KR100412022B1 - A grain storehouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a grain storage, and more specifically, it can be stored in the storage room for a long time so that various grains such as rice, barley, soybean, crude, etc. are not deteriorated, and when the grains contained in the storage room are inserted and removed, the operation is automatic and automatic. The invention relates to a grain reservoir invented.

The present invention is installed on the upper portion of the upper case, the control unit having an operation panel; An opening / closing device installed between the lower case and the upper case and respectively installed below the storage compartment; It characterized in that it comprises a grain receiving device for discharging the grain stored in the storage room as the opening and closing device is opened and closed, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of grain storage drawers on the inner side of the upper case.

As described above, the present invention can indirectly cool the inside of the grain cellar, preventing grain breakage, as well as being safe from various pests and mold decay, and in particular, maintains the proper temperature at 3 ° C. It can always provide the optimum state, and can store and receive a variety of grains at the same time at the same time, there is an effect that can take out the necessary grain when needed.

Description

Grain Storage {A GRAIN STOREHOUSE}

The present invention relates to a grain storage, and more specifically, it can be stored in the storage room for a long time so that various grains such as rice, barley, soybean, crude, etc. are not deteriorated, and when the grains contained in the storage room are inserted and removed, the operation is automatic and automatic. The invention relates to a grain reservoir invented.

In general, various grains such as rice, barley and soybeans are not only deteriorated in taste when stored at temperatures above 20 degrees, but in extreme cases, condensation, mold, rice worms, etc., deteriorate in quality. a lot of works.

Due to this problem, farms or agricultural cooperatives provide grains such as rice, barley beans, and crudes for long-term preservation using grain storage around 10 ° C.

On the other hand, today, when storing a variety of grains, such as rice, barley, soybeans, even in ordinary homes, there is a problem that the quality of grains deteriorated because it is stored at room temperature according to the heating temperature of the room.

In addition, in the case of conventional grain storage and conventional rice barrels, it was very inconvenient by manually discharging the stored grains, there was a problem that it is difficult to accurately control the amount of grain discharged because the amount of grain discharged can not be accurately measured.

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above is to provide a grain storage configured to store various grains while maintaining a proper temperature, and to easily put and take out grains during discharge of the grains.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic opening and closing device and a grain receiving device so that the grain can be easily put in and taken out when the grain is discharged.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a grain storage in which a drawer is installed to accommodate various grains on one side of the grain storage.

The present invention is to maintain the temperature of the grain at 3 ℃-7 ℃ by further installing a temperature controller inside the grain storage.

1 is a front view showing the grain storage of the present invention

Figure 2 is a side view showing the grain storage of the present invention

Figure 3 is an enlarged view showing the opening and closing device of the grain storage of the present invention

Figure 4 is an enlarged view showing a state in which the opening and closing device of the grain storage of the present invention operated

Figure 5 is an enlarged view showing the automatic opening and closing device of the grain storage as another embodiment of the present invention

Figure 6 is an enlarged view showing the structure of the grain receiving device of the grain storage of the present invention

7 is a plan view showing the structure of the grain tray plate of the grain receiving device of the present invention

Figure 8 is an enlarged view showing the automatic grain receiving device of the grain storage as another embodiment of the present invention

