충진공정을 통하여 엠보싱로울러를 제조함에 있어 도금용튜브의 도금을 통하여 얻어진 도금니켈관의 내부에 금속제를 충진하여 강도가 높은 엠보싱로울러를 얻을 수 있도록 함과 더불어, 도금용튜브를 얻기 위한 전사튜브의 표면에 박리처리를 통하여 미세한 무늬까지 선명하게 전사된 도금용튜브를 얻을 수 있도록 한 것이다.That is, the present invention is to produce an embossing roller through the transfer plate manufacturing process, transfer tube manufacturing process, degreasing process, peeling process, plating tube manufacturing process, conductive imparting process, plating nickel tube manufacturing process, filler filling process By filling metal inside the plating nickel tube obtained through plating of the plating tube, a high embossing roller can be obtained, and the surface of the transfer tube for obtaining the plating tube can be cleared by fine peeling. It is to be able to obtain the transfer tube for the transfer.
Description
본 발명은 엠보싱로울러의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 직물, 가죽 또는 양각물 등과 같은 요철무늬 표본원판을 이용하여 엠보싱로울러를 제조함에 있어 로울러의 내부를 금속제로 충진 형성하여 내구성이 높은 로울러를 제공할 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 하고, 또 다른 목적으로는 요철무늬 표본원판으로부터 얻어진 전사판에 박리처리를 통하여 미세 무늬까지도 전사된 도금용 로울러를 제조할 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an embossed roller, and more particularly, to manufacturing an embossed roller using an uneven pattern sample disk such as fabric, leather or embossed material, filling the inside of the roller with metal to form a durable roller. Another object of the present invention is to provide a plated roller for transferring even fine patterns through peeling treatment on a transfer plate obtained from an uneven pattern sample disk.
일반적으로, 합성수지 시트나 비닐지, 벽지등에 요철무늬를 엠보싱처리하는 엠보싱로울러는 직물, 가죽 또는 양각물 등과 같은 요철무늬 표본원판으로부터 요철무늬를 전사하여서 제조되는 것이다.In general, an embossing roller for embossing the uneven pattern on a synthetic resin sheet, vinyl paper, wallpaper, etc. is manufactured by transferring the uneven pattern from an uneven pattern sample disk such as fabric, leather or embossed material.
상기 엠보싱로울러의 제조공정은 요철무늬 표본원판으로부터 요철무늬가 전사된 전사판을 제조하는 전사판제조공정과, 상기 전사판제조공정을 통하여 얻어진 전사판을 말아서 관체를 만든 후 축지된 로울러에 결합하여 전사튜브를 제조하는 전사튜브제조공정과, 상기 전사튜브제조공정을 통하여 얻어진 전사튜브에 실리콘을 도포하여 내면에 무늬가 전사된 도금용튜브를 제조하는 도금용튜브제조공정과, 상기 도금용튜브제조공정을 통하여 얻어진 도금용튜브의 내면에 도금을 위한 도전성부여를 위하여 암모니아수와 혼합된 질산은으로 이루어진 은액과 하이드라진과 수산화나트륨으로 이루어진 환원제를 도포하여 은경처리하여 도전성을 부여하는 도전성부여공정과, 상기 도전성부여공정 통하여 도전처리된 도금용튜브의 내벽에 니켈도금하여 도금니켈관을 제조하는 도금니켈관제조공정과, 상기 도금니켈관제조공정을 통하여 얻어진 도금니켈관에 축부재를 삽입하고 상기 축부재와 도금니켈관과 사이의 공간에 상온 경화되는 세락믹을 충진하는 세라믹충진공정을 통하여 제조되는 것이다.The manufacturing process of the embossing roller is a transfer plate manufacturing process for manufacturing a transfer plate transfer of the uneven pattern sample plate from the uneven pattern sample plate, and the transfer plate obtained by the transfer plate manufacturing process rolled to form a tubular body and then coupled to the rolled roller A transfer tube manufacturing step of manufacturing a transfer tube, a plating tube manufacturing step of applying a silicon to a transfer tube obtained through the transfer tube manufacturing step, and manufacturing a plating tube with a pattern transferred on an inner surface thereof, and the plating tube manufacturing step In order to impart conductivity to the inner surface of the plating tube obtained through the process, a silver liquid consisting of silver nitrate mixed with aqueous ammonia and a reducing agent consisting of hydrazine and sodium hydroxide are applied to the inner surface of the plating tube to impart conductivity, thereby providing conductivity. Nickel plating on the inner wall of the plating tube conducting the conductive A plated nickel tube manufacturing process for manufacturing a plated nickel tube, and a shaft member is inserted into the plated nickel tube obtained through the plated nickel tube manufacturing process, and the ceramics are filled at room temperature in the space between the shaft member and the plated nickel tube. It is manufactured through a ceramic filling process.
