JP4043466B2 - Refrigerator with automatic ice maker - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a refrigerator-freezer provided with an automatic ice maker and an ice storage container, and in particular, an ice tray can be installed in the ice storage container.

Some automatic ice makers for refrigerators have a configuration in which the ice tray can be attached and detached (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In Patent Document 1, a thermistor is attached to an ice tray, the temperature of the ice tray is detected by the thermistor, and the process proceeds to the deicing process. It is related to technology.
JP 2000-88410 A

  As described above, the invention of Patent Document 1 is a technique for facilitating the attachment / detachment of the ice tray and the thermistor, and enables the ice tray to be removed and cleaned. However, the electric mechanism part etc. which perform this rotation remain in the refrigerator. For this reason, when the ice making room is used as a normal freezing room for storing food, the remaining portion is an obstacle and the usability is poor. Also, the removed ice tray is in a state that does not contribute to ice making.

  In view of these points, the present invention provides a case where ice making is not performed by an automatic ice making machine, or when the automatic ice making machine is removed from the ice making room and the ice making room is used as a normal freezing room. The present invention provides a refrigerator-freezer in which a dish is placed in an ice storage container to make ice.

  In the refrigerator-freezer of the first invention, an automatic ice maker configured to rotate an ice tray by an electric mechanism and drop the ice in the ice tray downward is disposed in an ice making chamber, and the ice making tray is disposed below the ice tray. In the refrigerator-freezer provided with an ice storage container that can be pulled out outdoors, the ice tray is detachably connected to the electric mechanism, and the ice tray is placed horizontally in the ice storage container. A mounting portion is provided.

  In the refrigerator-freezer according to the second aspect of the present invention, an automatic ice maker configured to drop the ice in the ice tray downward by rotating the ice tray with an electric mechanism to twist the ice tray is disposed in the ice making chamber. In the refrigerator-freezer provided with an ice storage container that can be pulled out of the ice making chamber below, a body member is supported so that the automatic ice maker can be pulled out to the ice making chamber, and the ice tray is detachably connected to the electric mechanism. The ice storage container can be pulled out to the front of the ice making chamber with the main body member left in the ice making chamber, and the ice storage container is placed on the ice tray in a horizontal state. A mounting portion is provided.

  A refrigerator-freezer according to a third aspect of the invention is an automatic ice maker configured to rotate an ice tray by an electric mechanism so as to drop the ice in the ice tray downward, and below the ice tray of the automatic ice maker, outside the ice making chamber In the refrigerator-freezer provided with an ice storage container that can be pulled out, a main body member is supported so that the automatic ice maker can be pulled out into the ice making chamber, and the main body member can be manually twisted to the side of the automatic ice maker. An auxiliary ice making unit for disposing the ice tray is provided, the ice tray is detachably connected to the electric mechanism and can be removed, and the ice storage container leaves the main body member in the ice making chamber. The ice storage container is provided with a placing portion for selectively placing the ice making tray and the auxiliary ice making tray of the automatic ice making machine in a horizontal state.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the placement portion is formed by a side wall of the ice storage container and a standing wall parallel to the side wall.

  A fifth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first invention to the third invention, the placing portion is formed by a side wall of the ice storage container and a partition wall that is detachably installed in parallel with the side wall. To do.

  According to a sixth invention, in any one of the first to third inventions, the placing portion is formed at a height at which the ice making tray is held at an upper and lower intermediate position of the side wall of the ice storage container. An ice storage space is formed below.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ice making chamber for detachably storing an ice storage container, an automatic ice making machine detachably attached to the ice making chamber, an ice making tray for automatic ice making removable from the automatic ice making machine, and the ice storage A refrigerator-freezer comprising: a side wall of a container; and a partition wall that is detachably installed in parallel with the side wall, and includes a placement unit that places the ice tray in a horizontal state.

  In the first invention, since the removed ice tray is placed in an ice storage container and can be used for ice making, a lot of ice that is made by an automatic ice making machine is not necessary, but a small amount of ice is required. When the automatic ice making machine is removed from the ice making chamber and the inside of the ice storage container is used as a storage room for frozen food, an ice making part for taking out the ice manually can be formed in the ice storage container, which improves convenience. For this reason, when the removed ice tray is simply placed on the bottom surface of the ice making chamber, it is necessary to change the shape such as making the ice storage container shallower or enlarging the ice making chamber so that it does not collide when the ice storage container is pulled out. However, in the present invention, since ice making is performed using the inside of the ice storage container, when the ice storage container is made of synthetic resin, the ice tray setting part can be formed by molding the ice storage container. It will be easy. If ice making is not required, the ice tray can be left in the ice storage container.Therefore, the ice tray is not taken out of the refrigerator and stored, and the ice tray is not forgotten or lost. This is also preferable from the viewpoint of storage.

  In the second aspect of the invention, in addition to the effects of the first aspect, the automatic ice maker can be removed from the freezing temperature chamber by pulling out the main body member, so that the ice storage container is considerably smaller than the size of the ice making chamber. The area other than the ice storage container can be used as a storage room for frozen food. However, if the ice storage container is enlarged to increase the amount of ice storage, and the size of the ice storage container is almost full, Can be used as a storage room for frozen food. In any case, the inside of the ice storage container can be used as a storage room for frozen foods. In particular, in the latter case, the ice storage container can be used as a storage room for frozen foods, and a part of the ice storage container can be used as an ice making part. Therefore, it becomes convenient when using a refrigerator-freezer.

  In addition to the effects of the first invention, the third invention is provided with a placing portion for placing both the ice tray and the auxiliary ice tray removed from the automatic ice making machine in a horizontal state in the ice storage container. Therefore, when the main body member is detached from the ice making chamber and the inside of the ice storage container is used as a storage room for frozen food, an ice making part for taking out the ice manually can be formed in the ice storage container, and the ice storage container can store frozen food. It can be used for two roles of ice making, improving convenience.

  In addition to the effects of the first to third inventions, the fourth invention uses the side wall of the ice storage container for the formation of the placement part, so that by forming the ice tray placing part along the side wall, The space inside the ice storage container can be used for either storing ice or storing frozen food, which is convenient.

