KR100392412B1 - Clean water supply system of unit chair for dental surgery - Google Patents
Clean water supply system of unit chair for dental surgery Download PDFInfo
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- KR100392412B1 KR100392412B1 KR10-2001-0013660A KR20010013660A KR100392412B1 KR 100392412 B1 KR100392412 B1 KR 100392412B1 KR 20010013660 A KR20010013660 A KR 20010013660A KR 100392412 B1 KR100392412 B1 KR 100392412B1
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- water
- filter
- fluorine
- purified
- bacteria
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020682 bottled natural mineral water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 hair Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/02—Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication
- A61C17/032—Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication using pressurised tap-water, e.g. rinsing devices specially adapted for being connected to the main water supply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/145—Ultrafiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/101—Sulfur compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 치과용 유니트체어의 압력수 정수시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 치과용 유니트체어에 사용되는 공급수를 정수하고 동시에 정수기에 정수를 공급하는 치과용 유니트체어의 공급수 정수시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pressure water purifying system of a dental unit chair, and more particularly, to a water supply system of a dental unit chair for purifying water supplied to a dental unit chair and simultaneously supplying purified water to a water purifier. will be.
본 발명의 목적은 원수를 AC 및 ACF필터와 각종 필터로 정수한 후 이를 다시 UV살균하여 필요시에 불소와 혼합하여 치과용 유니트체어에 공급하거나 식수로 사용하는 정수기에 물을 공급하는 치과용 유니트체어의 공급수 정수시스템을 제공하는데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to purify raw water with AC and ACF filters and various filters, and then UV sterilize it again and mix it with fluorine when necessary to supply it to a dental unit chair or a dental unit for supplying water to a water purifier used as drinking water. It is to provide a chair water supply system.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구성은, 정수기의 정수시스템에 있어서, 수도관으로부터 연결된 원수를 전처리하고 각종 화학물을 제거하는 AC필터(12) 및 ACF필터(13)와; 막 표면의 기공의 크기가 0.001~0.01미크론 정도로 박테리아, 바이러스 및 미립자등 불순물은 제거하지만 미네랄같이 유익한 물질은 걸르지 않고 정수중에 포함되는 선택적인 여과기능을 가지고 있는 UF멤브레인필터(21)와; 0.01∼0.04 미크론 크기의 구멍이 1천억개 이상 존재하는 중공사막 멤브레인 필터(25)와; 이온작용 및 각종 오염물질이나 독성을 흡수하여 분해하는 일라이트필터(26)와; 상기 정수된 물을 보관하는 워터탱크(40)와; 상기 워터탱크(40) 내의 공기중이나 정수된 물에 녹아 있는 황화수소나 암모니아 등 악취가스를 흡착하는 AC/ACF필터(27)와; 고품질 스테인리스 재질로 미판정된 원수나 지하수에 많이 감염되어 있을 수 있는 미생물(세균, 박테리아류 등)을 살균 처리하는 자외선 UV램프관(29)과;상기 정수되고 살균된 정수를 불소와 혼합하는 믹서기(41) 및; 상기 믹서기(41)에 불소를 공급하는 불소탱크(38)를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water purification system for a water purifier, including: an AC filter 12 and an ACF filter 13 for pretreating raw water connected from a water pipe and removing various chemicals; UF membrane filter 21 having a selective filtration function that removes impurities such as bacteria, viruses, and particulates, but does not filter out beneficial substances such as minerals, but has a pore size of 0.001 to 0.01 micron on the surface of the membrane; A hollow fiber membrane membrane filter 25 having more than 100 billion holes of 0.01 to 0.04 micron size; An illite filter 26 for absorbing and decomposing ions and various pollutants and toxicities; A water tank 40 for storing the purified water; An AC / ACF filter 27 for adsorbing odorous gases such as hydrogen sulfide or ammonia dissolved in air or purified water in the water tank 40; Ultraviolet UV lamp tube 29 to sterilize microorganisms (bacteria, bacteria, etc.) that may be infected with a lot of undecided raw water or groundwater made of high quality stainless steel; and a blender that mixes the purified and sterilized purified water with fluorine (41) and; It characterized in that it further comprises a fluorine tank 38 for supplying fluorine to the mixer (41).
