KR100400985B1 - System for managing vehicle parking without operator using telecommunication system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an unmanned parking management system using a communication network, and more specifically, to a central management center equipped with a parking management device in a state in which there is no manager for overall management of vehicles parked on roads or off-road parking areas scattered throughout the country. In addition, the present invention relates to an unmanned parking management system using a communication network that can provide information about the parking lot to drivers using the Internet or a mobile phone.

The unmanned parking management system using the communication network of the present invention is a parking management system for managing vehicles parked in a predetermined place, and installed in a parking space prepared at a specific place to detect a vehicle parked and generate parking management data generated by the communication network. At least one parking detection device 10 to transmit by using, and receiving the parking management data input from the parking detection device 10, stored in accordance with the database format and extracts the necessary data and the parking information through the communication network It provides a parking management device 20, and a personal terminal 30 is connected to the parking management device 20 through a communication network and provides information to search a space available for parking in a specific place.

Description

System for managing vehicle parking without operator using telecommunication system}

The present invention relates to an unmanned parking management system using a communication network, and more specifically, to a central management center equipped with a parking management device in a state in which there is no manager for overall management of vehicles parked on roads or off-road parking areas scattered throughout the country. In addition, the present invention relates to an unmanned parking management system using a communication network that can provide information about the parking lot to drivers using the Internet or a mobile phone.

With the increase in the number of vehicles, parking has become a big social problem. This is especially because of the exponential increase of vehicles due to population inflow into large cities, but not only because of limited parking space in big cities, but also the parking difficulties are intensifying. Problems such as obstacles to the entry of fire trucks have occurred.

In order to solve these problems, parking towers are built to park multiple vehicles at the same time, or vehicle parking facilities are constructed near the subway stations to prevent traffic from the city coming from far away from the city to improve the traffic conditions of the vehicles. I'm trying to get it. Also, in the case of vehicle parking facilities, sensors for detecting parking vehicles are installed, and the number of currently parked vehicles is detected in the central management office, and the parking situation of the vehicle is checked to control the entry of the vehicle to be parked. .

However, the conventional parking management method has a space limitation. In other words, the vehicle can be parked only when the vehicle arrives at the place where the parking aid is installed, such as a parking meter. Therefore, there was a problem in that unnecessary movement of the vehicle occurs. In addition, when the parking lot does not have a parking assistant such as a parking meter, the parking manager manages the parking lot, so only the limited parking management can be performed, and there was a problem in the employment of the parking manager classified into the 3D industry.

Therefore, there is a need for an unmanned parking management system that can efficiently use a limited parking space, provide information required for a vehicle that wants to park in real time, and operate unattended without recruiting a new parking attendant.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is an unmanned parking management system using a communication network that can be performed remotely in the absence of an administrator for the management of vehicles parked in parking lots scattered throughout the country To provide.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a driver of a vehicle that wants to park information on the parking lot to facilitate the parking and smooth the movement of the vehicle to facilitate the communication and communication network that can play a part in the development of the traffic culture. To provide an unmanned parking management system used.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an unmanned parking management system using a communication network that can reduce the unnecessary time wasted to find a parking lot by providing information about the parking lot and the possibility of parking to drivers who want to park the vehicle.

The unmanned parking management system of the present invention for achieving the above object is a parking management system for managing vehicles parked in a predetermined place, the parking management is generated by detecting a vehicle to be installed in a parking space prepared in a specific place At least one parking sensing device for transmitting data using a communication network, parking management data inputted from the parking sensing devices, received and stored according to a database format, extracting necessary data, and providing parking information through a communication network. It includes a management device, and a personal terminal connected to the parking management device through a communication network and providing information for searching a space available for parking in a specific place.

According to another feature of the present invention, the parking detecting device is configured to be suitable for a prepaid or postpaid plan, and is controlled at a remote location by transmitting and receiving data with the parking management device through a wireless or wired communication network, respectively.

According to another feature of the present invention, the parking detection device is further provided with a camera, which is used to check the parking state of the vehicle, determine the unpaid parking fee, and the unpaid vehicle.