이상과 같은 공정을 통하여 제조된 엠보싱로울러를 이용하여 합성수지 시트나 비닐지, 벽지등에 요철무늬를 엠보싱 처리하였다.By using the embossed roller manufactured through the above process, embossing was performed on the uneven pattern on the synthetic resin sheet, vinyl paper, wallpaper, and the like.
그러나, 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 엠보싱로울러의 제조공정 중 세라믹충진공정을 통하여 도금니켈관과 축부재 사이의 공간에 채워진 충진제인 세라믹은 강도가 약하여 벽지등과 같은 얇은 종이류의 엠보싱과정에 있어 균열파손되는 문제점이 있으며, 열전도율일 낮아 엠보싱로울러 표면의 냉각이 원활하게 이루어지지 않는 등의 문제점이 있었다.However, the ceramic, which is a filler filled in the space between the plated nickel tube and the shaft member through the ceramic filling process in the manufacturing process of the conventional embossing roller as described above, has a weak strength and is cracked in the embossing process of thin papers such as wallpaper. There is a problem, such as low thermal conductivity, the cooling of the surface of the embossing roller was not made smoothly.
또한, 전사판을 관체로 말아형성한 전사튜브로부터 도금용튜브를 전사 제조함에 있어 도포형성되는 도금용튜브의 박리가 잘 이루어지지 않아 미세한 무늬의 경우에는 선명하게 전사되지 않는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In addition, in the transfer manufacturing of the plating tube from the transfer tube formed by rolling the transfer plate into a tubular body, there is a problem in that the coating tube is not peeled off well and the fine pattern is not clearly transferred.
이에, 왁스등과 같은 박리제를 사용하였으나, 이 또한 무늬부에 실리콘의 충진등과 같은 작업이 원활하게 이루어지지 않는 등의 문제점이 있었다.Thus, although a release agent such as wax was used, this also had a problem such that the work such as filling of silicon in the pattern part was not smoothly performed.
이에, 본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출한 것으로, 도금용튜브의 도금을 통하여 얻어진 도금니켈관의 내부에 금속제를 충진하여 강도가 높은 엠보싱로울러를 얻을 수 있도록 함과 더불어, 도금용튜브를 얻기 위한 전사튜브의 표면에 박리처리를 통하여 미세한 무늬까지 선명하게 전사된 도금용튜브를 얻을 수 있도록 한 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, the metal filling the inside of the plating nickel tube obtained through the plating of the plating tube to obtain a high strength embossing roller, and also the plating tube Through the peeling treatment on the surface of the transfer tube to obtain a to obtain a plating tube vividly transferred to a fine pattern.
도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 제조공정을 공정 흐름도.1 is a process flow diagram of a manufacturing process according to the present invention.
도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 전사판제조공정을 보인 공정도.2 is a process chart showing a transfer plate manufacturing process according to the present invention.
도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 전사튜브제조공정을 보인 공정도.Figure 3 is a process diagram showing a transfer tube manufacturing process according to the present invention.
도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 탈지공정을 보인 공정도.Figure 4 is a process chart showing a degreasing process according to the present invention.
도 5 는 본 발명에 따른 박리처리공정을 보인 공정도.5 is a process chart showing a peeling treatment process according to the present invention.
도 6 은 본 발명에 따른 도금용튜브제조공정을 보인 공정도.Figure 6 is a process chart showing the tube manufacturing process for plating according to the present invention.
도 7 는 본 발명에 따른 전도성처리공정을 보인 공정도.7 is a process chart showing a conductive treatment process according to the present invention.
도 8 은 본 발명에 따른 도금니켈관제조공정을 보인 공정도.8 is a process chart showing a nickel plating pipe manufacturing process according to the present invention.
도 9 는 본 발명에 따른 충진제충진공정을 보인 공정도.9 is a process chart showing a filler filling process according to the present invention.