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: lower space 12: fixed leg

14,18 through hole 16: upper space

20: drawer insert 22: grain storage drawer

24: opening and closing door 26: operation panel

28: first storage room 30: second storage room

32: third storage room 34: hinge portion

36: switchgear case 38: inlet

40 outlet 42 42 roller shaft

44: pinion 46: roller

48: fixing bracket 50: guide shaft

52,76: spring 54: rack

56 lever 58: grain receiver

60: grain receiving device case 62: rail

64: rail groove 66: grain receiving device moving door

68: hinge 70: fixing piece

72: locking device 74: lock block

78: rock ball 80: fixing rod

84: vertical bar 86: horizontal bar

92: slide guide groove 94: escape guard

96: moving bar 98: grain container

100: lower case of grain storage

102: upper case of grain storage

104: control unit 106: storage room

108: switchgear 110; Hopper

112: grain receiving device 114: leg portion

116: temperature controller

200,201: driving motor 202,203: driving pulley

204,205: driven pulley 206: belt

The present invention for achieving the object as described above is provided with a lower case, an upper case having a plurality of storage compartments are installed on top of the lower case and stores the grain, and is installed inside the lower case to adjust the temperature of the grain A grain storage comprising a temperature control device for maintaining a constant, comprising: a control unit provided on an upper portion of the upper case and having an operation panel; An opening / closing device installed between the lower case and the upper case and respectively installed below the storage compartment; It characterized in that it comprises a grain receiving device for discharging the grain stored in the storage room as the opening and closing device is opened and closed, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of grain storage drawers on the inner side of the upper case.

The opening and closing device is provided with a guide shaft in the longitudinal direction on the whole, the roller shaft is installed in the transverse direction on the rear, the box-shaped opening and closing device case is opened; A roller shaft installed in the transverse direction in the transverse direction; A roller which is installed to rotate by being inserted into the roller shaft and has a grain receiving cutout portion in which grain is contained; A pinion installed at one side of the roller and provided with a plurality of gears on the outer circumference thereof to rotate together with the roller shaft; It is coupled to the pinion, is fitted in the guide shaft and installed in the longitudinal direction, provided with a plurality of gears on one side to rotate the pinion while moving up and down along the guide shaft, the other side is provided with a rack having a lever Characterized in that it is made, characterized in that it further comprises a spring installed to elastically return the rack is inserted into the lower portion of the rack to move up and down.

The grain receiving device has an all-opening opening, an arc-shaped slide guide groove formed on both sides thereof, and a grain collecting fixing case provided with locking devices on all upper surfaces thereof; A fixing piece coupled to the locking device is formed on the upper right side, and a fixing stand is fixed to the middle portion of the upper surface thereof, and a grain receiving plate fitted to the fixing stand is installed, and the grain receiving device which is stored in the grain receiving device fixing case and withdraws the grain container while moving. Characterized in that it comprises a moving door, the grain receiving plate and the vertical bar is connected horizontally to the holder; A plurality of horizontal bars extending from one side of the vertical bar and connected horizontally in a right direction; It is fixed to the rear end of the horizontal bar and at the same time comprises a moving bar which moves along the slide guide groove.

The locking device is fixed to the upper surface of the grain receiving device holding case, the lock block is formed in the groove; A spring inserted into the groove and elastically operated; It consists of a lock ball that is continuously inserted into the upper portion of the spring.

And, as an embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing device comprises a roller shaft which is installed by inserting a roller with a grain receiving cut portion; A driven pulley installed at one side of the roller shaft; A driving motor installed at a rear of the switch case and having a driving pulley at one side thereof; It is characterized by consisting of a belt connecting the drive pulley and the driven pulley operated by the drive motor is controlled by the control unit.

The grain receiving device is installed in the lower portion of the grain receiving case, the drive motor having a drive pulley; A driven pulley installed at a distance from the driving motor at a predetermined distance and receiving a rotational force of the driving motor; A belt connecting the driven pulley and the driving pulley; It is fixed to the upper surface of one side of the belt, the other side is fixed to the rear of the grain receiving device moving case is composed of a fastener to move together is characterized in that it is controlled by the control unit.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention as described above will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a front view showing a grain storage of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view showing a grain storage of the present invention, Figure 3 is an enlarged view showing the opening and closing device of the grain storage of the present invention, Figure 4 is a grain of the present invention This is an enlarged view showing the operation of the opening and closing of the storage.

Figure 5 is an enlarged view showing the automatic opening and closing device of the grain storage as another embodiment of the present invention.

And, Figure 6 is an enlarged view showing the structure of the grain receiving device of the grain storage of the present invention, Figure 7 is a plan view showing the structure of the grain receiving plate of the grain receiving device of the present invention. In addition, Figure 8 is an enlarged view showing an automatic grain collecting device of a grain storage as another embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 4, the grain storage of the present invention will be described with reference to the lower space 100 having a lower space 10 formed therein, and an upper space 16 formed inside. A plurality of drawer inserts 20 are formed at a right side of the upper space 16, and a grain storage upper case 102 installed above the grain storage lower case 100, and the grain storage upper portion. Is installed on top of the case 102 is made of a control unit 104 to control the discharge of the grain automatically.

