KR100406158B1 - The human body a poisonous toxic substance eliminate waste matter from the system natural product a manufacturing process - Google Patents
The human body a poisonous toxic substance eliminate waste matter from the system natural product a manufacturing process Download PDFInfo
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- KR100406158B1 KR100406158B1 KR10-2001-0011387A KR20010011387A KR100406158B1 KR 100406158 B1 KR100406158 B1 KR 100406158B1 KR 20010011387 A KR20010011387 A KR 20010011387A KR 100406158 B1 KR100406158 B1 KR 100406158B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- human body
- herbal extract
- licorice
- acid
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Abstract
본 발명은 인체내의 유독 성분을 제거하는 생약 추출물의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 천연 생약제중 약모밀,이질풀,새삼,인동덩굴,결명차,감초,꼭두서니 중에서 선택된 적어도 6종 이상을 혼합하여 제조함으로써 담배연기로 인한 폐해를 방지하고 담배로 인한 인체내의 유독 성분을 제거하는 효과가 우수한 생약 추출물의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a herbal extract to remove toxic components in the human body, and more particularly, by mixing at least six or more selected from among natural medicinal herbs such as wild buckwheat, algae grass, young ginseng, honeysuckle, clear tea, licorice, and cedar. By preventing the harmful effects of tobacco smoke and to remove the toxic components in the human body caused by tobacco, the present invention relates to a method for producing an herbal extract excellent.
Description
본 발명은 인체내의 유해한 성분을 제거하는 제거효과가 우수한 기능성 식품에 관한 것으로 더욱 상세하게는 천연 생약제중 약모밀,이질풀,새삼,인동덩굴,결명차, 감초,꼭두서니 등을 주원료로 하여 이를 강화 조합하여 제조된 인체내의 유독 성분을 제거하는 생약 추출물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional food with an excellent removal effect to remove harmful components in the human body, and more specifically, natural herbal medicines of wild buckwheat, algae grass, saengsam, honeysuckle, clear tea, licorice, marshmallow and the like as a main ingredient manufactured by strengthening and combining them The present invention relates to a herbal extract for removing toxic components in the human body and a method of manufacturing the same.
사람들의 건강에 피해를 주는 많은 물질과 요소들이 있지만 그 중에서 가장 많은 피해를 주는 것이 담배다. 담배는 현 시대에서 가장 큰 예방 가능한 사망원인이다. 흡연과 질병의 관련성에 대한 연구는 1900년대 중반 이후 집중적으로 연구되기 시작했으며, 흡연으로 인한 폐암을 비롯한 각종 질병의 발생증가와 다른 건강장해에 대한 증거가 지속적으로 쌓이고 있다. 실제로 담배연기 속에서 일찍이 약 4,000 여종의 성분을 찾아냈으며, 현재는 주류 연에 포함된 성분이 10만종이 넘을 것으로 추정하고 있다.There are many substances and elements that harm people's health, but the most damaging is tobacco. Tobacco is the largest preventable cause of death in our time. The research on the relationship between smoking and diseases has been intensively studied since the mid-1900s, and there is a continuous evidence of increasing incidences of various diseases including lung cancer caused by smoking and other health problems. In fact, about 4,000 species were found in cigarette smoke as early as present, and it is estimated that there are more than 100,000 kinds of components in mainstream smoke.
이러한 성분 중 약 4000 여종의 성분이 주류연 총량의 약 95%이상을 차지하고 있으며 나머지 수천 종의 성분은 극히 미량으로 존재한다. 담배연기는 담배의 불완전 연소로 발생하며 만약 완전히 탈 때에는 물과 이산화탄소만 발생한다. 불완전연소는 일부 담배잎 성분의 불완전 연소성, 불충분한 산소공급과 담배가 탈 때의 온도차이에 의해 생기며, 이외에도 담배가 탈 때 증류,승화,열분해,열 합성,휘발성의 과정을 거쳐 일어난다.About 4000 of these components account for more than 95% of the total mainstream smoke, and thousands of other components are present in extremely small amounts. Tobacco smoke is caused by the incomplete combustion of tobacco, and if completely burned, only water and carbon dioxide are produced. Incomplete combustion is caused by incomplete combustibility of some tobacco leaf components, insufficient oxygen supply and temperature difference when the cigarette burns, and in addition, it occurs through the process of distillation, sublimation, pyrolysis, thermal synthesis, and volatility when tobacco is burned.
담배연기는 기체에 액체 또는 미세한 입자가 섞여 있는 혼합체인 연무질(aerosol)로서 Cambridge glass fiber filter(입자의 직경이 0.1㎛ 보다 큰 입자를 99% 이상 걸러낼 수 효율)를 통과한 물질을 기체(gas)또는 증기(vapour) 성분이라 하고,질소(59%),산소(13.4%),이산화탄소(13.5%),일산화탄소(3.2%) 등으로 이루어져 있으며,기관지 섬모작용에 대해 독성을 나타내는 알데하이드,케톤,알코올과 에스터 등과 같은 저 분자량을 갖는 휘발성 성분이 포함된다. Cambridge glass fiber filter에 의해 걸러진 물질을 입자상 물질(Particulates phasecomponents)이라 하고 담배연기의 약 8%에 해당하며 타르를 포함한 적어도 38개의 알려진 발암물질과 발암가능성 있는 물질, 그리고 니코틴이 있으며, 많은 종류의 무기 및 유기화학 물질을 포함하고 있다.Tobacco smoke is an aerosol, a mixture of liquid or fine particles in a gas that passes through a Cambridge glass fiber filter (the efficiency of filtering more than 99% of particles larger than 0.1 μm in diameter). Or vapor component, consisting of nitrogen (59%), oxygen (13.4%), carbon dioxide (13.5%), carbon monoxide (3.2%), aldehydes, ketones, Low molecular weight volatile components such as alcohols and esters are included. The material filtered by the Cambridge glass fiber filter is called Particulates phasecomponents, which accounts for about 8% of tobacco smoke, and there are at least 38 known carcinogens, including carcinogens, and carcinogens, and nicotine. And organic chemicals.
최근의 연구에 의하면 21세기에 들어서도 담배는 여전히 인류의 건강에 가장 큰 피해를 주는 위험요인으로 남을 것으로 예상되며 그 규모도 더욱 커질 것이라고 한다.According to a recent study, cigarettes are expected to remain the biggest risk factor for human health in the 21st century, and to grow in size.
그럼에도 불구하고 담배 애호가는 끽연의 습관을 끊는다는 일은 쉬운 일이 아니며, 또 끽연을 계속하면서 담배연기로 인한 각종 질병들을 없애는 실시 용이한 수단도없었다.Nevertheless, it is not easy for a tobacco lover to quit smoking habits, and there is no easy means to eliminate various diseases caused by smoking while continuing to smoke.
본 발명자는 담배연기로 인한 폐해를 방지하고 담배로 인한 인체내의 유독 성분을 제거하는데 식품을 이용할 수 없을 것인가에 대하여 착상하였다. 그 이유는 식품의 섭취는 끽연 습관을 바꾸는 일이 없으므로 끽연자가 실시하기 쉽기 때문이다.The inventors have conceived whether foods cannot be used to prevent the harmful effects of tobacco smoke and to remove toxic components in the human body due to tobacco. The reason is that the consumption of food does not change the smoking habit, so it is easy for smokers to carry out.
이에 본 발명자는 여러 가지 생약제의 조합에 대하여 검토한 결과, 인체내의 유독에 대하여 효과가 있는 특수 조합을 발견하고 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다.As a result of studying various combinations of herbal medicines, the inventors have found a special combination that is effective against toxic in the human body and have completed the present invention.
발명의 다른 목적은 약모밀,이질풀,새삼,인동덩굴,결명차,감초,꼭두서니의 각 건조분말과 엑기스 또는 이를 함유하는 혼합물에 수성용매를 가하여 충분히 추출하고, 추출액을 고체 잔사로부터 분리하여 농축하고 건조하여 고체를 수득하는 인체내의 해독 성분을 제거하기 위한 기능성식품을 제조하는 방법을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to extract sufficiently by adding an aqueous solvent to each dry powder and extract or extracts containing the buckwheat, dendritic grass, young ginseng, honeysuckle, clear tea, licorice, marshmallow, and the extract is separated from the solid residue, concentrated and dried It is to provide a method for producing a functional food for removing the detoxifying components in the human body to obtain a solid.
다음 조성으로 이루어지는 인체내의 유독 성분을 제거하기 위한 기능성식품을 제공하는데 있다.It is to provide a functional food for removing toxic components in the human body consisting of the following composition.
(1) 약모밀,(2) 이질풀,(3) 새삼,(4) 인동덩굴,(5) 결명차(됫팥),(6) 감초(국로), (7) 꼭두서니(1) buckwheat, (2) green grass, (3) fresh ginseng, (4) honeysuckle, (5) green tea, (6) licorice (road), (7)
성분(1)의 약모밀(Houttuynia cordata Thunb (Polypara cordata Bueck))은 다른 이름으로 중약초,즙채,어성초,십약,삼백초 이라고도 부르며,식물의 줄기와 잎이 사용된다.Houttuynia cordata Thunb (Polypara cordata Bueck) of ingredient (1) is also called medicinal herb, juice, fish vinegar, doctrine, and three hundred vines.
주성분은 메틸노닐케논 CH3(CH2)8COCH3(데카노일 아세트알데히드의 산화 생성물) 미르센 C10H16, 라우린 알데히드 C11H23CHO, 카프린알데히드 C9H19CHO, 카프르산이고 이밖에도 다수의 성분이 있으며 잎에는 쿠에르시트린과 물에 풀리는 무기성분 2.7%가 있다.The main component is methylnonylkenone CH 3 (CH 2 ) 8 COCH 3 (oxidation product of decanoyl acetaldehyde) myrcene C 10 H 16 , laurin aldehyde C 11 H 23 CHO, caprinaldehyde C 9 H 19 CHO, capr It is an acid, and there are many other ingredients, and the leaves contain urea citrate and 2.7% of inorganic compounds released in water.
