KR100351302B1 - Method for preventing erosion and afforestation of shore by a biotechnological construction method - Google Patents

Method for preventing erosion and afforestation of shore by a biotechnological construction method Download PDF

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KR100351302B1
KR100351302B1 KR1019990019033A KR19990019033A KR100351302B1 KR 100351302 B1 KR100351302 B1 KR 100351302B1 KR 1019990019033 A KR1019990019033 A KR 1019990019033A KR 19990019033 A KR19990019033 A KR 19990019033A KR 100351302 B1 KR100351302 B1 KR 100351302B1
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sand
herbaceous stem
shoreline
erosion
greening
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KR20000074822A (en
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김혜주
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삼성에버랜드 주식회사
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

본 발명은 저비용으로 신속하게 또한 효율좋게 해안가의 침식을 방지하고 동시에 해풍에 실려 온 모래를 가둬서 척박한 해안을 비옥한 토지로 조성하여 녹지화할 수 있게 한 생물공학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법을 제공하기 위한 것으로서, 해수가 닿지 않는 해안에다 해안선에 대하여 평행하게 잔나무가지(2)를 촘촘히 심어서 방책형 모래잡이막(1)을 구축하거나 일정간격마다 박은 나무말뚝(5)에 야자섬유망(6)을 둘러 고정한 모래잡이막(1a)을 구축하고, 모래잡이막(1)의 안쪽의 백사장(3)에는 해안에서 서식하는 초본류 줄기(4)를 바다쪽 초본류 줄기군은 해안선과 평행하도록 촘촘히 심고 육지쪽 초본류 줄기군은 해안선과 수직방향으로 촘촘히 식재하는 해안의 생물공학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법이다.The present invention is to provide a biotechnological erosion prevention and greening method that can prevent the coastal erosion quickly and efficiently at low cost and at the same time to trap the sand carried by the sea breeze to form a poor coastal land into fertile land for greening As a result, palm tree branches (2) are planted on the shore where seawater does not reach and parallel to the shoreline to build a railing-type sand film (1), or palm fiber nets (6) that are embedded at regular intervals (6). A sand film (1a) is fixed around the sand, and on the white sand (3) inside the sand film (1), a herbaceous stem (4) inhabiting the coast is planted closely so that the sea side herbaceous stem group is parallel to the shoreline, The herbaceous stem group is a biotechnological erosion prevention and greening method of the coast which is densely planted perpendicular to the shoreline.

Description

해안의 생물공학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법 {Method for preventing erosion and afforestation of shore by a biotechnological construction method}Method for preventing erosion and afforestation of shore by a biotechnological construction method}

본 발명은 저비용으로 신속하게 또한 효율좋게 해안가의 침식을 방지하고 동시에 해풍에 실려 온 모래를 가둬서 척박한 해안을 비옥한 토지로 조성하여 녹지화할 수 있게 한 해안의 생물학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a coastal biological erosion prevention and greening method that can prevent coastal erosion quickly and efficiently at a low cost and at the same time trap the sand carried by the sea breeze to form a poor coastal land into fertile land for greening. .

모래로 이뤄진 해안가는 퇴적구간과 침식구간으로 구분할 수 있다. 해안의 침식구간에서는 다량의 모래를 포함한 육상지역의 토사가 해수에 휩쓸려 나간다.Sandy coasts can be divided into sediment and erosion sections. In coastal erosion, land-based soil containing large amounts of sand is swept away by seawater.

해안의 침식현상을 장기간 방치하면 해안가의 자연환경이 파괴되는 것은 물론 해안가에 인접한 경작지의 유실피해와 가옥 등의 재산피해가 예상되므로 이러한 불측의 피해로부터 안전을 도모하기 위해서는 효과적인 해안가의 침식방지대책이 절실하다.If the erosion of the coast is left unattended for a long time, it will not only destroy the natural environment of the coast, but also damage the property of the farmland adjacent to the coast and damage the property. Desperate

해안가의 침식방지대책으로서는 방파제나 테트라포트를 이용한 호안구조이다. 방파제나 테트라포트를 이용한 호안구조물은 모래의 침식을 억제 내지 방지하는데는 나름대로 상당한 효과를 보고 있으나 해안식물의 서식을 방해하는 비환경친화적인데다 해사의 퇴적을 막아 해안 백사장의 복원 또는 새로운 백사장의 조성은 애당초 기대조차 할 수 없다.As a countermeasure against coastal erosion, it is a shoreline structure using breakwater or tetraport. Shore structures using breakwaters or tetraports have significant effects in suppressing or preventing sand erosion, but they are non-environmentally harmful to the habitat of coastal plants. You can't even expect it in the first place.