  In the fifth invention, in addition to the effects of the first to third inventions, in the case of placing an ice tray, a partition wall is attached to the placement position, and the entire ice storage container is used as a frozen food storage room. Since the partition wall may be removed or attached to another position, a state suitable for use in the ice storage container can be formed.

  In the sixth invention, in addition to the effects of the first to third inventions, ice can be stored not only in the ice tray but also in the space below it, so that the ice tray mounting area can be used effectively.

  In the seventh aspect of the invention, the ice tray can be removed and washed, so that it is hygienic. When the ice making tray is not used for ice making, the removed ice tray is placed in an ice storage container and can be used for ice making. For this reason, when the automatic ice maker is removed from the ice making chamber and the inside of the ice storage container is used as a storage room for frozen food, an ice making part for taking out ice manually can be formed in the ice storage container. It can also be used for both storage and ice making. In addition, since the placing portion of the ice storage container can be formed by the side wall and the partition wall of the ice storage container, it is easy to form the placing portion of the ice storage container, and a part of the ice storage container can be easily used as the ice making region.

  In the case where ice making is not performed by an automatic ice maker, or when the automatic ice maker is removed from the ice making room and the ice making room is used as a normal freezing room, the removed ice making tray is placed in an ice storage container. It is a freezer refrigerator that makes ice. Examples of the invention are described below.

  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a front view of the refrigerator-freezer of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of the ice making chamber and the freezer compartment where the automatic ice maker of the refrigerator-freezer body of the present invention is installed, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of the automatic ice maker part in a state where the ice making room door of the refrigerator / freezer according to the present invention is opened (drawn), and FIG. FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of the automatic ice making machine slightly pulled out, FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of the automatic ice making machine with the ice making chamber door opened (drawn) and the ice tray of the automatic ice making machine pulled out. FIG. 8 is a front perspective view for explaining a state where the ice making chamber door of the refrigerator / freezer of the present invention is opened (drawn) and the ice tray of the automatic ice maker is pulled out and removed, FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the automatic ice maker of the present invention, FIG. Is a front perspective view of the automatic ice making machine of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a rear perspective view of the ice making machine, FIG. 11 is a front perspective view of the automatic ice making machine of the present invention with the ice tray being pulled out, and FIG. 12 is a front perspective view of the automatic ice making machine of the present invention with the ice tray being pulled out and removed. 13 is a front perspective view of the automatic ice maker according to the present invention in which a part of the upper wall of the main body member is cut. FIG. 14 is a front perspective view of the automatic ice maker according to the present invention showing a state in which the ice tray is slightly rotated. 15 is a front view of the automatic ice making machine of the present invention shown in a longitudinal section, FIG. 16 is a front view of the automatic ice making machine of the present invention showing a state in which the ice tray is slightly rotated, and FIG. 17 is an automatic ice making machine of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a longitudinal side view showing a state in which the automatic ice making machine of the present invention is slightly pulled out forward of the ice making room, and FIG. 19 shows the automatic ice making machine of the present invention. FIG. 20 is a side view of a longitudinal section showing a state of being slightly pulled further forward than the ice making chamber. FIG. 21 is a vertical side view of the automatic ice making machine of the present invention showing the unlocked state of the ice tray, and FIG. 22 is an unlocked ice making tray. Fig. 23 is a vertical side view of the automatic ice maker of the present invention showing a state where the ice tray is slightly pulled out, Fig. 23 is a top perspective view of the ice tray placed in the ice storage container, and Fig. 24 is a state where the ice tray is installed in the ice storage container. It is a vertical front view.

  The refrigerator-freezer 1 which concerns on Example 1 is the structure which partitions off the inside of the refrigerator-freezer main body 2 of front opening, and forms several storage chambers, and the front surface of each of these storage chambers can be opened and closed with a door. The refrigerator-freezer main body 2 has a heat insulating structure in which a foam heat insulating material 2C is filled between an outer box (outer wall plate) 2A and an inner box (inner wall plate) 2B. A refrigerator compartment 3, a freezing temperature compartment 5, and a vegetable compartment 4 are partitioned and provided in the refrigerator main body 2 from the top. In the freezing temperature chamber 5, an ice making chamber 6 having a front opening that is maintained at the freezing temperature is partitioned by a partition plate (partition plate) 41, and a freezing chamber 5 </ b> A that is maintained at the freezing temperature is partitioned in the lower portion. An automatic ice making machine 7 is attached to the upper part of the ice making chamber 6, and an ice storage container 8 is disposed below the automatic ice making machine 7. A freezer compartment 5B is defined on the side of the ice making chamber 6.

  The refrigerating chamber 3 located in the upper part and the freezing temperature chamber 5 (in the figure, the ice making room 6 and the freezing small room 5B) located in the lower part are partitioned by a heat insulating partition wall. The heat insulating partition wall 28 is a heat insulating material 31 in which polyurethane resin is foam-filled between an injection-molded synthetic resin upper plate 29 and an injection-molded synthetic resin lower plate 30, foamed polystyrene or the like previously molded into a predetermined shape, etc. The heat insulating structure provided with the heat insulating material 31 is formed.

  An automatic ice making machine 7 is attached to the upper part of the ice making chamber 6, and an ice storage container 8 having an upper surface opening is disposed immediately below the automatic ice making machine 7. The front opening of the ice making chamber 6 is opened and closed by a pull-out door 14 supported by the support device 18 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction together with the ice storage container 8. The support device 18 is configured such that the rails 16 of the left and right support members 19 extending horizontally from the back side of the door 14 are placed on rollers 17 attached to the left and right walls of the ice making chamber 6. 8, the left and right sides of the ice storage container 8 are placed on the left and right support members 19 so as to be removable upward. With this configuration, with the automatic ice maker 7 left in the ice making chamber 6, the ice storage container 8 is pulled out to the front of the ice making chamber 6 as the pull-out door 14 is pulled out. As shown in FIG. 2, the ice storage container 8 has such a size that the ice tray 7B of the automatic ice maker 7 enters into the upper surface opening thereof and wraps the automatic ice maker 7 from below. The ice storage container 8 is also pulled out as the drawer type door 14 is pulled out in a state of being left in the chamber 6. For this reason, the ice storage container 8 is placed on the main body member 19 so that the ice storage container 8 can be removed upward from the support member 19 in a state where the front wall drawer type door 14 is sufficiently pulled out.