작용으로는 쿠에르시트린는 오줌내기작용(10만배농도)과 강심작용이 있고 대장균, 장티푸스균,파라티푸스균,적리균,임균,포도알균,사상균에 대한 항균작용과 모세혈관 강화작용이 있다.Cuercitrin has urinary action (100,000-fold concentration) and cardiac action, and it has antibacterial action against E. coli, typhoid bacteria, paratyphoid bacteria, bacillus, gonococci, Staphylococcus aureus and capillary potentiation.
데카노일 아세트알데히드는 비병원성 곰팡이는 물론 백선균,무좀균 등에 대한 항균작용이 있으며 포도알균,임균,항산성균에도 억균작용이 있다. 포도알균에 대한 항균력은 1 : 40,000이며 설파제보다 세다.Decanoyl acetaldehyde has antimicrobial activity against non-pathogenic fungi, as well as ringworm and athlete's foot fungi, as well as fungi against staphylococcus aureus, gonococcus and anti-acid bacteria. Antimicrobial activity against staphylococcus is 1: 40,000 and is stronger than sulfa.
응용하는 곳은 전초는 염증약,이뇨해독약으로 임질과 요도염,방광염,자궁염,폐렴, 기관지염,물고임,무좀치료,탈 항,악창,풍악,축농증 등에 쓴다.Its application is an inflammatory drug, a diuretic poisoning drug, gonorrhea, urethritis, cystitis, uterus, pneumonia, bronchitis, bite, athlete's foot, antidepressant, ulcer, wind and sinusitis.
민간처방으로는 즙을 내어 헌데, 무좀, 치질과 뱀 독, 옻이 올랐을 때 붙인다. 잎과 줄기는 부기, 각기 등에 오줌내기약으로, 뿌리는 풍독, 종창에 쓴다.As a private prescription, juice is produced, and it is attached when athlete's foot, athlete's foot, hemorrhoids, snake venom, and lacquer rise. Leaves and stems are used for swelling and peeing, and the roots are used for wind poison and swelling.
성분(2)의 이질풀(Geranium nepalense Sweet (G. thunbergii Siebold et Zuccarini)은 다른 이름으로 현초라고도 부르며 식물의 줄기와 잎을 사용한다.Geranium nepalense Sweet (G. thunbergii Siebold et Zuccarini) of component (2) is another name, also called hyacinth, using the stem and leaves of the plant.
주성분은 전초에는 피로갈롤타닌, 몰식자산, 호박산, 쿠에르세틴과 그 배당체, 그리고 켐페롤과 켐페리트린 C27H30O143 1/2H2O (켐페롤의 디람노시드)이 있다.The main components of the outpost are pyrogalgaltanin, glutinous acid, succinic acid, quercetin and its glycosides, and camphorol and camphortrin C 27 H 30 O 14 3 1 / 2H 2 O (dhamnoside of camphorol).
다른 자료에 의하면 엘라그타닌의 한 종류인 게라닌을 주성분으로 한 타닌질이 있으며 전초에서는 프로토카테킨산, 피로갈롤, 엘라그산, 브레비폴린, 코릴라진등도 확인되었다.According to other sources, tannins, which are based on geranin, a type of ellagtanin, have been identified, and protocatechinic acid, pyrogallol, ellagic acid, brevifoline, and corylazine have been identified in the outpost.
타닌의 함량은 전초에 4.7%, 잎에 20.3%, 줄기에 3.8%, 뿌리에 4.6% 들어 있다. 잎에서의 함량은 6~8월에 제일 높고 겨울철에 제일 낮다.Tannin content is 4.7% in outpost, 20.3% in leaves, 3.8% in stems and 4.6% in roots. The content in leaves is highest in June and August and the lowest in winter.
주작용은 전초의 물 추출액 또는 알코올 추출액은 장의 긴장도를 높인다. 설사멎이작용은 비스무트 제제처럼 뚜렷하며 많은 양을 써도 부작용이 없고 밥맛을 떨구지 않는다.The main action is the water extract or alcohol extract of the outpost to increase the tension of the intestine. Diarrhea is as pronounced as bismuth preparations, and large amounts do not have side effects and do not reduce the taste of rice.
적리균, 장티푸스균, 대장균에 살균작용이 있다.E. coli, typhoid bacteria, E. coli bactericidal action.
성분(3)의 새삼(Cuscuta japonica Choisy)은 씨를 여문것을 따서 햇볕에 잘 말린 것을 사용한다.Cuscuta japonica Choisy of ingredient (3) is picked with seeds and dried in the sun.
성분으로는 씨에는 수지 모양의 배당체, 아밀라제, 프로비타민 A가 약 40mg%, 당이 있고 전초에는 켐페롤이 있다..Seeds contain about 40mg% of resin-like glycosides, amylase, and provitamin A, sugar, and camphorol in the outpost.
응용하는 곳은 동의치료에서 강정강장약으로 음위증, 유정, 허리아픔에 쓰며 진정약, 아픔멎이약, 설사약으로도 쓴다.It is used as a gangjeong tonic in the treatment of motion, and is used for stony, oil well, and back pain, and it is also used as a sedative, pain medicine, and diarrhea.
민간처방으로는 전초즙으로 구진(농포)을 없애기 위하여 얼굴을 씻으며 가래약, 피멎이약으로도 쓰며 또한 땀내기약, 구풍약, 열물내기약, 가래약, 벌레떼기약, 설사약으로 쓰이며 폐렴, 콩팥염, 고혈압에도 치료 효과가 있다 함.In folk medicine, it is used to wash the face to remove papules (pulpulum), and also to use it as a sputum medicine, blood poisoning medicine, and also as a sweat medicine, old wind medicine, hot water medicine, sputum medicine, insect killing medicine and diarrhea medicine. It is also effective in treating kidney disease and high blood pressure.
성분(4)의 인동덩굴(Lonicera japonica Thunb)은 다른 이름으로 금은화, 겨우살이덩굴 이라고도 부르며 식물의 줄기와 잎을 사용한다.Lonicera japonica Thunb of ingredient (4) is also called gold and silver, mistletoe, and uses the stem and leaves of the plant.
성분으로서는 꽃에는 루테올린 C15H10O6(5,7,3,4-테트라히드록시플라본), 이노시톨 C6H12O6이 있으며 꽃이 단 것은 이노시톨 때문이며 납모양 물질(세릴알콜, 스테롤, 아라킨산, 미리스트산, 엘라이딘산, 리놀산, 리놀레산)도 있다.The components include luteolin C 15 H 10 O 6 (5,7,3,4-tetrahydroxyflavones) and inositol C 6 H 12 O 6. The flowers are inositol and lead-like substances (ceryl alcohol, sterol) , Arachnic acid, myristic acid, ellidinic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid).
잎과 줄기에는 5~8%의 타닌질이 있으며 잎에는 로가닌, 약 19%의 함 질소물질, 그리고 루테올린-7-람노글루코시드인 로니세린 C27H30O152H2O 이 있다.The leaves and stems contain 5-8% tannins, and the leaves contain loganine, about 19% nitrogen-containing substances, and roniserine C 27 H 30 O 15 2H 2 O, luteolin-7-rhamnoglucoside. .
같은 속 식물 L. morronii의 잎에서 이리도이드 화합물인 로니세로이드, 스웨로시드가 분리 된 것이다.Iridoid compounds roniseiroid and sweroside were isolated from the leaves of the same genus L. morronii.
작용으로서는 꽃 달인 물은 오줌내기 작용과 혈당량을 늘리는 작용이 있고 적리균, 장티푸스균, 포도상구균, 폐렴쌍구균에 센 억균작용도 있다. 소화성위궤양의 예방효과, 교감신경흥분, 평활근마비작용도 있다.As a function, flower decoction has the effect of urinating and increasing blood sugar, and also has a bactericidal effect on red bacteria, typhoid bacteria, staphylococci, and pneumococci. There is also a protective effect of peptic gastric ulcer, sympathetic nerve excitement, smooth muscle paralysis.
응용하는 곳에는 동의치료에서 꽃과 잎, 줄기를 열내림약, 독풀이약, 오줌내기약, 정혈약으로 풍악초기에 열날 때, 종창과 종독, 여러 가지 창 독, 곪는 질병에 쓰며 달임 약으로는 여러 가지 곪는 질병에 씻는다. 숯처럼 탄 것은 피멎이 약으로 쓴다.It is used in motion therapy when it is opened in early stages of wind, with flowers, leaves, stems, fever medicines, poisonous medicines, urine medicines, and sperm medicines. Many different types of washing are washed away. It burns like charcoal and is used by medicine.
민간처방으로는 암 치료에 쓴다. 물에 달여 차처럼 오래 먹으면 위암에 좋다. 특히 자궁내막염, 림프절결핵의 누공, 입안염에 씻거나 입가심한다.Private prescription is used to treat cancer. It is good for stomach cancer if you eat it like water for a long time. In particular, it is washed or tingled with endometritis, lymphadenopathy fistula and ophthalmitis.
성분(5)의 결명차(Cassia obtusifolia L.)는 다른 이름으로 됫팥으로 부르며 식물의 씨(결명자)를 사용하며 그 외에도 초결명(맨드라미씨), 석결명(생 전복의 껍질)을 사용한다.Cassia obtusifolia L. is another name called red bean, and it uses the seed of the plant.
씨(결명자)는 가을철 열매가 검게 여문 때 줄기를 베어 말린 다음 두둘겨 씨를 모은다. 100개의 무게는 1.7~2.7g 이다. 결명이란 눈을 밝게 한다는 뜻이며, 결명자의 기원식물에는 열대 아시아에서 자라는 C.Tora L.도 있다. 이 식물은 우리나라 기후에 맞지 않아 열매를 맺지 못하며 잎의 끝이 오목하다. 씨 100개의 무게는 1.6~2.0g으로 작으며 윤기가 없다.Seeds cut off the stems when the fruit is black in autumn, and then beat them together to collect seeds. The weight of 100 is 1.7 ~ 2.7g. It means to brighten the eyes, and the plant of its name also contains C.Tora L., which grows in tropical Asia. This plant is not suitable for Korean climate, it does not bear fruit, and the end of the leaf is concave. The seeds of 100 seeds are small (1.6-2.0g) and are not glossy.
