KR100402695B1 - Tea compositions comprising glasswort and a process for preparing the same - Google Patents
Tea compositions comprising glasswort and a process for preparing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR100402695B1 KR100402695B1 KR10-2001-0056669A KR20010056669A KR100402695B1 KR 100402695 B1 KR100402695 B1 KR 100402695B1 KR 20010056669 A KR20010056669 A KR 20010056669A KR 100402695 B1 KR100402695 B1 KR 100402695B1
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- Prior art keywords
- bark
- brown rice
- tea
- steam
- dried
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 235000005827 Arthrocnemum glaucum Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 241000201895 Salicornia Species 0.000 title description 2
- 235000003042 Salicornia europaea Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019643 salty taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-Diphosphanylethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound PCC(P)N1CCCC1=O LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000047339 Salicornia brachystachya Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007593 dry painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002374 tyrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/14—Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/12—Rolling or shredding tea leaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/20—Removing unwanted substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/808—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package for immersion in the liquid to release part or all of their contents, e.g. tea bags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/214—Tea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
Abstract
본 발명은 세절된 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체, 볶은 현미 분말 및 덱스트린을 함유한 티백용 퉁퉁마디 차 조성물 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 퉁퉁마디 차를 음용할 경우 현대인에 부족한 미네랄 성분 및 각종 유효성분을 쉽게 섭취할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a teapot tea composition for tea bags containing shredded kelp steam-heated dried body, roasted brown rice powder and dextrin and a manufacturing method thereof. When drinking tea according to the present invention can be easily ingested mineral components and various active ingredients lacking in modern people.
Description
본 발명은 퉁퉁마디를 함유한 차 조성물 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 보다 구체적으로 말하자면, 본 발명은 세절된 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체 40∼60중량부, 볶은 현미 분말 60∼40중량부 및 덱스트린 3∼7중량부를 함유한 티백용 퉁퉁마디 차 조성물 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a tea composition containing spouts and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a tea bag teapot composition for tea bags containing 40 to 60 parts by weight of steamed dried barley, 60 to 40 parts by weight of roasted brown rice powder and 3 to 7 parts by weight of dextrin, and a manufacturing method thereof. It is about.
일반적으로 퉁퉁마디(一名: 함초, 學名 :Salicornia herbacea,英名 : glasswort)는 우리나라 서해안 개펄에서 자라는 한해살이 풀로 알려져 있으며 바닷물과 가까운 개펄이나 염전 주위에 무리 지어 분포되어 있다. 퉁퉁마디는 맛이 몹시 짜며 지구상에서 유일하게 염분을 흡수하면서 자라는 식물로서, 나트륨을 비롯하여, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 철, 인 등 갖가지 미네랄이 풍부하게 함유되어 있다고 알려져 있다. 유럽에서는 퉁퉁마디의 어린 줄기로 샐러드를 만들어 먹기도 하고, 일본에서는 퉁퉁마디가 천연기념물로 지정되어 있을 정도로 그 가치가 확인되고 있다.Generally, Salicornia herbacea ( English name: glasswort) is known as a yearly grass that grows on Gaphal on the west coast of Korea. Stalk is very salty and is the only plant on the planet that absorbs salt. It is known to contain abundant minerals such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, and phosphorus. In Europe, salads are made from young stems, and in Japan, they are valued so that they are designated as natural monuments.
한편, 우리나라에서 퉁퉁마디를 약초나 식품으로 쓴 기록은 없지만, 바닷가에 사는 사람들이 드물게 나물로 무쳐 먹기도 하였고, 또한 민간에서 봄철에 몸이 나른하고 밥맛이 없을 때 퉁퉁마디 나물을 먹으면 눈이 밝아지고 밥맛이 좋아진다는 얘기가 전해지며, 또 황해도 지방에서는 퉁퉁마디를 소화불량, 위장병, 간염, 신장병 등에 약으로 사용한다고 알려져 있다. 이러한 퉁퉁마디는 독특한 짠맛과 다양한 생리적 효능이 구전되어 전라남도 해남 등지에서도 생나물과 건조분말 등 재래적인 방법으로 식용되고 있다.On the other hand, in Korea, there is no record of lumpy herbs as food or herbs, but people who live on the beach rarely eat them with herbs, and when they eat dry herbs in spring when they are languid and have no taste, the eyes become brighter. It is said that the taste of rice is improved, and in the province of Hwangdo, it is known to use tung bark as a medicine for indigestion, gastrointestinal disease, hepatitis, kidney disease, etc. These stalks have a unique salty taste and various physiological effects, and are used in traditional methods such as fresh greens and dry powder in Haenam, Jeollanam-do.