1 is a schematic block diagram of an unmanned parking management system of the present invention;

2 is an external perspective view of a stand alone parking manager installed on a road;

3 is a block diagram of a stand alone parking manager of FIG.

4 is a block diagram of a centralized parking manager installed outside the furnace,

5 is a block diagram of a server of the parking management apparatus of the present invention;

Figure 6 is an embodiment of a display screen of the parking management terminal,

7 is a block diagram illustrating a work flow using the parking management terminal;

8 is a configuration example of data used in the unmanned parking management system of the present invention.

※ Explanation of symbols about main part of drawing ※

10: parking detection device 11: standalone parking manager

12: centralized parking manager 13: parking management terminal

20: parking management device 21: server

22: hub 23: router

24: modem pool 25: responsible terminal

26: operator terminal 30: personal terminal

31: personal computer 32: mobile phone

40: mobile carrier 41: base station

42: exchange 43: IWF

44: router 111: status display unit

112: charge storage 113: control unit

114: ticketing unit 115: communication unit

116: power supply 121: access ticket dispenser

122: inlet breaker 123: outlet breaker

124: exit counting machine 125: manual dispenser

126: automatic cash payment machine 127: off-road parking management department

128: camera 201: communication module

202: control module 203: vehicle number management module

203a: vehicle number DB 204: parking space management module

204a: Parking space DB 205: Delinquent vehicle management module

205a: Delinquent vehicle DB 206: Commuter pass issuance management module

206a: Commuter Pass DB

Hereinafter, the unmanned parking management system using the communication network of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an unmanned parking management system of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, a parking sensing device 10 is installed in a parking space prepared in a specific place to detect a parking vehicle and transmits the generated parking management data using a communication network, and inputs from the parking sensing devices 10. The parking management device 20 receives the parking management data inputted and stores it according to the database format, extracts the necessary data, and provides the parking information through the communication network, and is connected to the parking management device 20 through a communication network and to a specific place. A personal terminal 30 is provided that provides information to search for available parking spaces.

The parking detecting device 10 is installed on the road (roadside) or off-road (a space specially prepared for parking of a vehicle such as a parking lot) to detect this when a vehicle is parked in a specific space provided for parking and receive a parking fee. It performs the function. According to the type of parking space, the parking detection device 10 may be modified in the same way as the current parking method. It is desirable to. Of course, it is possible to perform a fare plan in the opposite case, but the post-paid plan for street parking is likely to cause management difficulties. Therefore, in the description of the present invention, it is described that the street parking lot has a prepaid plan, and the off-street parking has a postpaid plan.

An exterior perspective view of a stand alone parking manager 11 for prepaid fees in a roadside parking lot is shown in FIG. 2. As shown, it is installed adjacent to the parking space on the road and is independent to perform parking fee collection and ticket issuance in one device. In addition, it further includes a communication function to perform data transmission and reception with the parking management device (20).

The configuration of the stand-alone parking manager 11, referring to Figure 3, a coin recognizer for identification of various types of coins and bad coin, a bill detector for identifying banknotes and / or credit cards, subways, bus cars, etc. Charge receiving unit 112, such as a card reader to identify the card and extract the amount corresponding to the parking fee; A ticketing unit 114 for issuing a ticket (parking ticket) using the built-in paper roll; A situation notification display unit 111 displaying necessary information and time to be recognized by a user through an LCD window and displaying a necessary message such as normal, failure, and maintenance through an LED; A power supply unit 116 for providing power used to operate the stand alone parking manager; A control unit 113 including a program and a memory required to operate the stand alone parking manager; And a communication unit 115 for transmitting and receiving data with the parking management device 20.

The charge receiving unit 112 is a coin recognizer for identification of various types of coins and bad coins, banknote detector for identifying banknotes or credit card, subway, bus car, etc. to identify the card and correspond to the parking fee It includes all or part of the card reader to extract the amount, and the driver pays the parking fee using the means of payment available. In the case of using a card, the fee storage unit 112 may also be configured using a means such as a contact card using magnetic or a contactless card using RF.

