KR100406947B1 - high temperature gas reforming cyclo-incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a steel turning high temperature reforming incinerator, and has a cylindrical inner exhaust pipe formed with the exhaust hole in the upper end, the exhaust inner cylinder is fixed to the inner side of the upper end is formed in the lower end of the exhaust vent formed with a flange at the front end Outer tube, the upper part of the upper inner tube having an exhaust pipe portion formed in the upper end of the upper end of the inner tube body is formed with a plurality of discharge holes in the upper inner tube shade upper body and the dust collecting shade is fixed to the lower body inside, the upper exhaust tube An upper outer pipe is formed to be connected to the lower flange of the upper outer cylinder is formed and the support jaw is formed on the inner periphery of the upper jaw engaging hook is fixed, the upper end is coupled to the lower end of the upper outer cylinder and axially coupled to one side of the viewing window The outer inlet opening is opened and closed by the input door having the air inlet is formed on the other side of the body and recollected in the lower part of the body Re-opening is formed by opening and closing is located inside the lower outer cylinder and the lower outer cylinder is formed dust collecting on one side is formed with an inner re-exit on the re-exit extension line and the reformed water inlet pipe and the fuel inlet pipe at the top and bottom The inlet pipe is formed and the water reservoir is coupled to the inner bottom of the body and has a lower inner cylinder coupled to the water reservoir on the outer peripheral surface thereof.

Description

High temperature gas reforming cyclo-incinerator

The present invention relates to a steel turning high temperature reforming incinerator, and more particularly, has an air cooling structure that circulates and discharges external air on the inner circumferential surface of the incinerator in order to extend the internal circulation time of the incinerator. The heat shield structure prevents the release of heat through the outer periphery of the incinerator so that there is no fear of burns due to heat, and keeps the embers inside the incinerator until the garbage inside is completely burned, and completely burns the unburned waste completely. It is a steel turning high temperature reforming incinerator which supplies fuel and collects, stores and filters dust generated inside the incinerator during complete combustion to release only clean air to the outside.

In modern urban society, the amount of general and non-recyclable wastes and industrial wastes is increasing tremendously. To this end, incineration facilities have been set up in each region to incinerate waste that is difficult to landfill and difficult to recycle.

In order to operate such incineration facilities, there is a problem of polluting the air environment because the amount of harmful gas such as nitrogen oxide and dioxin in the exhaust gas generated during incineration exceeds the standard value without burden of facility cost and operation cost due to the enlargement. .

To this end, the present inventors have applied for a patent under the name of a reforming combustion type incinerator (Patent Publication No. 99-78939), which has a cylindrical outer cylinder with flange portions at both ends and a flange portion at the lower end thereof and a ring-shaped adjustment at the upper end thereof. It has a primary combustion chamber equipped with a combustion cylinder with a water supply pipe, a flange part at both ends, an air supply cylinder through which an air inlet hole penetrates, a secondary combustion chamber with auxiliary combustion communication therein, and flanges at both ends. There has been invented a reforming combustion incinerator having an upper outer cylinder with a dust collecting container in which dust collecting means are embedded therein.

Such reformed combustion incinerators are not suitable for recycling in garbage, but can be incinerated by general waste, waste plastic, rubber, food waste, etc., which are classified as industrial wastes such as tires, medical waste, waste oil, livestock discharge, etc. It is a new type of incinerator that can completely remove the harmful gas such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, soot and so on.

However, these conventional reformed combustion incinerators had less time for the inlet air to stay inside the incinerator, which required complicated equipment, and there was a risk of burns due to the partial lack of heat shielding, and the cumbersome work to completely burn out the trash. It had to be done, there was a problem that the dust generated during the incineration of the waste is discharged along with the exhaust gas.

Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, and has an air cooling structure to circulate and discharge the external air by turning the outside air to the inner peripheral surface of the incinerator in order to extend the internal circulation time of the incinerator of the inlet air, using a heat shield The heat shield structure prevents the release of heat through the outer periphery of the incinerator so that there is no worry of burns due to heat, and keeps the ignition inside the incinerator until the waste inside is completely burned, and completely burns the unburned waste completely. Its purpose is to provide a steel turning high temperature reforming incinerator that supplies fuel and collects, stores and filters dust generated inside the incinerator during complete combustion to release only clean air to the outside.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an incinerator for incineration of waste;

An exhaust inner cylinder formed in a cylindrical shape having a locking step portion bent outwardly and having a plurality of exhaust holes formed therein;

An exhaust outer cylinder formed at an upper end thereof with an exhaust outer cylinder portion fixed to the locking jaw portion of the inner cylinder and extending downward at a lower end thereof, and having a flange formed at the front end thereof;

The upper inner circumferential surface of the upper inner tube shade extending downward is fixed to the lower end portion of the exhaust pipe portion having an exhaust pipe portion whose upper end is located inside the exhaust inner cylinder, and the outer circumference of the upper inner cylinder shade is fixed to the inner circumference of the upper body and cylindrically An upper inner tube having a bent engaging jaw portion formed therein and having a plurality of discharge holes formed in the upper inner tube shade upper body, and an inner cylinder body in which a dust collecting shade is fixed inside the lower body;

An upper outer tube formed at an upper end of the upper flange connected to the lower flange of the exhaust outer cylinder, and having a support jaw formed at the inner circumference of the upper end of the upper inner cylinder by a locking jaw;

The upper end is combined with the lower end of the upper outer cylinder and is axially coupled to one side of the body to form an outer inlet opening and closing by an entrance door having a see-through window, and an air inlet through which an external air is forced by a blower on the other side of the body is formed, Re-exit opening and closing is formed by the re-collection gate and the lower outer cylinder and the dust collector is formed on one side and

It is located inside the lower outer cylinder, and the inner outlet is formed on the extension exit line, and the inlet pipe hole is formed in the upper part and the lower part to combine the reformed water inlet pipe and the fuel inlet pipe. It is characterized by having a lower inner cylinder to be coupled.

Position fixing plate is fixed to the lower end of the lower inner cylinder has a locking piece at the bottom and a seating hole is formed in the center, and a position fixing pipe protruding upward in the center of the body in a circular shape, and a plurality of holes are formed in the body and the position fixing plate The grate and the grate which is seated in the seating hole of the grate is characterized by having a flame opening to maintain the embers.

The inlet port is fixed on the center of the lower plate and the lower plate of the donut-shaped upper plate, the plurality of support pipes fixed to the lower end of the upper plate, the lower plate of the circular plate fixed to the inner lower part of the plurality of support pipes, and the lower plate. It is characterized by having a position fixing tool fitted in a pipe.

A gap is formed between the exhaust inner cylinder and the upper end of the exhaust pipe portion of the upper inner cylinder located inside the lower end of the exhaust inner cylinder, so that the thermal expansion and contraction of the exhaust pipe portion is repeated within the clearance.

The dust collecting hole of the lower outer cylinder has a body connected to the dust collecting tube at the lower side and a plurality of outlet holes are formed at the upper end, and a disk-shaped dust collecting plate having an induction tube projecting upward is fixed inside the body. It is fixed, and the upper part of the air filter is characterized by having a dust collecting container having a lid coupled to the outer periphery of the upper body.

A drain pipe having a drain hole is downwardly coupled to the center of the bottom plate of the lower inner cylinder, and a drain pipe having a support pipe coupled to the drain pipe at the bottom of the drain pipe is coupled to the center thereof.

A plurality of outflow holes are formed in the lower inner cylinder of the bottom of the drip tray, and a plurality of inflow holes are formed in the lower inner cylinder of the bottom of the drip tank, so that some of the reformed water sprayed inside the incinerator flows and is collected through a drain.

Inner cylinder body of the upper inner cylinder and the outer periphery of the lower body and the lower body is characterized in that the heat shield plate is coupled over the upper inner circumference of the lower body.

The upper and lower inlet pipes of the lower inner cylinder are combined with a fuel inlet pipe having a plurality of outlet holes formed therein, and the other inlet pipe of the upper upper inner cylinder has a characteristic of having a reformed inlet pipe having a plurality of outlet holes.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a state of an incinerator according to the present invention;

2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state of an incinerator according to the present invention;

Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the incinerator according to the present invention,

4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion of the incinerator according to the present invention;

Figure 5 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view showing a dust collecting operation state of the incinerator according to the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10: lower inner cylinder 11a, 11b, 11c: inlet pipe 11d: outflow hole