퉁퉁마디의 효능이 알려지면서, 퉁퉁마디의 유효성분을 추출하여 식품에 응용하거나, 약리기능성을 이용하는 방법에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있다.As the efficacy of the bark bark is known, research on a method of extracting the active ingredient of bark bark and applying it to food, or using pharmacological functionality is being conducted.
예를들어, 2000. 03. 06자 공개된 출원번호 10-1999-0056963호(공개번호 특2000-0012555호)에서는 함초를 주성분으로 함유하는 식품의 제조방법을 기재하고 있다. 이 제조방법은 함초, 후박, 목향, 및 맥아를 혼합하여 정제수에서 가열하여 중탕액을 제조하는 단계, 중탕액의 여과 단계, 감온 단계, 여과액에 함초 박편을 침적시키는 단계, 다시 여과시키고, 이 여과액에 생체정보수, 올리고당 및 꿀을 혼합한 후 고온살균처리하는 단계를 포함하고 있다. 이 출원에서는 함초외에도 중요한 약리학적 기능을 가진 후박과 목향을 사용하므로, 음용 식품의 성분이나 함초의 추출 조건이 본 발명과는 상이하다.For example, Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-1999-0056963 (Publication No. 2000-0012555) published on March 06, 2000 describes a method for producing a food containing seaweed as a main component. This manufacturing method is a step of preparing a bath liquid by mixing the seaweed, grommets, throat and malt and heating in purified water, filtration step of the bath liquid, temperature reduction step, immersing the vinegar flakes in the filtrate, and again filtered It comprises the step of high temperature sterilization after mixing the biological information water, oligosaccharide and honey in the filtrate. In this application, since the use of the thick sack and wood fragrance having important pharmacological functions in addition to the seaweed, the components of drinking food and the extraction conditions of the seaweed are different from the present invention.
또한, 2000. 12. 05자 공개된 국내특허출원 제 10-1999-0017763 호(공개번호 특2000-0074066호)에서는 함초를 끓는 물에 약간 데친 후 비빔밥에 넣어 사용하거나, 착즙하여 숙변해소에 이로운 기능성 퉁퉁마디 즙을 제조하거나, 탄산가스를 주입하여 탄산음료로 활용하는 등 단순한 함초의 응용방법을 예시하고 있다.In addition, Korean Patent Application No. 10-1999-0017763 (Publication No. 2000-0074066) published on Dec. 5, 2000, boils the seaweed slightly in boiling water, and then uses it in bibimbap, or juice, which is beneficial for soothe stool. It illustrates the application of a simple hamwort, such as making a functional puncture juice or injecting carbonic acid gas to be used as a carbonated beverage.
상기한 방법들은 퉁퉁마디에 함유된 유익한 성분(특히, 미네랄 성분)을 효과적으로 이용하지 못하였고, 퉁퉁마디를 기호식품처럼 쉽게 식용할 수 있는 방법을 개발하지 못했다.The above methods did not effectively utilize the beneficial ingredients (particularly mineral components) contained in the bark, and did not develop a method of making the bark easily edible as a favorite food.