The ticketing unit 114 is for issuing a parking ticket using a built-in paper roll. The ticketing unit 114 outputs a parking ticket that records the time for the parking time requested by the driver, and the length of the built-in roll is about 370 m, and 2,750 to 400 parking tickets can be issued depending on the type of parking ticket.

The situation notification display unit 111 displays the necessary information and time to be recognized by the driver through the LCD window and displays the necessary messages such as normal, trouble, and maintenance through the LED. LCD display window displays time and text information. It displays time by 8x12mm number and text by 9mm size. In addition, the LED display window is for viewing the operation state of the stand-alone parking manager 11, that is, normal, failure, maintenance and so on. The operation status message is also detected by the control unit 113 and transmitted to the parking management device 20 through the communication unit 115 to display the repair.

When the driver selects the time he / she wants to park using the function key provided, the time is displayed on the LCD and the charge is calculated and displayed. The user sees the displayed fee and pays it using a coin, bill or card. When the fare payment is completed, a ticket (parking ticket) is issued through the ticketing unit 114. Using the function keys, the driver can input data necessary for vehicle management such as his / her vehicle number. The type and format of the data are set at the time of design of the parking system.

The power supply unit 116 is to provide the power used to operate the stand-alone parking manager 11 of the present invention, it is preferable to secure a stable power supply because the stand-alone parking manager 11 is mostly used outdoors. The power supply unit 116 may be supplied using a commercial power source or a storage battery or a solar cell. In addition, it is possible to supply power by mixing a commercial power source, a battery (including a battery), and a solar cell.

The control unit 113 is a one-chip microcomputer that contains a program necessary to operate the stand-alone parking manager, and further includes a memory to store necessary information (parking-related information generated for about 45 days). The control unit 113 further includes a program for data communication as well as a program required for operation. The necessary information is set at the time of designing the parking management system, and the data related to the vehicle number, the owner, and the payment is described later.

The communication unit 115 transmits the information on the parking fee collected by the stand alone parking manager 11 and all information data generated by each stand alone parking manager 11 to the parking management device 20, and the parking management device. Receive control data from 20 to perform a necessary operation. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication unit 115 is connected to the base stations 41 of the mobile communication companies 40 that provide mobile phone services such as SK, New Century, Korea Telecom, etc. using wireless communication to transmit and receive data. Can be. When transmitting and receiving data using a wireless telephone communication terminal such as a mobile phone (cell phone) or IMT 2000, a mobile phone or IMT 2000 terminal is built in the stand-alone parking manager 11, that is, a mobile phone or IMT 2000 terminal. It can be used in the same way as the connection to the hand free controlled by the control unit 113.

It is assumed that the communication unit 115 uses a mobile phone, and the operation state is briefly described.

When a data transmission command from the parking management device 20 is received in the stand-alone parking manager 11 of the present invention or when a failure occurs by its own function check built in the stand-alone parking manager 11, The relevant data is notified to the central control room (where the parking management device 20 is installed) and each parking device manager through an SMS (Short Message Service), and the data transmission path is transmitted / received from the stand alone parking manager 11. Received data is transmitted through the base station 41, the base station 41 is transmitted to the parking management device 20 through a dedicated line using a conventional telephone station switch 42, IWF 43, routers 44. .

At the time of data transmission or remote control with the parking management device 20, the cellular phone (operated by the communication unit 11) installed in the stand-alone parking manager 11 is switched to the modem mode, and the data is transmitted and received after passing through the switching center via the base station. Via the telephone station, it is transmitted to the parking management device 20 using PSTN (general dial-up telephone line) or PSDN (general dedicated line). The parking management device 20 remotely counts daily sales, parking status, etc., and prints the paper of the stand alone parking manager 11, whether there is a change, whether the device is abnormal, and each peripheral device (banknote recognizer, bill emitter, etc.). Check it. In addition, various management functions such as parking fee (basic rate, frequency charge, etc.), business hours, user message phrase, and holiday setting for each region can be performed.

