KR100415444B1 - An Ignition Charcoals - Google Patents
An Ignition Charcoals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100415444B1 KR100415444B1 KR10-2002-0011186A KR20020011186A KR100415444B1 KR 100415444 B1 KR100415444 B1 KR 100415444B1 KR 20020011186 A KR20020011186 A KR 20020011186A KR 100415444 B1 KR100415444 B1 KR 100415444B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- combustion
- catalyst
- barium
- adhesive
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L11/00—Manufacture of firelighters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/04—Catalyst added to fuel stream to improve a reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/08—Inhibitors
- C10L2230/088—Inhibitors for inhibiting or avoiding odor
Abstract
본 발명은 착화탄에 관한 것으로, 탄소조제, 연소조제, 접착제, 촉매제를 혼합하여 이루어진 착화탄에 있어서, 탄소조제로서 소회 81중량%, 산화제로서 스트론튬 니트리에이트(SrNO3) 8중량%, 초석 4중량%, 접착제로서 소맥분 4중량%, 전분 2.8중량%, 촉매제로서 명반 0.2중량%로 이루어져 있다.The present invention relates to a complex coal, comprising a carbon admixture, a combustion adjuvant, an adhesive, and a catalyst, in a complex coal comprising: 81 wt% of small ash as a carbon aid, 8 wt% of strontium nitrate (SrNO 3 ) as an oxidizing agent, and salt stone 4 weight%, wheat flour 4 weight% as an adhesive agent, 2.8 weight% starch, and 0.2 weight% alum as a catalyst.
이러한 구성을 가지는 본 발명에 따른 착화탄은 연소시 인체에 무해하고, 종래의 성분인 바륨에 비하여 발열량이 높으며, 연소시 냄새가 적고, 소량(바륨의 2/3정도)으로 정화가능하므로써 생활환경을 청결하게하고, 위생적으로 사용할 수 있어 숯불구이, 레저용 연료, 불쏘시게 등과 같이 다양하게 사용할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The ignition coal according to the present invention having such a configuration is harmless to the human body at the time of combustion, has a higher calorific value than barium, which is a conventional component, has a low smell during combustion, and can be purified to a small amount (about 2/3 of barium). It can be used cleanly and hygienically so that it can be used in various ways such as charcoal roasting, leisure fuel, and fire.
Description
본 발명은 착화탄에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 연소시 인체에 무해하고 냄새가 적도록 한 착화탄에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a complex of coal, and more particularly, to a complex of coal that is harmless to the human body and less odor upon combustion.
일반적으로 착화탄과 같은 고형연료는 제조시, 무연탄분, 목탄분, 왕겨숯 등을 단독 또는 혼합사용하고, 연소조제로서는 초산염(초산칼륨, 초산소다, 초산바륨)과 질산염(질산칼륨, 질산소다, 질산바륨), 스트론튜움, 중크롬산칼륨 등의 산화제와, 촉매제로서 알루미늄 분말, 규소철, 금속실리콘 등의 고열을 발생시키는 것과 과망간산칼륨, 그리고 완충제 및 제독제로서 벤토나이트, 불석, 소회, 과산화칼슘 등을 탄소자재에 대하여 적당량을 접착제와 혼합하여 가압 성형한 후, 건조하여 점화가 용이한 고형연료로서 제조된다.In general, solid fuels such as complexed coal are used either alone or mixed with anthracite powder, charcoal powder, chaff charcoal, etc., and combustion aids include acetates (potassium acetate, sodium acetate, barium acetate) and nitrates (potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate). , Barium nitrate), strontium, potassium dichromate, and the like, and high catalysts such as aluminum powder, silicon iron, metal silicon, and potassium permanganate as catalysts, and bentonite, fluorite, ash, calcium peroxide as buffers and detoxification agents. And the like are mixed with an adhesive with respect to a carbon material and pressure-molded, and then dried to prepare a solid fuel which is easy to ignite.
