KR100394338B1 - Cellular block covering breakwater which have function of fishing reef - Google Patents

Cellular block covering breakwater which have function of fishing reef Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100394338B1
KR100394338B1 KR10-2001-0007438A KR20010007438A KR100394338B1 KR 100394338 B1 KR100394338 B1 KR 100394338B1 KR 20010007438 A KR20010007438 A KR 20010007438A KR 100394338 B1 KR100394338 B1 KR 100394338B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
breakwater
horizontal
sofa block
vertical
function
Prior art date
Application number
KR10-2001-0007438A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20020067087A (en
Inventor
원 회 양
Original Assignee
원 회 양
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 원 회 양 filed Critical 원 회 양
Priority to KR10-2001-0007438A priority Critical patent/KR100394338B1/en
Publication of KR20020067087A publication Critical patent/KR20020067087A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100394338B1 publication Critical patent/KR100394338B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046Artificial reefs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 방파제를 구축할시 방파제체의 경사면의 사석 유실방지를 위하여 피복하는 피복석을 대체하는 소파를 겸한 소파블럭으로 피복 하되 이 소파블럭을 내부에 공간부가 형성될 수 있도록 입방 격자형태의 골조로 구성하므로써 방파제체의 유실방지 및 파도를 소파하는 기능과 아울러 인공어초 기능까지를 겸하도록 하는 다기능을 가지는 소파블럭의 구조에 대한 발명이다.The present invention is to cover the sofa block with a sofa to replace the covering seats to prevent the loss of the dead stone on the slope of the breakwater body when constructing the breakwater, but the sofa block as a cubic lattice-shaped frame so that the space portion can be formed inside The present invention relates to a structure of a sofa block having a multifunction function to prevent loss of the breakwater body and to wave the wave, as well as to function as an artificial reef.

Description

어초기능을 구비한 방파제 피복용 소파블럭{Cellular block covering breakwater which have function of fishing reef}Caveular block covering breakwater which have function of fishing reef}

본 발명은 방파제 구축구조에 대한 분야로서 특히 방파제의 제체가 되는 사석의 파도에 의한 유실을 방지하기 위하여 사석경사면에 피복하는 피복석을 대체하는 파도의 소파 기능을 가지는 소파블럭의 구조에 더하여 소파기능이외에 이 소파블럭 자체가 하나의 인공어초 기능을 할 수 있도록 하는 다기능 소파블럭의 구조에대한 발명으로서 종래 통상 방파제 피복블럭으로써 파도의 파력을 약화시키는 소파Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of a breakwater structure, in addition to a sofa block structure having a sofa function of a wave to replace a covered stone coated on a slope of a sandstone to prevent loss of waves of a sandstone which is a body of a breakwater. As a invention of the structure of the multifunctional sofa block which makes the sofa block itself function as one artificial reef, it is conventionally a breakwater-covered block that weakens the wave power of the wave.

기능을 겸한 소파블럭에 인공어초기능까지를 동시에 가지는 소파블럭은 없었으며 인공어초는 여러 형태의 구조로써 별도로 콘크리트재 등으로 제조되어 필요한 위치의 해저면에 정적 또는 난적형태로 제공되었다.There was no sofa block having the function of artificial reefs at the same time, and artificial reefs were made of concrete and provided in the form of concrete material in the form of various types of structures.

수질오염 등의 공해와 무계획적인 어족자원의 남획으로 최근 어족자원이 점차 고갈되어 가고 있어 전세계적으로 식량확보 차원에서 자국의 어족 보호를 위한 국가간 조업분쟁이 점차 가시화 되는 심각한 상태가 빈발하여 각국은 범국가적으로 어족 자원의 지속적이고 안정적인 확보를 위하여 잡는 어업에서 기르는 어업으로 전환하여야 하는 실정으로서 우리나라 또한 어족자원 확보를 위하여 어류의 산란, 서식지로서 다양한 형태의 인공어초를 해저에 마련하여 어류를 보호하는 한편 각종어류의 알을 인공부화를 통하여 부화한 치어를 대량 생산하여 방류하므로써 어족자원의 확보를 위하여 힘쓰고 있으나 인공어초의 경우 어초 기능만을 가진 인공어초를 별도로 제조하여 어류의 산란, 서식지로 제공하여 왔다.Due to pollution such as water pollution and overfishing of fish stocks, fish stocks are gradually being depleted in recent years. In order to secure fish stocks nationwide, we need to switch from catching fish to raising fisheries. Korea also protects fish by laying various types of artificial fish on the seabed as spawning and habitat of fish to secure fish stocks. On the other hand, it is trying to secure fish resources by mass producing and discharging the fry which hatched the eggs of various fish through artificial incubation. However, in the case of artificial reefs, artificial reefs having only fish reef function have been manufactured and provided as spawning and habitat of fish. .