  The front opening of the refrigerator compartment 3 is opened and closed by a revolving refrigerator door 10 that is rotated laterally by hinge devices 21 </ b> A and 21 </ b> B on one side of the refrigerator refrigerator body 2. The front opening of the vegetable compartment 4 is opened and closed by a drawer-type door 11 that is supported so as to be movable in the front-rear direction together with the vegetable container by a support device using a combination of left and right rails and rollers, as in the ice making compartment 6. Like the ice making chamber 6, the front opening of the freezing chamber 5 </ b> A is a drawer type door 12 that is supported so as to be movable in the front-rear direction together with the container 15 by a support device that is a combination of left and right rails and rollers provided in the freezing chamber 5 </ b> A. It is opened and closed at. Similar to the ice making chamber 6, the front opening of the freezer compartment 5B is formed in a drawer type door 13 that is supported in the freezer compartment 5B so as to be movable in the front-rear direction together with the container of the upper surface opening by a support device using a combination of left and right rails and rollers. Open and close.

  Reference numeral 20 denotes a refrigerant compressor installed in a machine room provided at the bottom of the refrigerator-freezer main body 2. The refrigerant compressed by the compressor 20 is condensed by a condenser (not shown), and a decompression unit such as a capillary tube is provided. After passing through the evaporator (cooler) 24 and evaporating, the refrigerant is returned to the compressor 20 and compressed again, and a refrigeration cycle is constituted by these. A blower 25 circulates the cold air cooled by the evaporator (cooler) 24 to the freezing room 5A, the ice making room 6 and the freezing small room 5B constituting the freezing temperature room 5, and further to the refrigerating room 3 and the vegetable room 4 through a duct. It is. The freezer compartment 5A, the ice making compartment 6 and the freezer compartment 5B are configured to be cooled by circulating the cool air cooled by the evaporator (cooler) 24 by the blower 25, while the refrigerator compartment 3 and the vegetables The chamber 4 may be configured to be cooled by circulating the cool air cooled by another evaporator (cooler) connected to the refrigeration cycle by another blower.

  The automatic ice maker 7 includes an electric mechanism 7A and an ice tray 7B that is rotationally driven by the electric mechanism 7A, and the electric mechanism 7A and the ice tray 7B together with the automatic attachment / detachment of the power supply line to the electric mechanism 7A are combined with the refrigerator 1 It is configured to be removable by a drawer outside. The ice-making tray 7B is formed of a twistable material and has a long shape in the front-rear direction. The ice-making tray 7B is arranged in a plurality of ice-making cells 7B1 such as four rows, five rows, two rows, or six rows in the longitudinal direction. It is made of synthetic resin that is divided into 8 to 12 square ice cubes. The ice storage container 8 is made of a white, transparent, translucent or other color synthetic resin, and has a box shape with a top opening that is longer than the left and right widths.

  Reference numeral 9 denotes a water supply container (also referred to as a water storage container) for storing ice-making water to be supplied to the ice tray 7B of the automatic ice making machine 7. The water supply container 9 has a rectangular shape whose depth is longer than the horizontal width, and is a small chamber partitioned in the refrigerator compartment 3 And is cooled at the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 3. By opening the front door 10 of the refrigerator compartment 3, the water supply container 9 can be taken out to the front of the refrigerator 1 and the upper lid 9A can be opened to inject new water. The ice making water may be pumped from the water supply container 9 by a pump and supplied to the ice tray 7B of the automatic ice making machine 7. In the embodiment, however, the ice making water is supplied from a water supply channel 51 that vertically penetrates the heat insulating partition wall 28 by a natural fall method. The structure supplied to the ice tray 7B of the automatic ice making machine 7 is shown.

  A solenoid 52 is disposed around the water supply channel 51, and the operation rod disposed in the water supply channel 51 is raised by energization of the solenoid 52, and the open / close valve 53 provided at the bottom of the water supply container 9 is pushed up to supply water. The water supply hole 54 at the bottom of the container 9 is opened, and ice-making water is supplied from the water supply channel 51 to the ice tray 7B. Then, when the solenoid 52 is not energized, the on-off valve 53 is lowered by a spring force to close the water supply hole 54 at the bottom of the water supply container 9.

  The automatic ice maker 7 includes an electric mechanism 7A and an ice tray 7B that is rotationally driven by the electric mechanism 7A in the main body member 100. Since the main body member 100 of the automatic ice maker 7 constitutes a frame that combines the respective members, It will be referred to as member 100. In the housing member 100, an electric mechanism 7A and an ice tray 7B are disposed in front of the electric mechanism 7A. The rear part of the housing member 100 is provided with a connector 120 that is detachably connected to a connector 121 provided on the refrigerator-freezer main body 2 side. The housing member 100 can be pulled out to the front of the ice making chamber 6 using the supporting portion 200 as a rail and can be stored in the ice making chamber 6. With such a configuration, the automatic ice maker 7 including the electric mechanism 7A and the ice tray 7B can be removed by pulling forward of the refrigerator 1 and can be stored in the refrigerator 1.

  A specific configuration related to this will be described below. A partition plate 40 between the ice making chamber 6 and the freezer compartment 5B is attached to the left and right middle portions of the synthetic resin lower plate 30 of the heat insulating partition wall 28 constituting the ceiling wall of the ice making chamber 6 and the freezer compartment 5B. Support portions 200 are formed on the left and right side portions near the ceiling wall portion of the chamber 6 so as to perform a rail function in the front-rear direction. Although the support part 200 is formed by integral molding with the lower plate 30, a structure in which the support part 200 is formed in a rail form extending in the front-rear direction integrally or separately from the left and right walls of the ice making chamber 6 may be used. The left and right flange portions 100A of the housing member 100 are placed on the support portion 200 so that they can be pulled out in the front-rear direction. For this reason, the left and right support portions 200 can be referred to as the left and right rail portions 200.