도 10 은 본 발명에 따른 제조된 엠보롤울러에 마감처리과정을 보인 공정도.Figure 10 is a process chart showing the finishing process on the embossed roller produced in accordance with the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10 : 엠보싱로울러10: Embossing Roller
20 : 요철무늬 표본원판20: irregular pattern specimen disc
100 : 전사판제조공정 110 : 전사판100: transfer plate manufacturing process 110: transfer plate
200 : 전사튜브제조공정 210 : 로울러 220 : 전사튜브200: transfer tube manufacturing process 210: roller 220: transfer tube
300 : 탈지공정300: degreasing process
400 : 박리처리공정 410 : 박리제도포구400: peeling treatment step 410: peeling coating equipment
500 : 도금용튜브제조공정 510 : 도금용튜브500: plating tube manufacturing process 510: plating tube
600 : 도전성부여공정 620 : 은액도포구600: electroconductive impregnation process 620: silver liquid coating tool
610 : 커버610: Cover
700 : 도금니켈관제조공정700: plating nickel pipe manufacturing process
710 : 도금니켈관 720 : 도금용기710: plated nickel tube 720: plating vessel
721 : 관로 722 : 펌프721: pipeline 722: pump
723 : 히터 724 : 티타늄바스켓723: heater 724: titanium basket
800 : 충진제충진공정800: Filler Filling Process
810 : 금속충진제 820 : 축부재810: metal filler 820: shaft member
830 : 주물사 840 : 충진용기 850 : 받침대830: Foundry sand 840: Filling container 850: Pedestal
860 : 충진덮개 861 : 용탕투입구 862 : 배기구860: filling cover 861: molten metal inlet 862: exhaust port
910 : 링910: Ring
이하, 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
본 발명은 도금니켈관과 축부재 사이의 공간에 충진하는 충진제를 금속제로 형성하여 엠보싱로울러의 강도를 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 것으로, 직물, 가죽 또는 양각물 등과 같은 요철무늬 표본원판(20)으로부터 요철무늬가 형성된 전사판(110)을 제조하는 전사판제조공정(100)과, 상기 전사판제조공정(100)을 통하여 얻어진 전사판(110)을 말아서 관체로 형성하고 이를 축지된 로울러(210)에 결합하여 전사튜브(220)를 제조하는 전사튜브제조공정(200)과, 상기 전사튜브제조공정(200)을 통하여 얻어진 전사튜브(220)의 표면에 뭍은 기름등과 같은 이물을 제거하는 탈지공정(300)과, 상기 탈지공정(300)을 통하여 불순물이 제거된 전사튜브(220)에 도금용튜브(510)의 제조에 있어 원활한 박리를 위하여 박리제도포구(410)를 이용하여 박리처리수단에 따른 박리제를 코팅하여 박리처리하는 박리처리공정(400)과, 상기 박리처리공정(400)을 통하여 박리처리된 전사튜브(220)에 합성수지를 코팅하여 도금용튜브(510)를 제조하는 도금용튜브제조공정(500)과, 상기 도금용튜브제조공정(500)을 통하여 얻어진 도금용튜브(510)에 커버를 씌워 회전시키며 상기 도금용튜브(510)의 내면에 의하여 도전성부여를 위하여 암모니아수와 혼합된 질산은으로 이루어진 은액과 하이드라진과 수산화나트륨으로 이루어진 환원제를 은액도포구(510)로 분무하여 도전처리하는 도전성부여공정(600)과, 상기 도전성부여공정(600)을 통하여 도전처리된 도금용튜브(510)를 도금용기(720)의 도금액에 침지시켜 도금니켈관(710)을 형성하는 도금니켈관제조공정(700)과, 상기 도금니켈관제조공정(700)을 통하여 얻어진 도금니켈관(710)의 내부에 축부재(820)를 삽입하고, 상기 축부재(820)와 도금니켈관(710) 사이의 공간에 금속충진제(810) 충진하는 충진제충진공정(800)으로 구성한 것이다.The present invention is to improve the strength of the embossed roller by forming a filler filled in the space between the plated nickel tube and the shaft member made of metal, irregularities from the uneven pattern sample disk 20 such as fabric, leather or embossed The transfer plate manufacturing process 100 for manufacturing the transfer plate 110 formed with a pattern, and the transfer plate 110 obtained through the transfer plate manufacturing process 100 is rolled to form a tubular body and the rolled roller 210 Debinding process for removing foreign matters such as oil, such as oil splattered on the surface of the transfer tube manufacturing process 200 and the transfer tube 220 obtained through the transfer tube manufacturing process 200 by combining the transfer tube 220 to manufacture the transfer tube 220 300 and a stripping agent tool 410 for a smooth peeling in the manufacture of the plating tube 510 to the transfer tube 220 from which impurities are removed through the degreasing step 300. By coating the release agent according to A plating tube manufacturing process 500 for manufacturing a plating tube 510 by