Inside the grain storage compartment upper case 102, a storage compartment 106 for storing various grains such as rice, barley, beans, and jaws is installed, and a drawer insert 20 is installed at one side of the storage compartment. The insertion section 20 is fitted with a plurality of grain storage drawers 22. At this time, a plurality of through holes 18 are formed at the bottom of the upper case 102 of the grain storage.

The through hole 18 is fitted with a lower end of the storage compartment 106.

The storage chamber 106 includes a first storage chamber 28, a second storage chamber 30, and a third storage chamber 32 capable of storing respective grains.

In addition, an opening and closing door 24 is installed at an upper portion of the upper case 102 of the grain storage, and the opening and closing door 24 is provided with a hinge portion 34 at an intermediate portion thereof to open and close freely. The control part 104 mentioned above is provided in the back of the hinge part 34, and the control part 104 is provided with the operation board 26 provided with many operation buttons.

The control unit 104 is connected to the automatic opening and closing device and the automatic grain receiving device to be described later and is installed electronically so that it can be operated simply by the operation button.

Since the connection of the control unit 104 is a method using a conventional control circuit, it will not be described in detail.

Although the configuration of the present invention as described above is described based on three storage compartments, it will be obvious that only one or two storage compartments can be configured.

In the middle part of the lower part of the grain storage case 100 and the grain storage case upper case 102 is installed, a predetermined installation space exists, and each of the first storage chamber 28, the second storage chamber 30, and the third storage chamber ( A lower portion of the lower part 32 is fitted into each of the plurality of through holes 18 and is fixed to be positioned in the installation space. A plurality of openings and closing devices 108 for discharging grains of the storage chamber downwards are provided at the lower ends of the respective storage compartments. It is fixedly installed in the installation space in response to the

The storage compartment 106 installed as described above is filled with grains, and the grains filled in the storage compartment 106 are discharged while being opened and closed by an opening and closing device 108 installed below the storage compartment 106.

A plurality of through holes 14 are formed in the ceiling of the lower case case 100, and the through holes 14 are formed to communicate with the lower portion of the open / close device 108, respectively. 108, the discharged grains are discharged downward.

The grain hopper 110 is fixed to the inside of the lower case 100 is a high-shaped opening so as to include a plurality of through holes 14, the opening and closing device 108 is opened in the lower portion of the hopper 110 Therefore, the grain receiving device 112 receives the grain coming down through the hopper 110 is installed.

Inside the grain receiving device 112 is provided with a grain container 98 in which the grain is contained, so that the grain container 98 containing the grain is withdrawn to the outside of the grain storage.

And, as shown in Figure 2, the temperature control device 116 is installed at the rear of the lower space 10, the opening and closing device 108, the hopper 110 and the grain receiving device 112 is installed.

The temperature control device 116 comprises a conventional condenser, compressor, evaporator, etc., and serves to maintain the grain temperature of the storage compartment 106 of the grain storage to 3 ℃-7 ℃.

The temperature control device 116 is installed to be located behind the lower space, respectively installed a condenser, a compressor and an evaporator, and each of the condenser, the compressor and the evaporator is connected to the pipe to configure the refrigerant flow.

The temperature control device 116 as described above thermally expands the refrigerant in the evaporator by the operation of the compressor, cools the air in the upper space 16 to be in a low temperature state, and supplies the storage chamber with a fan to suit the temperature of the storage chamber. Keep it.

The temperature control device 116 as described above is composed of conventional components and thus will not be described in more detail.

Subsequently, a leg portion 114 is installed on the bottom of the lower case 100 of the grain reservoir, and the leg portion 114 is a position of the moving leg 11 and the grain reservoir, which can be moved by running a wheel. It is provided with a fixed leg 12 used when fixing the. The fixed leg is configured to enable height adjustment up and down using bolt fastening type.

Grain storage having the above configuration is provided with a plurality of opening and closing device for discharging the stored grain to the grain receiving device 112, bar opening and closing device 108 of the present invention are all the same configuration, one embodiment As a single switch unit will be described in detail.

