KR100371811B1 - treat system of food sweepings in apartment - Google Patents
treat system of food sweepings in apartment Download PDFInfo
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- KR100371811B1 KR100371811B1 KR10-2000-0058860A KR20000058860A KR100371811B1 KR 100371811 B1 KR100371811 B1 KR 100371811B1 KR 20000058860 A KR20000058860 A KR 20000058860A KR 100371811 B1 KR100371811 B1 KR 100371811B1
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- Prior art keywords
- food waste
- storage tank
- residential area
- food
- unit residential
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- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
목적: 아파트 단지와 같은 단위 주거지역 내에서 음식물 쓰레기 처리를 독립적으로 행하여 단지 내의 위생 향상과 악취 제거 및 방류의 원천적인 방지를 도모하여 하천 오염 예방을 도모하는 단위 주거지역 내의 음식물쓰레기 처리 시스템을 제공한다.Purpose: To provide a food waste disposal system in a unit residential area to prevent stream pollution by improving food hygiene, removing odors, and preventing source discharge by independently treating food waste within a unit residential area such as an apartment complex. do.
구성: 단위 주거지역의 각 가정에서 연장되는 주방 하수관을 독립된 수거관로에 연통시켜서 상기 수거관로를 통해 음식물 쓰레기가 저장탱크로 자동 수거되게 하고, 상기 저장탱크로 수집되는 음식물 쓰레기를 정기적으로 탈수/발효 처리함과 아울러 상기 음식물 쓰레기의 탈수 시에 파생되는 오수는 공용 정화조로 보내어 부패 처리되게 한 구성으로 되어 있다.Composition: A kitchen sewer pipe extending from each household in a unit residential area is connected to an independent collection pipeline so that food waste is automatically collected into a storage tank through the collection pipeline, and the food waste collected in the storage tank is regularly dehydrated / fermented. In addition to the treatment, the wastewater derived at the time of dehydration of the food waste is sent to a common septic tank for decay treatment.
효과: 가정의 싱크대로 직접 음식물 쓰레기를 투기할 수 있어서 주거 환경이 편리하게 되고, 투기된 음식물 쓰레기는 건물 지하에 마련된 저장탱크로 수집 처리됨으로써 위생적이고 비환경오염적으로 처리될 수 있다.Effect: The food waste can be dumped directly into the sink in the home, making the residential environment convenient, and the dumped food waste can be disposed of in a storage tank located in the basement of the building to be sanitary and non-polluting.
Description
본 발명은 단위 주거지역 내의 음식물쓰레기 처리 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 아파트와 같은 단위 주거지역의 각 가정에서 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기를 하수관을 통해 자동 수거하여 탈수/발효 처리하게 되어 있는 단위 주거지역 내의 음식물쓰레기 처리시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste treatment system in a unit residential area, and more specifically, a unit residential area in which food waste discharged from each home in a unit residential area such as an apartment is automatically collected through a sewer pipe and dehydrated / fermented. The present invention relates to a food waste disposal system in a household.
도시 문명의 발달에 수반하는 인구의 밀집으로 인하여 매일 도시에서 배출되는 쓰레기의 분량은 급속하게 증가되는 추세에 있다. 이에 따라 도시 쓰레기는 자원 재활용 품목, 소각 품목, 매립 품목, 발효 처리 품목 등으로 구분하여 수거함으로써 환경 보호와 자원 절약의 효과를 거두려 하고 있어 일부는 그 성과가 나타나고 있으나, 음식물 쓰레기의 경우는 우리 식생활의 특성상 수분과 염분이 다량 함유되어 있는 관계로 분리 수거가 쉽지 않은 현실이며, 특히 탕류 음식물의 경우 탕 국물은 하수로 그냥 방류되어 하천의 부영양화를 초래하는 직접적인 원인으로 작용하고 있는 실정에 있다.Due to the dense population associated with the development of urban civilization, the amount of garbage emitted from cities is increasing rapidly every day. As a result, urban wastes are collected by recycling them into recycling items, incineration items, landfill items, and fermentation items, so that the effect of environmental protection and resource saving can be achieved. Due to the nature of the diet, water and salt are contained in large quantities, so it is not easy to separate and collect them.
이와 같이 음식물의 방류에 따른 환경 오염문제를 해결하는 방법으로 하천의 종말처리 시스템이 활용되고 있으나, 이 방식은 비용이 많이 들 뿐만 아니라 규칙의 엄격한 준수가 선행되지 않으면 별 효과가 나타나지 않는다. 게다가 각 가정에서 음식물 쓰레기를 수집하여 일시 저장함에 따르는 비위생성과 악취 등의 냄새 문제가 심각하기 때문에 수거 규칙도 제대로 지켜지지 않는 난제가 있다.As such, the end-of-stream treatment system of rivers is used as a way to solve the environmental pollution caused by food discharge, but this method is expensive and does not show any effect unless strict adherence to the rules is preceded. In addition, the collection rules are not properly followed because the odor problems such as unsanitary and odors caused by the collection and temporary storage of food waste in each household are serious.