결명이라는 이름으로 불리는 동약 가운데에는 결명자 외에도 초결명, 석결명 등이 있다. 결명자와 초결명을 같은 동약으로 취급하는 문헌도 있으나 초결명은 들 맨드라미씨(청상자)의 별명이며 그리고 석결명이라는 것은 생 전복의 껍질이다. 결명이라는 이름이 들어간 이 모든 동약은 동의 치료에서 눈을 밝게 한다고 한다.In addition to the name of the covenant, the name of the covenant is the name of the first and the last name. There is literature that treats the same name as the same covenant, but it is the nickname of Mr. Wild Mandrami and the name of stone is the shell of raw abalone. It is said that all these medicines, which have the name "Blank", are bright in the treatment of motion.
성분으로서는 씨에는 에모딘, 오브투시폴린, 오부투신 C18H16O7, 크리소오브투신 C19H18O7, 아우란티오오브투신 C17H14O7과 그 배당체가 분리 되었다. T. L. C에 의하여 크리소파놀, 크리소파놀안트론, 알로에에모딘, 레인이 확인되었다.As a component, emodine, obtufofolin, obbutusin C 18 H 16 O 7 , chrysoobtucin C 19 H 18 O 7 , and aurantioobtucin C 17 H 14 O 7 and its glycosides were separated. TL C confirmed chrysopanol, chrysopanol antrone, aloe emodine, and lanes.
나프로피론 유도체 및 그 배당체인 루브로푸사린, 노르-루브로푸사린, 루브로푸사린겐티오비오시드, 이소쿠마린인토랄락톤,노란색소인 토라크리손이 분리되었다.Napropyron derivatives and glycosides thereof, such as lubrofusarin, nor- lubrofusarin, lubrofusaringenthiobioside, isocoumarin intorallactone, and yellow pigment, toracrison, were isolated.
잎에는 켐페롤-3-디글루코시드 C27H30O162H2O 가 있다.The leaves contain camphorol-3-diglucoside C 27 H 30 O 16 2H 2 O.
작용으로서는 씨의 물 또는 알코올 추출물은 동물실험에서 혈압내림작용이 있다.As a function, the water or alcohol extract of the seed has a blood pressure-lowering effect in animal experiments.
응용하는 곳으로는 동의치료에서 신을 보하고 간 열을 내리며 거풍, 열 내림 효과가 있다고 하여 바람으로 인하여 머리가 아픈데, 눈병을 치료하는데 쓴다.The application is God's treatment in motion, lowers the liver heat, and the wind and heat lowering effect is said to be a pain due to the wind, it is used to treat eye diseases.
민간처방으로는 흔히 약한 설사약 강장약으로 약간 섞어서 차처럼 달여 마신다. 장을 윤활하게 하여 변이 잘나오게 하며 혈압을 낮추는데 좋다.As a private prescription, it is often mixed with a weak diarrhea tonic medicine and drunk like a tea. Lubricate the intestines so that the stools are good and lower blood pressure.
성분(6)의 감초(Glycyrrhiza glabra L.)는 다른 이름으로 국로, 곧은감초, 민감초라고도 부르며 식물의 뿌리를 사용한다.The licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) of ingredient (6) is also known as chrysanthemum, straight licorice, sensational liquor and uses plant roots.
뿌리, 뿌리줄기는 가을에 뿌리줄기와 뿌리를 캐어 줄기를 다듬고 물에 씻어서 햇볕에 말린다.Roots and root stems are carved out in the autumn, trim the stems, rinse in water and dry in the sun.
뿌리줄기와 뿌리의 글리시리진 함량은 여름보다 가을에 높다. 2년생 감초의 글리시리진 함량은 4월에 3.8%, 5월에 3.7%, 7월에 3.3%, 8월에 3.8%, 9월에 5%, 10월에 6% 이다.The rhizome and root glycyrazine content is higher in autumn than in summer. The glycyrazine content of biennial licorice is 3.8% in April, 3.7% in May, 3.3% in July, 3.8% in August, 5% in September and 6% in October.
뿌리의 부위에 따르는 글리시리진 함량을 보면 2년생 감초의 원뿌리(주근)에 6.91%, 가는 뿌리에 8.04% 이다. 그러므로 원뿌리와 뿌리줄기만을 약으로 쓸 것이 아니라 잔뿌리도 이용하는 것이 합리적이다. 또한 껍질(13.06%)은 목부와 수심(10.42%)보다 그 함량이 높다. 껍질을 벗길 때에는 코르크화된 겉껍질만을 벗기고 되도록 속껍질을 상하지 않게 하여야 한다. 성분으로서는 뿌리와 줄기에는 글리시리진(글리시리진산의 칼륨염 또는 칼슘염)이 5~14%(많은 것은 23%), 글라브라산(글리시레틴) C30H46O5이 있다.The content of glycyrrhizin along the roots is 6.91% for the root of the biennial licorice and 8.04% for the thin root. Therefore, it is reasonable to use not only the root and root stem as medicine, but also the root. Also, the skin (13.06%) is higher than the neck and water (10.42%). When peeling, only the corked skin should be peeled off, so that the skin is not damaged. Roots and stems contain 5-14% glycyrrhizin (potassium or calcium salt of glycyrrhizin acid) (23% more) and glabraic acid (glycitretin) C 30 H 46 O 5 .
글리시리진산C42H62O16은 트리테르페노이드사포닌으로 녹는점 205℃, 분해점 220℃, [d]D 20+58.5。이고 알코올과 뜨거운 물에 잘 풀리며 에테르에 풀리지 않는다. 뜨거운 물에 푼 것을 식히면 갖풀처럼 굳어진다. 물 분해하면 맛이 없는 글리시레틴산 C30H46O4과 2분자의 글루쿠론산 C6H10O7이 생긴다. 글리시레틴산은 β-아미린계 트리테르페노이드로 α,β체의 2가지가 있는데 쉽게 서로 변한다. 그러나 그의 에스테르는 서로 변화하지 않는다. α-글리시레틴산은 판 모양 결정(묽은알콜)이고 녹는점 283℃, [α]D 20+140。(에탄올)이며 에탄올, 디옥산, 클로로포름에 풀린다. β-글리시레틴산은 바늘결정(에탄올)이며 녹는점 296~300℃ [α]D 20+86。 (알코올)이고 에탄올, 피리딘, 초산에 풀리고 석유에테르에 잘 풀리지 않는다.Glycilisic acid C 42 H 62 O 16 is triterpenoids saponin, melting point 205 ℃, decomposition point 220 ℃, [d] D 20 + 58.5 °, well soluble in alcohol and hot water, not soluble in ether. After cooling in hot water, it hardens like grass. Decomposition of water gives tasteless glycyrrhetinic acid C 30 H 46 O 4 and two molecules of glucuronic acid C 6 H 10 O 7 . Glycyretinic acid is a β-amirin-based triterpenoid, which has two kinds of α and β substances, which are easily changed. But its esters do not change from one another. α-Glycyretinic acid is a plate-like crystal (dilute alcohol), melting point 283 ° C., [α] D 20 + 140 ° (ethanol), soluble in ethanol, dioxane and chloroform. β-Glycyretinic acid is needle crystal (ethanol), melting point 296 ~ 300 ℃ [alpha] D 20 +86。 (alcohol), soluble in ethanol, pyridine, acetic acid and not soluble in petroleum ether.
또한 플라보노 배당체인 리쿠이리틴 C21H22O9, 네오리쿠이리틴, 람노리쿠이리틴(이것들의 비당부분은 모두 리쿠이리티게닌 이다)과 이에 대응한 갈콘 배당체인 이소리쿠이리틴, 네오이소리쿠이리틴, 이소람노리쿠이리틴, 리쿠라시드(이것들의 비당 부분은 모두 이소리쿠이리티게닌 이다)가 있다. 람노리쿠이리틴을 리쿠이리토시드라고도 한다.In addition, flavono glycosides, liqueurin C 21 H 22 O 9 , neoriquiritin, and lamnoricuritin (these non-sugar parts are all liqueurinine) and the corresponding galcon glycosides called isoricuitin and neo Isoricuiritin, isoram norikuiritin, and liqueur seed (the non-sugar part of these are all Isorikuuritingenin). Rhamnoricuritin is also called liqueuritoside.
감초뿌리에서 크로마토그라프로 27개를 넘는 플라보노이드 유사물질이 확인 되었다.More than 27 flavonoid analogs were identified by chromatograph in licorice roots.
굽은 감초 뿌리에서는 β-시토스테롤, 포르모노네틴, 리코리시딘, 리코리콘, 리코레올리그난이 확인 되었다. 또한 꽃필 때의 마른 잎과 줄기에는 단백질 14~22%, 기름 2~5%, 무질소엑스 36~62%, 회분 5~20%로 집짐승 먹이로 쓸 수 있다.Β-sitosterol, formmononetin, ricolycidine, lycoricone, and ricore-oligonane were identified in the roots of curved licorice. In addition, dry leaves and stems when flowering can be used as house animal feed with 14-22% protein, 2-5% oil, 36-62% nitrogen-free extract, and 5-20% ash.
감초의 플라보노이드 함량은 자라는 시기에 따라 변한다. 뿌리에는 가을철, 잎과 줄기에는 열매가 달리기 시작할 때에 제일 높다. 가을철에 리쿠라시드의 함량은 약 0.5%이다. 리쿠라시드는 총플라보노이드의 약 10%을 차지한다.Flavonoid content in licorice changes with the season of growth. It is the highest when the roots start to fall, and the leaves and stems have fruit. In the fall, the content of liqueur seeds is about 0.5%. Licuraside accounts for about 10% of the total flavonoids.