First, as described above, the opening and closing device 108 of the present invention is a rectangular box-shaped opening and closing device 36 in which one side is opened in a predetermined installation space between the lower case 100 and the upper case 102. Is installed, the switch case 36 is fitted to the roller shaft 42 so that the roller 46, the grain collecting cut portion 58 is formed therein, rotatable, one side of the roller 46 At the end or both ends, a pinion 44 having a plurality of gears formed on the outer circumference thereof is fitted to the roller shaft 42.

The lower case 100 has a needle bracket (b) shaped fixing bracket 48 is fixed.

The cutting angle of the grain receiving cut 58 is preferably cut at 135 °.

Upper and lower portions of the opening and closing device case 36 are formed with an inlet 38 through which grain enters and an outlet 40 through which the grain exits, respectively, and the inlet 38 formed on the top has a grain receiving cutout 58 and an initial position. Is communicated with, the outlet 40 is in communication with the grain receiving cutout 58 in the position after the roller 46 is rotated.

In addition, the lower end of the guide shaft 50 is fixed to the fixing bracket 48 so as to be located at all one side end of the roller 46, the upper end is fixed to the upper case 102, the guide shaft 50 A spring 52 is inserted and installed, and a rack 56 in which a plurality of gears are linearly arranged in an up-down direction is fitted on one side of the spring 52 so as to be elastically movable.

At this time, the rack 56 is provided to engage with the gear formed on the pinion 44, and is provided with a lever 56 on one side so as to suppress the spring 52 fitted to the guide shaft (50).

The operation of the opening and closing device 108 as described above is made as shown in FIG.

That is, when the lever 56 is pushed downward, the rack 54 connected to the lever 56 descends while elastically suppressing the spring 52 and rotates the pinion 44 engaged with the rack 56.

As the pinion 44 rotates, the roller 46 fixed to the roller shaft 42 is rotated.

Since the grain collecting cutout 58 of the roller 46 is installed at the initial position so as to communicate with the lower end of the storage compartment 106 and the inlet 38, a certain amount of grain is filled in the grain collecting cut 58. As the roller 46 rotates, the position of the grain receiving cutout 58 is communicated with the outlet 40 formed at the lower portion thereof, and the grain is discharged.

The opening and closing device 108 of the present invention as described above shows a manual operation of the opening and closing device, as another embodiment of the present invention can implement an automatic opening and closing device.

Hereinafter, the automatic switching device will be described as another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5.

In the automatic opening and closing device of the present invention, the inlet 38 is formed in the upper portion, the outlet 40 is formed in the lower, the opening and closing device case 36 is installed between the lower case 100 and the upper case 102 and A roller 45 having a roller shaft 43 rotatably installed in the opening / closing case 36, a grain receiving cutout 58 fitted to the roller shaft 43, and a roller 45 It consists of a driven pulley 205 which is fitted to one end of the roller shaft 43, the driven pulley 205 is wound around the outer end of the belt 206, the other end of the belt 206 is a drive motor It is wound around the drive pulley 203 provided in 201.

At this time, the drive motor 201 is fixed to the lower case 100, the drive motor 201 is installed so as to electrically reverse the rotation by the control unit 104.

In the automatic opening and closing device installed as described above, the driving motor 201 is operated by the control unit 104, and the driven pulley 205 is rotated by rotating the driving pulley 203 on which the belt 206 is wound, thereby rotating the roller ( By rotating 45, the grain receiving cutout 58 is rotated so as to be located at the lower outlet 40 to discharge the grain.

After the grain is discharged down to the inlet 39 through the hopper 110, it is introduced into the grain container 98 of the grain receiving device 112 is drawn out of the grain storage.

On the other hand, the grain receiving device 112 that receives the grain poured out by the opening and closing operation of the opening and closing device 108 is installed inside the grain reservoir lower case 100, and receives the grain coming down through the hopper 110 The grain container 98 is provided so that it can be withdrawn to the outside.

The grain receiving device 112 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 as follows.

First, the grain receiving device 112 is installed inside the grain storage lower case 100 as described above, is installed in close proximity to the hopper 110 below.