본 발명자는 상기와 같은 종래의 음식물 쓰레기 처리 방식에 대한 개선책을 집중 연구하여 주거지역을 최종 처리지점으로 하여 음식물 쓰레기를 처리할 수 있으면서도 그 설비 비용이 저렴한 시스템을 완성하게 되었다.The present inventors have concentrated on the above-mentioned improvement measures for the conventional food waste treatment method, and have completed a system that can process food waste with a low cost of facilities while using a residential area as a final disposal point.
본 발명자가 완성한 시스템은 각 가정에서 음식물 쓰레기를 저장하여 놓지 않아도 되기 때문에 위생적으로 양호하고 악취 발산 문제도 없어 예전의 쾌적한 주거 환경을 유지할 수 있는 것이다.The system completed by the inventors of the present invention does not have to store food waste in each household, so that it is hygienic and good, and there is no problem of odor emission, so that it is possible to maintain an old comfortable living environment.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 아파트와 같은 단위 주거지역 내에서 각 가정으로부터 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기를 하수관을 통해 자동 수거하여 탈수/발효 처리하는 단위 주거지역 내의 음식물쓰레기 처리 시스템을 제공함에 두고 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a food waste treatment system in a unit residential area in which food waste discharged from each household in a unit residential area such as an apartment is automatically collected through a sewer pipe and dehydrated / fermented.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 단위 주거지역 내의 음식물쓰레기 처리시스템은 가정내의 음식물쓰레기가 직접 투기되는 이동수단, 다량의 음식물 쓰레기가 상기 이동수단을 막지 않도록 설치되는 공기압 조절 수단, 상기 이동수단을 통해 이동된 음식물 쓰레기가 모이는 집적탱크, 상기 집적탱크에 모인 음식물 쓰레기를탈수시켜 물과 건조물로 분리하는 탈수수단을 포함하는 구성으로 이루어진다.In order to achieve the above object, the food waste treatment system in a unit residential area of the present invention includes a moving means for directly dumping food waste in a home, air pressure adjusting means installed so that a large amount of food waste does not block the moving means, and the moving means. It consists of a condensation tank for collecting the food waste moved through, dehydration means for separating the food waste collected in the accumulation tank into water and dry matter.
상술한 음식물 처리 시스템을 아파트 단지내의 단위동, 또는 소규모 단지별로 설치하여 주민들은 가정에서 음식물 쓰레기가 나올 때마다 모아두지 않고 직접 하수관에 투기하여 악취를 제거할 수 있고, 건조된 음식물 쓰레기를 들고 이동하는 불편을 제거할 수 있으며, 쓰레기를 처리하는 노동력을 줄일 수 있다.By installing the above-mentioned food treatment system for each unit or small complex in the apartment complex, residents can dump odors by dumping them directly into a sewer pipe without collecting food waste every time they come out of their homes. It can eliminate the inconvenience, and reduce the labor of waste disposal.
도 1 은 본 발명에 의한 단위 주거지역 내의 음식물 쓰레기 처리시스템을 도시한 구성도.1 is a block diagram showing a food waste treatment system in a unit residential area according to the present invention.
** 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 **** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **
2: 가정 4: 음식물쓰레기 이동수단2: household 4: food waste transportation
6: 저장탱크 8: 환기수단6: storage tank 8: ventilation
10: 탈수기 14: 고형물10: dehydrator 14: solids
16: 도관16: conduit
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부 도면에 따라 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명은 기본적으로 일정 가구수가 밀집된 단위 주거지역에서 큰 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 도 1 은 일반적 단위 주거지역으로서 아파트 단지에 적용시킨 예를 도시하며, 아파트 건물 1개동에 각 층 별로 분포되어 있는 세대수는 50 내지 200가구 정도이고, 각 가정(2)에는 화장실 하수관, 빗물 하수관, 주방 하수관이 개별적으로 연장되어 정화조나 하수관으로 집중 연통된다.The present invention can be expected to have a great effect in a unit residential area basically a certain number of households. Figure 1 shows an example of applying to an apartment complex as a general unit residential area, the number of households distributed on each floor in one apartment building is about 50 to 200 households, each household (2) has a toilet sewer pipe, rainwater sewer pipe, Kitchen sewer pipes are individually extended and communicate with septic tanks or sewer pipes.
여기서 본 발명의 시스템은 주방 하수관만 선별하여 별도의 수거관로(4)에 연통시켜 놓고 있다.Here, the system of the present invention selects only the kitchen sewer pipe and communicates with a separate collection pipe (4).
각 건물의 수거관로(4)는 단위 주거지역의 정해진 장소에 마련된 저장탱크(6)로 연통되어 있기 때문에 상기 각 가정에서 투기된 음식물 쓰레기는 한 곳으로 모아지게 된다. 저장탱크(6)는 신규 아파트의 경우에는 통상의 정화조와 동등하게 지하에 매설 시공하여 두는 것이 바람직하고, 기존 아파트의 경우에는 각 동에 마련된 쓰레기 집하장소를 개조하여 활용할 수 있다.Since the collection pipe 4 of each building communicates with the storage tank 6 provided at a predetermined place in the unit residential area, the food waste dumped in each of the households is collected in one place. In the case of a new apartment, the storage tank 6 is preferably buried underground in the same manner as a conventional septic tank, and in the case of an existing apartment, it is possible to remodel and utilize a garbage storage place provided in each building.