백사장 면적이 해수의 침식현상때문에 면적이 줄어 든 해수욕장 등에서는 부족한 모래를 막대한 비용과 장비 및 품을 들여서 타지역에서 조달하고 있는데, 이런 일이 해마다 되풀이되면 여간 큰 고역이 아니다.Beaches where the sandy beach area has been reduced due to erosion of seawater, etc., are procuring scarce sand from other regions at enormous cost, equipment, and quality.

따라서 해안의 백사장을 보호하기 위해서는 막대한 조달비용이 소요되는 인위적인 모래의 보충작업, 비환경친화적이고 공기가 길며 공사비용이 막대한 방파제나 테트리포트 축조방식의 호안공사를 지양하고 저비용 저노력으로, 나아가 해안생태계의 보호효과도 곁들일 수 있는 새로운 해안가의 침식방지에 대한 대책마련이 절실하다.Therefore, in order to protect the coastal white sand beach, avoid artificial sand replenishment work that requires huge procurement cost, and breakwaters that are uneco-friendly, long air, and construction cost, and low cost low effort, There is an urgent need for measures to prevent new coastal erosion, which may also contribute to the protection of ecosystems.

본 발명은 저비용 고효율로서 해안가의 모래를 보호하고, 해안의 생태계의 복원에 이바지할 수 있는 해안의 생물공학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법을 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention is to provide a coastal biotechnological erosion prevention and greening method that can protect the coastal sand and contribute to the restoration of the coastal ecosystem with low cost and high efficiency.

본 발명은 해안의 해수가 닿지 않는 위치에 해안선에 대해 평행하게 잔나무가지(2)를 촘촘히 심어 방책형 모래잡이막(1)을 구축하는 단계; 상기 모래잡이막(1)의 안쪽의 백사장(3)에 해안의 해수가 닿지 않는 위치에서 서식하는 초본류 줄기(4)를 식재하는 단계;로 구성되어 상기 모래잡이막(1)에 의해 모래가 퇴적되고 이 퇴적된 모래에서 상기 초본류 줄기(4)가 생장하여 해안이 녹화되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해안의 생물공학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법을 제공한다.The present invention comprises the steps of constructing a barrier-type sand catching film (1) by closely planting twigs (2) parallel to the shoreline in a location where the sea water of the coast does not reach; Planting a herbaceous stem (4) inhabiting the sandy beach (3) inside the sand catching film (1) in a position where the seawater does not reach the shore; consisting of sand is deposited by the sand catching film (1) And it provides a biotechnological erosion prevention and greening method of the coast, characterized in that the herbaceous stem (4) grows in the deposited sand to the shore is greening.

본 발명은 또한 해수가 닿지 않는 해안가에서 해안선에 평행하도록 일정한 간격을 두고 나무말뚝을 박아 야자섬유망을 둘러쳐서 방책형 모래잡이막을 구축하고, 해풍에 의해 백사장의 모래가 날아가지 않도록 잡아준 후 해안가의 다년생 초본류 줄기를 식재하는 해안가의 생물공학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법을 제공한다.The present invention also builds a railing-type sand film surrounding the palm fiber nets at regular intervals so as to be parallel to the shoreline on the shoreline where seawater does not reach, and to prevent sand from sand beaches by sea breezes. Providing coastal biotech erosion prevention and greening methods for planting perennial herbaceous stems.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시에에 의한 해안의 생물공학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법에 의한 모래잡이막의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a sand catching membrane by the biotechnological erosion prevention and greening method of the coast according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 2는 해안 초본류의 식재패턴도2 is a planting pattern diagram of coastal herbals

도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시에에 의한 해안의 생물공학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법에 의한 모래잡이막의 사시도Figure 3 is a perspective view of the sand catching film by the biotech erosion prevention and greening method of the coast according to another embodiment of the present invention

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1,1a : 모래잡이막 2 : 잔나무가지1,1a: sand film 2: twigs

3 : 백사장 4 : 초본류 줄기3: white sandy beach 4: herbaceous stem

5 : 나무말뚝 6 : 야자섬유망5: wood pile 6: palm fiber network

본 발명은 인근 야산 등에서 가지치기하여 생긴 잔나무가지를 수집하고 길이 1m 가 되도록 다듬어 균일화한다.The present invention collects the twigs produced by pruning in nearby mountains and trims to equalize to 1m in length.