  The housing member 100 is formed with an automatic ice making unit 101 surrounded by front and rear and left and right walls 101A, 101B, 101C, 101D and a bottom wall 101E. The housing member 100 is formed with an auxiliary ice making portion 105 that accommodates an auxiliary ice tray 7C made of synthetic resin that can be manually twisted so that it can be pulled out forward. The auxiliary ice tray 7C can be manually twisted to take out the ice in the ice making cell 7C1. The automatic ice making unit 101 and the auxiliary ice making unit 105 are adjacently arranged on both the left and right sides with the right wall 101D of the automatic ice making unit 101, which is a partition wall therebetween, as a boundary. The auxiliary ice making unit 105 is surrounded by the front and rear and left and right walls 105A, 105B, 105C (same as 101D), 105D and the bottom wall 105E, and the auxiliary ice tray 7C is placed on the bottom wall 105E so as to be slidable back and forth. . Further, from the form of the housing member 100, the right side wall 105D and the right bottom wall 105E of the auxiliary ice making unit 105 have a structure in which the integrated members Q are combined.

  The front part of the automatic ice making unit 101 forms the storage part 102 of the ice tray 7B, and the rear part of the automatic ice making part 101 forms the storage part 103 of the electric mechanism 7A. The housing member 100 is made of a synthetic resin, and includes a main body member base (hereinafter referred to as a housing main body) 100B and a cover 106 that covers the upper surface thereof. The cover 106 is attached to the housing main body 100B with screws at the fixing portion 106B so as to cover the automatic ice making portion 101 and the auxiliary ice making portion 105, and forms an upper wall of the housing member 100. Therefore, the storage portion 102 of the ice tray 7B is an area surrounded by the cover 106, the front wall 101A, the left and right walls 101C, 101D, and the bottom wall 101E. The storage portion 103 of the electric mechanism 7A is an area surrounded by the cover 106, the rear wall 101B, the left and right walls 101C, 101D, and the bottom wall 101E. The auxiliary ice making section 105 is an area surrounded by the cover 106, the front wall 105A, the left and right walls 105C, 105D, and the bottom wall 105E. In order to improve the cooling from the bottom surface of the ice tray 7B, a hollow portion R is formed in the bottom wall 101E of the storage portion 102, and in order to improve the cooling from the bottom surface of the auxiliary ice tray 7C, an auxiliary A hollow portion S is formed in the bottom wall 105E of the ice making portion 105.

  In the storage portion 102 of the ice tray 7B, a frame-shaped ice tray support 104 that supports the ice tray 7B is placed on the bottom wall 101E so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction. In the electric mechanism 7A, an electric motor and a speed reduction mechanism that is a combination of a plurality of gears rotated by the electric motor are housed in a case, and a drive shaft 110 that decelerates in front of the case protrudes in the horizontal direction. In the electric mechanism 7A, the left and right engaging claws 7A1 formed on the front upper part of the case are held by the storage portion 103 in a state where the engaging portions 7A1 of the cover 106 are engaged.

  A horizontal shaft portion 70 is formed at the front portion of the ice tray 7B, and a bearing portion 71 that rotatably supports the shaft portion 70 of the ice tray 7B is formed at the front portion of the ice tray support 104. Yes. The bearing portion 71 is opened upward, and the shaft portion 70 of the ice tray 7B can be taken out and placed on the bearing portion 71 in the vertical direction. A driven shaft 72 is formed at the rear of the ice tray 7B. The drive shaft 110 of the electric mechanism 7A and the driven shaft portion 72 of the ice tray 7B are non-circularly coupled so that the non-circular portion of the drive shaft 110 can be detachably fitted to the driven shaft portion 72 in the front-rear direction. The power transmission unit 80 is configured.

  At the rear of the ice tray support 104, a circular hole support portion 73 is formed in which a driven shaft portion 72 provided at the rear of the ice tray 7B is supported in a penetrating state. The driven shaft portion 72 at the rear part of the ice tray 7B may be formed simultaneously with the ice tray 7B, but in this embodiment, the driven shaft member in which the front shaft 77 is fitted to the protruding shaft 74 at the rear portion of the ice tray 7B. 75. The driven shaft member 75 is attached with the upper and lower elastic claws 76 engaged with the protruding shaft 74. Since the driven shaft portion 72 is loosely fitted to the support portion 73, the electric mechanism 7A is pulled by pulling the ice tray 7B forward while the shaft portion 70 of the ice tray 7B is slightly lifted from the bearing portion 71. Since the driven shaft portion 72 of the ice tray 7B is detached from the drive shaft 110, the ice tray 7B can be removed from the ice tray support 104 upward.

  In addition, when the ice tray 7B is placed on the ice tray support 104, pulling the ice tray support 104 forward removes the driven shaft 72 from the drive shaft 110, and the ice tray 7B has a front portion. With the shaft portion 70 placed on the bearing portion 71, the rear driven shaft portion 72 is placed on the support portion 73. In this state, the ice tray 7B is held in a substantially horizontal state, and the ice tray 7B is prevented from falling off. Then, the ice tray 7B can be removed upward from the ice tray support 104. Thus, since the ice tray 7B can be held in a substantially horizontal state with the ice tray support 104 being pulled out, the ice tray 7B is placed on the ice tray support 104 and is slid to the normal position. In this case, the driven shaft portion 72 and the drive shaft 110 can be connected smoothly.

  A drawer handle 78 is rotatably attached to the front surface of the ice tray support 104. The handle 78 is positioned in front of the front wall 104A so as to keep a distance from the front wall 104A of the ice tray support 104, and an upper part is rotatably supported by a shaft 78A, and an applied spring (not shown) force is provided. Thus, the locking projection 79 protruding upward is engaged with the locking portion 81 formed on the cover 106. With this engaged state, the ice tray support 104 is kept in the normal position of the storage portion 102 of the ice tray 7B, and the drive shaft 110 of the electric mechanism 7A and the driven shaft portion 72 of the ice tray 7B are fitted. Thus, power transmission is possible.