그러나, 점화의 용이성과 발연은 지속적으로 개선되었으나, 취기와 유해가스를 완전히 제거하지는 못했으며, 따라서 연소시 눈이맵고, 눈물이나며 속이 매쓰껍고, 두통과 어지러움을 일으키는 등의 부작용이 발생하게 되었다.However, the ease of ignition and smoke continued to improve, but they did not completely remove odors and harmful gases, resulting in side effects such as burning eyes, tearing, nausea, headaches and dizziness. .
근래에는 하향연소식 고형연료가 등장하여 상기와 같은 제반 문제점을 개선하였으나, 연소시 산화제 특유의 냄새만은 제거하지 못하였다.In recent years, the down combustion type solid fuel has been introduced to improve the above problems, but only the odor specific to the oxidant was not removed during combustion.
또한, 이들 하향연소식 고형연료는 상부로부터 점화층, 착화층, 동체부로 구성하되, 이들 각층의 탄소자재는 목탄분 20부, 연탄분 40부, 왕겨숯 35부, 소회 5부를 혼합 조성하고, 점화층과 착화층에는 질산바륨, 연소산 칼륨과 초산소다, 미량의 과망간산 칼륨, 과산화칼슘과 적당량의 접착제를 혼합하여 가압ㆍ성형 건조한 것이었다.In addition, these down-burning solid fuels are composed of an ignition layer, an ignition layer, and a fuselage part from the top, and the carbon materials of each layer are mixed with 20 parts of charcoal powder, 40 parts of briquette powder, 35 parts of chaff charcoal, and 5 parts of ash ash, The ignition layer and the ignition layer were pressurized, molded and dried by mixing barium nitrate, potassium nitrate and sodium acetate, a small amount of potassium permanganate, calcium peroxide, and an appropriate amount of adhesive.
그런데, 이러한 종래의 하향 연소식 고형연료는 점화초기에는 화광 연소되지만, 곧 불꽃이 꺼지고, 4-5분후 다시 불꽃이 일면서 화광연소되어 불꽃이 꺼진 4-5분 동안은 심한 악취와 매연이 다량 발생하여 눈이시고 매우며 눈물이나고 두통과 어지러움이 동반되기때문에, 실내에서 사용시에는 장시간 환기를 해야하므로 동절기에는 실내의 열을 손실하게되고, 또는 실외와 옥외에서 완전히 점화시킨 후 실내의 사용이 가능하게되므로, 그 사용이 매우 번거롭게 되는 폐단이 있었다.By the way, the conventional down-combustion solid fuel is ignited in the initial stage of ignition, but the flame is soon extinguished, and after 4-5 minutes, the flame is re-ignited and the flame is extinguished for 4-5 minutes when the flame is extinguished. Because it occurs, eyes are very tears, headaches and dizziness are accompanied, when indoors, long-term ventilation is required, so indoor heat is lost in winter, or indoors can be used after fully igniting outdoors and outdoors. As a result, the use was very cumbersome.
여기서, 초산바륨과 질산바륨은 탄소자재에 대한 중량비로 40부이상 사용하여야 불꽃이 일고 화광연소되어 산화제 목탄분에서 발생되는 매연 및 가스를 재연소시킬 수 있다.Here, barium acetate and barium nitrate should be used in a weight ratio of more than 40 parts by weight of carbon materials so that the flame is burned and burned and burned to re-burn soot and gas generated from the oxidant charcoal powder.
그리고, 질산바륨과 초산바륨은 연소후 회재에 BaO, BaO2로 잔류되어 비를 맞거나 물에 젖으면 Ba(OH)로 흘러내려 유독하다는 치명적인 문제점이 있는 것이다.In addition, the barium nitrate and barium acetate is a fatal problem that is left in the ash after combustion as BaO, BaO 2 in the rain or toxic when wet with water flows into Ba (OH).