Description
본 발명은 치과용 유니트체어의 압력수 정수시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 치과용 유니트체어에 사용되는 공급수를 정수하고 동시에 정수기에 정수를 공급하는 치과용 유니트체어의 공급수 정수시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pressure water purifying system of a dental unit chair, and more particularly, to a water supply system of a dental unit chair for purifying water supplied to a dental unit chair and simultaneously supplying purified water to a water purifier. will be.
일반적으로 치과용 의료장비에는 유니트체어(unit chair)가 구비되어 환자의 구강을 세척하기 위한 물이 공급되도록 구비된다.In general, dental medical equipment is equipped with a unit chair (unit chair) is provided to supply water for washing the mouth of the patient.
또한 의료기기의 고속회전이 필요한 경우나 압력을 분사할 필요가 있는 경우에는 압축기(air compressor)로부터 공급되는 압축공기를 사용한다.In addition, when high-speed rotation of a medical device is required or when pressure needs to be injected, compressed air supplied from an air compressor is used.
예를 들면 치과에서 사용하는 콘트라앵글 핸드피스(contra-angle handpieces)는 압축공기를 이용하여 연마용 버(finishing bur)를 고속(대략 수천∼수만 rpm)으로 회전시키고, 쓰리웨이 시린지(three-way syringe)는 압축공기와 압력수를 분사하여 필요한 부위의 세척을 행한다.For example, contra-angle handpieces used in dentistry use compressed air to rotate polishing burs at high speeds (approximately thousands to tens of thousands of rpm), and three-way syringes. A syringe) sprays compressed air and pressure water to clean the required area.
또 상기한 콘트라앵글 핸드피스는 고속으로 회전하는 연마용 버에서 발생하는 마찰열의 냉각과 연마되는 찌꺼기의 제거를위하여 동일한 압력의 압력수를 압축공기와 함께 사용한다.In addition, the contra-angle handpiece uses a pressure water of the same pressure together with compressed air to cool the frictional heat generated in the polishing burr rotating at a high speed and to remove the abrasive residue.
상기와 같은 콘트라앵글 핸드피스나 쓰리웨이 시린지 등은 각종 의료기기가 장착되고 진료나 치료를 받을 사람이 앉거나누울 수 있는 치과용 유니트체어(unit chair)에 설치되어 사용된다.Such a contra-angle handpiece or a three-way syringe is used to be installed in a dental unit chair that is equipped with various medical devices and can sit or lie down for a person to be treated or treated.
특히 치과용 유니트체어(unit chair)에는 치료를 받은 후 입가심을 하기 위한 물이 공급되고 입가심을 한 물을 배출시키는 구강세정대도 함께 설치된다.In particular, a dental unit chair is provided with a mouthwash after receiving treatment to supply water for the lip and discharge the lip.
도2는 종래의 일반적인 치과용 유니트체어의 공급수 정수시스템으로,원수(100)를 프리필터 등으로 예비여과(101)시키고, 이를 소정의 압력을 발생시키는 펌프(102)를 통해 카본필터(103)와 역삼투압필터(104) 등으로 정수하게 된다.2 is a water supply system for a conventional general dental unit chair, and pre-filtration 101 of the raw water 100 with a pre-filter, etc., and a carbon filter 103 through a pump 102 for generating a predetermined pressure. ) And reverse osmosis filter 104 and the like.
상기 정수된 물은 압력조절장치(105)를 통해 일정한 양을 보조탱크(106)에 보관하게 된다.The purified water is stored in the auxiliary tank 106 by a constant amount through the pressure regulator (105).