In order to check whether the device is abnormal or simple, it uses the SMS mode to send and receive usage data. When an abnormal situation is detected in the device, the stand-alone parking manager 11 simultaneously sends the SMS to the parking management device 20 and the patrol manager. Send the data. Therefore, the patrol manager can check which stand-alone parking manager 11 has a failure or abnormality and take necessary measures.

For example, if the current parking manager lacks 100 won change, the parking manager transmits a message to the predetermined patrol manager via the wireless network, saying, "One hundred won for parking manager # 1 in front of the city hall." The equipment can be supplemented with 100 won, so that the machine can be operated without stopping. In addition, the parking manager has an advantage that can configure the double detection system by notifying the parking management device 20 by the self-checking function when the abnormal condition is solved.

When using the stand-alone parking manager 11 configured as described above, the vehicle driver parks the vehicle in a specific parking area of the street parking lot for parking, and then charges a fee for parking in the stand-alone parking manager 11 for coins, banknotes or the like. Pay with a credit card, get a parking ticket, and park for a certain amount of time. The stand-alone parking manager 11 is able to park for up to one day in a time unit of 30 minutes or more without issuing a commuter pass for long-term parking (for example, one week, one month, etc.). Preferred for The commuter pass is used in the centralized parking manager 12.

Since the stand alone parking manager 11 does not have a parking manager, there is a risk of parking without paying a parking fee. Therefore, an appropriate vehicle identification means or method is necessary to prevent this. In the present invention, the non-payment or non-payment vehicle, etc. can be inquired by the patrol parking manager using the parking management terminal (13). The parking management terminal 13 will be described later in detail.

4 shows a centralized parking manager 12 that can be used outside the parking lot as another embodiment of the parking detecting device 10 of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the ticket issuing machine 121 issuing a magnetically printed ticket and simultaneously storing and storing data; An inlet breaker 122 that is positioned in the middle of the vehicle and controls access to the vehicle; An exit breaker 123 positioned in the middle of the vehicle to control entry and exit of the vehicle; An exit ticket teller 124 that reads the ticket to check the payment status of the parked vehicle and operates the exit breaker 123; A manual teller machine 125 for the cashier to calculate the vehicle parking fee, to receive the fee, and to issue a receipt; An automatic cash payment machine 126 for storing vehicle parking charges and issuing a receipt using bills, coins, and credit (debit) cards; And an off-road parking manager 127 having a built-in program for controlling the overall operation of the off-road parking manager 12 and having a modem communication unit for data communication with the outside.

In addition, the camera 128 is allocated to each parking space in which the centralized parking manager 12 is located to recognize the vehicle. The cameras 128 photograph and store license plates of the vehicle when the vehicle is parked in the allocated parking space. The stored photographing data is stored in a file format such as jp (e) g, gif, tif (f), wmf, etc., which is usually used. Shooting of the vehicle lasts for a predetermined time unit, and the off-road parking manager 127 may check the currently occupied parking space by using the photographed file and recognize the available parking space. This is provided when a search for a parking space is requested from a driver of a vehicle who wants to park. The search for the vacant parking space is not only a camera 128, but also an electric and electronic means capable of detecting a parking situation of a vehicle such as a conventionally used magnetic sensing sensor, an on / off switch, and outputting a corresponding electric signal. Obviously, it can be configured using.

In addition, the license plate data photographed through the camera 128 can be read and used to search for theft, wanted vehicles, and the like. In other words, after receiving license plate information on the stolen and wanted vehicle from the police, etc., the license plate of the parked vehicle can be recognized through the camera 128 to retrieve the stolen and wanted vehicle.

The operation state of the centralized parking manager 12 of the present invention as described above is as follows. The driver is issued a ticket (parking ticket) while passing through the access ticket issuing machine 121. In the issued ticket, information on a parking time is input and the vehicle is parked at a predetermined place. When the driver tries to remove the vehicle from the parking lot again, the driver pays the parking time at the manual dispenser 125 or the automatic cash dispenser 126 and passes through the exit ticketing machine 124 after receiving a receipt for confirming the payment. And check the payment. When it is confirmed that the parking fee payment is completed, the vehicle is moved to the outside by operating the exit breaker 123.