The grain receiving device 112 is entirely open, is fixed to the grain storage lower case 100, the upper surface is provided with a locking device 72 to be received on the wall surface of the grain storage lower case 100, Grain receiving device fixing case 60 and slide receiving grooves 92 are formed in the inner wall surface of the left and right, and the grain receiving device moving door which is installed on all of the receiving device fixing case 60 and rotates around the lower end portion ( 66).

The locking device 72 is continuously inserted into a lock block 74 having a groove formed in the inner center, a spring 76 fitted into the groove of the lock block 74, and an upper portion of the spring 76. It consists of a lock ball 78 is installed.

When the locking device 72 installed as described above is opened and closed while the grain receiving device moving door 66 is rotated, the locking device 72 is pressed against the lock ball 78 and fixed to the fixing piece 70.

The grain collecting device moving door 66 is formed in the longitudinal direction in all of the grain collecting device fixing case 60, the hinge 68 is installed at a predetermined position at the lower end, and rotated by the hinge 68. While being installed so as to open and close, the fixing piece 70 in which the groove is formed in the upper right direction is fixed, and the fixing table 80 is fixed in the right direction of the middle part.

The fixing base 80 is formed with a T-shaped groove.

On the other hand, a grain receiving plate is installed in the groove of the right holder 80 of the grain collecting device moving door 66.

The grain receiving plate is configured as shown in FIG. That is, the vertical bar 84 to be fitted to the holder is installed in the longitudinal direction, the plurality of horizontal bars 86 are provided in the horizontal direction at regular intervals in the vertical bar 84, the plurality of horizontal bars 86 At the rear end, a moving bar 96 is provided in a direction parallel to the vertical bar 84.

The moving bar 96 installed as described above is inserted into the slide guide groove 92 and then drawn out of the grain storage while moving along the slide guide groove 92.

On the other hand, the grain barrel 98 is located on the upper surface on which the plurality of horizontal bars 86 are installed, and the separation prevention portion 94 is fixed to the moving bar 96 at the rear portion thereof so that the grain barrel 98 is not separated. It is installed vertically upward.

A moving bar 96 is fixed to the lower end of the separation preventing unit 94, and the slide guide groove 92 is formed in an arc shape formed on the right side of the grain receiving device fixing case 60. Move along

The slide guide groove 92 is formed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the grain receiving device fixing case 60, is formed as an arc-shaped groove having a constant inclination from right to left, is fixed to the right end at the initial position The moving bar 96 moves along the groove, and the moving bar 96 fixed to the right end at the initial position moves to the left end and stops at the end of the guide groove so that the grain collecting device moving door 66 rotates. Is opened.

In addition, the upper surface of the plurality of horizontal bars 86, the grain container 98 containing the grain 101 is placed.

The horizontal bar 86 consisting of a plurality of round rods is coupled to the grain receiving mobile door 6 installed as described above, and the horizontal bar 86 moves back and forth by opening and closing the moving door to take out the grain container 98. It is in a convenient state.

The horizontal bar 86 is horizontally connected to the left and right holder 80 of the grain receiving movement door 66 by the vertical bar 84, so that the horizontal bar 86 is always maintained even during operation.

In addition, Figure 8 shows an automatic grain receiving device as another embodiment of the present invention.

The automatic grain receiving device of the present invention is installed at the same position as the grain receiving device 112 described above, and is electrically connected to the control unit 104 so as to be operated by a separate drive motor 200 operating forward and reverse rotation. It is installed so that the user does not need to open and close the grain receiving device moving door 67 by hand.

First, as described above, the grain storage device fixing case 60 having the whole opening is installed in the grain storage lower case 100, and the grain collecting device moving door provided with a plurality of rollers 69 on the lower surface thereof ( 67 is drawn out while moving left and right along the rail groove 64.

The lower center of the grain retainer 60 is formed with a guide groove (not shown) to move the fixture 203 to be described later.

A fixed bracket 48 is fixed to the lower case 100 by separating a predetermined distance from the lower part of the grain collecting case 60, and a driving pulley 202 is provided on the fixing bracket 48 on the right side. The motor 200 is provided, and the driven pulley 204 is provided in the fixing bracket 48 on the left side.