그리고 정수된 물을 식수대(107)에 사용하기 위해서는 보조여과(108)를 통해 공급받으며, 또한 의료기기인 유니트체어(109)에서는 상기 정수된 물을 소정온도로 가열하는 가열기(110)를 통해 공급받게 된다.In order to use the purified water in the drinking fountain 107, it is supplied through the auxiliary filtration 108, and in the unit chair 109, which is a medical device, it is supplied through the heater 110 for heating the purified water to a predetermined temperature. Will receive.
상기와 같이 이루어지는 종래의 공급시스템은 보조탱크(106)에 물을 채운 다음 압축공기로 압력수를 만들어 공급하므로 사용할 때마다 압축기를 가동하여야 하므로 에너지의 소모가 많고 압축기의 수명이 짧으며 부품의 마모나 손상이 많으며, 상기 각종 필터를 자주 교환하므로 운영상의 비용이 상승하게 된다.The conventional supply system made of the above is filled with water in the auxiliary tank 106, and then pressurized air is made by supplying compressed water, so the compressor must be operated every time it is used, which consumes much energy, shortens the life of the compressor, and wears down parts. However, there are many damages, and the operational costs are increased because the various filters are frequently replaced.
또한, 치료 도중에 압력수의 공급이 끊어질 우려가 있으며, 정수된 물을 저장탱크에 채워서 사용하더라도 공기의 분진이 저장탱크의 물을 오염시키고 세균이 번식할 가능성이 높다.In addition, the supply of pressure water may be cut off during treatment, and even when purified water is used in a storage tank, air dust may contaminate the water in the storage tank and bacteria may multiply.
본 발명은 상기한 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창안된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 원수를 AC 및 ACF필터와 각종 필터로 정수한 후 이를 다시 UV살균하여 필요시에 불소와 혼합하여 치과용 유니트체어에 공급하거나 식수로 사용하는 정수기에 물을 공급하는 치과용 유니트체어의 공급수 정수시스템을 제공하는데 있다.The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to purify raw water with AC and ACF filters and various filters, and then UV sterilize the raw water and mix it with fluorine when necessary to the dental unit chair. The present invention provides a supply water purification system for a dental unit chair that supplies water to a water purifier used for supplying or drinking water.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구성은, 정수기의 정수시스템에 있어서, 수도관으로부터 연결된 원수를 전처리하고 각종 화학물을 제거하는 AC필터(12) 및 ACF필터(13)와; 막 표면의 기공의 크기가 0.001~0.01미크론 정도로 박테리아, 바이러스 및 미립자등 불순물은 제거하지만 미네랄같이 유익한 물질은 걸르지 않고 정수중에 포함되는 선택적인 여과기능을 가지고 있는 UF멤브레인필터(21)와; 0.01∼0.04 미크론 크기의 구멍이 1천억개 이상 존재하는 중공사막 멤브레인 필터(25)와; 이온작용 및 각종 오염물질이나 독성을 흡수하여 분해하는 일라이트필터(26)와; 상기 정수된 물을 보관하는 워터탱크(40)와; 상기 워터탱크(40) 내의 공기중이나 정수된 물에 녹아 있는 황화수소나 암모니아 등 악취가스를 흡착하는 AC/ACF필터(27)와; 고품질 스테인리스 재질로 미판정된 원수나 지하수에 많이 감염되어 있을 수 있는 미생물(세균, 박테리아류 등)을 살균 처리하는 자외선 UV램프관(29)과; 상기 정수되고 살균된 정수를 불소와 혼합하는 믹서기(41) 및; 상기 믹서기(41)에 불소를 공급하는 불소탱크(38)를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water purification system for a water purifier, including: an AC filter 12 and an ACF filter 13 for pretreating raw water connected from a water pipe and removing various chemicals; UF membrane filter 21 having a selective filtration function that removes impurities such as bacteria, viruses, and particulates, but does not filter out beneficial substances such as minerals, but has a pore size of 0.001 to 0.01 micron on the surface of the membrane; A hollow fiber membrane membrane filter 25 having more than 100 billion holes of 0.01 to 0.04 micron size; An illite filter 26 for absorbing and decomposing ions and various pollutants and toxicities; A water tank 40 for storing the purified water; An AC / ACF filter 27 for adsorbing odorous gases such as hydrogen sulfide or ammonia dissolved in air or purified water in the water tank 40; Ultraviolet UV lamp tube 29 for sterilizing microorganisms (bacteria, bacteria, etc.) that may be infected with raw water or groundwater undecided by high quality stainless steel; A mixer (41) for mixing the purified and sterilized purified water with fluorine; It characterized in that it further comprises a fluorine tank 38 for supplying fluorine to the mixer (41).