  When the ice tray support 104 is pulled forward from the housing member 100, the handle 78 is rotated by pulling it forward (forward) against the spring force, and the locking projection 79 is disengaged from the locking portion 81. Therefore, the ice tray support 104 can be pulled forward from the housing member 100. A stopper device 111 is provided to prevent the ice tray support 104 from falling off the housing member 100 in a state where the entire top surface of the ice tray 7B is pulled out so as to be almost exposed. As described above, the ice tray 7B can be detached from the ice tray support 104 with almost all the ice tray 7B pulled out.

  In the stopper device 111, when the ice tray support 104 is pulled out, the locking protrusion 113 of the elastic locking piece 112 provided on the bottom rear portion of the ice tray support 104 is formed on the front portion of the bottom wall 101E of the housing member 100. In this mechanism, the ice tray support 104 is prevented from being pulled out by coming into contact with the stopper 114 at the rear end. When removing the ice tray support 104 from the state stopped by the stopper device 111, the ice making tray support 104 is removed in a state where the elastic locking piece 112 is manually pushed up from below and the locking projection 113 is removed from the stopper portion 114. This is accomplished by pulling out the front of the housing member 100.

  In the present invention, since the ice tray 7B can be taken out of the ice making chamber 6 with the electric mechanism 7A left in the ice making chamber 6, even when the ice tray 7B is washed with water, the electrical components are not splashed with water. It is. As a configuration that exhibits this effect, since the electric mechanism 7A for rotationally driving the ice tray 7B is housed in the rear portion of the automatic ice making unit 101, the cold air cooled by the evaporator (cooler) 24 is converted into the ice tray 7B. It cannot be introduced into the ice tray 7B from behind. For this reason, in order to introduce the cool air cooled by the evaporator (cooler) 24 from the cool air passage 91 to the ice tray 7B, the cool air introduction path 90 is formed so as to bypass the automatic ice making machine 7. The cold air introduction path 90 is depressed at a portion corresponding to the auxiliary ice making unit 105 of the cover 106, and automatic ice making is performed so that the cold air supplied from the cold air passage 91 flows into the ice tray storage unit 102 from the side of the ice tray 7B. A cold air introduction path 90 is bent at the side of the portion 101.

  The cold air cooled by the evaporator (cooler) 24 flows from the cold air passage 91 to the cold air introduction passage 90 by the blower 25 and also flows from the cold air passage 92 to the freezer compartment 5A. The cold air that has flowed into the cold air introduction path 90 is diverted by the flow dividing wall 90 </ b> A and flows into the ice tray storage unit 102 from the right side surface of the ice tray storage unit 102. The cold air flowing into the freezer compartment 5A cools the freezer compartment 5A, then returns to the periphery of the evaporator (cooler) 24 from the suction port 93, and is cooled again to circulate as described above.

  The ice tray storage unit 102 and the auxiliary ice making unit 105 communicate with each other through a cold air passage so that the cold air on the ice tray 7B passes to the auxiliary ice tray 7C. That is, the cold air that has flowed into the ice tray receiving section 102 from the cold air introduction path 90 formed by recessing the portion corresponding to the auxiliary ice making section 105 of the cover 106 flows around the ice tray 7B to cool the ice tray 7B. The water in it can be frozen. A wall in which a part of the cold air is a vent hole 83 formed in the right side wall of the ice tray support 104 and a partition wall between the ice tray storage portion 102 and the auxiliary ice making portion 105 that are opened at a position overlapping the vent hole 83. The auxiliary ice tray 7C in the auxiliary ice tray 105 is cooled through the vent hole 84 formed in 101D (same as 105C) to freeze the water in the auxiliary ice tray 7C, so that the hollow portion S and the right side wall 105D It flows out from the vent hole 87 to the ice making chamber 6. Further, the other portions of the cold air that flowed around the ice tray 7B are a portion that flows out from the hollow portion R to the ice making chamber 6 below, and a vent hole 85 formed in the left side wall of the ice tray support 104. There is a portion that flows out to the ice making chamber 6 through the vent hole 86 formed in the left side wall 101C of the ice tray storage unit 102 that is opened at a position overlapping with the vent hole 85. The cold air that has flowed out into the ice making chamber 6 flows into the freezing chamber 5A through a gap around the bottom plate 47 of the ice making chamber 6 and returns to the surroundings of the evaporator (cooler) 24 through the suction port 93 and is cooled again. Repeat the above cycle.

  As described above, the automatic ice maker 7 is supported by the left and right rail portions 200 provided in the ice making chamber 6 in which the housing member 100 is the freezing temperature chamber so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction. For this reason, the automatic ice maker 7 can be pulled out of the ice making chamber 6 by pulling out the housing member 100, and can be stored by sliding. In order to store and hold the automatic ice making machine 7 in a regular position in the ice making chamber 6, a lock device 95 is provided for holding the housing member 100 in the regular position. The locking device 95 is pivotable on the front wall of the housing member 100, and a locking recess 97 formed by recessing upward in the synthetic resin lower plate 30 of the heat insulating partition wall 28 constituting the ceiling wall of the ice making chamber 6. It is comprised in combination with the lock lever 96 attached to.

  The housing member 100 can be held in the normal position by engaging the upper end of the lock lever 96 with the locking recess 97 while the housing member 100 is stored in the normal position. Further, the housing member 100 can be pulled out from the ice making chamber 6 in a state where the lock lever 96 is rotated and removed from the locking recess 97.

  The ice making water supplied from the water supply channel 51 to the ice making tray 7B is supplied to one ice making cell 7B1 of the ice making tray 7B, and is sequentially supplied from there to another ice making cell 7B1 by overflow. Therefore, a water supply hole 106A is formed in the cover 106 at a position corresponding to one ice making cell 7B1 at the rear of the ice tray 7B, and the lower end of the water supply path 51 corresponds to the water supply hole 106A. A groove 106 </ b> D is formed in the cover 106 so as to open rearward from the water supply hole 106 </ b> A so that the lower end of the pipe forming the water supply path 51 does not hit the cover 106 when the housing member 100 is pulled forward.