The off-road parking management unit 127 includes a modem communication unit for storing all data (charge payment, parking time, etc.) generated by entering and exiting the vehicle as described above, and transmitting the stored data to the parking management device 20. have. In order to perform such a function, the off-road parking management unit 127 includes a storage unit for receiving and storing data generated in connection with the access ticket issuing machine, the manual dispenser, the automatic cash payment machine, and the entire off-site parking management unit 127. It further includes a control unit for controlling. The data generated by the off-road parking management unit 127 will be described later.

When an abnormality occurs, as in the stand alone parking manager 11, contact the patrol managers to take appropriate measures. Parking-related data and abnormality detection signals generated during the operation of the centralized parking manager 12 are collected by the off-road parking management unit 127 and then transmitted to the parking management device 20.

Data transmission is transmitted through the modem communication unit built in the off-road parking management unit 127. The parking management device 20 includes a plurality of modem sets (modem pools) 24 for data transmission and reception with the off-road parking management unit 127. The modem communication unit and the modem pool 24 are connected by using an internet communication network using a dedicated line and a general dial-up telephone line. Of course, it is also possible to wirelessly connect the modem communication unit of the centralized parking manager 12 using a mobile phone or an IMT2000 terminal.

The parking management apparatus 20 connected to the parking detecting apparatus 10 as described above, referring to FIG. 1 again, the server 21 connected to the dedicated line through the router 23 and the modem pool 24, and the server ( 21 and the hub 22, it can be seen that the terminal having a terminal 25 and a plurality of user terminals (26). The parking management device 20 has a built-in program for controlling the entire unmanned parking management system of the present invention, manages the data generated from the parking detection devices 10, extracts the result suitable for a specific purpose, and abnormal situation. In the event of an outbreak, patrolling managers can be contacted to take appropriate action and the status of the occurrence of anomalies can be detected. The person in charge terminal 25 has the authority to access the server 21 to perform necessary commands or to change information necessary for management. In contrast, the user terminals 26 are mainly used to extract necessary information from information stored in the server 21.

5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the server 21 of the parking management apparatus 20.

As shown, a communication module 201 for data communication with a dedicated line or modem; A control module having a built-in control program, which receives and stores data input from the parking sensing apparatuses 10, controls to extract necessary information, and provides parking information to the driver; A vehicle number management module 203 for storing and managing data on parked vehicles in a vehicle number DB 203a; A parking space detection module 204 for storing and managing occupancy data for the parking space in the parking space DB 204a; A parking fee management module 205 for storing and managing the fee payment status, non-payment and non-payment status of the parking vehicle in the vehicle fee DB 205a; It includes a commuter pass issuance management module 206 for storing and managing data on the commuter pass issued in the commuter pass DB (206a).

In addition, the control module 202 has a built-in program for processing requests from the personal terminals 30, and has a built-in function that can be displayed in the form of a web page, especially when connected through the Internet. The personal terminal 30 will be described later.

8 illustrates an example of data generated and transmitted and received in the unmanned parking management system of the present invention. As shown, in the case of paper feed for issuing a ticket, it can be seen that data on the parking fee is generated as a paper feed code generated when the ticket is issued. In addition, parking lot code, data on parking lot name, road-off-road classification, address, telephone number, number of blocks, installation date, operation start date and parking fee are generated. The above data should be understood as an example for explanation of the present invention. Since the configuration of the data is necessary for parking management and can be changed, a detailed description of the remaining data will be omitted.

The main functions of the server 21 are as follows.