도 1에서, 해수가 닿지 않는 해안에 상기한 잔나무가지(2)를 심어서 방책형태의 모래잡이막(1)을 구축한다. 잔나무가지(2)는 계절별 풍향과 풍속을 고려하여꽂는 방향을 정하는데, 보통 해안선과 나란하게 꽂는 것이 바람직하다. 또 잔나무가지(2)는 최소 30cm 이상 깊이 꽂아서 지표면으로 50∼70cm 가량 노출되게 하여 모래잡이막(1)으로서의 기능을 수행하는데 모자람이 없도록 하다.In Fig. 1, the above-mentioned twigs 2 are planted on the shore where the seawater does not reach to build a sand catching film 1 of a railing type. Twig branch (2) determines the direction to insert in consideration of the wind direction and wind speed of each season, it is usually preferable to insert side by side with the coastline. The twig 2 is inserted at least 30 cm deep to expose about 50-70 cm to the surface of the earth so that there is no shortage of the function of the sand film 1.

또한 잔나무가지(2)는 촘촘히 꽂되 해안으로 도래하는 바람의 절반 정도가 통과할 수 있도록 하여 바람에 실려 온 모래가 바다로 불어대는 육지풍에 바다쪽으로 날리지 못하게 저지하도록 한다.In addition, twigs (2) are tightly plugged so that about half of the wind coming to the shore can pass through, so that the sand carried by the wind blows into the sea to prevent it from flying towards the sea.

도 2에서, 모래잡이막(1) 안쪽의 백사장(3)에는 해안가에서 서식하는 초본류의 줄기(4)를 식재한다. 초본류 줄기(4)로서는 모새달(Phacelurus latifolius), 갯보리(Elymus dahuricus), 갯그령(Elymus molls) 등이 있다.In FIG. 2, the stem 4 of the herbaceous species inhabiting the coast is planted in the white sand 3 inside the sand catching membrane 1. The herbaceous stem 4 includes a Phacelurus latifolius, an Elymus dahuricus, and an Elymus molls.

바다쪽 초본류 줄기군(a)은 해안선과 평행하도록 촘촘히 심고 육지쪽 초본류 줄기군(b)은 해안선과 수직방향으로 촘촘히 심는다. 초본류 줄기(4)의 식재는 줄간격 1m, 포기간격 50cm 정도가 알맞고, 식입깊이는 강풍에도 뽑히지 않을 깊이, 즉 줄기의 1/2 내지 2/3 가량이 적당하다. 그리고 모든 초본류 줄기(4)는 다발을 부채살처럼 펴서 해풍과 육지풍을 맞아서 바라은 통과하고 모래만 걸러지도록 한다.Sea-side herbaceous stem clusters (a) are planted closely parallel to the shoreline and land-side herbaceous stem clusters (b) are closely planted perpendicular to the shoreline. The planting of the herbaceous stem (4) is suitable for 1m line spacing, 50cm spacing, and the depth of planting is suitable for a depth not to be extracted even in strong wind, that is, about 1/2 to 2/3 of the stem. And all herbaceous stems (4) spread the bundle like a fan, so that the sea wind and land wind to pass through the bar and filter only sand.

이러한 식재패턴은 해풍에 실려 온 모래가 육지쪽 초본류 줄기군(b)의 공간으로 가급적 빨리 내려 앉아 토지를 조성할 수 있는 여건을 만들어주고 바다쪽 초본류 줄기군(a)은 육지쪽의 모래가 육지풍에 날려 바다쪽으로 날리더라도 촘촘히 심어진 초본류 줄기군(a)에 막혀 바다쪽으로 나가지 못하게 하는데 유효하다.This planting pattern creates the conditions for the sand from the sea breeze to descend as quickly as possible into the land-side herbaceous stem group (b) to form land, while the sea-side herbaceous stem group (a) has land on the land side. Even if it is blown by the wind to the sea, it is effective to prevent it from going out to the sea by being blocked by the closely planted herbaceous stem group (a).

도 3에서, 이 그림에 나타난 방책형 모래잡이막(1a)은 해수가 미치지 않는해안가에 그 해안선과 평행하도록, 길이 1m의 나무말뚝(5)을 80cm 안팎의 간격마다 30cm 가량 깊이 박고 야자섬유망(6)을 둘러서 방책형 모래잡이막을 구축한 경우이다.In Fig. 3, the railing-type sand film 1a shown in this figure is embedded with a 1m long wooden pile 5 about 30cm deep at intervals of about 80cm so as to be parallel to the shoreline on the shore where seawater does not reach. It is the case that the railing type sand film is built around (6).