도1은 본 발명에 따른 치과용 유니트체어의 공급수 정수시스템이고,1 is a water supply system for supplying dental unit chairs according to the present invention,
도2는 종래의 일반적인 치과용 유니트체어의 공급수 정수시스템이다.2 is a supply water purification system of a conventional general dental unit chair.
< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>
10: 원수 11: 프리필터10: enemies 11: prefilter
12: AC필터 13: ACF필터12: AC filter 13: ACF filter
14: 모터 21: 멤브레인필터14: motor 21: membrane filter
22: 폐수필터 23: 폐수22: wastewater filter 23: wastewater
24: 체크밸브 25: 중공사막멤브레인필터24: check valve 25: hollow fiber membrane filter
26: 일라이트필터 27: AC/ACF필터26: Illite filter 27: AC / ACF filter
28,30: 워머 29: UV램프관28,30: Warmer 29: UV lamp tube
31: 유니트체어 39: 압력센서31: unit chair 39: pressure sensor
40: 워터탱크 41: 혼합기40: water tank 41: mixer
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 치과용 유니트체어의 공급수 정수시스템에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a supply water purification system of a dental unit chair of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 치과용 유니트체어의 공급수 정수시스템이다.1 is a water supply system for supplying dental unit chairs according to the present invention.
상기 도1을 참조하면, 수도관으로부터 연결된 원수(10)관과 상기 원수(10)를 1차 전처리하는 것으로서 5미크론 이상의 오염물질, 불순물 즉 산화철 같은 녹찌꺼기, 토사, 머리카락, 석회석 등 고형물질로 된 각종 부유물, 침전물 등을 제거하는프리필터(11)와, 각종 화학물을 제거하는 AC필터(Activated Carborn:활성탄필터, 12)와, ACF필터(Activated Carborn Fiber Adsorber: 활성탄 섬유 필터, 13)와, 막 표면의 기공의 크기가 0.001~0.01미크론(사람 머리카락 굵기의 10만분의 1~만분의 1)정도로 박테리아, 바이러스 및 미립자 등 불순물은 제거하지만 미네랄같이 유익한 물질은 걸르지 않고 정수중에 포함되는 선택적인 여과기능을 가지고 있는 UF멤브레인필터(21)와, polysulfone 재질로 만들며 그 표면이 머리카락 굵기의 만분의 일(0.01~0.04 미크론) 크기의 구멍이 1천억개 이상 존재하는 중공사막 멤브레인 필터(25)와, 강력한 이온작용으로 물에 넣었을 때 천연 미네랄수로 변하며, 강력한 이온작용 및 각종 오염물질이나 독성을 흡수하여 분해하기도 하는 일라이트필터(26)와, 공기중이나 정수된 물에 녹아 있는 황화수소나 암모니아 등의 악취가스를 흡착하는 AC/ACF필터(27)와, 고품질 스테인리스 재질로 미판정된 원수나 지하수에 많이 감염되어 있을 수 있는 미생물(세균, 박테리아류 등)을 살균 처리하는 자외선 살균 처리기인 UV램프관(29)과 치과용 유니트일 경우 일정 상기 정수되고 살균된 정수를 불소와 혼합하는 믹서기(41)와, 상기 믹서기(41)에 불소를 공급하는 불소탱크(38)로 구성된다.Referring to FIG. 1, the raw water 10 pipe connected from a water pipe and the raw water 10 are first pretreated, and are made of solid materials such as pollutants of 5 microns or more, impurities, such as rust, iron oxide, hair, limestone, and the like. A pre-filter 11 for removing various suspended matters and sediments, an AC filter (Activated Carborn: 12) for removing various chemicals, an ACF filter (Activated Carborn Fiber Adsorber: 13), The pore size on the surface of the membrane is 0.001 ~ 0.01 microns (10,000th to 10,000ths of the thickness of human hair) to remove impurities such as bacteria, viruses, and fine particles, but it does not filter beneficial substances such as minerals. UF membrane filter (21) with filtration function, and made of polysulfone material, the surface of which has more than 100 billion holes (0.01 ~ 0.04 microns) of hair thickness Hollow fiber membrane membrane filter 25, illite filter 26 