  As described above, the automatic ice making machine 7 is attached to the housing member 100 disposed along the upper wall 30 of the ice making chamber 6 so as to be disposed in the vicinity of the upper wall of the ice making chamber 6, and the freezing temperature chamber. Are supported by the left and right rail portions 200 provided in the ice making chamber 6 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction. For this reason, the electric line which electrically connects the electrical equipment part and control circuit part by the side of the refrigerator-freezer main body 2 and the electric mechanism 7A is a detachable connector mechanism. This specific configuration will be described below.

  The housing member 100 is provided with an automatic ice maker 7 side connector 120, and a connector 121 to which electric power is supplied from an electrical component (not shown) of the refrigerator refrigerator body 2 through a lead wire is provided on the refrigerator refrigerator body 2 side. Is provided. The automatic ice maker 7 side connector 120 connected to the electric mechanism 7A is provided to protrude rearward from the rear portion of the housing member 100, specifically, to the housing main body 100B. The connector 121 on the side of the refrigerator main body 2 is attached to the synthetic resin lower plate 30 so as to be close to the upper wall 30 of the ice making chamber 6. In order for the automatic ice making machine 7 to be housed in the refrigerator-freezer 1, the left and right portions 100 </ b> A of the housing member 100 are placed on the support portion 200 and pushed in, so that the automatic ice-making machine 7 reaches a predetermined position in the refrigerator-freezer 1. 120 is connected to the connector 121. In order to facilitate the pushing-in of the housing member 100, the combination of the housing member 100 and the support portion 200 is provided with a little flexibility, so that the connector 120 and the connector 121 are also joined slightly. As a result, the connection between the connector 120 and the connector 121 becomes smooth.

  As a specific configuration, the terminal portion of the connector 120 is constituted by a protruding pin, and the connector 121 is a terminal portion in the form of a hole into which the protruding pin is inserted. However, when the housing member 100 is pushed in, the housing member 100 slightly moves up and down. Even if it is shifted to the left or right, the entrance of the hole of the connector 121 is slightly widened so that the protruding pin of the connector 120 can easily enter the hole of the connector 121. Further, the connector 120 has a flexible mounting structure so that the connector 120 can move slightly in the vertical and horizontal directions.

  In the automatic ice making machine 7, the housing member 100 is supported by the left and right rail portions 200 provided in the ice making chamber 6 which is a freezing temperature chamber so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction. The ice making chamber 6 can be used as a freezer for storing frozen food by removing it from the chamber 6 and also removing the ice storage container 8 from the ice making chamber 6.

  By pulling out the housing member 100, the automatic ice making machine 7 is removed from the ice making chamber 6. Therefore, a connector cover 130 that covers the terminal portion of the connector 121 is provided in this state. The connector cover 130 is lowered so that the cover portion 131 covers the terminal portion of the connector 121 when the housing member 100 is pulled out from the ice making chamber 6. In this state, the housing member 100 is slid rearward along the left and right rail portions 200 in order to store the housing member 100 in the ice making chamber 6, so that the cover portion 131 protrudes rearward of the housing member 100. The terminal portion of the connector 121 is gradually exposed by being pushed up along the inclined surface of the upper surface of the pair of operating portions 133. Further, when the housing member 100 slides rearward along the left and right rail portions 200, when the connector 120 is inserted into the connector 121 and the housing member 100 is stored in the normal position, both connectors are properly connected. It becomes a state.

  The pair of left and right operating pieces 133 are disposed close to both the left and right sides of the connector 120 to protect the connector 120, and the cover portion 134 of the housing member 100 is configured to cover the pair of left and right operating pieces 133 from both the left and right sides and the lower side. It is provided on the rear wall. When the housing member 100 is pulled out, the cover part 134 protects the connector 120 and the pair of left and right operating pieces 133 from collision with other objects.

  The ice making operation of the automatic ice making machine 7 includes an ice making process and a deicing process controlled by a control circuit unit provided in the refrigerator 1. When the ice making process is started in a state where a sufficient amount of ice making water is contained in the water supply container 9 set at a predetermined position in the refrigerator compartment 3, the solenoid 52 is energized for a predetermined time by the control circuit unit, and is opened and closed. The valve 53 opens the water supply port 54, and a predetermined amount of ice making water required for one ice making is automatically supplied to the ice making tray 7B by natural fall.

  By supplying water to the ice tray 7B, the water in the ice tray 7B is frozen, and when the timer means of the control circuit unit has passed for a certain period of time, or the ice tray sensor detects the lowered temperature of the ice tray 7B when ice is formed. Then, the deicing process is started by the control circuit unit, the electric mechanism 7A is started, and the ice tray 7B is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 8 and reversed, and the protrusion provided at the front portion of the ice tray 7B. 7B2 comes into contact with the stopper 104B of the ice tray support 104, and the ice tray 7B is twisted, and the ice in the ice tray 7B is dropped to the ice storage container 8 below. After this twisting, the ice tray 7B is returned and rotated clockwise in FIG. 8, and the ice tray 7B returns to the horizontal state. In this state, the next ice making process starts automatically, and after supplying water again, the above operation is performed. By performing such an ice making operation cycle, ice is stored in the ice storage container 8. In the deicing step, the ice tray 7B may be rotated clockwise as shown in FIGS.

  The amount of ice in the ice storage container 8 is detected by the ice detecting lever 140 that is lowered by the electric mechanism 7A for each ice making process. The ice detecting lever 140 is disposed on the side of the ice tray 7B so as not to obstruct the rotation of the ice tray 7B, and enters the ice storage container 8 through the hollow portion R to detect the amount of ice. When the amount of ice in the ice storage container 8 becomes full, the ice detecting lever 140 is restricted from descending by the ice, so this state is electrically detected and the ice tray before entering the next ice making process. It is a mechanism to stop water supply to 7B.

  In the present invention, in order to place the ice tray 7B removed from the automatic ice making machine 7 in a horizontal state, the ice storage container 8 is provided with a placing portion 210 so that ice can be made. The mounting portion 210 may be one using a side wall of the ice storage container 8 or may be formed of a member different from the ice storage container 8. In the embodiment, a form in which the side walls of the ice storage container 8 are used to support the left and right flange portions of the ice tray 7B is shown.