이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 인체에 무해하여 환경오염을 유발하지 않는 착화탄을 제공함에 발명의 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a ignition coal that is harmless to a human body and does not cause environmental pollution.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 탄소조제, 연소조제, 접착제, 촉매제를 혼합하여 이루어진 착화탄에 있어서, 탄소조제로서 소회 81중량%, 산화제로서 스트론튬 니트리에이트(SrNO3) 8중량%, 초석 4중량%, 접착제로서 소맥분 4중량%, 전분 2.8중량%, 촉매제로서 명반 0.2중량%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is 81% by weight of small ash as a carbon aid, 8% by weight of strontium nitrate (SrNO 3 ) as an oxidizing agent in a complex coal consisting of a carbon aid, a combustion aid, an adhesive, a catalyst 4% by weight of salt, 4% by weight of wheat flour as an adhesive, 2.8% by weight of starch, and 0.2% by weight of alum as a catalyst.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 탄소조제, 연소조제, 접착제, 촉매제를 혼합하여 이루어진 착화탄에 있어서, 탄소조제로서 소회 81중량%, 산화제로서 스트론튬 니트리에이트(SrNO3) 8중량%, 초석 4중량%, 접착제로서 소맥분 4중량%, 전분 2.8중량%, 촉매제로서 명반 0.2중량%로 이루어져 있다.The present invention relates to a complex coal formed by mixing a carbon aid, a combustion aid, an adhesive, and a catalyst, wherein 81 wt% of small ash as a carbon aid, 8 wt% of strontium nitrate (SrNO 3 ) as an oxidizing agent, 4 wt% of a saltpeter, and an adhesive It consists of 4% by weight wheat flour, 2.8% by weight starch, and 0.2% by weight alum as a catalyst.
이와 같이 이루어진 본 발명은 산화제로서, 스트론튬 니트리에이트가 포함되어 있어 연소시 인체에 유해한 성분이 발생되지 않는다.In the present invention thus made, as an oxidizing agent, strontium nitrate is contained so that harmful components are not generated during combustion.
이와 같이 본 발명은 연소시 인체에 무해하고, 종래의 성분인 바륨에 비하여 발열량이 높으며, 연소시 냄새가 적고, 소량(바륨의 2/3정도)으로 정화가능하므로써 생활환경을 청결하게하고, 위생적으로 사용할 수 있어 숯불구이, 레저용 연료, 불쏘시게 등과 같이 다양하게 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있는 매우 유용한 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is harmless to the human body during combustion, has a higher calorific value than barium, which is a conventional component, has a low smell during combustion, and can be cleaned in a small amount (about 2/3 of barium), thereby making the living environment clean and hygienic. It can be used as a charcoal fire, leisure fuel, such as fire has a very useful effect that can be used in various ways.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2002-0011186A KR100415444B1 (en) | 2002-03-02 | 2002-03-02 | An Ignition Charcoals |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2002-0011186A KR100415444B1 (en) | 2002-03-02 | 2002-03-02 | An Ignition Charcoals |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20030071923A KR20030071923A (en) | 2003-09-13 |
| KR100415444B1 true KR100415444B1 (en) | 2004-01-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60181195A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-14 | Mitsuuroko:Kk | Ignition agent for solid fuel |
| JPS62215696A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-09-22 | Yoshinobu Goto | Igniting agent for solid coal |
| KR880005243A (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1988-06-28 | 이주원 | Manufacturing method of complex coal |
| KR890014718A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-25 | 이주원 | Top down briquette manufacturing method |
| KR960037804A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-11-19 | 김군주 | Artificial charcoal |
| KR970042967A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-07-26 | 김종현 | Downcoming Solid Fuel |
-
2002
- 2002-03-02 KR KR10-2002-0011186A patent/KR100415444B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60181195A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-14 | Mitsuuroko:Kk | Ignition agent for solid fuel |
| JPS62215696A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-09-22 | Yoshinobu Goto | Igniting agent for solid coal |
| KR880005243A (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1988-06-28 | 이주원 | Manufacturing method of complex coal |
| KR890014718A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-25 | 이주원 | Top down briquette manufacturing method |
| KR960037804A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-11-19 | 김군주 | Artificial charcoal |
| KR970042967A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-07-26 | 김종현 | Downcoming Solid Fuel |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20030071923A (en) | 2003-09-13 |
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