본 발명에 이르러, 퉁퉁마디의 유익한 성분 중 미네랄 성분의 함량을 확인하고, 이 성분이 파괴되지 않도록 퉁퉁마디의 증기 가열건조 조건을 찾아내고, 현미를 일정량 배합함으로써 염생식물 특유의 풍미를 개선하는 퉁퉁마디차가 개발된 것이다.According to the present invention, the contents of the mineral component among the beneficial components of the bark can be identified, and the steam heating and drying conditions of the bark are found so as not to be destroyed, and the amount of brown rice is mixed to improve the flavor unique to salt plants. Madicha was developed.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 세절된 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체 40∼60중량부, 볶은 현미 분말 60∼40중량부 및 덱스트린 3∼7중량부를 함유한 티백용 퉁퉁마디 차 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a teapot tea composition for tea bags containing 40 to 60 parts by weight of steamed dried bark of dried shredded bark, 60 to 40 parts by weight of roasted brown rice powder and 3 to 7 parts by weight of dextrin.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 세절된 퉁퉁마디의 가지를 세척하고, 증기 가열한 후, 건조시켜 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체를 얻고, 이 건조체에 볶은 현미 분말과 덱스트린을 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하여 티백용 퉁퉁마디 차 조성물을 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to wash the steamed eggplants, steam heated, and dried to obtain a steam heating dried body of the tongung, and the roasted brown rice powder and dextrin mixed with this dried body It is to provide a method for producing a knot tea composition.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에서 사용된 퉁퉁마디는 5월에서 9월까지 서해안 염전 주위에서 자생하는 것을 채취하며, 뿌리와 줄기는 조직이 단단하여 차 제조시 가공적성이 나쁘기 때문에 뿌리와 줄기를 제거한 부드러운 가지만을 모아서 세척하여 흙과 이물질을제거한 것이다.The bark used in the present invention is harvested from around the coastal coast of the west coast from May to September, and the roots and stems are collected by washing only the soft branches from which the roots and stems are removed because the tissues are hard and the processability of tea is poor. Soil and dirt are removed.
현재 밝혀진 퉁퉁마디에 대한 성분을 살펴보면, 수분 함량은 90.9%이고, 회분 함량은 4.6 내지 6.2%이며, 회분 중에는 염분이 약 70% 정도 함유되어 있다. 이외에도, 글루타민산, 아스파르트산, 라이신, 티로신 등과 같은 아미노산이 함유되어 있으며, 미네랄로서는 나트륨, 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 아연, 철, 구리, 망간, 등이 함유되어 있으며, 기타성분으로는 환원당과 우론산 등이 함유되어 있다. 미네랄 성분에 대해 구체적으로 살펴보면 퉁퉁마디 100 g당 나트륨 1333.8 mg, 칼슘 22.1∼650.1 mg, 마그네슘 46.5∼54.0 mg, 칼륨 650.1∼741.1 mg, 아연 29.6 mg, 철 31.5∼84.8 mg이 함유되어 있다. 여기서 미네랄 성분은 인체의 생명활동에 없어서는 안되는 것으로 익히 알려져 있지만, 이들 성분은 측정한 식물 부위별로 다소 차이가 나므로, 본 발명에서와 같이, 부드러운 가지만을 사용하는 경우 이들 함량은 달라지게 된다.Looking at the components for the currently known bumps, the moisture content is 90.9%, the ash content is 4.6 to 6.2%, the ash content of about 70% salt. In addition, it contains amino acids such as glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine and tyrosine, and minerals include sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, copper, manganese, etc., and other components include reducing sugars and uronic acid. Etc. are contained. Specifically, the mineral component contains sodium 1333.8 mg, calcium 22.1-650.1 mg, magnesium 46.5-54.0 mg, potassium 650.1-741.1 mg, zinc 29.6 mg, and iron 31.5-84.8 mg per 100 g. It is well known that mineral components are indispensable in the vital activity of the human body, but these components vary slightly depending on the measured plant parts, and as in the present invention, these contents will be different when only soft branches are used.
따라서, 본 발명자들은 뿌리와 줄기가 제거된 퉁퉁마디의 부드러운 가지를 선정하여 다음과 같은 방법으로 유효성분의 함량을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 제시하면 다음 표 1 및 2와 같다:Therefore, the present inventors selected the soft branches of the bark, the root and the stem removed, and measured the content of the active ingredient in the following manner, the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below:
<유효성분의 측정 방법><Method of measuring active ingredient>
수분은 상압가열건조법, 회분은 건식회화법, 조단백질은 킬달(Kjeldahl)법, 조지방은 속실렛(Soxhlet)추출법, 무기성분은 ICP로 측정하였다.Moisture was measured by atmospheric heating and drying, ash by dry painting, crude protein by Kjeldahl, crude fat by Soxhlet extraction, and inorganic components by ICP.