1) Change the screen message of the parking manager: Change the display screen currently displayed on the parking manager in the parking management device (20). 2) Rate rate setting: Change the rate of base rate, frequency, disabled, light car, 10 subtitles, parking fee of national merit. 3) Parking Schedule Setup: Set up a parking schedule for each day of the week, time of day, month, holiday and year. 4) Sending various error messages: Set the error text to be used when various error messages occur. 5) Network setting: Set up the mobile phone type, communication speed, phone number, etc. to use when setting various networks. 6) Printer Message Setup: Set up the text for receipt parking ticket, refund ticket, etc. 7) Credit Card Setting: Set up credit card type, blacklist card registration function, etc. 8) Traffic card setting: Various setting functions of bus card and subway card. 9) Set up receipt receipt. 10) Printer Cutting Mode Setting: Set whether to cut the printer paper completely or partly. 11) How to Return Changes: Set how to handle changes when there is not enough change. 12) How to deal with failure: Set how to handle failure of the management parking lot. 13) Remote synchronization and setting of machine time: Function to maintain accurate time by setting the time of this parking management system at regular intervals in atomic clock of standard laboratory, 14) Receive current parking status record: Receive current status of currently parked vehicle . 15) Receive sales records: Receive sales records such as daily, monthly, and yearly. 16) Display location on the map in case of an error: Display the failed parking manager on the map. 17) Sending a message to server and administrator's mobile phone in case of error: Notified in case of failure Send message to server and administrator mobile phone when supplies are low: Notify when supplies are low, such as change and printer paper. 18) Sending a message to the server and administrator's mobile phone when the stolen device starts: Notify the manager and police department when an external shock or theft occurs. Such functions can be achieved by inserting a function necessary when writing a program to be executed by being embedded in the server 21, and it is apparent that other functions can be added.

The server 21 of the parking management device 20 of the present invention having the above-described function and configuration can be connected to the driver using the personal terminals 30 and receive information necessary for parking of the vehicle. That is, the server 21 is connected to external personal terminals 30 through a communication network (internet, dedicated line, etc.), and parking-related data requested from the personal terminal 30, for example, a parking space adjacent to a specific place. It is provided with the information, which has the advantage of being able to park immediately upon arrival without having to move around to find a parking space as in the prior art to find a parking lot.

The personal terminal 30 may be a personal computer 31 or a mobile phone 32 or the like. The personal computer 31 or the mobile phone 32 has a normal wired / wireless internet communication function or a PC communication function. The server 21 provides a web page for internet communication as described above.

The unmanned parking management system of the present invention is preferably managed unattended, but it is preferable to operate the emergency waiting or circuit manager to handle such problems in the event of failure or abnormal situation. In particular, the circuit manager may visit the place where the parking detection device 10 is installed, and periodically maintain the device or repair the device. In particular, the circuit manager may be notified of the failure through the mobile phone received from the stand-alone parking manager 11 and receive the corresponding failure. It can be repaired. The circuit manager may use the parking management terminal 13 especially to obtain information about the vehicle. The parking management terminal 13 may use a mobile phone or an IMT2000 terminal.

6 and 7 illustrate screens and processes for inquiring data (information) to the parking management apparatus 20 by using the parking management terminal 13 as described above.

As shown, the circuit manager accesses the server 21 using the parking management terminal 13 and then enters the identification number of the employee for identification and selects the menu of the wireless inquiry terminal, "1. Direct input, 2. Vehicle / input." , 3. Timekeeping inquiry, 4. Delinquency inquiry, you can select the necessary items, and select from the menu displayed on the screen to receive the necessary information.

After logging in and accessing the main menu, select "Direct Input", select the vehicle number, entry / exit time, model, discount rate, etc. to print the detailed screen and print out the contents.

If you select "Vehicle / Query Input" and enter the vehicle number 4 digits, the vehicle list is output. If you select the vehicle from the list, the detailed screen is also printed and the contents are printed out.

If you select "time search" and input the time zone to search, the list of all input vehicles will be output on the day. If you select the vehicle from the printed list, the detailed screen is printed and the contents are printed and printed out.

Selecting "Deferred inquiry" and entering the vehicle inquiry displays a delinquent screen containing the vehicle number, owner, contents and amount. Also print out the relevant contents on the delinquent screen. For the unpaid vehicle, data as shown in FIG. 8 is also transmitted to issue a bill and the like to the driver's address to prompt payment.

As described above, according to the present invention, the overall management of vehicles parked on roads or off-street parking areas scattered throughout the country can be performed in the central management center without a manager, and the driver can provide information about the parking lot to the Internet or portable. There is an advantage that can be provided using a telephone or the like.