11e: inlet hole 12: drip tray 14: drip tray

15: inner exit 15a: inspection window 16: bottom plate

17: drain pipe 18: punched plate 18a: through hole

19: firebrick 20: drain port 22: drain

24: drainage fixing plate 30: lower outer cylinder 31: lower body

31a, 31b, 31c: Inlet pipe 32: Dust collector 33: Re-exit

34: recollection door 34a: inspection window 35: heat shield plate

36: upper body 37: air inlet 37a: blower

37b: Ventilation pipe 38: Heat shield plate 39: Outside inlet

39a: Input door 39b: Viewing window 39c: Hinge shaft

39d: Fastener 40: Dust Collector 41: Dust Collector Fixture

42: outflow hole 43: dust collecting pipe 44: induction pipe

46: air filter 48: lid 50: upper outer cylinder

52: support jaw 54: upper flange 60: upper inner cylinder

61: inner body 62: dust collecting shade 63: discharge hole

64: upper inner tube shade 65: locking jaw 66: exhaust pipe

67: temperature sensor insertion hole 67a: temperature sensor 68: heat shield plate

69: inside opening 70: inlet 72: viewing window

74: hinge shaft 76: fastener 80: exhaust cylinder

82: exhaust gas cylinder 84: flange 86: temperature sensor fixture

88: through hole 89: exhaust measuring instrument 90: exhaust gas cylinder

92: exhaust hole 94: locking jaw 96: exhaust measuring hole

100: reformed water inlet pipe 102,112,122: outflow hole 110,120: fuel inlet pipe

130: flame port 132: position fixing sphere 134: lower plate

136: support pipe 138: upper plate 140: grate

142: through hole 144: position fixing pipe 146: angle

150: position fixing plate 152: seating hole 154: locking piece

160: operation panel 170: measuring table 180: bottom plate

A: Incinerator P: Pump

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a state of an incinerator according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state of the incinerator according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the incinerator according to the present invention, The steel turning high temperature reforming incinerator (A) of the present invention rapidly turns the heat and exhaust gases generated during incineration and the exhaust inner cylinder (90) and the exhaust outer cylinder (80) for inducing the gas discharged during incineration to the atmosphere. The upper inner cylinder 60 and the upper outer cylinder 50 leading to the exhaust outer cylinder 80 and the exhaust inner cylinder 90, and the air vortex that is completely burned by turning the waste into the waste by appropriately adjusting the fuel and the reformed water. It is made of a lower inner cylinder 10 and lower outer cylinder 30 to discharge the ash.

The exhaust outer cylinder 80 is tubular in shape and has an exhaust outer cylinder shade 82 formed with a flange 84 at the lower end thereof. A through hole 88 is formed at the center side, and the exhaust gas measuring instrument 89 is coupled to the bottom thereof, and a temperature sensor fixture 86 to which the temperature sensor 67a is coupled is formed.

The exhaust inner cylinder 90 has a tubular shape, and a locking jaw portion 94 that is mounted on the upper end of the exhaust outer cylinder 80 is formed at an upper end thereof, and a plurality of exhaust cylinder holes 92 are formed at the upper end thereof. At the center side, an exhaust measuring hole 96 is formed to which the tip of the exhaust measuring instrument 89 is coupled.

The upper inner cylinder 60 is composed of a tubular exhaust pipe portion 66 and the inner cylinder body 61, the upper inner tube shade 64 is formed at the lower end of the exhaust pipe 66 is one body at the upper end of the inner cylinder body 61 Are combined. At the center side, a temperature sensor fitting hole 67 in which the tip of the temperature sensor 76a is located is formed.

At the upper end of the inner barrel body 61, the locking jaw portion 65 is formed outward, and a plurality of discharge holes 63 are formed at the lower side thereof. The lower end of the locking jaw 65, the heat shield plate 68 is coupled to the inner cylinder body 61. The inner side of the lower body 61, the dust collecting shade 62 is coupled to the inner side is formed with an inlet (69). An inlet door 70 having a see-through window 72 is formed in the inner inlet 69 and is rotated by the hinge shaft 74 and fastened and fastened by the fastener 76.

The upper outer cylinder 50 has a tubular shape, the upper flange 54 is formed outward on the upper end and the supporting jaw portion 52 on which the locking jaw portion 65 of the upper inner cylinder 60 is placed is coupled to one body.