줄기와 잎에는 사포나레틴, 글리포시드, 비텍신등이 있다. 사포나레틴은 총플라보노이드의 약 50%이며 열매가 열릴 때의 전초에 3% 들어 있다.Stems and leaves include saponaretin, glyphoside and bitexin. Saponaretin is about 50% of the total flavonoids and 3% in the outpost when fruit is opened.
또한 쓴맛이 있는 글리시라마린(글리시리진의 쓴맛 성분), 2,4,4-트리히드록시갈콘과 그 배당체 디옥시스티그마스테롤(녹는점135~136℃), β-시토스테롤, 정유(0.03%),아스코르브산11~30mg%,아스파라긴(1~4%),과당(2.4~6.5%),포도당(2~4%)만니톨, 녹말(14~30%),고무질(1.5~4%), 노란색소, 사과산, 기름, 수지, 타닌, 단백질, 아미노산으로 아스파라긴산, 프롤린, 알라닌, 트레오닌, 세린, 글리신, 발린, 이소류신, γ-아미노버터산이 있다. 쓴맛 물질이 제일 많을 때 8%이다. 그 가운데서 물에 풀리는 것이 2.5~3%이다.Glyceramarin (bitter component of glycyridin) with a bitter taste, 2,4,4-trihydroxygalcon and its glycoside deoxystiggmasterol (melting point 135-136 ° C), β-sitosterol, essential oil (0.03%), Ascorbic acid 11-30mg%, Asparagine (1-4%), Fructose (2.4-6.5%), Glucose (2-4%) Mannitol, Starch (14-30%), Rubber (1.5-4%), Yellow cattle Aspartic acid, oil, resin, tannin, protein, and amino acids include aspartic acid, proline, alanine, threonine, serine, glycine, valine, isoleucine and γ-aminobutyric acid. The most bitter substance is 8%. Among them, 2.5 ~ 3% of the water is released.
작용하는 곳은 감초 뿌리의 유효성분으로 알려져 있는 글리시리진은 사탕의 40~50배 정도로 단맛이 있으며 그 단맛은 10만 배의 희석액에서도 느낄 수 있다. 물 용액은 흔들면 거품이 생기지만 일반 사포닌보다 약하게 일고 용혈작용도 없거나 약하다(칼륨염은 1 : 400). 글리시리진의 물 분해에 의하여 생긴 글리시레틴산은 단맛이 없고 용혈작용이 있다. 그리하여 감초의 거담 작용은 글리시레틴산에 의한 것으로 추정된다. 글리시리진은 또한 호흡기를 완화 시킨다.Glycirizine, which is known as an active ingredient of licorice root, has a sweet taste of about 40 to 50 times that of candy, and its sweetness can be felt even in a diluted solution of 100,000 times. The water solution foams when shaken, but is weaker than normal saponins and has no or hemolytic action (potassium salt is 1: 400). The glycyrrhetinic acid produced by the hydrolysis of glycyrrhizin is not sweet and hemolytic. Thus, the expectorant action of licorice is presumed to be due to glycyrrhetinic acid. Glysirizine also relieves the respiratory system.
감초뿌리엑스, 글리시리진은 독성이 없고 포수클로랄, 스트리크닌, 요힘빈, 코카인, 모르핀, 코데인, 아트로핀, 루미날 등에 의한 중독을 풀어준다. 세균독과 바이러스독, 예를 들면 파상풍 독소, 디프테리아 독소, 뱀 독을 풀어준다.Licorice root extract and glycyrrhizin are non-toxic and relieve poisoning by catcherchloral, strycnin, yohimbine, cocaine, morphine, codeine, atropine and luminal. Releases bacterial and viral toxins such as tetanus toxin, diphtheria toxin and snake venom.
아세틸콜린, 히스타민, 알레르기를 일으키는 물질과는 길항작용을 하며 아드레날린과 비슷한 강심작용도 있다.It antagonizes with acetylcholine, histamine, and allergens, and has an adrenaline-like effect.
글리시리진의 독풀이 작용은 물 분해 산물인 글루쿠론산과 관계된다. 글루쿠론산은 동식물계에 널리 들어있는 성분으로 간에서 유독한 물질과 결합되어 글루쿠로니드를 형성하고 오줌으로 배설된다. 그러므로 글루쿠론산은 약물중독, 알코올중독, 식중독, 황달, 간경변증, 만성간장에, 류머티즘, 관절아픔, 신경아픔 등에 쓰이고 있다. 글리시리진의 독풀이작용은 글루쿠론산에만 의한 것으로 생각되지 않으며 글리시리진이 부신피질호르몬과 비슷한 작용을 하는 것과도 관계된다. 글리시리진은 부신피질 호르몬인 데스옥시코르티코스테론과 같은 효과가 있다.The poisonous action of glycyrrhizin is related to glucuronic acid, a product of water degradation. Glucuronic acid is a component widely found in animal and plant systems and is combined with toxic substances in the liver to form glucuronide and excreted by urine. Therefore, glucuronic acid is used for drug addiction, alcoholism, food poisoning, jaundice, cirrhosis of the liver, chronic liver, rheumatism, joint pain, nerve pain. The detoxification of glycyrrhizin is not thought to be caused solely by glucuronic acid, but is also related to the action of glycyrazine similar to that of corticosteroids. Glycirizine has the same effect as desoxycorticosterone, the corticosteroid.
글리시레틴산은 동물실험에서 나트륨과 클로르, 오줌의 배설량을 줄이고 칼륨의 배설량을 늘린다.Glycyretinic acid reduces the excretion of sodium, chlorine and urine and increases the excretion of potassium in animal experiments.
즉 Na/K의 비를 낮춘다. 이와 같이 칼륨대사에는 부정적 영향을 주지만 나트륨대사에는 긍정적 영향을 준다. 또한 물과 염류대사에 대한 부신피질 호르몬의 영향을 강화할 수 있도록 조건을 지어주는 부신피질의 아스코르브산 함량을 줄이는 작용을 한다. 이러한 작용은 감초의 추출물과 글리시리진에서도 있다. 사람이 먹었을 때에도 같은 작용이 나타난다.That is, the ratio of Na / K is lowered. As such, it negatively affects potassium metabolism but positively affects sodium metabolism. It also acts to reduce the ascorbic acid content of the adrenal cortex, which sets conditions to enhance the effects of corticosteroids on water and salt metabolism. This action is also present in licorice extract and glycyrrhizin. The same thing happens when people eat.
감초뿌리엑스 글리시리진은 항염증작용을 한다. 즉 동물에게 실험적으로 일으킨 포르말린 관절염의 치료에 긍정적 영향을 준다, 혈청 트랜스아미나제의 활성을 억제하며 간에 있는 아데노신트리포스파타아제의 활성을 높인다. 글리시리진의 데스옥시코르티코스테론과 비슷한 항염작용은 분해 산물인 글리시레틴산에 의한 것으로 본다.Licorice root extract glycyrrhizin is anti-inflammatory. In other words, it has a positive effect on the treatment of experimentally induced formalin arthritis in animals. It inhibits the activity of serum transaminase and increases the activity of adenosine triphosphatase in the liver. The anti-inflammatory action of glycyrrhizin similar to desoxycorticosterone is believed to be due to the degradation product glycyrrhetinic acid.
글리시리진의 부신피질호르몬 유사작용은 코르티코이드의 생체 안에서의 비활성화 Δ4-3케톤부분의 환원을 억제하기 때문이라는 견해도 있다.There is also a view that the corticosteroid-like action of glycyrizine inhibits the reduction of the inactivating Δ 4 -3 ketone moiety in vivo.
감초뿌리엑스는 동물실험에서 위장평활근에 대한 파파베린과 비슷한 향 근육성 진경작용이 있다. 이작용은 플라보노이드 성분에 기인한다. 감초의 플라보노이드는 지금까지 쓰이지 않았던 것인데 진경작용, 항염증작용이 알려지면서 개발되었다. 플라보노이드 성분인 리쿠라시드는 파파베린보다 3배나 센 진경작용이 있으면서도 항염증, 항궤양활성이 있다. 그리고 아세틸콜린, 히스타민에 대한 길항작용이 있다.Licorice root extract has antispasmodic effect similar to papaverine on gastrointestinal smooth muscle in animal experiments. This action is due to the flavonoid component. Licorice flavonoids, which have not been used until now, was developed with known antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects. Licuraside, a flavonoid component, has three times as hard as papaverine and has anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer activity. And antagonists of acetylcholine and histamine.
감초뿌리엑스가 소화성위궤양에 치료효과가 있다는 것은 1950년대에 알려졌다. 그리하여 감초뿌리에서 항궤양성 물질을 찾아내기 위한 많은 실험이 진행되었다. 1960년대 들어와서 플라보노이드를 얻어내고 그 성분들이 진경작용을 한다는 것을 알게 되었다. 또한 최근에 많은 실험들을 통하여 진경작용뿐만 아니라 항 염증작용, 항궤양성작용이 있다는 것이다.Licorice root extract has been known to have a therapeutic effect on peptic ulcer disease in the 1950s. Thus, many experiments have been carried out to find anti-ulcer substances in licorice roots. In the 1960's, flavonoids were obtained and the components were found to work hard. In addition, recent experiments have shown that there are anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcerative effects as well as palliative action.
감초는 계면 활성이 세므로 다른 동약재와 달이거나 먹으면 동약성분을 물에 잘 풀리게 하여 흡수를 돕는다. 또한 동약재의 독성을 줄이고 맛을 바꾼다 요즘에는 에스트로겐작용도 주목 되고 있다.Licorice has a strong surface activity, so if you eat it with other copper medicines, it helps loosen the ingredients in water to help absorption. It also reduces the toxicity of the medicinal herb and changes the taste.