coating a synthetic resin on a peeling treatment process 400 for peeling treatment and a transfer tube 220 peeled through the peeling treatment process 400. And a silver solution made of silver nitrate mixed with ammonia water for conductive conductivity by the cover of the plating tube 510 obtained through the plating tube manufacturing process 500, and by the inner surface of the plating tube 510. The electroconductive impregnation step (600) for conducting the conductive treatment by spraying a reducing agent consisting of hydrazine and sodium hydroxide into the silver liquid coating sphere (510), and the plating tube 510 conductively treated through the electroconductive impregnation step (600) to the plating vessel ( The plated nickel tube manufacturing process 700 which is immersed in the plating solution 720 to form the plated nickel tube 710, and the shaft member (3) inside the plated nickel tube 710 obtained through the plated nickel tube manufacturing process 700. 820) and above It is composed of a filler filling process 800 for filling the metal filler 810 in the space between the shaft member 820 and the plating nickel tube 710.
여기서, 상기 충진제충진공정(800)은 충진용기(840)에 도금니켈관(710)을 수납하고, 상기 충진용기(840)와 도금니켈관(710) 사이에 주물사(830)를 충진하며,상기 도금니켈관(710)의 중앙에 냉각수로가 관통된 축부재(820)를 삽입하고, 상기 축부재(820)의 냉각수로에 주조과정의 분위기 온도유지를 위한 히터(870)를 수납하며, 상기 도금니켈관(710)의 상부 개구부에 용탕투입구(861)와 배기구(862)를 구비한 충진덮개(860)로 밀폐한 후 히터(870)로 축부재(820)를 가열하여 금속충진제(810)가 용이하게 유동될 수 있는 분위기온도를 유지하고 상기 충진덮개(860)의 용탕투입구(861)로 융상의 금속충진액을 충진하여 제조하는 것이다.Here, the filler filling process 800 accommodates the plating nickel tube 710 in the filling container 840, and filling the casting sand 830 between the filling container 840 and the plating nickel tube 710, Inserting the shaft member 820 through which the cooling water passage penetrates in the center of the plating nickel tube 710, and accommodates the heater 870 for maintaining the ambient temperature of the casting process in the cooling water passage of the shaft member 820, After sealing with a filling cover 860 having a molten metal inlet 861 and an exhaust port 862 in the upper opening of the plated nickel tube 710, the shaft member 820 is heated with a heater 870 to fill the metal filler 810. Maintaining the atmosphere temperature that can be easily flow is prepared by filling the molten metal filler with the molten metal inlet 861 of the filling cover 860.
이때, 상기 금속충진제(810)는 중량대비 6 : 4 의 비율로 혼합된 납과 주석의 합금으로 실시하거나, 아연을 사용하여 실시할 수 있는 것이며, 주조과정에 있어 히터(870)에 의한 분위기 온도는 200 ~ 400℃의 온도로 유지하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the metal filler 810 may be carried out by an alloy of lead and tin mixed in a ratio of 6: 4 to weight, or may be carried out using zinc, the atmosphere temperature by the heater 870 in the casting process Is preferably maintained at a temperature of 200 to 400 ° C.
한편, 상기 도금니켈관(710)이 접하는 상부의 충진덮개(860)와 하부의 받침대(850) 사이에는 금속충진액의 누유 방지를 위하여 내화성을 갖는 찰흙접착제를 도포하여 밀봉하는 것이 바람직하며, 도금니켈관(710)에 삽입되는 축부재(820)의 외면에서 충진되는 금속충진제(810)와의 결합력 향상을 위하여 요철면으로 형성하여 실시하는 것이 바람직한 것이다.On the other hand, it is preferable to apply and seal a clay adhesive having a fire resistance to prevent leakage of the metal filling liquid between the upper filling cover 860 and the lower pedestal 850 in contact with the plating nickel tube 710, plating In order to improve the bonding force with the metal filler 810 filled in the outer surface of the shaft member 820 inserted into the nickel tube 710 is preferably formed by the uneven surface.