which converts into natural mineral water when put into water by strong ionic action, absorbs and decomposes strong ionic action and various pollutants and toxic, and air or purified water AC / ACF filter 27 that adsorbs malodorous gases such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia dissolved in water In the case of the UV lamp tube 29 and the dental unit, which is a UV sterilizer to be treated, a mixer 41 for mixing the purified and sterilized purified water with fluorine and a fluorine tank 38 for supplying fluorine to the mixer 41. It is composed of
또한 상기 ACF필터(13)를 통한 정수된 물을 소정의 압력으로 UF멤브레인필터(21)에 공급하는 모터(14)와, 상기 AC/ACF필터를 통해 정수된 물을 1차로 보관하는 위터탱크(40)가 더 구비되며, 상기 UF멤브레인필터(21)를 통해 폐수로 분리 된 폐수(23)의 방류를 제어하는 폐수밸브(22)와, 상기 중공사막멤브레인필터(24)로 유입되는 물의 양을 체크하는 체크밸브(24)와, 상기 AC/ACF필터(27)와상기 워터탱크(4)의 물의 압력을 감지하는 압력센서(39)가 더 구비되어 구성된다.In addition, the motor 14 for supplying the purified water through the ACF filter 13 to the UF membrane filter 21 at a predetermined pressure, and the wiper tank for storing the purified water through the AC / ACF filter as a primary ( 40 is further provided, the wastewater valve 22 for controlling the discharge of the wastewater 23 separated into the wastewater through the UF membrane filter 21 and the amount of water flowing into the hollow fiber membrane filter 24 The check valve 24 to check, the AC / ACF filter 27 and the pressure sensor 39 for detecting the pressure of the water of the water tank 4 is further provided.
그리고, 외부의 상용전원(33)을 인가받아 상기 각 부에 전원의 공급을 제어하는 메안스위치(36)와, 누전차단기(34)가 구비되며, 상기 AC/ACF필터(27)를 통한 물을 소정의 온도로 가열하는 제1워머(28)와, 불소(38)와 혼합되어 유니트체어(31)에 공급되는 물의 온도를 소정의 온도를 가열하는 제2워머(30)의 온도를 제어하는 온도컨트롤러(37) 및 온도를 설정하는 온도스위치(35)가 더 구비되어 구성된다.In addition, an external commercial power supply 33 is provided with a meander switch 36 for controlling the supply of power to each part, and an earth leakage circuit breaker 34 is provided, the water through the AC / ACF filter 27 The temperature which controls the temperature of the 1st warmer 28 which heats to predetermined temperature, and the water of 2nd warmer 30 which mixes with fluorine 38 and is supplied to the unit chair 31, and heats predetermined temperature. The controller 37 and the temperature switch 35 for setting the temperature are further provided.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용·효과를 살펴보면, 먼저 외부의 수돗물등을 원수(10)로 공급받아, 프리필터(11)에서 1차 전처리를 하고, 원수(10)에 포함되어 있는 각종 화학물질, 특히 황화수소나 암모니아 등 악취가스를 AC필터(12)와, ACF필터(13)를 통해 흡착하게 된다.Looking at the operation and effect of the present invention configured as described above, first, the external tap water is supplied to the raw water 10, the first pre-treatment in the pre-filter 11, the various chemical substances contained in the raw water 10 In particular, odorous gases such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia are adsorbed through the AC filter 12 and the ACF filter 13.