감초뿌리에는 포도알균, 대장균, 적리균에 대한 약간의 억제작용이 있다.Licorice root has a slight inhibitory effect against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Lycobacteria.
글리시리진산을 항암약인 티오폭스마미드와 함께 쓰면 항암 활성은 85~95%에 이른다고 한다.When glycyrrhizin is used with anti-cancer drug thiopoxamide, anti-cancer activity reaches 85-95%.
응용하는 곳은 감초뿌리는 가래삭임작용, 완화작용, 항 염증작용과 진경작용, 항히스타민작용 등이 있다.Applications include liquorice sputum cutting, palliative action, anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory action, and antihistamine action.
따라서 가래기침약으로 상기도질병에 쓴다, 단맛이 있으므로 약품의 약고침약으로도 쓴다. 독풀이약이나 부형약으로도 쓰인다. 요즘에는 위십이지장궤양, 에디슨 병, 기관지천식, 황달과 간염, 습진을 비롯한 피부병 등에 널리 쓰이고 있다.Therefore, sputum acupuncture is used for upper gastrointestinal diseases, because it has a sweet taste, it is also used as a drug in the medicine. It can also be used as a poison or medicine. Nowadays, it is widely used for gastroduodenal ulcers, Edison disease, bronchial asthma, jaundice and hepatitis, eczema and other skin diseases.
글리시리진산은 항암약의 활성을 높이기 위한 보조약으로 쓰고 있다.Glycyrrhizin is used as a supplement to increase the activity of anticancer drugs.
동의치료에서는 뿌리를 주로 동의처방에서 다른 동약들의 작용을 완화 및 조화시킬 목적으로 많이 쓴다. 즉 더운약과 같이 쓰면 열을 완화 시키며 찬약과 같이 쓰면 찬 것을 완화시킨다.In motion therapy, the roots are often used for the purpose of mitigating and harmonizing the actions of other medicines in motion. In other words, when used with a hot medicine to relieve heat, and when used with a cold to relieve the cold.
이처럼 완화 약 또는 아픔멎이진경약, 가래 약, 기침멎이약, 독풀이약으로 위경련, 위아픔, 인후아픔, 위궤양, 십이지장궤양 등에 쓰며 독이 있는 동의처방에 들어간다.Like palliative medicine or pain 멎 jinjak, sputum pill, cough 멎 yipo, poison pool medicine stomach cramps, stomach pain, sore throat, stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcers and enter into a poisonous prescription.
성분(7)의 꼭두서니(Rubia cordifolia L. var. mungista Miquel(R. akane Nakai)는 다른 이름으로 천초, 홍천이라고도 부르며 식물의 꽃과 잎을 사용한다.Rubia (Rubia cordifolia L. var. Mungista Miquel (R. akane Nakai)) of ingredient (7) is also called Cheoncho, Hongcheon, and uses flowers and leaves of plants.
성분으로서는 뿌리에는 옥시안트라퀴논색소인 푸르푸린 C14H8O5, 프세우도푸르푸린, 프세우도푸르푸린-크실로-글루코시드, 문기스틴, 문기스틴-글루코시드가 분리 되었다.In the root, oxanthraquinone pigment purpurin C 14 H 8 O 5 , pseudopurpurin, pseudopurpurin-xylo-glucoside, moongistine, and moongistine-glucoside were separated.
R. tinctorum L.과 cordifolia L. 의 뿌리에는 알리자린 C14H8O2과 그 배당체인 루베리트린산 C25H26O13, 갈리오진 C15H8O7, 크산토푸르푸린 C14H8O4, 푸르푸로크산틴, 루비안딘배당체, 푸르푸로크산틴카르복시산, 루비아딘 등이 있다. 이밖에 레몬산, 사과산, 포도산, 당분, 펙틴이 있다. 잎에는 유기산과 흔적의 알칼로이드, 플라보노이드가 있다.At the roots of R. tinctorum L. and cordifolia L. are alizarin C 14 H 8 O 2 and its glycosides, rubitriric acid C 25 H 26 O 13 , galiozin C 15 H 8 O 7 , xanthapurpurin C 14 H 8 O 4 , furfuroxanthin, rubiandin glycosides, furfuroxanthincarboxylic acid, rubidine and the like. In addition, there are lemon acid, malic acid, grape acid, sugar, pectin. The leaves contain organic acids and trace alkaloids and flavonoids.
작용하는 곳은 뿌리 달인액은 콩팥과 방광의 결석을 천천히 부풀어나게 하여 파괴시킨다. 이러한 작용기전은 처음에는 루베리트린산이 오줌을 산성화하여 인산칼슘으로 된 신석을 녹여주는 것으로 생각하였다. 요즘에 와서는 뿌리에 있는 화학적으로 비슷한 색소물질들이 칼슘의 인산염과 작용하여 녹여내려 루베리트린산은 오줌을 산성화시켜 싱아산염이 빨리 녹이게 하는 것으로 보고 있다.Where it works, the root decoction slowly destroys kidney stones and bladder stones. This mechanism of action was initially thought to be due to acidification of urinary acid to dissolve urine in calcium phosphate. Nowadays, chemically similar pigments in the roots dissolve by acting with calcium phosphate to dissolve acidic urine so that the citrate dissolves quickly.
뿌리제제는 동맥압과 호흡에는 영향을 주지 않으나 심장의 수축을 강화시킨다. 그러나 심장의 율동에는 뚜렷한 영향을 주지 않는다. 그리고 장의 진자운동을 세게 하고 긴장도를 높인다. 또한 오줌내기작용이 있고 구균에 대한 억균작용을 한다. 뿌리 제제는 신우 및 방광 평활근의 긴장도를 낮추며 근육섬유의 연동성 수축을 세게 하여 결석의 이동에 아픔을 느끼지 못하게 한다. 그러므로 이약의 치료 효과는 요도평활근의 경련에 특히 좋다.Root preparations do not affect arterial pressure and respiration, but strengthen heart contractions. However, it does not have a clear effect on the heart rhythm. And the pendulum penetrates hard and raises tension. It also has a pissing action and acts as a fungus against cocci. Root preparations lower the tension of the pyelone and bladder smooth muscles and increase the peristaltic contractions of the muscle fibers, making the movement of stones absent. Therefore, the therapeutic effect of this drug is especially good for spasm of urethral smooth muscle.
뿌리 마른엑스, 뿌리가루, 총배당체와 루베리트린산을 비교 실험한 바에 의하면 마른엑스에서 치료효과가 제일 좋고 다음으로 뿌리가루가 좋다. 이 제제는 다른 제제보다 오줌을 잘 내보내고 보다 뚜렷한 진경작용이 있다. 또한 피응고 시간을 줄인다.Root dry extract, root powder, total glycosides and ruberic acid were compared and tested. This formulation urinates better than other formulations and has a more pronounced hardening effect. It also reduces the coagulation time.
응용하는 곳은 신석증 치료와 결석수술 후의 재발예방, 염증성 인산염뇨에 쓴다. 인산마그네슘, 인산칼슘으로 된 결석에 치료효과가 좋다.Applications include nephropathy, prevention of recurrence after stones and inflammatory phosphate urine. Magnesium phosphate, calcium phosphate stones have good therapeutic effect.
이 약을 먹으면 결석은 거칠어지고 구멍이 많아지며 분홍색을 띤다. 약을 먹고 3~4 시간이 지나면 오줌이 붉은색으로 된다. 오줌이 장미색을 띠도록 충분한 양을 써야 한다.When you take this medicine, the stones become rough, punctured and pink. After 3-4 hours of medicine, the urine turns red. Enough amount should be used to pee the rose.
동의치료에서는 정혈약, 통경약, 피멎이약으로 월경이 없을 때, 자궁내막염, 피를 토하거나 코피가 날 때, 오줌에 피가 섞일 때 쓴다.In motion therapy, it is used when there is no menstruation, endometritis, vomiting or bleeding, and when urine is mixed with blood.
민간처방으로는 오줌내기 약으로 부기가 있는 마비, 열내림약으로 특히 폐와 간장에 열이 있을 때, 가래약으로 감기와 폐렴, 인후염 그리고 혈액순환을 좋게 하는데, 적리에 쓴다. 또한 아픔멎이약, 진경약, 방부약으로 쓰이며 악성종양에도 효과가 있다고 한다. 이외도 항 염증작용, 에스트로겐활성, 피멎이작용, 진경작용, 거담작용, 강장작용, 혈압내림작용, 수은 흡수작용 등에도 효과가 있다고 한다.Folk medicine is a pissing medicine with swelling paralysis and fever lowering medicine, especially when there is a fever in the lungs and liver, with phlegm to improve colds, pneumonia, sore throat and blood circulation. It is also used as a pain medicine, Jingyeong medicine, and antiseptic, and is said to be effective against malignant tumors. In addition, anti-inflammatory, estrogen activity, bloody, jingyeong, expectorant, tonic, blood pressure lowering, mercury absorption is said to be effective.
성분(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7)의 추출물을 수득하기 위해서는 각 성분을 동시에 또는 별개로 수성용매(예 : 물 단독 또는 물과 친수성 유기용매, 예컨대, 메탄올, 에탄올, 아세톤 등과의 혼합액)의 과잉량(예컨대, 5∼50배의 량, 바람직하기로는 10∼20배의 량)과 혼합하고, 이 혼합물을 100℃, 바람직하기로는 25℃∼100℃에서 충분한 시간(0.5∼5시간, 바람직하기로는 1∼4시간)추출하여 고체를 제거하고, 추출액을 감압(30 ~50 mmHg)하에 농축한다.In order to obtain extracts of components (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7), each component may be used simultaneously or separately in an aqueous solvent (e.g., water alone or water). And an excess of a mixture of a hydrophilic organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone and the like (for example, 5 to 50 times, preferably 10 to 20 times), and the mixture is 100 DEG C, preferably Next, a sufficient time (0.5 to 5 hours, preferably 1 to 4 hours) is extracted at 25 ° C to 100 ° C to remove solids, and the extract is concentrated under reduced pressure (30 to 50 mmHg).