도 1은 본 발명 상으로 실시되는 어초기능을 구비한 방파제 피복용 소파블럭으로 방파제 외해측 경사면을 피복한 상태의 방파제 횡단면도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a breakwater in a state of covering a slope of an outer sea side of a breakwater with a sofa block for covering a breakwater having a fishery function according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명 상으로 실시되는 어초기능을 구비한 방파제 피복용 소파블럭의 단위 소파블럭 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of a unit sofa block of a breaker-covered sofa block having a fishery function implemented in accordance with the present invention.

(도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명)(Symbol description of main part of drawing)

B. 소파블럭 1. 가로보 2. 세로보 3. 기둥B. Sofa Block 1. Horizontal Beam 2. Stringer Beam 3. Column

11,12. 가로지간 21,22. 세로지간 31,32,33…. 수직지주11,12. Span 21,22. 31,32,33 vertically. . Vertical

40,41,42,43. 아아치형 지간 50,51,52,53. 수평지간40,41,42,43. Arch type between 50, 51, 52, 53. Horizontal

상기와 같이 어족자원의 보호, 육성을 위하여 제공되는 인공어초는 어초의 기능만을 할 수 있도록 되어 있어 별도로 인공어초를 제조하여야 함에 따른 제조비용이 소요되어 본 발명은 기 구축되는 방파제를 구축할시 이 방파제체가 되는 사석의 유실을 방지하고 파랑을 소파하는 기능을 가진 방파제 경사면 피복용 소파블럭자체에 어류가 서식 할 수 있는 공간이 충분히 확보되는 어초 기능을 가지는 소파블럭을 구비하여 이 소파블럭으로 방파제 경사면을 피복하므로써 파도의 차단 및 파도의 소파 그리고 어족을 보호하도록하는 다기능을 가지는 소파블럭에 대하여 안출한 발명인바 이를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 상술하면 다음과 같다.As described above, artificial reefs provided for the protection and upbringing of fish stocks are only capable of functioning the reefs, and thus, the manufacturing cost of manufacturing artificial reefs is required. A breakwater sloped sofa sofa that prevents the loss of the dead stone that breaks into a breakwater body and provides a sofa that has a reef function that ensures sufficient space for fish to live on the sofa. Based on the accompanying drawings, the inventor of the present invention has been proposed for the sofa block having a multi-function to cover the wave and protect the sofa and the fish family by covering the following.