The lower inner cylinder 10 has a tubular inlet hole (11b, 11a) (11c) is formed in the upper and lower portions and the inner inner outlet 15 having an inspection window (15a) is formed at the bottom and the bottom plate 16 at the bottom Combined and sealed. The bottom plate 16 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 180.

The drip tray 14 is coupled to the center of the bottom plate 16, and a plurality of outlet holes 11d are formed in the upper body of the bottom of the drip tray 14, and a plurality of inlet holes 11e are formed in the lower side of the body.

The plurality of outlet holes 11d and the inlet holes 11e formed in the lower inner cylinder 10 are sealed at the outer circumference by the water reservoir 12 so that the reformed water introduced through the outlet holes 11d is the water reservoir 12. Reclaimed and collected water is introduced into the lower inner cylinder 10 again through the inlet hole (11e).

Under the inlet hole 11e inside the lower inner cylinder 10, a perforated plate 18 having a plurality of through holes 18a is fixedly installed, and a firebrick 19 is installed between the perforated plate 18 and the inlet hole 11e. do. The bottom plate 16 is coupled to the lower end of the lower inner cylinder 10, the drain pipe 17 is coupled to the center of the bottom plate 16.

The drain pipe 17 is for discharging the reformed water flowing through the inner circumferential surface of the lower inner tube 10 to the bottom plate 16 through the drip tray 12 by the drip tray 14 to the outside. The drain container 20 in which the drain hole 22 is formed by the fixing plate 24 is pipe-coupled.

The lower outer cylinder 30 is located outside the lower inner cylinder 10, and consists of an upper body 36 and a lower body 31. The upper body 36 is formed in the tangential direction of the inner circumference of the air inlet 37 is forced to inlet the outside air by the blower (37a) on the central body side and the outer inlet (39) is formed on one side. The inlet 39 is pivoted by the hinge shaft 39c, fixed by the fastener 39d, and the inlet 39a having the see-through window 39b is axially fixed and coupled to the outer inlet 39.

The upper end of the lower body (31) of the lower outer cylinder (30) is coupled to the lower end of the upper body (36), the heat shield plate (35) is coupled to the upper outer periphery, and the lower outlet side (33) is formed. The re-exit 33 is formed to slide the re-collection door 34 is formed with the inspection window (34a) and the dust collecting hole 32 is formed on the other side. Upper and lower portions of the respective inlet pipes 31b and 31a and 31c are formed.

The fuel inflow pipes 110 and 120 receive the fuel from the fuel tank (not shown) in an annular shape and inject through the outflow holes 112 and 122 from the upper and lower portions of the lower inner cylinder 10 respectively. Inducing complete combustion, through the inlet pipe (11b, 11c) (31b, 31c) of each of the lower inner cylinder (10) and the lower outer cylinder (30) is piped with an external fuel tank (not shown) and the lower inner cylinder (10) It is fixed to the upper and lower sides respectively.

The reformed water inlet pipe 100 receives the reformed water from the reformed water tank (not shown) in an annular shape and injects it through the outflow hole 102 in the upper portion of the lower inner cylinder 10 to induce complete combustion of garbage. Through the inlet pipe (11a) (31a) of each of the lower inner cylinder (10) and the lower outer cylinder (30) is coupled to an external water tank (not shown) and is fixed to the upper portion of the lower inner cylinder (10).

Position fixing plate 150 is a disk shape coupled to the lower end of the lower inner cylinder 10, the seating through-hole 152 is formed on the inside and a plurality of engaging pieces 154 is coupled to the bottom side of the seating through-hole 152 It is fixed to protrude upward.

The grate 140 is seated in the seating hole 152 of the position fixing plate 150, the disk-shaped body is formed with a plurality of through holes 142, the body angular 146 is coupled to the upper surface is located in the center The fixed pipe 144 is fixedly coupled.

Flame ball 130 is coupled to the grate 140 to maintain a high temperature of heating continuously, a donut-shaped upper plate 138 is formed and a plurality of support pipes 136 on the bottom of the upper plate 138 And a plurality of support pipes 136 inside the disc-shaped lower plate 134 is coupled to the bottom plate 134, the bottom of the bottom surface locating fixture 132 is fitted into the position fixing pipe 144 of the grate 140 ) Are combined.

4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the incinerator according to the present invention, the blower pipe 37b is coupled to the blower 37a, and the blower pipe 37b is the air inlet of the upper body 36 of the lower outer cylinder 30 again. The external air supplied by the blower 37a by tangential pipe connection to 37) causes a vortex that rapidly turns in the incinerator A.