그리고, 상기 박리처리공정(400)은 탈지공정(300)을 통하여 불순물이 제거된 전사튜브(220)의 표면에 암모니아수와 혼합된 질산은으로 이루어진 은액과 하이드라진과 수산화나트륨으로 이루어진 환원제를 분무하여 은경처리하여 실시하거나, 전사튜브(220)와 상이 재질이며 유동성이 우수한 폴리우렌탄을 코팅하여 실시할 수 있는 것이다.In the peeling treatment step 400, the silver hardening treatment is performed by spraying a silver liquid made of silver nitrate mixed with ammonia water and a reducing agent made of hydrazine and sodium hydroxide on the surface of the transfer tube 220 from which impurities are removed through the degreasing process 300. Or it can be carried out by coating the polyurenetan with a material different from the transfer tube 220, and excellent fluidity.
한편, 상기 박리처리공정(400)에 있어 폴리우레탄을 박리제로 사용할 경우에는 도금용튜브제조공정(500)에 있어서 상기 폴리우레탄의 상측에 우렌탄을 도포하여 도금용튜브(510)를 제조하여 실시하는 것이 바람직한 것이다.On the other hand, when the polyurethane is used as the release agent in the peeling treatment step 400, the plating tube 510 is manufactured by applying urethane to the upper side of the polyurethane in the plating tube manufacturing step 500. It is desirable to do.
또한, 도금니켈관제조공정(700)에 있어서, 도금용튜브(510) 외측의 도금액을 도금과정에 농도가 희박해지는 도금용튜브(510)의 중앙으로 계속하여 공급하는 관로(720)를 구비하고, 상기 관로(720)상에 순환펌프(722)를 구비하여서 도금용튜브(510)의 중앙부위에 도금액이 원활하게 공급되어서 도금층이 균일하고 신속하게 형성될 수 있게 하며, 도금용기(720)에 통상의 컨트롤러에 의하여 제어되는 히터(723)를 구비하여 도금분위기 온도가 일정하게 유지되게 할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, in the plating nickel pipe manufacturing process 700, a pipe 720 for continuously supplying the plating liquid on the outside of the plating tube 510 to the center of the plating tube 510 whose concentration becomes thin during the plating process is provided. By having a circulation pump 722 on the conduit 720, the plating liquid is smoothly supplied to the central portion of the plating tube 510 so that the plating layer can be formed uniformly and quickly, and on the plating vessel 720. A heater 723 controlled by a conventional controller may be provided to maintain a constant plating atmosphere temperature.
한편, 상기 충진제충진공정(800)을 통하여 금속충진제(810)이 충진되어 제작된 엠보싱로울러는 상기 충지제충진공정(800)에 있어서 형성된 축부재(820)와 금속충진제(810) 사이에 형성된 계단부를 연마가공하고 상기 가공부에 링(910)을 결착하여 실시할 수 있는 것이다.Meanwhile, the embossing roller manufactured by filling the metal filler 810 through the filler filling process 800 is a step formed between the shaft member 820 and the metal filler 810 formed in the filler filling process 800. It can be carried out by polishing the portion and binding the ring 910 to the processing portion.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 제조과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing process according to the present invention will be described.