상기 각 성분의 함유율은 원칙으로 넓은 범위에 걸쳐 임의로 선택할 수 있으나 고형분으로서 5∼70%(이상 각 중량%를 나타냄)이다.Although the content rate of each said component can be arbitrarily selected over a wide range in principle, it is 5-70% (it represents each weight% above) as solid content.
상기 성분을 함유하는 혼합물은 그것을 그대로 본 발명의 기능성식품으로 사용할 수 있으나, 필요에 따라 종래의 부형제(유당,옥수수전분,미세 결정질(Microcrystalline), 셀룰로오스, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 등)와 혼합하여, 분말, 과립, 정제, 캡슐 등의 내복약으로 통상 사용되는 제형으로 제제화 할 수 있다. 또, 요구르트, 캔디, 쿠키, 젤리, 츄잉껌등의 과자류 또는 청량 음료수 같은 음식물에 혼합할 수도 있다. 더욱이 의약, 한방약 등과 배합할 수도 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 생약추출물을 담배의 첨가물 형태로 제조할 수도 있고 동물 사료의 성분으로 제조할 수도 있다.The mixture containing the above ingredients may be used as the functional food of the present invention as it is, but may be mixed with conventional excipients (lactose, corn starch, microcrystalline, cellulose, magnesium stearate, etc.) as necessary, It can be formulated into a dosage form commonly used in internal medicine such as granules, tablets, capsules and the like. Moreover, it can also be mixed with foods, such as sweets, such as a yoghurt, a candy, a cookie, a jelly, and chewing gum, or a soft drink. Furthermore, it can also be combined with medicine, herbal medicine and the like. In addition, the herbal extract according to the present invention may be prepared in the form of additives of tobacco or may be prepared as a component of the animal feed.
(실시예 1)(Example 1)
약모밀 건조분말 1g에 40%에탄올 10배를 가하고 25℃에서 5시간 추출하였다. 수득한 생성물을 여과한 후 고체 잔류물을 버리고 추출액을 45℃∼50℃에서 감압(30∼50mmHg) 농축하였다. 수득한 고형 성분을 약 70%의 고형분 함량이 되도록 농축한 다음 엑기스로서 0.3 ∼ 0.4g을 수득하였다. 이 생성물을 그대로 본 발명의 기능성식품으로 사용하여도 좋고, 다른 성분과 배합하여 약제학적 조성물로 제제화하거나 음식물 형태로 조제할 수도 있다.10 g of 40% ethanol was added to 1 g of the weakly ground dry powder, and extracted at 25 ° C. for 5 hours. After filtering the obtained product, the solid residue was discarded and the extract was concentrated under reduced pressure (30-50 mmHg) at 45-50 degreeC. The solid component obtained was concentrated to a solid content of about 70% and then 0.3 to 0.4 g was obtained as an extract. This product may be used as the functional food of the present invention as it is, or may be combined with other ingredients to be formulated into a pharmaceutical composition or prepared in a food form.
(실시예 2)(Example 2)
이질풀 건조분말 1g에 정제수 15배를 가하고 90℃에서 5시간 추출하였다. 수득한 생성물을 여과한 후 고체 잔류물을 버리고 추출액을 45℃∼50℃에서감압(30∼50mmHg) 농축하였다. 수득한 고형 성분을 약 70%의 고형분 함량이 되도록 농축한 다음 엑기스로서 0.4 ∼ 0.5g을 수득하였다. 이 생성물을 그대로 본 발명의 기능성식품으로 사용하여도 좋고, 다른 성분과 배합하여 약제학적 조성물로 제제화하거나 음식물 형태로 조제할 수도 있다.15 g of purified water was added to 1 g of the dense grass dry powder, and extracted at 90 ° C. for 5 hours. The obtained product was filtered and the solid residue was discarded and the extract was concentrated under reduced pressure (30-50 mmHg) at 45 ° C to 50 ° C. The obtained solid component was concentrated to a solid content of about 70% and then 0.4 to 0.5 g was obtained as an extract. This product may be used as the functional food of the present invention as it is, or may be combined with other ingredients to be formulated into a pharmaceutical composition or prepared in a food form.
(실시예 3)(Example 3)
새삼 건조분말 1g에 40%에탄올 10배를 가하고 70℃에서 5시간 1차 추출한후 생성물은 1차 보관하고 다시 40%에탄올 7배를 가하고 70℃에서 5시간 2차 추출한 후 수득한 1차, 2차 생성물을 여과한 후 고체 잔류물을 버리고 추출액을 45℃∼50℃에서 감압(30∼50mmHg) 농축하였다. 수득한 고형 성분을 약 70%의 고형분 함량이 되도록 농축한 다음 엑기스로서 0.4 ∼ 0.5g을 수득하였다. 이 생성물을 그대로 본 발명의 기능성식품으로 사용하여도 좋고, 다른 성분과 배합하여 약제학적 조성물로 제제화하거나 음식물 형태로 조제할 수도 있다.10 g of 40% ethanol was added to 1 g of dried ginseng powder, and primary extraction was performed at 70 ° C. for 5 hours, and then the product was stored firstly, and 40% ethanol was added 7 times and extracted twice at 70 ° C. for 5 hours. The tea product was filtered off and the solid residue was discarded and the extract was concentrated under reduced pressure (30-50 mmHg) at 45 ° C to 50 ° C. The obtained solid component was concentrated to a solid content of about 70% and then 0.4 to 0.5 g was obtained as an extract. This product may be used as the functional food of the present invention as it is, or may be combined with other ingredients to be formulated into a pharmaceutical composition or prepared in a food form.
(실시예 4)(Example 4)
인동덩굴 건조분말 1g에 정제수 15배를 가하고 90℃에서 5시간 추출하였다. 수득한 생성물을 여과한 후 고체 잔류물을 버리고 추출액을 45℃∼50℃에서 감압(30∼50mmHg) 농축하였다. 수득한 고형 성분을 약 70%의 고형분 함량이 되도록 농축한 다음 엑기스로서 0.4 ∼ 0.5g을 수득하였다. 이 생성물을 그대로 본 발명의 기능성식품으로 사용하여도 좋고, 다른 성분과 배합하여 약제학적 조성물로 제제화하거나 음식물 형태로 조제할 수도 있다.15 g of purified water was added to 1 g of dried honeycomb powder and extracted at 90 ° C. for 5 hours. After filtering the obtained product, the solid residue was discarded and the extract was concentrated under reduced pressure (30-50 mmHg) at 45-50 degreeC. The obtained solid component was concentrated to a solid content of about 70% and then 0.4 to 0.5 g was obtained as an extract. This product may be used as the functional food of the present invention as it is, or may be combined with other ingredients to be formulated into a pharmaceutical composition or prepared in a food form.
(실시예 5)(Example 5)
결명차 건조분말 1g에 40%에탄올 10배를 가하고 70℃에서 5시간 1차 추출한후 생성물은 1차 보관하고 다시 40%에탄올 7배를 가하고 70℃에서 5시간 2차 추출한 후 수득한 1차, 2차 생성물을 여과한 후 고체 잔류물을 버리고 추출액을 45℃∼50℃에서 감압(30∼50mmHg) 농축하였다. 수득한 고형 성분을 약 70%의 고형분 함량이 되도록 농축한 다음 엑기스로서 0.4 ∼ 0.5g을 수득하였다. 이 생성물을 그대로 본 발명의 기능성식품으로 사용하여도 좋고, 다른 성분과 배합하여 약제학적 조성물로 제제화하거나 음식물 형태로 조제할 수도 있다.10 g of 40% ethanol was added to 1 g of dry powder tea and the product was first extracted at 70 ° C. for 5 hours, and then the product was stored firstly, and 40% ethanol was added 7 times and extracted twice at 70 ° C. for 5 hours. The tea product was filtered off and the solid residue was discarded and the extract was concentrated under reduced pressure (30-50 mmHg) at 45 ° C to 50 ° C. The obtained solid component was concentrated to a solid content of about 70% and then 0.4 to 0.5 g was obtained as an extract. This product may be used as the functional food of the present invention as it is, or may be combined with other ingredients to be formulated into a pharmaceutical composition or prepared in a food form.
(실시예 6)(Example 6)
감초 건조분말 1g에 40%에탄올 15배를 가하고 25℃에서 12시간 추출한후 생성물을 여과한 후 고체 잔류물을 버리고 추출액을 45℃∼50℃에서 감압(30∼50mmHg) 농축하였다. 수득한 고형 성분을 약 70%의 고형분 함량이 되도록 농축한 다음 엑기스로서 0.35 ∼ 0.4g을 수득하였다. 이 생성물을 그대로 본 발명의 기능성식품으로 사용하여도 좋고, 다른 성분과 배합하여 약제학적 조성물로 제제화하거나 음식물 형태로 조제할 수도 있다.15 g of 40% ethanol was added to 1 g of licorice dry powder, the mixture was extracted at 25 ° C. for 12 hours, the product was filtered off, the solid residue was discarded, and the extract was concentrated under reduced pressure (30-50 mmHg) at 45 ° C. to 50 ° C. The obtained solid component was concentrated to a solid content of about 70% and then 0.35 to 0.4 g was obtained as an extract. This product may be used as the functional food of the present invention as it is, or may be combined with other ingredients to be formulated into a pharmaceutical composition or prepared in a food form.