  That is, a step portion 211 extending in the front-rear direction in a substantially horizontal state is formed on the upper and lower intermediate portions of the inner surface of the side wall (right side wall in FIGS. 23 and 24) of the ice storage container 8, and the placement portion 210 is formed by the step portion 211. One of the mounting portions 210 is formed by a standing wall 212 which is parallel to the step portion 211 at substantially the same height. The gap between the step portion 211 and the standing wall 212 is such that the flange portions 213 and 214 on both the left and right sides of the ice tray 7B are placed with the bottom of the ice making cell 7B1 entering between the step portion 211 and the standing wall 212. It is constituted so that. In the figure, the flange portions 213 and 214 on both the left and right sides are in a form in which the front and rear portions thereof are placed.

  The standing wall 212 can be formed by a fixed partition wall that partitions the inside of the ice storage container 8 to the left and right. In the embodiment, the standing wall 212 is formed by a movable partition wall 212 that can change the mounting position of the standing wall 212. The movable partition wall 212 has a length extending over support ribs 215A and 215B formed to protrude from the inner surface of the front wall 8B and the rear wall 8C of the ice storage container 8, and corresponds to a pair of front and rear support ribs 215A and 215B. A vertical groove 218 is formed at the front end and the rear end of the partition wall 212. Therefore, the vertical groove 218 is fitted and attached to the support ribs 215A and 215B by inserting the partition wall 212 from above with the vertical grooves 218 corresponding to the support ribs 215A and 215B.

  In order to facilitate the placement of the ice tray 7B, the ice tray 7B is slidable back and forth while being placed on the step portion 211 and the partition wall 212. And the height of the step part 211 and the standing wall 212 which comprise the mounting part 210 so that the mounted ice tray 7B may become the height hold | maintained in the position lower than the highest part of the surrounding wall of the ice storage container 8. FIG. Is set. As described above, with the automatic ice making machine 7 left in the ice making chamber 6, that is, in a state where the housing member 100 is set in the ice making chamber 6, the ice storage container is drawn along with the drawer door 14 being pulled forward. 8 is also pulled out, so that the rear wall 8C is low so as not to obstruct the drawer, and the other side wall 8A and the front wall 8B are particularly in a state where the ice tray 7B enters so that the ice falling from the ice tray 7B does not jump out. It is formed so as to cover the automatic ice making machine 7. For this reason, the height of the step portion 211 and the standing wall 212 is slightly lower than the lowest rear wall 8C, and the ice tray 7B is supported at substantially the same height as the rear wall 8C, and as shown in FIG. The ice tray 7B is supported at a substantially central portion above and below the height. The rear wall 8C is formed with a relief groove 219 that does not collide when the ice detecting lever 140 is lowered and does not collide when the ice storage container 8 is pulled out when the ice detecting lever 140 is lowered. ing.

  By supporting the ice tray 7B at such a position, the ice tray 7B is in a support state that does not interfere with the bottom of the housing 100 positioned above the ice tray 7B. A space is formed between the side wall 8A and the partition wall 212 below the ice tray 7B supported at such a position. This space can be used as an ice storage chamber, and the space on the side of this space, that is, the left part of the standing wall 212 in the figure may be used as an ice storage chamber, but the housing 100 is pulled out and removed. When the inside of the ice storage container 8 is used as a storage room for frozen food, it can also be used as a storage room for frozen food.

  In addition to the pair of front and rear support ribs 215A and 215B, the front and rear walls 8B and 8C of the ice storage container 8 are provided with a pair of front and rear support ribs 216A and 216B and a pair of front and rear support ribs 217A and 217B. When the ice tray 7B is not placed in the ice storage container 8, it is convenient when the frozen food is divided and stored in the ice storage container 8 by attaching the movable partition wall 212 to the support ribs 216A and 216B. . Further, when the ice storage container 8 is used without being separated, the movable partition wall 212 may be removed, but there is a risk of losing it. In that case, the ice storage container 8 is attached to the support ribs 217A and 217B. Can be held close to the side wall 8A, and the inside of the ice storage container 8 can be widened for use.

  Further, when the auxiliary ice making unit 105 is formed in the housing 100 as described above, the auxiliary ice tray 7C is placed when the housing 100 is pulled out and removed, and the ice storage container 8 is used as a frozen food storage room. It can also be used in the same manner as the ice tray 7B by being placed on the portion 210, that is, placed on the step portion 211 and the standing wall 212. For this reason, the auxiliary ice tray 7C is configured in a form that can be placed on the step portion 211 and the standing wall 212 that constitute the placement portion 210 in the same manner as the ice tray 7B. As a result, the bottom of the ice making cell 7C1 of the auxiliary ice tray 7C enters between the step portion 211 and the standing wall 212 in a state where the auxiliary ice tray 7C is placed on the placement portion 210.

  As described above, since the placing unit 210 for placing the ice tray 7B or the auxiliary ice tray 7C removed from the automatic ice making machine 7 in the horizontal state is provided in the ice storage container 8, the automatic ice making machine 7 is made into the ice making machine. When the ice storage container 8 is used as a frozen food storage room after being detached from the chamber 6, an ice making part for taking out ice manually can be formed in the ice storage container 8, and the ice storage container 8 is used for storing frozen food and making ice. It can be used for two roles, improving convenience.

  The automatic ice making machine of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the arrangement relationship of the refrigerator compartment, the freezing room, the ice making room, etc. of the refrigerator-freezer is not limited to the above form and deviates from the technical scope of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, it can be applied to various types of refrigerator-freezers.