상기한 바와 같이 전사판제조공정(100)과, 전사튜브제조공정(200), 탈지공정(300), 박리처리공정(400), 도금용튜브제조공정(500), 도전성부여공정(600), 도금니켈관제조공정(700), 충진제충진공정(800)으로 이루어진 발명은 우선 무늬를 얻고자 하는 직물, 가죽 또는 양각물 등과 같은 요철무늬 표본원판(20)에 실리콘을 일정 두께로 도포한 후 이를 박리시키는 전사판제조공정(100)을 통하여 요철무늬 표본원판(20)의 미세무늬가 전사된 전사판(110)을 제조하고, 상기 전사판제조공정(100)을 통하여 제조된 전사판(110)을 말아 관체로 형성한 후 이를 축지된 로울러(210)에 결합하는 전사튜브제조공정(200)을 통하여 전사튜브(220)를 제조하며, 상기 전사튜브제조공정(200)에서 제조된 전사튜브(220)의 표면에 불순물을 깨끗이 청소하는 탈지공정(300)을 통하여 전사튜브(220) 표면의 깨끗하게 탈지하고, 상기 탈지공정(300)을 통하여 불순물이 제거된 전사튜브(220)에 박리처리수단에 의하여 박리가 용이하게 이루어지도록 하는 박리처리공정(400)을 통하여 전사튜브(220)의 표면에 박리제도포구(410)으로 박리제를 도포하여 박리처리를 한다.As described above, the transfer plate manufacturing step 100, the transfer tube manufacturing step 200, the degreasing step 300, the peeling treatment step 400, the plating tube manufacturing step 500, the conductive imparting step 600, The invention consists of a plating nickel tube manufacturing process 700 and a filler filling process 800. First, silicon is coated on a predetermined thickness of the uneven pattern sample disk 20 such as a fabric, leather, or embossed material to obtain a pattern, and then, The transfer plate 110 manufactured by transferring the fine pattern of the uneven pattern sample plate 20 through the transfer plate manufacturing process 100 to be peeled off, and the transfer plate 110 manufactured through the transfer plate manufacturing process 100 After forming the tubular body to form a transfer tube 220 through the transfer tube manufacturing process 200 that is coupled to the roller 210 is moistened to form the transfer tube 220, the transfer tube 220 produced in the transfer tube manufacturing process 200 Transfer tube 220 surface through a degreasing process (300) to clean impurities on the surface of the Of the surface of the transfer tube 220 through a stripping process 400 so as to be cleanly degreased and easily peeled off by a peeling treatment means to the transfer tube 220 from which impurities are removed through the degreasing step 300. A peeling agent is applied to the stripping apparatus 410 to perform the peeling treatment.
한편, 상기 박리처리공정(400)에 있어서 박리처리수단을 은경처리에 의하여 실시하고자하는 경우에는 전사튜브(220)를 일정한 속도록 회전시키면서 표면에 암모니아수와 혼합된 질산은으로 이루어진 은액과 하이드라진과 수산화나트륨으로 이루어진 환원제를 박리제도포구(410)으로 분무하여서 전사튜브(220)의 표면에 은경이 형성되게 실시하고, 박리처리수단을 폴리우렌탄코팅에 의하여 실시하고자 할 경우에는 실리콘으로 이루어진 전사튜브(220)를 회전시키며 표면에 유동성이 우수하며 상이 재질인 폴리우렌탄을 박리제도포구(410)로 분무하여 실시한다.On the other hand, in the peeling treatment step 400, if the peeling treatment means is to be carried out by the silver diameter treatment, while rotating the transfer tube 220 at a constant speed, the silver liquid, hydrazine and sodium hydroxide made of silver nitrate mixed with ammonia water on the surface Spraying a reducing agent made of a release agent 410 to form a silver diameter on the surface of the transfer tube 220, if the peeling treatment means to be carried out by polyurethane coating, the transfer tube made of silicon 220 Rotating) is sprayed with a release agent 410 is also excellent in fluidity on the surface of the polyurethane material is different.
상기한 바와 같은 공정을 통하여 전사튜브(220)의 박리처리가 완료되면, 전사튜브(220)를 일정속도로 회전시키며 표면에 합성수지액을 도포하는 도금용튜브제조공정(500)을 통하여 전사튜브(220)에 전사형성된 무늬가 내면에 전사된 도금용튜브(510)를 제조한다. 이때, 상기 전사튜브(220)에 도포되는 합성수지제는 박리처리공정에 있어서 박리처리수단이 은경처리에 의하여 이루어져 있을 경우에는 도포되는 실리콘을 사용하여 실시하고, 상기 박리처리가 폴리우레탄의 코팅에 의하여 이루어져 있을 경우에는 우레탄을 사용하여 실시한다.When the peeling treatment of the transfer tube 220 is completed through the above-described process, the transfer tube 220 is rotated at a constant speed and the transfer tube (through the plating tube manufacturing process 500 for coating the synthetic resin solution on the surface). The plating tube 510 transferred to the inner surface of the pattern formed on the transfer 220 is manufactured. At this time, the synthetic resin to be applied to the transfer tube 220 is carried out by using a silicone to be applied when the peeling treatment means is made by silver diameter treatment in the peeling treatment step, the peeling treatment is carried out by coating of polyurethane If it is, use urethane.
