KR100406674B1 - 음성합성방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
음성합성방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100406674B1 KR100406674B1 KR1019960042737A KR19960042737A KR100406674B1 KR 100406674 B1 KR100406674 B1 KR 100406674B1 KR 1019960042737 A KR1019960042737 A KR 1019960042737A KR 19960042737 A KR19960042737 A KR 19960042737A KR 100406674 B1 KR100406674 B1 KR 100406674B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 65
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 85
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005311 autocorrelation function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000695 excitation spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L13/00—Speech synthesis; Text to speech systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/08—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters
- G10L19/093—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters using sinusoidal excitation models
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/93—Discriminating between voiced and unvoiced parts of speech signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/08—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters
- G10L19/10—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters the excitation function being a multipulse excitation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/27—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the analysis technique
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 음성신호에서 얻어진 입력신호를 프레임단위로 구분하고, 각 구분된 프레임에 대하여 피치를 구하고, 유성음을 함유하는지 무성음을 함유하는지가 결정된 데이터에서 음성을 합성하는 단계들을 취하도록 구성된 음성합성방법에 있어서,상기 프레임이 유성음을 함유하는 것으로 판별되는 경우에는 유성음을 피치의 기본파 및 그 고조파와 합성하는 단계와,상기 프레임이 무성음을 함유하는 것으로 판별되는 경우에는 상기 기본파 및 그 고조파의 위상을 주어진 값으로 초기화하는 단계와,를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 음성합성방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,무성음을 함유하는 것으로 판별되는 프레임을 유성음을 함유하는 것으로 판별되는 프레임으로 변환하는 시점에서 기본파 및 그 고조파의 위상을 초기화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음성합성방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,무성음을 함유하는 것으로 판별되는 두개이상의 연속하는 프레임이 존재하는 경우, 기본파 및 그 고조파의 위상을 초기화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음성합성방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 입력신호는 음성신호에 대해서 선형예측부호화동작을 수행함으로써 얻어진 선형예측부호화 잔차신호인 것을 특징으로 하는 음성합성방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,기본파 및 그 고조파의 위상을 0 또는 π/2로 초기화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음성합성방법.
- 음성신호에서 얻어진 입력신호를 프레임단위로 구분하고, 각 프레임에 대해 피치를 구하고, 유성음을 함유하는지 무성음을 함유하는지가 결정된 데이터에서 음성을 합성하도록 구성된 음성합성장치에 있어서,상기 프레임이 유성음을 함유하는 것이라 판별되는 경우에는 유성음을 피치의 기본파 및 그 고조파와 합성하는 수단과,상기 프레임이 무성음을 함유하는 것이라 판별되는 경우에는 상기 기본파 및 그 고조파의 위상을 주어진 값으로 초기화하는 수단과,를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 음성합성장치.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 초기화수단은 무성음을 함유하는 것이라 판별되는 프레임을 유성음을함유하는 프레임으로 변환하는 시점에서 상기 기본파 및 그 고조파의 위상을 초기화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음성합성장치.
- 제 6항에 있어서,무성음을 함유하는 것이라 판별되는 두개이상의 프레임이 존재하는 경우, 상기 기본파 및 그 고조파의 위상을 초기화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음성합성장치.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 초기화수단은 상기 기본파 및 그 고조파의 위상을 0 또는 π/2로 초기화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음성합성장치.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 입력신호는 음성신호에 대하여 선형예측부호화동작을 수행함으로써 얻어진 선형예측부호화 잔차신호인 것을 특징으로 하는 음성합성장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7-230562 | 1995-09-07 | ||
JP95-235817 | 1995-09-13 | ||
JP95-250983 | 1995-09-28 | ||
JP25098395A JP3680374B2 (ja) | 1995-09-28 | 1995-09-28 | 音声合成方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR970017173A KR970017173A (ko) | 1997-04-30 |
KR100406674B1 true KR100406674B1 (ko) | 2004-01-28 |
Family
ID=17215938
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960042737A Expired - Fee Related KR100406674B1 (ko) | 1995-09-28 | 1996-09-25 | 음성합성방법 및 장치 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6029134A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0766230B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3680374B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100406674B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1132146C (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9603941A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69618408T2 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO312428B1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200227058A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2020-07-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Audio encoder, audio decoder, method for encoding an audio signal and method for decoding an encoded audio signal |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6240384B1 (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 2001-05-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Speech synthesis method |
JP3055608B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-06 | 2000-06-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | 音声符号化方法および装置 |
US6449592B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2002-09-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for tracking the phase of a quasi-periodic signal |
SE9903223L (sv) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-05-08 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Förfarande och anordning i telekommunikationssystem |
DE60031002T2 (de) * | 2000-02-29 | 2007-05-10 | Qualcomm, Inc., San Diego | Multimodaler mischbereich-sprachkodierer mit geschlossener regelschleife |
DE60025471T2 (de) * | 2000-02-29 | 2006-08-24 | Qualcomm, Inc., San Diego | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum nachführen der phase eines fast periodischen signals |