On one side of the upper inner cylinder 60 and the lower outer cylinder 30, the input doors 70 and 39a, which are rotated by the hinge shafts 74 and 39c and fixed by the fasteners 76 and 39d, respectively, extend along the line. Is coupled to. A support plate 36a is coupled to the bottom portion between the input door 70 of the upper inner cylinder 60 and the input door 39a of the lower outer cylinder 30 so that the waste is fed into the inner cylinder body 61 of the upper inner cylinder 60. ) It is guided to slide inside without falling down to outside.

The heat shield plate 38 is coupled to the inner side of the lower outer cylinder 30 to block the incineration heat in the inner cylinder body 61 from being transferred to the upper body 36 lower side and the lower body 31 upper side of the lower outer cylinder 30. . The incineration heat transmitted to the heat shield plate 38 is radiated by the inflow air that flows into the blower 37a through the air inlet 37 and strongly turns inside.

Position fixing plate 150 is fixed to the center side to support the grate 140 is coupled to the flame port 130 to maintain the flame of the garbage. The grate 140 body is formed with a plurality of through-holes 142 and the angle 146 is coupled to the top.

Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the operation state of the dust collector of the incinerator according to the present invention, the other side of the dust collecting pipe 43 coupled to the dust collecting hole 32 of the lower outer cylinder 30 has a dust collecting cylinder 40 on the upper side The dust in the incinerator (A) is introduced into the dust collecting tube 40 through the dust collecting tube 43 by being coupled to the dust collecting fixture fixed to the 41 and the bottom of the dust collecting tube 40.

Dust collector fixture 41 is fixed to one side of the base plate 180 by the tubular body is fixed to the other side of the dust collector tube 43, the dust collector 40 is fitted in the upper side.

The dust collecting tube 40 has an induction pipe 44 formed at the center of the inner side and an air filter 46 is coupled to the upper side of the induction pipe 44. A plurality of outlet holes 42 are formed at the upper side of the dust collecting container 40 and the lid 48 is coupled to the upper end of the outer circumference thereof.

The lid 48 of the dust collecting tube 40 couples the pump P to one side and the other side to the incinerator A so that the filtered air flows back into the incinerator A through the pump P. It can also be configured to

Looking at the operating state of the present invention having such a configuration as follows.

First, in order to incinerate tires, medical waste, waste oil, and livestock discharges, which are classified as industrial wastes, such as general wastes, waste plastics, rubber, food wastes, etc., which are inadequate and recycled among wastes, the worker is installed on the bottom plate 18. Open the inlet 39a of the incinerator A lower outer cylinder 30 to open the outer inlet 39 and again open the inlet 70 of the upper inner cylinder 60 inner cylinder body 61 to open the inner inlet 69. Open.

To this end, the operator removes the fasteners 39d and 76 on the left side of the input doors 39a and 70 and then rotates the hinge shafts 39c and 74 on the right side.

Through the opening of the inner and outer inlet (69, 39) to put a certain amount of waste into the incinerator (A) position fixing plate 150 and grate 140 and the flame opening 130 of the lower inner cylinder (10) After stacking on the trash, the waste is ignited using a manual or automatic ignition apparatus (not shown), and then the input door 70 of the upper inner cylinder 60 and the closing doors 70 and 39a of the lower outer cylinder 30 are sequentially closed. The inner and outer inlets 69 and 39 are closed by fastening with the fasteners 76 and 39d.

In this state, the operator operates the operation panel 160 of the incinerator A to drive the blower 37a to supply external air into the incinerator A through the air inlet 37, and at the same time, the reformed water storage container ( (Not shown), a predetermined amount of reformed water is supplied into the lower inner cylinder 10 through the outlet hole 102 of the reformed inlet pipe 100.

Due to the reformed water discharged from the upper side of the lower inner cylinder 10 through the outflow hole 102 of the reformed water inlet pipe 100, the humidity inside the incinerator A is very high, and thus the relatively cold external air is rapidly turned. The inner circumferential edge and the inner circumferential edge of the lower inner cylinder 10 is joined to the reformed water droplets and flows downward.