이상과 같이 도금용튜브제조공정(500)을 통하여 도포된 합성수지제가 완전히 경화되면, 전사튜브(220)로부터 경화된 도금용튜브(510)를 탈착한다. 이때, 전사튜브(220)에 박리처리가 되어 있어 미세한 무늬까지 세밀하게 전사가 이루어진 도금용튜브(510)를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.When the synthetic resin applied through the plating tube manufacturing process 500 is completely cured as described above, the cured plating tube 510 is detached from the transfer tube 220. At this time, the transfer tube 220 is subjected to the peeling treatment, it is possible to obtain a plating tube 510 which is finely transferred to a fine pattern.
한편, 상기한 바와 같은 공정을 통하여 얻어진 도금용튜브(510)를 두 개의 조각으로 분활되는 커버(610)에 수납하여 회전시키면서 내부에 암모니아수와 혼합된 질산은으로 이루어진 은액과 하이드라진과 수산화나트륨으로 이루어진 환원제를 분무하여서 은경처리하는 도전성부여공정(600)을 통하여 도전성부여를 위한 은경처리를 도금용튜브(510)의 내면에 실시한다.Meanwhile, while the plating tube 510 obtained through the process as described above is accommodated in a cover 610 divided into two pieces and rotated, a silver liquid made of silver nitrate mixed with ammonia water and a reducing agent made of hydrazine and sodium hydroxide. Through the electroconductive imparting step 600 of spraying silver, the silver diameter treatment for imparting conductivity is performed on the inner surface of the plating tube 510.
그리고, 상기 도전성부여공정(600)을 통하여 도전처리된 도금용튜브(510)를 도금액에 침지시켜 내면에 니켈도금을 하는 도금니켈관제조공정(700)을 통하여 상기 도금용튜브(510)의 내면에 전기도금을 실시하므로서 "+" 대전된 티타늄바스켓(724)에 수납된 니켈이 "-" 대전된 도금용튜브(510)의 은경처리면으로 도금되어 생성된 도금니켈관(710)을 얻을 수 있게 되는 것이다.Then, the inner surface of the plating tube 510 through the plating nickel tube manufacturing process 700 of immersing the plating tube 510 conductively treated through the electroconductive imparting process 600 in a plating solution and nickel plating the inner surface thereof. The nickel plated nickel tube 710 formed by plating the silver-coated surface of the plating tube 510 charged with "-" charge by the electrostatic plating on the "+" charged titanium basket 724 can be obtained. Will be.
이때, 상기 도금과정에 도금용튜브(510)내부의 농도저하로 인한 도금성 저하방지를 위하여 도금용튜브(510)의 외측에 있는 도금액을 펌프(722)를 이용하여 도금용튜브(510)내부로 공급하며 도금을 실시하고, 도금용기(720)에 침지되어 있는히터(723)에 전원을 공급하여 상기 동금용기(720)의 도금액 온도가 일정하게 유지된게 한다.At this time, the plating solution on the outside of the plating tube 510 using the pump 722 in order to prevent the plating property from being lowered due to the concentration decrease inside the plating tube 510 during the plating process. The plating is carried out, and plating is performed, and power is supplied to the heater 723 immersed in the plating vessel 720 so that the plating solution temperature of the copper container 720 is kept constant.
상기한 바와 같이 도금니켈관제조공정(700)을 통하여 얻어진 도금니켈관(710)을 충진용기(840)에 수납하고 상기 충진용기(840)와 도금니켈관(710) 사이에 주물사(830)를 채우고, 도금니켈관(710)의 중앙에 축부재(820)를 삽입 설치한 후 충진덮개(860)를 덮고 납,주석합금 또는 아연으로 이루어진 금속충진액을 충진하는 충진제충진공정(800)을 통하여 도금니켈관(710)과 축부재(820) 사이에 금속충진제(810)를 충진하므로 축부재(820)와 도금니켈관(710) 사이에 금속충진제(810)가 충진된 고강도의 엠보싱로울러(10)가 제조되게 되는 것이다.As described above, the plated nickel tube 710 obtained through the plated nickel tube manufacturing process 700 is accommodated in the filling container 840 and a casting sand 830 is disposed between the filling container 840 and the plated nickel tube 710. After filling, the shaft member 820 is inserted into the center of the plated nickel tube 710, the filler cover 860 is covered and the filler filling process 800 is filled with a metal filler made of lead, tin alloy or zinc. Since the metal filler 810 is filled between the plated nickel tube 710 and the shaft member 820, the high-strength embossing roller 10 is filled with the metal filler 810 between the shaft member 820 and the plated nickel tube 710. ) Will be manufactured.