It is a front view of the present invention refrigerator-freezer. Example 1 It is a vertical side view of the ice making room and the freezing room part which installed the automatic ice making machine of the refrigerator-freezer main body of this invention. Example 1 It is a front view of the automatic ice maker part of this invention refrigerator-freezer. Example 1 It is a front perspective view of the automatic ice maker part of the state which opened the ice-making chamber door of this invention refrigerator refrigerator (drawn). Example 1 It is a front perspective view of the state which opened the ice-making chamber door of this invention refrigerator refrigerator, and pulled out the whole automatic ice making machine a little. Example 1 It is a front perspective view of the state which opened the ice-making chamber door of this invention refrigerator refrigerator, and pulled out the ice tray of the automatic ice maker. Example 1 It is a front perspective view explaining the state which opened the ice-making chamber door of this invention refrigerator refrigerator and pulled out the ice-making tray of the automatic ice maker. Example 1 It is a disassembled perspective view of the automatic ice making machine of this invention. Example 1 It is a front perspective view of the automatic ice making machine of this invention. Example 1 It is a back perspective view of the automatic ice making machine of this invention. Example 1 It is a front perspective view of the automatic ice maker of the present invention in the state where an ice tray was pulled out. Example 1 It is a front perspective view of the automatic ice making machine of the present invention in a state where the ice tray is pulled out and removed. Example 1 It is a front perspective view of the automatic ice making machine of this invention which cut | disconnected a part of upper wall of the main-body member. Example 1 It is a front perspective view of the automatic ice making machine of this invention which shows the state which the ice-making tray rotated a little. Example 1 It is a front view of the automatic ice maker of the present invention shown in a longitudinal section. Example 1 It is a front view of the automatic ice making machine of this invention which shows the state which the ice-making tray rotated a little in the longitudinal section. Example 1 It is a vertical side view of the state in which the automatic ice making machine of the present invention is attached to the ice making chamber. Example 1 It is a vertical side view which shows the state which pulled out the automatic ice making machine of this invention a little to the ice making chamber front. Example 1 It is a vertical side view which shows the state which pulled out the automatic ice making machine of this invention a little further ahead of the ice making chamber from FIG. Example 1 It is a vertical side view of the automatic ice maker of the present invention in which the ice tray is stored. Example 1 It is a vertical side view of the automatic ice making machine of this invention which shows the state which removed the lock | rock of the ice tray. Example 1 It is a vertical side view of the automatic ice making machine of the present invention showing a state where the lock is removed and the ice tray is slightly pulled out. Example 1 It is an upper surface perspective view of the state which installed the ice tray in the ice storage container of the present invention. Example 1 It is a vertical front view of the state which installed the ice tray in the ice storage container of this invention. Example 1

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Refrigeration refrigerator 2 ... Refrigeration refrigerator main body 3 ... Refrigeration room 4 ... Vegetable room 5 ... Freezing room 5A ... Freezing room 6 ... Ice making room 7 ... Automatic ice making machine 7A · · Electric mechanism 7B · · Ice tray 7C · · Auxiliary ice tray 8 · · · ice storage container 8A · · the side wall of the ice storage container 9 · · · water supply container 24 · · cooler 25 · · blower 28 · · refrigerator compartment and ice making Insulation partition wall 29 ··· Upper plate of insulation partition wall 30 · · Lower plate of insulation partition wall 31 · · Insulation material 51 · · Water supply channel 52 · · Solenoid 53 · · On-off valve 54 · · Water supply port 70 · · Ice tray pan 71 ··· Bearing 72 · · · Ice tray follower shaft 78 · · · handle 78A · · · shaft 79 · · · convex projection 80 · · · power transmission portion 95 · · · lock device 96 ··· Lock lever 97 ··· Locking recess 100 ·· Body member (housing member)
100A .. Left and right parts of main body member (housing member) 100B .. Main body member base (housing main body)
101.. Automatic ice making unit 102.. Ice tray storage unit 103.. Electric mechanism storage unit 104.. Ice tray support 105. · · Elastic locking piece 114 · · Stopper portion 120 · · Refrigerator main body side connector 121 · · Automatic ice maker side connector 130 · · Connector cover 200 · · Support portion (rail portion)
210 .. Placement part 211 .. Step part 212 .. Standing wall (partition wall)

Claims (7)

  An automatic ice maker configured to rotate the ice tray by an electric mechanism and drop the ice in the ice tray downward is disposed in the ice making chamber, and an ice storage container that can be pulled out of the ice making chamber is disposed below the ice tray. In the refrigerator-freezer provided, the ice tray is detachably connected to the electric mechanism and is removable, and the ice storage container is provided with a mounting portion for mounting the ice tray in a horizontal state. A featured refrigerator-freezer.   An automatic ice maker configured to drop the ice in the ice tray downward by rotating the ice tray with an electric mechanism and applying a twist is arranged in the ice chamber, and is drawn out of the ice chamber below the ice tray. In the refrigerator-freezer provided with a possible ice storage container, the automatic ice maker has a main body member supported so that it can be pulled out to the ice making chamber, and the ice tray is detachably connected to the electric mechanism, and can be removed. The ice storage container can be pulled out forward of the ice making chamber with the main body member left in the ice making chamber, and the ice storage container is provided with a mounting portion for mounting the ice tray in a horizontal state. A featured refrigerator-freezer.   An automatic ice maker configured to rotate the ice tray by an electric mechanism to drop the ice in the ice tray downward, and an ice storage container that can be pulled out of the ice making chamber is provided below the ice tray of the automatic ice maker. The automatic ice maker has a main body member supported so that the automatic ice maker can be pulled out to the ice making chamber, and an auxiliary ice maker configured to dispose an auxiliary ice tray that can be manually twisted to the side of the automatic ice maker. The ice tray is detachably connected to the electric mechanism and is removable, and the ice storage container can be pulled out forward of the ice making chamber with the main body member left in the ice making chamber, The freezing refrigerator characterized by providing the ice storage container with the mounting part which selectively mounts the ice tray and auxiliary ice tray of the said automatic ice maker horizontally.   The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the placing portion is formed by a side wall of the ice storage container and a standing wall parallel to the side wall.   4. The refrigerator-freezer according to claim 1, wherein the placing portion is formed by a side wall of the ice storage container and a partition wall that is detachably installed in parallel with the side wall.   The ice tray is formed at a height at which the ice tray is held at an intermediate position between the side walls of the ice storage container, and an ice storage space is formed below the ice tray. The refrigerator-freezer in any one of 3.   An ice making chamber for retracting and storing ice storage containers, an automatic ice making machine detachably attached to the ice making room, an ice making tray for automatic ice making removable from the automatic ice making machine, the side wall of the ice storage container and the side wall A freezing refrigerator comprising: a partition wall which is installed in parallel and detachably, and has a placing portion for placing the ice tray in a horizontal state.

Images