Claims (10)

In the parking management system for managing vehicles parked in a predetermined place, At least one parking detection device 10 installed in a parking space prepared in a specific place to detect a vehicle parked and to transmit the generated parking management data using a communication network; A parking management device 20 which receives the parking management data inputted from the parking detection devices 10 and stores the data according to a database format, extracts necessary data, and provides parking information through a communication network; And Unmanned parking management system using a communication network characterized in that it comprises a personal terminal (30) connected to the parking management device (20) through a communication network and provides information so as to search for a space available for parking in a specific place. The method of claim 1, The parking detecting device 10 is a stand-alone parking manager 11 installed adjacent to the parked vehicle to manage the parking of a single vehicle and the centralized parking manager 12 for managing a plurality of parking vehicles at the same time Unmanned parking management system using a communication network comprising a. The method of claim 2, wherein the stand alone parking manager (11): Coin recognizer for various coin recognition and bad coin identification, bank note detector for banknote identification, and card reader that can identify the card such as credit card, subway, bus car and extract the amount corresponding to parking fee A charge receiving unit 112 including the like; A ticketing unit 114 for issuing a ticket (parking ticket) using the built-in paper roll; A situation notification display unit 111 displaying necessary information and time to be recognized by a user through an LCD window and displaying a necessary message such as normal, failure, and maintenance through an LED; A power supply unit 116 for providing power used to operate the stand alone parking manager; A control unit 113 including a program and a memory required to operate the stand alone parking manager; And a communication unit (115) for transmitting and receiving data with the parking management device (20). According to claim 3, The card reader of the charge storage unit 112, Unmanned parking management system using a communication network, characterized in that the card reader in contact or read and write the data in direct contact with the card to read or write the data at a predetermined interval. According to claim 2, wherein the centralized parking manager 12 is: An issuance ticket issuer 121 that issues a printed ticket magnetically and simultaneously converts the data into a data store; An inlet breaker 122 that is positioned in the middle of the vehicle and controls access to the vehicle; An exit breaker 123 positioned in the middle of the vehicle to control entry and exit of the vehicle; An exit ticket teller 124 that reads the ticket to check the payment status of the parked vehicle and operates the exit breaker 123; A manual teller machine 125 for the cashier to calculate the vehicle parking fee, to receive the fee, and to issue a receipt; An automatic cash payment machine 126 for storing vehicle parking charges and issuing a receipt using bills, coins, and credit (debit) cards; And an off-road parking management unit 127 having a built-in program for controlling the overall operation of the off-road parking manager 12 and a modem communication unit for data communication with the outside. According to claim 2 or 5, The centralized parking manager 12, Unmanned parking management system using a communication network, characterized in that it further comprises a camera (128) that can detect the parking of the vehicle. The method according to claim 1 or 2, Unmanned parking management system using a communication network characterized in that the parking detection device 10 is connected to the parking management device 20 through a wireless or wired communication network capable of performing Internet communication to perform data transmission and reception. According to claim 1, wherein the parking management device 20 is: The server 21 connected to the dedicated line through the router 23 and the modem pool 24 and the server 21 and the hub 22 are connected to the responsible terminal 25 and the plurality of user terminals 26. Unmanned parking management system using a communication network comprising a. The method of claim 8, wherein the server 21 is: A communication module 201 for data communication with a dedicated line or a modem; A control module having a built-in control program, which receives and stores data input from the parking sensing apparatuses 10, controls to extract necessary information, and provides parking information to the driver; A vehicle number management module 203 for storing and managing data on parked vehicles in a vehicle number DB 203a; A parking space detection module 204 for storing and managing occupancy data for the parking space in the parking space DB 204a; A parking fee management module 205 for storing and managing the fee payment status, non-payment and non-payment status of the parking vehicle in the vehicle fee DB 205a; Unmanned parking management system using a communication network, characterized in that it includes a commutation ticket management module 206 for storing and managing data on the commuter pass in the commuter pass DB (206a). According to claim 1, wherein the personal terminal 30, Unmanned parking management system using a communication network, characterized in that the personal computer (31) or mobile phone (32), or IMT 2000 terminal.