이때, 상기 도금니켈관(710)과 충진덮개(860) 및 바닥 사이에는 금속충진액이 누설되지 않게 찰흙접착제에 의하여 밀봉을 실시하며, 상기 축부재(820)의 중앙 냉각수로에 수납된 히터(870)에 의하여 200 ~ 400℃ 가열하여 충진되는 금속충진액이 용이하게 충진될 후 있도록 하며, 상기 금속충진제는 다루기 쉽고 유동성과 강도가 우수한 납, 주석합금의 용융액을 사용하여 실시하는 것이다.At this time, between the plating nickel tube 710 and the filling cover 860 and the bottom is sealed by a clay adhesive so that the metal filling liquid does not leak, and the heater (10) stored in the central cooling water passage of the shaft member 820 ( 870) by the 200 ~ 400 ℃ heated to make the metal filler to be easily filled after the filling, the metal filler is to be carried out using a melt of lead, tin alloy, easy to handle and excellent in fluidity and strength.
따라서, 본 발명은 전기 도금에 의하여 얻어진 도금니켈관과 축부재 사이에 금속충진제를 충진하므로서 벽지와 같이 얇은 종이의 엠보싱작업시 엠보싱로울러의 파손이 방지되고 수명이 연장되며, 엠보싱과정에 도금니켈관에 발생한 열이 상기 금속충진제를 통하여 축부재로 용이하게 전도되어 냉각되므로 엠보싱로울러의 냉각이 용이하게 이루어지는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention prevents the breakage of the embossing roller and extends the life of the embossing process during the embossing of thin paper such as wallpaper by filling the metal filler between the plated nickel tube and the shaft member obtained by electroplating. Since the heat generated in the metal filler is easily conducted to the shaft member and cooled, the cooling of the embossing roller is made easily.
또한, 도금용튜브제조공정을 실시하기 이전에 전사튜브에 박리처리수단에 의하여 박리처리작업을 실시하므로 전사튜브로부터 미세한 무늬까지 전사된 도금용튜브를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.In addition, since the peeling treatment is performed on the transfer tube by the peeling treatment means before the plating tube manufacturing step, the plating tube transferred from the transfer tube to the fine pattern can be obtained.
또한, 도금니켈관제조공정에 있어 도금용튜브 외측의 도금액을 도금용튜브의 내측으로 계속하여 펌핑공급하므로서 상기 도금용튜브 내부의 도금액 농도를 항상 균일하고 농후하게 유지되어 도금이 신속하고 균일하게 이루어지는 매우 유용한 것이다.In addition, in the plating nickel pipe manufacturing process, the plating solution outside the plating tube is continuously pumped and supplied to the inside of the plating tube, so that the concentration of the plating solution inside the plating tube is always maintained uniformly and thickly, so that the plating is performed quickly and uniformly. It is very useful.
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KR101162230B1 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2012-07-04 | 서종일 | Apparatus for maufacturing plating forming transcript pipe, Apparatus forming using the plating forming transcript pipe, Methode of manufaturing an apparatus for forming using the plating forming transcript pipe |
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KR20030038003A (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-16 | 강희만 | Method for manufacturing a figured tree |
KR20030068916A (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-25 | 김종진 | Embossing roller, process for manufacturing the same and apparatus for making the same |
KR100868583B1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-11-12 | 현정순 | Nickel Emboss Roller and The Manufacturing Method of It |
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KR100204554B1 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-06-15 | 백정호 | A method to manufacture a charging roller |
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JPS61216823A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-26 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Manufacture of roller base material for roller fixing device |
JPH01145196A (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-06-07 | Showa Alum Corp | Manufacture of platemaking roll for gravure |
JPH0216030A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-01-19 | Kyokuto Giken:Kk | Manufacture of embossed pattern transfer roller |
KR910009999A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-06-28 | 서용교 | Vacuum dewatering and flushing blower device |
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KR101162230B1 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2012-07-04 | 서종일 | Apparatus for maufacturing plating forming transcript pipe, Apparatus forming using the plating forming transcript pipe, Methode of manufaturing an apparatus for forming using the plating forming transcript pipe |
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