Thus, the reformed water droplets flowing in the inner circumference of the lower inner cylinder 10 are contained in the drip tray 14 installed inside the lower inner cylinder 10, and the reformed water contained in the drip tray 14 is lowered through the plurality of outlet holes 11d. The reformed water introduced into the water container 12 of the outer circumference of the inner cylinder 10 and filled in the water reservoir 12 is again introduced into the lower inner cylinder 10 through the plurality of inflow holes 11e formed at the bottom thereof. .

The reformed water introduced into the lower end of the lower inner cylinder 10 through the inlet hole 11e falls into the refractory brick 19 heated by the radiant heat, and partly vaporizes again to the upper part through the through hole 142 of the grate 140. Spills.

A part of the reformed water dropped to the refractory brick 19 flows into the internal space of the refractory brick 19 and falls to the bottom plate 16 through the through hole 18a of the perforated plate 18. The reformed water dropped to the bottom plate 16 is introduced into the drain container 20 through the drain pipe 22 connected to the drain pipe 17 through the drain pipe 17 at the center of the bottom plate 16 and collected. The drain port 22 is fixed by the drain hole fixing plate 24 inside the drain container 20.

The outside air of the blower 37a supplied to the inside of the lower inner cylinder 10 through the air inlet 37 causes the vortex while strongly turning in the tangential counterclockwise direction of the lower outer cylinder 30, and part of the upper outer cylinder 50 Ascending in the direction of the lower side and descending while turning to the bottom of the lower outer cylinder (30) and then rises again by the temperature is introduced into the upper inner cylinder (60) and the lower inner cylinder (10).

The external inlet air continuously flowing into the upper inner cylinder 60 and the lower inner cylinder 10 and turning quickly in the counterclockwise direction is injected into the reformed water inlet pipe 100 through the outlet water 102 and the mist form. In the mixed state of the lower outer cylinder 30 and the upper inner cylinder 60, the upper inner cylinder 60 and the inner inner space and the lower inner cylinder 10 inside the space of the counterclockwise fast turning.

The inflowing air which turns rapidly is introduced into the upper body 36 of the lower outer cylinder 30 in a cold state, and the space between the upper outer cylinder 50 and the upper inner cylinder 60, the lower outer cylinder 30, and the lower inner cylinder. It becomes hot while turning quickly between 10.

The hot inlet air turns rapidly upward in the direction of the upper outer cylinder 50, and then enters the upper inner cylinder 60 and the lower inner cylinder 10, thereby rapidly turning and then rises. Air is in contact with the upper inner cylinder 60 radiated by the cold inlet air introduced through the blower 37A at the outer periphery of the upper inner cylinder 60 to dissipate heat, and the temperature is lowered. The air that has risen from it descends to the bottom.

Air descending and being heated again inside the lower inner cylinder 10 is rapidly turned to the inner surface of the upper inner cylinder 60 and ascends, so that repetitive circulation of the air is made in the incinerator A.

Accordingly, the combustible gas generated during incineration of waste is mixed with air and stays in the incinerator (A) for a long time in the course of repeated circulation in the incinerator (A). Is discharged.

Upper outer cylinder 50 outer periphery and lower outer cylinder 30 by the inlet air rapidly turning in the space between the upper outer cylinder 50 and the upper inner cylinder 60 and the lower inner cylinder 10 and the lower outer cylinder 30 The outer circumference maintains a temperature that is not hot to the operator.

A portion of the inlet air rapidly turning between the upper outer cylinder 50 and the upper inner cylinder 60 becomes exhaust gas and is released into the atmosphere. At this time, the top of the heat shield plate 68 and the inner cylinder body 61 of the upper inner cylinder 60 Through the plurality of discharge holes 63 formed in the upper end of the inner cylinder body 61 is also discharged into the gap space between the outer circumference of the exhaust pipe 66 and the inner circumferential surface of the exhaust inner cylinder 90, exhaust exhaust cylinder 80 and exhaust It is also discharged to the atmosphere through a plurality of exhaust through-holes 92 formed at the upper end of the exhaust inner cylinder 90 through the space between the inner cylinder 90.

The outside air mixed with the reformed water is supplied to the lower inner cylinder (10) so that C, H + H ₂ O during the waste incineration process. Pyrolysis (reforming) process and (CO + H ₂₎ of CO + H ₂ + O ₂ The chemical reaction is caused by the combustion process of CO ₂ + H ₂ O, which supplies more oxygen (O ₂ ) to the flames of the waste, raising the central temperature to approximately 1,800 ℃ to allow complete combustion of the waste due to high pyrolysis. .