또 상기 수거관로(4)를 통한 음식물 쓰레기의 투기로 인하여 관로가 막히는 것을 방지하기 위하여 각 가정 별로 음식물 분쇄기를 비치하여 두면 더욱 좋다.In addition, in order to prevent the pipeline from clogging due to dumping of food waste through the collecting pipe 4, it is better to have a food grinder for each household.
수거관로(4)의 상방은 환기수단(8)이 비치되어서 부패 시에 발생되는 악취를 외부로 방출하게 되어 있으며, 이 환기수단(8)을 통하여 공기압이 수거관로(4)의 내부로 작용하게 된다.The upper part of the collecting pipe 4 is provided with a ventilation means 8 to release odor generated at the time of decay to the outside, through which the air pressure acts inside the collection pipe 4 through the ventilation means 8. do.
저장탱크(6)로 수집된 음식물 쓰레기는 인접 배치되어 있는 탈수기(10)로 보내져서 탈수 처리에 의한 고형물로 처리된다. 탈수된 고형물(14)은 운반수단(12)에 적재되어서 별도의 발효장으로 이송될 수 있다. 또, 고형물(14)은 탈수기(10)의 내부에서 직접 발효처리될 수도 있다.The food waste collected by the storage tank 6 is sent to the dehydrator 10 which is arrange | positioned adjacently, and is processed into solid matter by dehydration treatment. The dehydrated solid 14 may be loaded into the conveying means 12 and transferred to a separate fermentation site. In addition, the solid 14 may be directly fermented in the dehydrator 10.
탈수 과정에서 고형물(14)로부터 분리되는 오수는 도관(16)을 통해 공용 정화조로 보내어 완전히 부패 처리된 후에 방류되게 함으로써 하천의 오염이 발생하지 않게 한다.Sewage, which is separated from the solids 14 in the dehydration process, is sent to the common septic tank through the conduit 16 so that it is discharged after it is completely decayed, thereby preventing contamination of the stream.
이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명의 시스템은 신흥 단위 주거지역의 경우는 시공 단계에서 설계에 반영하여 설비하고, 기존 단위 주거지역의 경우는 주방 하수관이 연통된 하수관을 선별하여 저장탱크와 연통되게 하여 각 가정에서 투기되는 음식물 쓰레기를 일정 장소로 자동 수거되게 하는 것이므로 종래와는 달리 각 가정에서 음식물 쓰레기를 개별 저장함에 따르는 비위생성, 악취 발생 등의 문제가 근본적으로 해결되면서 음식물 쓰레기의 완전한 처리를 통해 하천 오염, 환경 오염 등의 문제를 근원적으로 예방할 수 있는 효과를 가지고 있는 것이다.As described above, the system of the present invention reflects the design at the construction stage in the case of the emerging unit residential area, and in the case of the existing unit residential area, selects the sewer pipe connected to the kitchen sewer pipe and communicates with the storage tank. Unlike the conventional method, the problems of unsanitary and bad smells caused by the individual storage of food wastes in each household are solved fundamentally. It has the effect of fundamentally preventing problems such as pollution and environmental pollution.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2000-0058860A KR100371811B1 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2000-10-06 | treat system of food sweepings in apartment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2000-0058860A KR100371811B1 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2000-10-06 | treat system of food sweepings in apartment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20020028001A KR20020028001A (en) | 2002-04-15 |
| KR100371811B1 true KR100371811B1 (en) | 2003-02-11 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160067477A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-14 | 박태순 | Massive food garbage treating system of Multi-step process |
| KR20220138088A (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2022-10-12 | 다롄 진치 인바이런멘탈 프로텍션 테크놀러지 디벨럽먼트 | Treatment system for separation disposer solid of apartment house |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040028206A (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-03 | (주)비앤이티 | Automatically system for removing waste food |
| KR100505111B1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2005-07-29 | 가림정보기술(주) | The apparatus and method of creating program source for operating database and the computer program product using the same |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04305285A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-10-28 | Toda Constr Co Ltd | Treatment of crude refuse for group houses |
| KR100232836B1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-12-01 | 박민식 | Auto process system of eating and drinking dirt |
| KR100241501B1 (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 2000-02-01 | 최홍철 | Garbage common disposal system in apartment house |
-
2000
- 2000-10-06 KR KR10-2000-0058860A patent/KR100371811B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04305285A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-10-28 | Toda Constr Co Ltd | Treatment of crude refuse for group houses |
| KR100241501B1 (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 2000-02-01 | 최홍철 | Garbage common disposal system in apartment house |
| KR100232836B1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-12-01 | 박민식 | Auto process system of eating and drinking dirt |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160067477A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-14 | 박태순 | Massive food garbage treating system of Multi-step process |
| KR20220138088A (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2022-10-12 | 다롄 진치 인바이런멘탈 프로텍션 테크놀러지 디벨럽먼트 | Treatment system for separation disposer solid of apartment house |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20020028001A (en) | 2002-04-15 |
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