이후 실시예를 살펴보면, 본 발명에 따른 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체에서 미네랄 성분이 60% 정도 추출되고 있다.Looking at the following examples, about 60% of the mineral component is extracted from the steam heating dried body of the bark according to the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용된 용어 "퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체"란 세절된 퉁퉁마디의 가지를 증기솥에 넣어서 수증기(100℃ 이상)로 5 내지 15분간 열처리하고, 100℃의 열풍으로 5 내지 7시간 건조시킨 것을 의미한다. 여기서, 상기 열처리 조건과 건조시간을 벗어나면 퉁퉁마디 증기가열 건조체의 관능적 품질(색, 향, 맛 등)이 나빠진다.As used in the present invention, the term "steam heating dried body of tung bark" is put in a steamed bark and heat-treated for 5 to 15 minutes with steam (100 ° C or more) and dried for 5 to 7 hours with hot air at 100 ° C I mean. Here, the sensory quality (color, aroma, taste, etc.) of the steamed steam dried body deteriorates when the heat treatment conditions and drying time are out of range.
또한, 본 발명에서 사용된 "볶은 현미 분말"은 현미를 증기솥에 넣고 수증기(100℃ 이상)로 20∼30분간 열처리하여 찌고, 찐 현미를 실온에서 1 시간 정도 냉각한 다음, 뜨겁게 달구어진 판에서 현미가 갈색이 되고 바삭바삭해질 때까지 약 20∼30분간 가열하면서 볶고, 볶아진 현미를 1 mm 이하로 잘게 파쇄한 것을 의미한다.In addition, the "roasted brown rice powder" used in the present invention is steamed by heating the brown rice in a steam cooker for 20 to 30 minutes with steam (100 ℃ or more), the steamed brown rice is cooled at room temperature for about 1 hour, and then hot-baked plate In brown, the brown rice is brown and crunchy until heated for about 20 to 30 minutes, and the fried brown rice is shredded to 1 mm or less.
상기 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체를 녹차와 같이 우려내서 그대로 음용할 수 있으나, 퉁퉁마디의 고유한 쓴맛과 짠맛 때문에 이러한 맛을 싫어하는 사람에게는 쉽지는 않을 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에서는 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체에 볶은 현미 분말과 덱스트린을 혼합하여 퉁퉁마디 특유의 풍미를 개선할 수 있다.The steam heating dried body of the kung bark can be drunk as it is, like green tea, but because of the bitter and salty taste of kung bark will not be easy for those who do not like this taste. Therefore, in the present invention, the roasted brown rice powder and dextrin may be mixed with the steam heating dried body of the bark to improve the flavor peculiar to the bark.
본 발명에서 현미 분말은 퉁퉁마디의 쓴맛과 짠맛을 개선하고자 사용되며, 덱스트린은 이러한 맛을 부드럽게 하도록 사용되고 있다.In the present invention, brown rice powder is used to improve the bitterness and salty taste of the bark, dextrin is used to soften this taste.
따라서, 본 발명의 퉁퉁마디 차 조성물은 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체 , 볶은 현미 분말과 덱스트린을 함유하며, 그 비율은 각각 40 내지 60중량부, 60 내지 40중량부 및 3 내지 7중량부이다. 바람직하게는, 퉁퉁마디 증기가열 건조체 : 볶은 현미 분말 : 덱스트린이 1 : 1 : 0.1이다. 이들 비율은 다음 실시예에서 설명하는 바와 같이 가장 맛이 있는 차를 얻도록, 관능시험을 통해 선정된 것이다.Therefore, the bark tea composition of the present invention contains the steam heating dried body of roasted bark, roasted brown rice powder and dextrin, and the ratio is 40 to 60 parts by weight, 60 to 40 parts by weight and 3 to 7 parts by weight, respectively. Preferably, the steaming steam heating dried body: roasted brown rice powder: dextrin is 1: 1: 0.1. These ratios were selected by the sensory test to obtain the most delicious tea as described in the following examples.
본 발명에 따라 퉁퉁마디의 유효성분이 함유된 차 조성물을 제조하는 방법은 다음 단계로 구성된다.According to the present invention, a method for preparing a tea composition containing an active ingredient of spurs consists of the following steps.
1. 염전 및 간척지 주변에서 채취한 퉁퉁마디에서 뿌리 및 줄기를 제거하여 부드러운 가지만을 모은다. 뿌리는 위생상 제거되어야 하며, 줄기는 너무 억세기 때문에 차제조에 어려움이 있어서 제거한다.1. Gather only soft branches by removing roots and stems from lumps collected around saltfields and reclaimed land. Roots should be removed for hygiene, and stems are too difficult to remove because of difficulty in making tea.
2. 퉁퉁마디의 부드러운 가지를 정수로 깨끗이 세척하여 이물질 및 흙을 제거한다.2. Clean the soft branches of the bark with clean water to remove foreign substances and soil.