The drive pulley 202 and the driven pulley 204 are provided with a belt 206 wound thereon, and a fastener 203 is installed on the belt 206 to move back and forth with the belt.

The fastener 203 moving back and forth is connected to or fixed to the rear of the grain receiving device moving door 67, and is pulled out by repeatedly pushing and pulling the grain collecting device moving door 67.

In addition, the present invention as described above is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and anyone skilled in the art to which the invention belongs without departing from the gist of the invention claimed in the claims various modifications Would be possible.

The present invention as described above can be indirectly cooled inside the grain storage tank to prevent debris of the grain as well as to maintain a constant temperature at all times can be safe from various pests and mold decay, in particular, the appropriate temperature 3 ℃- It keeps at 7 ℃, so it can always provide the best taste.

In addition, the amount of grain can be adjusted accurately and freely, there is an advantage to reduce the excessive consumption.

In addition, the present invention can be stored and accommodated at the same time a variety of grains at the same time there is an effect that can be used to take out the necessary grain when needed.

Claims (9)

Grain storage including a lower case, an upper case having a plurality of storage compartments installed in the upper portion of the lower case for storing the grain, and a temperature control device installed inside the lower case to maintain a constant temperature of the grain To A control unit installed on an upper portion of the upper case and having an operation panel; An opening / closing device installed between the lower case and the upper case and respectively installed below the storage compartment; And a grain receiving device for discharging the grain stored in the storage compartment as the opening and closing device is opened and closed. The method of claim 1, Grain storage, characterized in that provided with a plurality of grain storage drawer on the inner side of the upper case. The method of claim 1, The opening and closing device is provided with a guide shaft in the longitudinal direction on the whole, the roller shaft is installed in the transverse direction on the rear, the box-shaped opening and closing device case is opened; A roller shaft installed in the transverse direction in the transverse direction; A roller which is installed to rotate by being inserted into the roller shaft and has a grain receiving cutout portion in which grain is contained; A pinion installed at one side of the roller and provided with a plurality of gears on the outer circumference thereof to rotate together with the roller shaft; It is coupled to the pinion, is fitted in the guide shaft and installed in the longitudinal direction, provided with a plurality of gears on one side to rotate the pinion while moving up and down along the guide shaft, the other side is provided with a rack having a lever Grain storage, characterized in that made. The method of claim 3, And a spring inserted into the bottom of the rack and installed to elastically return the rack moving up and down. The method of claim 1, The grain receiving device has an all-opening opening, an arc-shaped slide guide groove formed on both sides thereof, and a grain collecting fixing case provided with locking devices on all upper surfaces thereof; A fixing piece coupled to the locking device is formed at the upper right side, and a fixing stand is fixed to the stop, and a grain receiving plate fitted to the fixing stand is installed, and is stored in the grain receiving device fixing case and moves out of the grain collecting device. Grain storage characterized in that it comprises a mobile door. The method of claim 5, The grain receiving plate has a vertical bar connected horizontally to the holder; A plurality of horizontal bars extending from one side of the vertical bar and connected horizontally in a right direction; Fixed to the rear end of the horizontal bar and at the same time comprises a moving bar comprising a moving bar moving along the slide guide groove. The method of claim 1, The locking device is fixed to the upper surface of the grain receiving device holding case, the lock block is formed in the groove; A spring inserted into the groove and elastically operated; Grain storage, characterized in that consisting of a lock ball continuously inserted into the upper portion of the spring. The method of claim 1, The opening and closing device includes a roller shaft which is installed by inserting a roller with a grain receiving section; A driven pulley installed at one side of the roller shaft; A driving motor installed at a rear of the switch case and having a driving pulley at one side thereof; And a belt for connecting the driven pulley and the driven pulley operated by the drive motor, characterized in that controlled by the control unit. The method of claim 1, The grain receiving device is installed in the lower portion of the grain receiving case, the drive motor having a drive pulley; A driven pulley installed at a distance from the driving motor at a predetermined distance and receiving a rotational force of the driving motor; A belt connecting the driven pulley and the driving pulley; Fixed to one upper surface of the belt, the other side is fixed to the rear of the grain receiving device moving case is composed of fasteners moving together, characterized in that controlled by the control unit.