US7876966B2 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2011-01-25 | Spyder Navigations L.L.C. | Switching between coding schemes |
US8165882B2 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2012-04-24 | Nec Corporation | Method, apparatus and program for speech synthesis |
JP2007114417A (ja) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | 音声データ処理方法及び装置 |
EP1918911A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-07 | RWTH Aachen University | Time scale modification of an audio signal |
US8121835B2 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2012-02-21 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Automatic level control of speech signals |
WO2009004727A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Fujitsu Limited | 符号化装置、符号化方法および符号化プログラム |
JP5262171B2 (ja) | 2008-02-19 | 2013-08-14 | 富士通株式会社 | 符号化装置、符号化方法および符号化プログラム |
CN102103855B (zh) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-08-07 | 北京中星微电子有限公司 | 一种检测音频片段的方法及装置 |
CN102986254B (zh) * | 2010-07-12 | 2015-06-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | 音频信号产生装置 |
JP2012058358A (ja) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-22 | Sony Corp | 雑音抑圧装置、雑音抑圧方法およびプログラム |
CN111862931B (zh) * | 2020-05-08 | 2024-09-24 | 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 | 一种语音生成方法及装置 |
CN112820267B (zh) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-10-04 | 科大讯飞股份有限公司 | 波形生成方法以及相关模型的训练方法和相关设备、装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4815135A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1989-03-21 | Nec Corporation | Speech signal processor |
US5081681A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1992-01-14 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for phase synthesis for speech processing |
JPH05297895A (ja) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-11-12 | Sony Corp | 高能率符号化方法 |
JPH07287597A (ja) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 音声符号化装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5179626A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1993-01-12 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Harmonic speech coding arrangement where a set of parameters for a continuous magnitude spectrum is determined by a speech analyzer and the parameters are used by a synthesizer to determine a spectrum which is used to determine senusoids for synthesis |
US5226108A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1993-07-06 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Processing a speech signal with estimated pitch |
US5216747A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1993-06-01 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Voiced/unvoiced estimation of an acoustic signal |
US5664051A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1997-09-02 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for phase synthesis for speech processing |
JP3277398B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-15 | 2002-04-22 | ソニー株式会社 | 有声音判別方法 |
US5504834A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1996-04-02 | Motrola, Inc. | Pitch epoch synchronous linear predictive coding vocoder and method |
-
1995
- 1995-09-28 JP JP25098395A patent/JP3680374B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-09-19 NO NO19963935A patent/NO312428B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-20 US US08/718,241 patent/US6029134A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-25 KR KR1019960042737A patent/KR100406674B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-26 DE DE69618408T patent/DE69618408T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-26 EP EP96307005A patent/EP0766230B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-27 BR BR9603941A patent/BR9603941A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-27 CN CN96114441A patent/CN1132146C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4815135A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1989-03-21 | Nec Corporation | Speech signal processor |
US5081681A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1992-01-14 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for phase synthesis for speech processing |
US5081681B1 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1995-08-15 | Digital Voice Systems Inc | Method and apparatus for phase synthesis for speech processing |
JPH05297895A (ja) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-11-12 | Sony Corp | 高能率符号化方法 |
JPH07287597A (ja) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 音声符号化装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200227058A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2020-07-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Audio encoder, audio decoder, method for encoding an audio signal and method for decoding an encoded audio signal |
US12112765B2 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2024-10-08 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Audio encoder, audio decoder, method for encoding an audio signal and method for decoding an encoded audio signal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR970017173A (ko) | 1997-04-30 |
NO963935D0 (no) | 1996-09-19 |
DE69618408T2 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
CN1157452A (zh) | 1997-08-20 |
JP3680374B2 (ja) | 2005-08-10 |
CN1132146C (zh) | 2003-12-24 |
NO312428B1 (no) | 2002-05-06 |
BR9603941A (pt) | 1998-06-09 |
EP0766230B1 (en) | 2002-01-09 |
JPH0990968A (ja) | 1997-04-04 |
EP0766230A3 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
EP0766230A2 (en) | 1997-04-02 |
US6029134A (en) | 2000-02-22 |
NO963935L (no) | 1997-04-01 |
DE69618408D1 (de) | 2002-02-14 |
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