3. 세척된 원료를 3∼5 cm 크기로 세절한 다음, 증기솥에 넣어서 수증기(100℃ 이상)로 10분간 열처리한다.3. Cut the washed raw material into 3 ~ 5 cm size and heat it for 10 minutes with steam (over 100 ℃) in a steam cooker.
4. 열처리 후 100℃의 열풍으로 6시간 정도 건조시켜 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체를 제조한다.4. After heat treatment, it is dried for about 6 hours by hot air at 100 ° C. to prepare steam heating dried body.
5. 현미를 엄선하여 정수에 3 시간 침지시킨다.5. Select brown rice and soak in purified water for 3 hours.
6. 침지하여 물에 불은 현미를 증기솥에 넣어서 수증기(100℃ 이상)로 20분간 열처리하여 찐다. 찐 현미를 실온에서 1시간 정도 냉각한다.6. Put the brown rice immersed in water and put it in a steamer and heat it for 20 minutes with steam (over 100 ℃) to steam. Steam the brown rice for 1 hour at room temperature.
7. 판을 뜨겁게 달구고, 이 판에 찐 현미를 넣고, 갈색이 되고 바삭바삭해질 때까지 약 20분간 가열하면서 볶는다.7. Heat the plate hot, add steamed brown rice and fry while heating for about 20 minutes until brown and crunchy.
8. 볶아진 현미를 1 mm 이하로 잘게 파쇄하여 볶은 현미 분말을 제조한다. 현미 100 g을 정수 500 ml에 불려서 볶을 경우 볶은 현미 분말이 80 g(수율 80%)이 얻어진다.8. Finely crush the roasted brown rice to 1 mm or less to prepare roasted brown rice powder. When 100 g of brown rice is soaked in 500 ml of purified water and roasted, 80 g (yield 80%) of brown rice powder is obtained.
9. 상기 단계에서 얻어진 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체, 볶은 현미 분말, 덱스트린을 혼합하여 퉁퉁마디 차 조성물을 제조한다.9. A steaming tea composition is prepared by mixing the steaming dried body of roasted rice, roasted brown rice powder and dextrin obtained in the above step.
10. 퉁퉁마디 차 조성물을 일정 크기의 추출용 봉지(티백)에 담아 1회용 퉁퉁마디차를 제조한다.10. Tung Kung Tea Tea The composition is put into an extracting bag (tea bag) of a predetermined size to prepare a Kung Kung Tea.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같으나, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예만으로 한정되지는 않는다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these Examples.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체 제조Manufacture of steam heating drying body
세척된 원료 1 kg을 3∼5 cm 크기로 세절한 다음, 증기솥에 넣어서 수증기로 10분간 열처리하여 세절된 퉁퉁마디를 증기 가열하였다.1 kg of the washed raw material was cut into 3 to 5 cm in size, and then put in a steam cooker and heat-treated with steam for 10 minutes to steam-heat the shredded bark.
증기 가열한 퉁퉁마디를 6시간 동안 100℃ 열풍건조기에서 열풍건조하여 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체(100 g, 수율 10%)를 제조하였다.Steam heated hot bark was dried by hot air at 100 ° C. hot air dryer for 6 hours to prepare hot bark steam heated dry body (100 g, yield 10%).
제조된 증기가열 건조체로부터 미네랄 성분을 분석한 결과 약 60% 정도 추출됨을 확인하였다.As a result of analyzing the mineral component from the prepared steam heating dried body, it was confirmed that about 60% was extracted.
<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1
증기솥에서 수증기로 4분간 열처리하고, 증기 가열한 퉁퉁마디를 4시간 열풍건조시킨 것 외에는 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 하여 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체를 얻었다.The steam heating dried body of the joint was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the steam was heated for 4 minutes in a steam cooker, and the heated joint was heated by hot air for 4 hours.
제조된 증기가열 건조체로부터 미네랄 성분을 분석한 결과 실시예 1과 거의 비슷한 양이 추출되었다.As a result of analyzing the mineral component from the prepared steam heating dried body, an amount almost similar to that of Example 1 was extracted.