본 발명 상으로 실시되는 소파블럭(B)은 콘크리트재로서 일정한 길이의 가로보(1)와 세로보(2)와 기둥(3)을 가지는 직육면체 골조(2)로 외곽부를 구비하여 이 가로보(1), 세로보(2)와 기둥(3)은 각각 일정한 거리로 이격하여 다수개의 가로지간(11)(12)과 세로지간(21)(22)을 직각으로 교차되게 연설하고 이 각 가로지간(11)(12)들과 교차 연설되는 다수개의 세로지간(21)(22)(23)과의 각교차부의 상, 하측에는 수직으로 다수개의 수직지주(31)(32)(33)…를 연설하고 가로지간(12)과 세로지간(22)상면에는 2개 1쌍으로 되는 아아치형 지간(40)(41)(42)(43)이 일측방향으로 일정거리로 이격하여 세로지간(22)의 미단까지 다수쌍(도면상으로는 3쌍)이 원호로 돌출 형성되고 이러한 아아치형 지간(40)(41)(42)(43)과 지간을 연결하는 다수개의 수평지간(50)(51)(52)(53)을 아아치형지간(40)(41)(42)(43)과 직각으로 교호로 연설하므로써 이러한 소파블럭(B)의 내부가 상, 하, 좌, 우, 전, 후로 격자형 입체적인 공간부를 형성하게 하도록 소파블럭의 구조를 구성한다.Sofa block (B) is implemented in accordance with the present invention is a concrete material having a horizontal beam (1) of a constant length and a cuboid frame (2) having a longitudinal beam (2) and a column (3) having an outer portion of the horizontal beam (1), The column beams 2 and the pillars 3 are spaced apart at regular distances, respectively, and a plurality of horizontal sections 11, 12 and vertical sections 21, 22 are recited at right angles, and each of the horizontal sections 11 ( 12 a plurality of vertical supports 31, 32, 33... Vertically above and below each intersection with a plurality of vertical sections 21, 22, 23. The arched spaces 40, 41, 42, 43, which are two pairs, are spaced apart at a distance in one direction on the horizontal spaces 12 and the vertical spaces 22, respectively. A plurality of pairs (three pairs in the drawing) are formed to protrude in an arc to the tail end of the plurality of horizontal spans 50, 51, ( The interior of such a sofa block (B) is latticed up, down, left, right, front and back by alternately speaking 52 and 53 at right angles to the arch-shaped sections 40, 41, 42 and 43. The structure of the sofa block is configured to form a three-dimensional space.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명 상으로 실시되는 소파블럭(B)을 방파제의 경사면에 피복할시 아아치형지간(40)(41)(42)(43)과 직각으로 교호연설되는 수평지간(50)(51)(52)(53)이 해수면과 동일하도록 수평으로 위치 통일한 상태에서방파제 전길이와 높이를 대상으로 상, 하, 좌, 우로 적층고착하게 하므로써 아아치형 지간(40)(41)(42)(43)과 수평지간(50)(51)(52)(53)에 파랑이 부딪히면서 파력이 약화 소파되며 각 가로지간(11)(12)과 세로지간(21)(22) 그리고 수직지주(31)(32)(33)…에 의하여 격자형태이외의 공간부에는 각종 어류들이 서식하면서 산란하여 안전하게 어족이 번식될 수 있어 다기능을 수행하는 소파블럭을 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다.When the sofa block (B) implemented according to the present invention configured as described above covers the inclined surface of the breakwater, the horizontal section 50 alternately orthogonal to the arch-shaped sections 40, 41, 42, 43 ( 51) (52) (53) arched spans 40, 41, 42 by stacking them vertically, vertically, and vertically across the length and height of the breakwater in a state where the horizontal position is unified to be equal to sea level. (43) and horizontal waves 50, 51, 52, 53, the wave is weakened as the waves hit the sofa, each of the transverse (11), 12 and vertical (21) (22) and vertical support ( 31) (32) (33)... Thereby, the space portion other than the lattice form can be safely breeding by spawning and spawning a variety of fish, there is an effect that can provide a sofa block to perform a multi-function.

Claims (1)

방파제 경사면을 피복하는 소파블럭(B)의 구조를 구성함에 있어서 콘크리트재로서 일정한 길이의 가로보(1)와 세로보(2)와 기둥(3)을 가지는 직육면체 골조(2)로 외곽부를 구비하여 이 가로보(1), 세로보(2)와 기둥(3)은 각각 일정한 거리로 이격하여 가로지간(11)(12)과 세로지간(21)(22)을 직각으로 교차되게 연설하고 이 각 가로지간(11)(12)들과 교차 연설되는 다수개의 세로지간(21)(22)(23)과 의 각교차부의 상, 하측에는 수직으로 다수개의 수직지주(31)(32)(33)…를 연설하고 가로지간(12)과 세로지간(22)상면에는 2개 1쌍으로 되는 아아치형 지간(40)(41)(42)(43)이 일측방향으로 일정거리로 이격하여 세로지간(22)의 미단까지 다수쌍(도면상으로는 3쌍)이 원호로 돌출 형성되고 이러한 아아치형 지간(40)(41)(42)(43)과 지간을 연결하는 다수개의 수평지간(50)(51)(52)(53)을 아아치형지간(40)(41)(42)(43)과 직각으로 교호로 연설하므로써 이러한 소파블럭(B)의 내부가 상, 하, 좌, 우, 전, 후로 격자형 입체적인 공간부를 형성하게 하도록 하여서 되는 어초기능를 구비한 방파제 피복용 소파블럭.In constructing the structure of the sofa block (B) covering the breakwater inclined surface, the concrete beam is provided with an outer side with a rectangular parallelepiped frame (2) having a horizontal beam (1), a vertical beam (2), and a column (3) of a constant length. (1), the column beams (2) and the pillars (3) are spaced apart at regular distances, respectively, and the horizontal sections 11, 12 and the vertical sections 21, 22 are addressed at right angles to each other, and these horizontal sections 11 A plurality of vertical supports 31, 32, 33, vertically above and below each intersection with a plurality of vertical sections 21, 22, 23 intersected with each other. The arched spaces 40, 41, 42, 43, which are two pairs, are spaced apart at a distance in one direction on the horizontal spaces 12 and the vertical spaces 22, respectively. A plurality of pairs (three pairs in the drawing) are formed to protrude in an arc to the tail end of the plurality of horizontal spans 50, 51, ( The interior of such a sofa block (B) is latticed up, down, left, right, front and back by alternately speaking 52 and 53 at right angles to the arch-shaped sections 40, 41, 42 and 43. A breakwater-covered sofa block having a fishery function that allows a three-dimensional space to be formed.
KR10-2001-0007438A 2001-02-15 2001-02-15 Cellular block covering breakwater which have function of fishing reef KR100394338B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2001-0007438A KR100394338B1 (en) 2001-02-15 2001-02-15 Cellular block covering breakwater which have function of fishing reef