그 후 공급되는 물을 모터(14)를 이용해 소정의 압력으로 UF멤브레인필터(21)로 공급하게 된다. 이 때 UF멤으레인필터(21)는 폐수와 정수를 분리하여 폐수밸브(22)를 통해 폐수(23)를 방류하게 된다.Thereafter, the water to be supplied is supplied to the UF membrane filter 21 at a predetermined pressure by using the motor 14. At this time, the UF membrane filter 21 separates the wastewater and the purified water to discharge the wastewater 23 through the wastewater valve 22.
그리고 정수된 물은 체크밸브(24)를 통해 중공사막멤브레인필터(25)와 일라이트필터(26)로 공급하여 각종 미네랄 성분을 제외한 오염물질을 흡착하게 된다.The purified water is supplied to the hollow fiber membrane filter 25 and the illite filter 26 through the check valve 24 to adsorb contaminants except various mineral components.
그 후 워터탱크(40)에 정수된 물을 보관하며, 유니트체어(31)나 정수기(32)를 통해 물이 공급되면, 최종적으로 AC/ACF필터(27)를 통해 2차적으로 워터탱크(40) 내에서 공기와 접촉하여 오염될 수 있는 작종 화학물질을 다시 한번 흡착하게 되며, UV램프관(29)을 통해 살균되어 공급된다.After that, the purified water is stored in the water tank 40, and when water is supplied through the unit chair 31 or the water purifier 32, the water tank 40 is finally seconded through the AC / ACF filter 27. ) Will absorb the chemicals that can be contaminated by contact with the air once again, and is supplied sterilized through the UV lamp tube (29).
이 때 유니트체어(31)에 공급되는 물은 불소(38)와 혼합되어 제2워머(30)를통해 소정의 온도로 가열되어 공급된다.At this time, the water supplied to the unit chair 31 is mixed with fluorine 38 and heated and supplied to the predetermined temperature through the second warmer 30.
또한 정수기(32)에 공급되는 물은 불소(38)를 포함하지 않고 바로 정수기(32)에 공급되게 된다.In addition, the water supplied to the water purifier 32 does not contain fluorine 38 and is directly supplied to the water purifier 32.
이 때 상기 온도는 온도스위치(35)에 의해 설정된 온도로 가열되며, 상기 제1워머(28) 및 제2워머(30)는 온도컨트롤러(37)에 의해 제어하게 된다.At this time, the temperature is heated to the temperature set by the temperature switch 35, the first warmer 28 and the second warmer 30 is controlled by the temperature controller 37.
상기와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 종래의 일반적인 의료용 공급수를 각종 이물질을 필터하는 각종 필터와 더불어 공기 중과 원수내에 녹아 있는 각종 화학물질 특히, 황화수소나 암모니아 등 액체가스를 AC/ACF필터를 통해 흡착하고 UV램프를 통해 살균하여 완전 무균한 공급수 및 정수를 제공하고 필요시 불소를 공급하므로써 치과용 유니트체어의 공급수를 제공하는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, various chemical substances dissolved in the air and raw water, in addition to various filters for filtering various foreign substances in the conventional general medical supply water are adsorbed through the AC / ACF filter. Sterilization through UV lamp provides sterile supply water and purified water and supplies fluorine if necessary, providing water for dental unit chair.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR10-2001-0013660A KR100392412B1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2001-03-16 | Clean water supply system of unit chair for dental surgery |
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| KR10-2001-0013660A KR100392412B1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2001-03-16 | Clean water supply system of unit chair for dental surgery |
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| KR100904538B1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-06-25 | 강양수 | Apparatus and method for supplying water on unit chair of dental clinic |
| CN113104793A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | 浙江读氢科技有限公司 | Automatic filling device and filling method for hydrogenated water |
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