(실시예 7)(Example 7)
꼭두서니 건조분말 1g에 정제수 15배를 가하고 90℃에서 5시간 1차 추출한후 생성물은 1차 보관하고 다시 정제수 7배를 가하고 90℃에서 5시간 2차 추출한 후 수득한 1차, 2차 생성물을 여과한 후 고체 잔류물을 버리고 추출액을 45℃∼50℃에 수득한 생성물을 여과한 후 고체 잔류물을 버리고 추출액을 45℃∼50℃에서 감압(30∼50mmHg) 농축하였다. 수득한 고형 성분을 약 70%의 고형분 함량이 되도록 농축한다음 엑기스로서 0.4 ∼ 0.5g을 수득하였다. 이 생성물을 그대로 본 발명의 기능성식품으로 사용하여도 좋고, 다른 성분과 배합하여 약제학적 조성물로 제제화하거나 음식물 형태로 조제할 수도 있다.15 g of purified water was added to 1 g of dried powder, and the product was first extracted at 90 ° C. for 5 hours, and then the product was stored first, and 7 times of purified water was added again, and extracted twice at 90 ° C. for 5 hours. After that, the solid residue was discarded and the extract was filtered at 45 ° C. to 50 ° C., and then the solid residue was discarded and the extract was concentrated at 45 ° C. to 50 ° C. under reduced pressure (30 to 50 mmHg). The obtained solid component was concentrated to a solid content of about 70% and 0.4-0.5 g was obtained as an extract. This product may be used as the functional food of the present invention as it is, or may be combined with other ingredients to be formulated into a pharmaceutical composition or prepared in a food form.
(실시예 8)(Example 8)
혈액중 Nicotine 농도 측정Measurement of Nicotine Concentration in Blood
1) 시험동물1) Test Animal
Wister strain 수컷 랫트(6주령)의 ICR MouseICR Mouse of Wister strain male rats (6 weeks old)
2) 시험환경2) Test environment
동물을 실온 24±1℃, 습도 55±5%, 환기회수 12회/시간, 조명시간 12시간/일(아침 시점등, 밤 8시소등) 로 설정된 동물실의 철망 사육실에 5마리씩 수용 하였다. 사료는 고체사료를 물과 함께 자유로 섭취하게 하였다.Animals were housed in 5 wire cages in an animal room set at room temperature 24 ± 1 ° C., humidity 55 ± 5%, ventilation time 12 times / hour, lighting time 12 hours / day (morning time, 8 o'clock, etc.). The feed allowed the free intake of solid feed with water.
3) 투여방법3) Administration method
시험환경에 2주간 적응시키고 8주령에서 동물을 시험하였다.Adapted to the test environment for 2 weeks and animals were tested at 8 weeks of age.
시험물질은 본 발명품을 고체사료에 섞어서 경구 투여하였다.Test substance was orally administered by mixing the present invention with a solid feed.
본 발명품을 0.5ml/마리 고체사료에 섞어서 물과 함께 자유로 먹이로서Mix the invention into 0.5ml / solid solid feed and feed it freely with water
체내에 경구 투여하였다.It was administered orally in the body.
4) 투여시간4) administration time
투여는 오후 2시에 실시하고, 기간은 7일간으로 하였다.Administration was performed at 2 pm and the period was 7 days.
투여 종료시 및 시험 종료시에 니코틴 측정을 위한 시료로 심장으로부터 1ml 채혈하였다.At the end of dosing and at the end of the test, 1 ml of blood was drawn from the heart as a sample for nicotine measurement.
5) 관찰방법5) Observation Method
투여일은 투여직후와 저녁에, 그 다음날부터는 아침과 저녁에 관찰하였다.Dosing days were observed immediately after administration and in the evening, and the morning and evening thereafter.
관찰은 동물을 사육자 바깥으로부터 주의 깊게 실시하였다.Observation was carefully conducted from outside the breeder.
6) 혈액중 니코틴 농도의 측정시험결과6) Test result of nicotine concentration in blood
혈액을 묽은 암모니아수로 pH 9로 조절하였다. 이어서 EXTRELUT COLUMN.(Merck사 제품)에 15분간 유지시키고 15ml의 에틸 아세테이트로 용출 한 다음, 용출아세테이트를 감압하에 증류 제거하고, 생성된 잔사에 100㎕의 에틸 아세테이트를 가하여 용해시키고 분석시료로 하였다.Blood was adjusted to pH 9 with dilute ammonia water. Subsequently, the resultant was kept in EXTRELUT COLUMN. (Manufactured by Merck Co., Ltd.) for 15 minutes, eluted with 15 ml of ethyl acetate, and the eluted acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure.
분석은 가스크로마토그래피(미국 HP사 5890 SERIESП, FID부착)사용. COLUMN 은 2% Tharmon1000+1% KOH Chromosorb WAM(8/100Mesh)를 충전한 길이 2m, 직경 3mm의 유리 칼럼을 사용하였다.For analysis, use gas chromatography (HP 5890 SERIESП with FID). COLUMN used a glass column 2 m long and 3 mm in diameter filled with 2% Tharmon 1000 + 1% KOH Chromosorb WAM (8 / 100Mesh).
COLUMN온도는 100℃, 캐리어 기체는 N2를 사용하였고 유속은 60ml/분으로 하였다..The COLUMN temperature was 100 ° C, the carrier gas was N 2 , and the flow rate was 60 ml / min.
표1. 본 발명품을 7일 투여후의 결과(Nicotine 농도 30mg/kg/10ml 복강 투여)Table 1. Results after 7 days of administration of the present invention (Nicotine concentration 30mg / kg / 10ml intraperitoneal administration)
참고사항 : G1 : 본 발명품을 전처치후 Nicotine 투여.Note: G1: Nicotine administration after pretreatment of the invention.
G2 : 본 발명품을 전처치후 Nicotine 투여후 본 발명품을 투 여.G2: Pre-treatment of the present invention and administration of the present invention after Nicotine administration.
G3 : 대조군 Nicotine투여.G3: control Nicotine.
G4 : 대조군 Nicotine 투여후 본 발명품을 투여.G4: Administration of the invention after administration of the control Nicotine.
시험 개체수는 각 군별로 다섯 마리씩 시험하였다The test population was tested five dogs in each group.
7) 부검7) autopsy
투여 종료시의 부검에서 회복된 경우 각 개체에서 육안적 이상은 발견되지않았으나 사망한 경우 각 개체에서 육안적 이상이 발견되었다.At the end of dosing, there was no gross abnormality in each individual when recovering from necropsy, but when dying, gross abnormalities were found in each individual.
(실시예 9)(Example 9)
뇨중 Nicotine 농도 측정Urine Nicotine Concentration
1) 시험동물1) Test Animal
Wister strain 수컷 랫트(6주령)의 ICR MouseICR Mouse of Wister strain male rats (6 weeks old)
2) 시험환경2) Test environment
동물을 실온 24±1℃, 습도 55±5%, 환기회수 12회/시간, 조명시간 12시간/일(아침 시 점등, 밤 8시 소등)로 설정된 동물실의 철망 사육실에 5마리씩 수용하였다 사료는 고체사료를 물과 함께 자유로 섭취하게 하였다.Five animals were housed in a wire cage in an animal room set at room temperature 24 ± 1 ° C., humidity 55 ± 5%, ventilation number 12 times / hour, lighting time 12 hours / day (lighted up in the morning, lighted off at 8 o'clock). Was allowed to consume solid feed freely with water.
3) 투여방법3) Administration method
시험환경에 2주간 적응시키고 8주령에서 동물을 시험하였다.Adapted to the test environment for 2 weeks and animals were tested at 8 weeks of age.
시험물질은 본 발명품을 고체사료에 섞어서 경구 투여하였다.Test substance was orally administered by mixing the present invention with a solid feed.
본 발명품을 0.5ml/마리 고체사료에 섞어서 물과 함께 자유로 먹이로서 체내에 경구 투여하였다.The present invention was mixed with 0.5 ml / solid solid feed and orally administered to the body as free food with water.
4)투여시간4) Dosing time
투여는 오후 2시에 실시하고, 기간은 7일간으로 하였다. 투여 종료시 및 시험 종료시에 니코틴 농도측정을 위한 시료로 방광으로부터 1ml 채혈하였다.Administration was performed at 2 pm and the period was 7 days. At the end of dosing and at the end of the test, 1 ml of blood was collected from the bladder as a sample for nicotine concentration measurement.
5) 관찰방법5) Observation Method
투여일은 투여직후와 저녁에, 그 다음날부터는 아침과 저녁에 관찰하였다.Dosing days were observed immediately after administration and in the evening, and the morning and evening thereafter.
관찰은 동물을 사육자 바깥으로부터 주의 깊게 실시하였다.Observation was carefully conducted from outside the breeder.
6) 뇨중 니코틴 농도의 측정시험결과6) Test result of nicotine concentration in urine
뇨를 묽은 암모니아수로 pH 9로 조절하였다. 이어서 EXTRELUT COLUMN. (Merck사 제품)에 15분간 유지시키고 15ml의 에틸 아세테이트로 용출 한 다음, 용출 아세테이트를 감압하에 증류 제거하고, 생성된 잔사에 100㎕의 에틸 아세테이트를 가하여 용해시키고 분석시료로 하였다.Urine was adjusted to pH 9 with dilute ammonia water. Then EXTRELUT COLUMN. (Merck Co., Ltd.) was maintained for 15 minutes, eluted with 15 ml of ethyl acetate, the eluted acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure, 100 µl of ethyl acetate was added to the resulting residue to dissolve and used as an assay sample.
분석은 가스크로마토그래피(미국 HP사 5890 SERIESП, FID부착)사용.For analysis, use gas chromatography (HP 5890 SERIESП with FID).
COLUMN 은 2% Tharmon 1000+1% KOH Chromosorb WAM(8/100Mesh)를 충전한 길이 2m, 직경 3mm의 유리 칼럼을 사용하였다.COLUMN used a glass column 2 m long and 3 mm in diameter filled with 2% Tharmon 1000 + 1% KOH Chromosorb WAM (8 / 100Mesh).
COLUMN온도는 100℃, 캐리어 기체는 N2를 사용하였고 유속은 60ml/분으로 하였다.The COLUMN temperature was 100 ° C., the carrier gas was N 2, and the flow rate was 60 ml / min.