<비교예 2>Comparative Example 2
증기솥에서 수증기로 20분간 열처리하고, 증기 가열한 퉁퉁마디를 8시간 열풍건조시킨 것 외에는 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 하여 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체를 얻었다.The steam heated dried body of the knurled bark was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the steamed hot bark was heated for 20 minutes in a steam cooker and steam-heated hot bark was dried for 8 hours.
제조된 증기가열 건조체로부터 미네랄 성분을 분석한 결과 실시예 1과 거의 비슷한 양이 추출되었다.As a result of analyzing the mineral component from the prepared steam heating dried body, an amount almost similar to that of Example 1 was extracted.
<시험예><Test Example>
퉁퉁마디 증기가열 건조체의 관능검사Sensory Evaluation of Tung Bare Steam Heating Drying Body
상기의 실시예 1 및 비교예 1∼2에서 제조된 퉁퉁마디 증기가열 건조체에 대해 관능평가를 한다.Sensory evaluation is carried out for the rough-knot steam-heated dried bodies prepared in Examples 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 above.
150 cc 잔에 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체를 약 80℃의 열탕에서 약 3분간 침출시켜 관능검사하였다.The steam-heated dried body of spurs in 150 cc glass was leached for about 3 minutes in a hot water of about 80 ° C. for sensory evaluation.
관능검사는 20명의 성인을 대상으로 색상, 맛의 조화, 향·취미, 종합적 기호도를 항목별로 5점 척도(점수가 클수록 항목의 느낌이 좋음-5: 아주 좋다, 4: 좋다, 3: 보통, 2: 나쁘다, 1: 아주 나쁘다)로 평가하여 점수의 평균을 내었다.The sensory test was conducted on 20 adults, and the five-point scale by color, taste harmony, aroma and taste, and general taste level (the larger the score, the better the feeling of the item-5: very good, 4: good, 3: moderate, 2: bad, 1: very bad).
관능검사 결과를 다음 표 3에 제시한다.The sensory test results are shown in Table 3 below.
[표 3]TABLE 3
<배합예 1><Compound Example 1>
퉁퉁마디 차 조성물의 배합Formulations of Rungate Tea Compositions
실시예 1에서 얻어진 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체의 풍미를 개선시키기 위해 볶은 현미 분말을 적정량 배합하여 관능검사함으로써 최적 배합비를 선정하였다.In order to improve the flavor of the steam heating dried body obtained in Example 1, the optimum blending ratio was selected by blending the roasted brown rice powder in an appropriate amount and sensory inspection.
150 cc 잔에 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체와 볶은 현미 분말을 하기 표 4와 같은 비율로 혼합하여 퉁퉁마디 차 조성물을 제조하고, 이 조성물을 약 80℃의 열탕에서 약 3분간 침출시켜 관능검사하였다.The steam heating dried body of roasted bark and roasted brown rice powder were mixed in a 150 cc glass in the ratio as shown in Table 4 to prepare the bark tea composition, and the composition was leached in a hot water of about 80 ° C. for about 3 minutes for sensory inspection.
관능검사는 20명의 성인을 대상으로 색, 맛, 향, 종합적 기호도를 항목별로 5점 척도(점수가 클수록 항목의 느낌이 좋음-5: 아주 좋다, 4: 좋다, 3: 보통, 2: 나쁘다, 1: 아주 나쁘다)로 평가하여 점수의 평균을 내었다.The sensory test was performed on 20 adults with color, taste, aroma, and overall preference scores. The five-point scale for each item (the larger the score, the better the feeling. -5: Very good, 4: Good, 3: Normal, 2: Bad, 1: very bad) and averaged the scores.
그 결과를 다음 표 4에 제시한다.The results are shown in Table 4 below.
[표 4]TABLE 4
퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체와 볶은 현미 분말의 배합 비율에 따른 관능검사Sensory Evaluation According to the Mixing Ratio of Steam Heating Dried Body of Roasted Bark and Roasted Brown Rice Powder
상기 표 4의 결과로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체: 볶은 현미 분말의 최적 배합 비율은 중량비로 4∼6 : 6∼4이었고, 1:1의 경우가 가장 좋았다.As can be seen from the results of Table 4, the optimum blending ratio of steam heating dried body: roasted brown rice powder of the bark was 4-6: 6-4 in weight ratio, and 1: 1 was the best.