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2001-0007438A KR100394338B1 (en) 2001-02-15 2001-02-15 Cellular block covering breakwater which have function of fishing reef

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2020010003765U Division KR200232407Y1 (en) 2001-02-15 2001-02-15 Cellular block covering breakwater which have function of fishing reef

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20020067087A KR20020067087A (en) 2002-08-22
KR100394338B1 true KR100394338B1 (en) 2003-08-09

Family

ID=27694423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR10-2001-0007438A KR100394338B1 (en) 2001-02-15 2001-02-15 Cellular block covering breakwater which have function of fishing reef

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100394338B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101132861B1 (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-04-03 김수진 Block of breakwater
KR102478983B1 (en) 2021-10-27 2022-12-19 김석주 Sea forest formation system and sea forest formation method using the same
KR102478987B1 (en) 2021-10-27 2022-12-19 김석주 Mixed bulk for sea forest formation and sea forest formation method using the same

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100762474B1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2007-10-02 김광원 The submerged breakwater equipped with the function of the artificial fish rcef
CN102433858B (en) * 2011-10-17 2014-06-18 河海大学 Wave dissipation structure suitable for sloping sea dikes

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101132861B1 (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-04-03 김수진 Block of breakwater
KR102478983B1 (en) 2021-10-27 2022-12-19 김석주 Sea forest formation system and sea forest formation method using the same
KR102478987B1 (en) 2021-10-27 2022-12-19 김석주 Mixed bulk for sea forest formation and sea forest formation method using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20020067087A (en) 2002-08-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101994253B1 (en) Artificial reef for spawning and octopus inhabitation
KR101868222B1 (en) Bench type artificial reef
KR101278858B1 (en) Offshore Submerged Sealed Cage
KR100913808B1 (en) Triangle shellfish and seaweed reef
KR100762820B1 (en) Stone pagoda style multifucntional artificial reef
KR100541281B1 (en) Trtrapod multiple artificial fish-breeding structure
KR100394338B1 (en) Cellular block covering breakwater which have function of fishing reef
KR20180015432A (en) Fish bleeding reef block with habitat space
KR100948590B1 (en) Multi-functional triangular type artificial fishing reef
KR200232407Y1 (en) Cellular block covering breakwater which have function of fishing reef
KR100606590B1 (en) Artificail reef with pyramid type
KR200381941Y1 (en) steel artificial reef for proliferation
KR100948399B1 (en) A maze type artificial fishing reef
KR101014848B1 (en) Artifical Fishing Reef
KR20130112289A (en) Offshore Submerged Sealed Cage
KR100962664B1 (en) Artificial fishing reef and manufacturing method for fishes
KR100464669B1 (en) The steel artificial reef for submarine
KR100962667B1 (en) Artificial fishing reef and manufacturing method for shellfish
KR102350819B1 (en) Artificial Fishing Reef Having Floors
KR101624469B1 (en) Shipwreck reef with shelter device combined with ballast concrete
JP2006345721A (en) Constitutional member for proliferating feed organism, feed organism proliferation apparatus and fish gathering apparatus
KR101841956B1 (en) Artificial Steel Reef of Tunnel Type
KR101871829B1 (en) Artificial Steel Reef of Quadrangle Dome Type
KR200389601Y1 (en) Artificial seaweeds
KR101239378B1 (en) The many functions structure that laying eggs ground of octopus and growth are possible

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20120611

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130717

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140718

Year of fee payment: 12

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150702

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160725

Year of fee payment: 14

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170710

Year of fee payment: 15

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180725

Year of fee payment: 16

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190725

Year of fee payment: 17