표2. 본 발명품을 7일 투여후의 결과(Nicotine 농도 30mg/kg/10ml 복강 투여)Table 2. Results after 7 days of administration of the present invention (Nicotine concentration 30mg / kg / 10ml intraperitoneal administration)
(실시예 10)(Example 10)
혈액중 일산화탄소 농도Carbon monoxide concentration in blood
1) 시험동물1) Test Animal
Wister strain 수컷 랫트(6주령)의 ICR MouseICR Mouse of Wister strain male rats (6 weeks old)
2) 시험환경2) Test environment
동물을 실온 24±1℃, 습도 55±5%, 환기회수 12회/시간, 조명시간 12시간/일(아침 시 점등, 밤 8시 소등) 로 설정된 동물실의 철망 사육실에 5마리씩 수용하였다. 사료는 고체사료를 물과 함께 자유로 섭취하게 하였다.Animals were housed in 5 wire cages in an animal room set at room temperature 24 ± 1 ° C., humidity 55 ± 5%, ventilation number 12 times / hour, lighting time 12 hours / day (lighted up in the morning, lighted off at 8 o'clock). The feed allowed the free intake of solid feed with water.
3) 투여방법3) Administration method
시험환경에 2주간 적응시키고 8주령에서 동물을 시험하였다Adapted to the test environment for 2 weeks and tested at 8 weeks of age.
시험물질은 본 발명품을 고체사료에 섞어서 경구 투여하였다.Test substance was orally administered by mixing the present invention with a solid feed.
본 발명품을 0.5ml/마리 고체사료에 섞어서 물과 함께 자유로 먹이로서 체내에 경구 투여하였다.The present invention was mixed with 0.5 ml / solid solid feed and orally administered to the body as free food with water.
4) C0 폭로 방법4) C0 expose method
투여 종료 다음날, 폭로용 챔버(일본국 Sugiyamage사 제품)내에 각 동물을 수용하고, O221%, CO 100ppm의 혼합기체를 펌프로 도입하여 5분간 흡입시켰다. 챕버내의 농도는 일산화탄소 측정기 (COM-4, 일본국 Komei Rikagaku Kogyo사 제품)로서 검사하였다.The day after the end of the administration, each animal was housed in an exposure chamber (manufactured by Sugiyamage, Japan), and a mixed gas of 21% O 2 and 100 ppm CO was introduced into the pump and aspirated for 5 minutes. The concentration in the chapter was examined with a carbon monoxide meter (COM-4, manufactured by Komei Rikagaku Kogyo, Japan).
5) 혈액중 CO - Hb 농도의 측정5) Measurement of CO-Hb Concentration in Blood
폭로종료후 바로 심장으로부터 채혈하여 혈액 0.5ml을 5ml 용량의 reaction vial에 넣고 옥틸알콜 한방울과 포타슘 페리시아네이트 포화 수용액 0.25ml를 가하였다 반응액을 마개로 막고 5분간 진탕한 후 기상(氣相)을 분석 시료로 사용하였다.Immediately after the end of the exposure, blood was drawn from the heart and 0.5 ml of blood was added to a 5 ml reaction vial. Was used as analytical sample.
분석은 가스크로마토그래피(미국 HP사 5890 SERIESП, TCD부착)사용.For analysis, use gas chromatography (HP 5890 SERIESП, TCD).
COLUMN 은 분자체 5A(3/60Mesh)를 충전한 길이 2m, 직경 3mm의 유리 칼럼을 사용하였다.COLUMN used a glass column 2m in length and 3mm in diameter filled with molecular sieve 5A (3 / 60Mesh).
COLUMN온도는 60℃, 캐리어 기체는 H2를 사용하였고 유속은 50ml/분으로 하였다.The COLUMN temperature was 60 ° C., the carrier gas was H 2 , and the flow rate was 50 ml / min.
6) 결과6) Results
시험 후의 혈액중 CO농도를 측정한 결과는 표3에 나와 있다.The results of measuring the CO concentration in the blood after the test are shown in Table 3.
표3. 본 발명품을 7일 투여후의 결과Table 3. Results after 7 days administration of the present invention
7) 부검7) autopsy
투여 종료시의 부검에서 각군의 경우 각 개체에서 육안적 이상은 발견되지 않았다.At the end of dosing, no gross abnormalities were found in each subject in each group.
(실시예 11)(Example 11)
Tar에 대한 시험Test for Tar
1) 시험동물1) Test Animal
Wister strain 수컷 랫트(6주령)의 ICR MouseICR Mouse of Wister strain male rats (6 weeks old)
2) 시험환경2) Test environment
동물을 실온 24±1℃, 습도 55±5%, 환기회수 12회/시간, 조명시간 12시간/일(아침 시점등, 밤 8시 소등) 로 설정된 동물실의 철망 사육실에 5마리씩 수용하였다 사료는 고체사료를 물과 함께 자유로 섭취하게 하였다.Five animals were housed in a wire cage in an animal room set at room temperature 24 ± 1 ° C., humidity 55 ± 5%, ventilation number 12 times / hour, lighting time 12 hours / day (morning time, 8 o'clock at night). Was allowed to consume solid feed freely with water.
3) 투여방법3) Administration method
시험환경에 2주간 적응시키고 8주령에서 동물을 시험하였다Adapted to the test environment for 2 weeks and tested at 8 weeks of age.
시험물질은 본 발명품을 고체사료에 섞어서 경구 투여하였다.Test substance was orally administered by mixing the present invention with a solid feed.
본 발명품을 0.5ml/마리 고체사료에 섞어서 물과 함께 자유로 먹이로서 체내에 경구 투여하였다. Tar는 Stomach tube을 사용하여 위내로 투여하였다.The present invention was mixed with 0.5 ml / solid solid feed and orally administered to the body as free food with water. Tar was administered intragastrically using a Stomach tube.
4) 관찰방법4) Observation Method
투여일은 투여직후와 저녁에, 그 다음날부터는 아침과 저녁에 관찰하였다. 관찰은 동물을 사육자 바깥 으로부터 주의 깊게 실시하였다.Dosing days were observed immediately after administration and in the evening, and the morning and evening thereafter. Observation was carefully done from outside the breeder.
5) 결과5) Results
시험 후의 Tar를 측정한 결과는 표4에 나와 있다.The results of measuring the tar after the test are shown in Table 4.
표4. 본 발명품을 투여후의 결과(Tar의 농도 30mg/kg/10ml 복강 투여)Table 4. Result after administration of the present invention (Tar concentration 30mg / kg / 10ml intraperitoneally)
참고사항 : G1 : 본 발명품을 일반사료에 섞어서 전처치후 Tar 투여.Note: G1: Tar administration after pretreatment by mixing the present invention in a general feed.
G2 : 대조군 일반사료를 투여하면서 Tar 투여.G2: Tar administration while the control diet.
시험 개체수는 각 군별로 다섯 마리씩 시험하였다The test population was tested five dogs in each group.
실시예로 부터 명백한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 기능성식품을 인체에 투여함과 동시에 니코틴을 투여할 경우 혈액중의 니코틴 양을 저하시키는 작용과 뇨중의 니코틴 양을 배출시키는 작용을 나타낸다. 또 일산화탄소에 폭로시킬 경우 혈액중의 CO- 헤모글로빈 농도를 저하시키는 작용을 나타낸다. 따라서 본 발명의 기능성식품은 담배 흡연으로 인한 폐해를 저하시키며, 또한 혈액중의 니코틴 양을 저하시키므로 담배 흡연으로 인하여 발생한 인체내의 유독 성분을 제거함으로써 각종 질병들을 예방할 수 있다.As is apparent from the examples, when the functional food of the present invention is administered to the human body and at the same time nicotine is administered, the effect of lowering the amount of nicotine in the blood and the amount of nicotine in the urine is exhibited. In addition, exposure to carbon monoxide lowers the concentration of CO-hemoglobin in the blood. Therefore, the functional food of the present invention reduces the harmful effects of tobacco smoking, and also reduces the amount of nicotine in the blood, thereby preventing various diseases by removing toxic components in the human body caused by tobacco smoking.
더욱이, 본 발명의 기능성식품은 음식물 또는 제제화된 식품으로서 섭취하게 되므로 끽연 습관을 중단하거나 끽연시 다른 물품을 사용하거나 여분의 동작을 추가할 필요가 없다. 따라서 끽연 습관에 영향을 미치지 않고 무리하지 않게 효과를 달성할 수 있다. 또 독성이 없으므로 상시로 탈 없이 복용할 수 있다.Moreover, the functional food of the present invention is consumed as a food or formulated food, so there is no need to interrupt smoking habits, use other items or add extra actions when smoking. Therefore, the effect can be easily achieved without affecting the smoking habit. It is also nontoxic and can be taken without disinfection at all times.
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KR20200055329A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-21 | 코스맥스엔에스 주식회사 | Detoxification composition comprising houttuynia cordata and zingiber officinale and preparation method thereof |
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KR100441629B1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2004-07-27 | 오성천 | Functional Yanggaeng Composition Containing Herbal Extracts |
KR20010070921A (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2001-07-27 | 조대훈 | The method for manufacturing and composition to help stop smoking |
KR20030000373A (en) * | 2001-06-23 | 2003-01-06 | 한성신약(주) | Stop smoking |
KR100496146B1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2005-06-20 | 주식회사 뉴로넥스 | Composition comprising the extract of Glycyrrhiza uralensis FISCH., Curcuma longa L. and Perilla frutescens BRITT. for the prevention and treatment of gastritis and gastric ulcer |
KR20040048322A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-09 | 박재상 | Herb cigarette |
KR100761552B1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2007-10-04 | 나노바이오메드주식회사 | Herbextract for removing harmful elements caused by smoking and manufacturing method of the same |
KR101720054B1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2017-03-27 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for preventing or treating hearing loss |
KR101470603B1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-12-10 | 홍성창 | Manufacturing method of herbextract for removing harmful elements caused by smoking |
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