In addition, soot, as well as dust (ash), toxic gases such as CO, NO _Ｘ, SO _X and dioxin is hardly emitted.

In other words, the dry energy of waste (heating and decomposing solid organic matter divided into volatile and non-volatile materials) and water vaporization are made by the thermal energy generated during incineration of waste, and in this state, external air is incinerated (A). Rapidly turning inside and repeating rising and falling, and burning around the combustible gas, so the exhaust gas does not flow out of the incinerator (A) and is completely burned so that smokeless, odorless, and colorless exhaust gas is exhausted through the exhaust cylinder (90). To the atmosphere.

Dust generated during incineration of trash flows into the dust collecting chamber 40 connected to the dust collecting tube 43 at the lower outer cylinder 30 at the bottom of the lower outer cylinder 30 so that dust is caught and only clean air is discharged to the atmosphere. In the lower outer cylinder 30, the dust that is turned, such as the inlet air, is rapidly turned through the dust collecting hole 32 formed in the opposite direction of the rotational direction of the outside air, and is discharged into the dust collecting tube 43 like the inlet air.

Inflow air and dust discharged through the dust collecting hole 43 is supplied to the lower end of the dust collecting container 40 through the collecting pipe 43, and heavy dust and impurities through the induction pipe 44 are outside the induction pipe 44 Only light external air passes through the air filter 46 and is discharged to the atmosphere through the outlet hole 42.

When a lot of dust is accumulated inside the dust collecting container 40, the worker who checks this through a display window (not shown) formed at one side of the dust collecting container removes the dust collecting container 40 from the dust collecting device fixture 41 to drop dust, etc. It is good to couple to (41).

The operator climbs to the measuring table 170 installed on the side of the incinerator A, installs an exhaust measuring device (not shown) and a temperature sensor 67a at the exhaust measuring device 89 and the temperature sensor fixture 86, and exhaust measuring device 89 By measuring the components of the incinerator (A) exhaust gas through the exhaust measuring mechanism (not shown) of the), it is managed not to exceed the emission standard, and the operating state of the incinerator (A) is checked and managed through the temperature sensor 67a. .

The waste incinerated in this way in the situation that the flame is continuously maintained by the flame port 130, the outlet holes 112, 122 of the fuel inlet pipe 110, 120 installed on the upper and lower portions of the lower inner cylinder 10, respectively. The fuel is discharged through the check window 34a of the reclaimed door 34 to induce complete combustion.

Such steel turning high temperature reforming incinerator of the present invention has an air cooling structure to circulate and discharge external air by turning the outside air on the inner circumferential surface of the incinerator in order to extend the internal circulation time of the incinerator of the inlet air, and the heat shield structure using the heat shield plate incinerator It prevents the release of heat through the outer circumference so that there is no fear of heat burns, keeps the ignition inside the incinerator until the internal waste is completely burned, and supplies fuel to burn completely unburned waste, During the complete combustion process, dust generated inside the incinerator is collected, stored and filtered separately to release only clean air to the outside.

Claims (8)