<배합예 2><Compound Example 2>
퉁퉁마디 차 조성물의 배합Formulations of Rungate Tea Compositions
실시예 1에서 얻어진 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체의 풍미를 개선하고, 맛을 부드럽게 하기 위해 볶은 현미 분말과 덱스트린을 적정량 배합하여 관능검사함으로써 최적 배합비를 선정하였다.In order to improve the flavor of the steam heating dried body obtained in Example 1 and to improve the taste, the optimum blending ratio was selected by blending the roasted brown rice powder and dextrin in an appropriate amount and sensory inspection.
150 cc 잔에 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체, 볶은 현미 분말 및 덱스트린을 하기 표 5와 같은 비율로 혼합하여 퉁퉁마디 차 조성물을 제조하고, 이 조성물을 약 80℃의 열탕에서 약 3분간 침출시켜 관능검사하였다.In a 150 cc glass, steam heating dried body, roasted brown rice powder, and dextrin were mixed in the ratio as shown in Table 5 to prepare a teapot tea composition, and the composition was leached in a hot water at about 80 ° C. for about 3 minutes for sensory evaluation. It was.
관능검사는 20명의 성인을 대상으로 색, 맛, 향, 종합적 기호도를 항목별로 5점 척도(점수가 클수록 항목의 느낌이 좋음-5: 아주 좋다, 4: 좋다, 3: 보통, 2: 나쁘다, 1: 아주 나쁘다)로 평가하여 점수의 평균을 내었다.The sensory test was performed on 20 adults with color, taste, aroma, and overall preference scores. The five-point scale for each item (the larger the score, the better the feeling. -5: Very good, 4: Good, 3: Normal, 2: Bad, 1: very bad) and averaged the scores.
그 결과를 다음 표 5에 제시한다.The results are shown in Table 5 below.
[표 5]TABLE 5
퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체, 볶은 현미 분말 및 덱스트린의 배합비율에 따른 관능검사Sensory Evaluation According to the Mixing Ratio of Steam Heating Dried, Roasted Brown Rice Powder and Dextrin
상기 표 5의 관능검사 결과로부터 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체 : 볶은 현미 분말 : 덱스트린의 적정 배합 비율은 40∼60 : 60∼40 : 3∼7이며, 바람직하게는 1: 1 : 0.1이었다.From the sensory test results of Table 5, the proper blending ratio of steam heating dried body: roasted brown rice powder: dextrin was 40 to 60: 60 to 40: 3 to 7, and preferably 1: 1: 0.1.
이상 확인된 비율로 퉁퉁마디의 증기가열 건조체, 볶은 현미 분말과 덱스트린을 혼합하여 퉁퉁마디 차 조성물을 약 2 g 씩 1회용 티백(예를들어 열접착식 1회용 여과지, 5 x 6 cm 크기)에 포장하여 퉁퉁마디차 티백을 제조하였다.Mix the steam-heated dry body of roasted barley, roasted brown rice powder and dextrin in the proportions identified above, and pack the round bar tea composition in a disposable tea bag (for example, heat-adhesive disposable filter paper, 5 x 6 cm size) of about 2 g each. Tongdi tea tea bags were prepared.
본 발명의 퉁퉁마디 차는 퉁퉁마디에 함유된 유익한 성분, 미네랄이 효과적으로 함유되어 있으며, 퉁퉁마디가 지니고 있는 쓴맛과 짠맛이 감소되어, 미네랄이 부족한 현대인이 퉁퉁마디의 미네랄 성분과 그외 유용한 성분을 기호식품으로서 간편하게 섭취,음용할 수 있다.The bark tea of the present invention effectively contains the beneficial ingredients and minerals contained in the bark, and the bitterness and salty taste of the bark is reduced, so that modern people lacking minerals and minerals and other useful ingredients of the bark As a simple intake and drink.
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KR100556085B1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-03-07 | 문홍진 | tea having ingredient of herb medicine and method for producing thereof |
KR101912182B1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2018-10-26 | 일동후디스 주식회사 | Tea compositon containing cacao nibs and having the improved taste and preparation thereof |
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KR101321828B1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-10-22 | 주식회사 태평소금 | Manufacturing Method of Salicomia Herbacea Tea And Salicomia Herbacea Tea Manufactured By That Method |
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KR100556085B1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-03-07 | 문홍진 | tea having ingredient of herb medicine and method for producing thereof |
KR101912182B1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2018-10-26 | 일동후디스 주식회사 | Tea compositon containing cacao nibs and having the improved taste and preparation thereof |
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