In an incinerator for incineration of waste; An exhaust inner cylinder 90 having a cylindrical shape having a latching jaw portion 94 bent outwardly and having a plurality of exhaust through holes 92 formed therein; An exhaust outer cylinder 80 formed with an exhaust outer barrel portion 82 extending from the lower end to the locking jaw portion 94 of the exhaust inner cylinder 90 and fixed downward at an upper end thereof; The upper inner peripheral surface of the upper inner tube shade 64 that extends downward to the lower end of the exhaust pipe portion 66 is fixed and has an exhaust pipe portion 66 located at the inner side of the exhaust inner cylinder 90, and has a cylindrical shape at the upper inner circumference of the body. The outer periphery of the upper inner tube shade 64 is fixed and the locking jaw portion 65 is formed to be bent to the outside at the upper end and a plurality of discharge holes 63 are formed in the upper body of the upper inner tube 64 and dust collected inside the lower body. An upper inner cylinder 60 having an inner barrel body 61 to which a shade 62 is fixed; An upper flange 54 is formed at the upper end of the upper flange 54, which is connected to the lower flange 84 of the exhaust outer cylinder 80, and a supporting jaw portion 52 in which the locking jaw portion 65 of the upper inner cylinder 60 is fixed to the inner circumference is formed. An upper outer cylinder 50; The upper end is connected to the lower end of the upper outer cylinder 50 and is axially coupled to one side of the body to form an outer opening 39 which is opened and closed by an input door 39a having a see-through window 39b, and on the other side of the blower 37a. The air inlet 37 for forced external air is formed in the tangential direction of the inner circumference and the re-opening 33 is opened and closed by the re-collection door 34 is formed in the lower body and the dust collecting hole 32 is formed on one side Lower outer cylinder 30 and; Heat shield plates 68, 35, 38 coupled to the inner circumference of the inner cylinder body 61 of the upper inner cylinder 60 and the outer circumference of the lower outer cylinder 30 and the inner circumference of the lower outer cylinder 30, respectively; Located inside the lower outer cylinder 30, the inner outlet 15 is formed on the extension line of the re-outlet 33, and the reformed water inlet pipe 100 and the fuel inlet pipe 110 and 120 are coupled to the upper end and the lower part. Inlet pipes (11a) (11b) (11c) are formed respectively, the steel wire characterized in that it has a lower inner cylinder 10 is coupled to the drip tray 14 inside the lower body and the drip container 12 is coupled to the outer peripheral surface Ash high temperature reforming incinerator. The method of claim 1; Position fixing plate 150 is fixed to the inner surface of the lower inner cylinder 10 has a locking piece 154 at the lower end and a seating hole 152 formed in the center; Positioning pipe 144 protruding upward in the center of the body is formed in a circular shape and a plurality of through holes 142 are formed in the body grate 140 is seated in the seating hole 152 of the position fixing plate 150 and Steel turning high temperature reforming incinerator characterized in that it is provided on the grate 140, the flame opening 130 to maintain the embers. The method of claim 2; Inflammation port 130 is the top plate 138 of the donut-shaped plane; A plurality of support pipes 136 fixed to the bottom of the upper plate 138; Lower plate 134 of the circular plate is fixed to the inner bottom of the plurality of support pipes 136 and Steel turning high temperature reforming incinerator, characterized in that the lower plate 134 is fixed to the lower center portion and provided with a positioning hole 132 that is fitted to the position fixing pipe 144 of the grate 140. The method of claim 1; Steel turning characterized in that a gap is formed between the exhaust pipe (90) and the upper end of the exhaust pipe portion 66 of the upper inner cylinder (60) located inside the bottom thereof, so that the thermal expansion and contraction of the exhaust pipe portion (66) is repeated in the gap. High temperature reforming incinerator. The method of claim 1; The dust collecting hole 32 of the lower outer cylinder 30 has a dust collecting fixture 41 connected to the dust collecting pipe 43 at the lower side and formed with a plurality of outlet holes 42 at the upper end thereof. A disk-shaped dust collecting plate having an induction pipe 44 protruding upward is fixed, an air filter 46 is fixed above the induction pipe 44, and an upper portion of the dust collecting fixture 41 is outside the upper part of the air filter 46. Steel turning high temperature reforming incinerator, characterized in that it comprises a dust collector (40) having a lid (48) engaged with the peripheral edge. The method of claim 1; A plurality of outlet holes 11d are formed in the upper part of the bottom of the drip tray 14 of the lower inner cylinder 10, and a plurality of inlet holes 11e are formed in the lower inner cylinder 10 of the lower part of the drip tray 12. The steel turning high temperature reforming incinerator, characterized in that a part of the reformed water sprayed inside flows through the drain pipe 17 in the center of the bottom plate 16 and is collected in the drain container 20 through the drain hole 22. The method of claim 1; Heat shield plate 38 is a steel turning high temperature reforming incinerator, characterized in that coupled across the upper inner periphery of the lower body 31 from the lower end of the upper body (36) of the lower outer cylinder (30). The method of claim 1; The upper and lower inlet pipes 11b and 11c of the lower inner cylinder 10 are combined with fuel inlet pipes 110 and 120 having a plurality of outlet holes 112 and 122 formed therein, and the upper portion of the lower inner cylinder 10 is disposed on the upper side. Steel turning high temperature reforming incinerator, characterized in that the inlet pipe (11a) is coupled to the reformed inlet pipe (100) having a plurality of outflow holes (102).