야자섬유망(6)의 밑도리는 나무말뚝(5)이 박힌 깊이에 버금갈 정도로 지중에 묻어서 해풍에 날랑거리지 않도록 한다. 야자섬유망(6)의 밑도리가 바람에 날랑거리면 그 부근의 모래가 쓸려서 때마침 불어나가는 육지풍에 모래가 바다쪽으로 날아가 애써 모은 모래를 잃어버리게 되고 나무말뚝(5)이 박힌 자리가 얕아져서 지탱력의 약화를 초래할 우려가 있다. 이런 이유에서 야자섬유망(6)의 밑도리는 땅속에 묻는 것이 안전하다.The bottom of the palm fiber net (6) is buried in the ground so as to match the depth of the wooden pile (5) so as not to fly in the sea breeze. When the bottom of the palm fiber (6) flutters in the wind, the nearby sand is swept away, and the land wind, which is just blown away, blows sand towards the sea and loses the collected sand, and the place where the wooden pile (5) is embedded becomes shallow. There is a risk of weakening the holding force. For this reason it is safe to bury the underside of the palm fiber (6) in the ground.

상기 모래잡이막(1a)에 의해 조성된 백사장에도 제1 실시예와 같은 요령에 따라 초본류 줄기를 식재하여 녹지로 가꾼다.Herbaceous stems are planted in the white sand formed by the sand catching film 1a according to the same method as in the first embodiment, and are turned into greenery.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 모래사장의 침식빙지가 요구되는 해안의 척박한 모래사주를 비옥한 토양으로 조성하고자하는 지역에 특히 적합한 환경친화적 생물공학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법으로서, 콘크리트제 방파제나 테트라포트에 비하면 잔나무가지 또는 나무말뚝과 야자섬유망으로 이뤄지는 모래잡이막은 구축비용이 아누 저렴하고 공기도 훨씬 짧아 재정적으로 큰 부담없이 모래사장의 침식을 방지할 수 있고, 또한 해풍에 실려 온 모래를 가둬서 비옥한 땅으로 조성하는데 아주 효과적이다.As described above, the present invention is an environmentally-friendly biotechnological erosion prevention and greening method that is particularly suitable for an area where a sandy sand erosion on the coast requiring sandy beach erosion is made of fertile soil. Compared to the sand bar or tree piles and palm fiber nets, the sand catching membrane is much cheaper to build and the air is much shorter, preventing the erosion of the sandy beach without financial burden. It is very effective in forming fertile land.

모래잡이막에 의해 조성된 모래땅에 심은 초본류는 조기에 활착되고 뭍을 따라 옆으로 왕성하게 퍼져나가므로 해안가의 생태계 구축에도 대단히 이롭다.Herbs planted in the sandy ground created by the sand catching membranes are very beneficial for the construction of coastal ecosystems because they grow up early and spread out vigorously along the hills.

초본류의 발달된 뿌리와 뿌리줄기(지하경)는 모래를 붙잡아주는 효과가 크므로 모래층의 침식예방에 일조하고, 또한 식물체는 모래가 퇴적될수록 수분을 흡수하기 위하여 땅속 깊이 뻗어나가게 되므로 새로이 조성된 모래사장 전반에 걸쳐 그 지반을 안정시키는 고무적인 결과가 나타나는 것은 물론 해양비오톱의 조성과 자연경관의 개선에도 이바지하게 된다.The developed roots and root stems (underground) of herbaceous materials have a great effect of catching sand, which contributes to the prevention of erosion of the sand layer.In addition, the plants grow deeper in the ground to absorb moisture as the sand is deposited. In addition to the encouraging results of stabilizing the soil throughout, it also contributes to the creation of marine biotopes and the improvement of the natural landscape.

Claims (5)

해안의 해수가 닿지 않는 위치에 해안선에 대해 평행하게 잔나무가지(2)를 촘촘히 심어 방책형 모래잡이막(1)을 구축하는 단계;Constructing a railing-type sand film 1 by closely planting twigs 2 parallel to the shoreline at a location where seawater does not reach the shore; 상기 모래잡이막(1)의 안쪽의 백사장(3)에 해안의 해수가 닿지 않는 위치에서 서식하는 초본류 줄기(4)를 식재하는 단계;로 구성되어Planting a herbaceous stem (4) inhabiting at the position where the seawater of the coast does not reach the white sandy beach (3) of the inside of the sand catching film (1); 상기 모래잡이막(1)에 의해 모래가 퇴적되고 이 퇴적된 모래에서 상기 초본류 줄기(4)가 생장하여 해안이 녹화되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해안의 생물공학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법.The sand is deposited by the sand film (1), the herbaceous stem stems (4) grow in the deposited sand so that the coast is biotechnological erosion prevention and greening method, characterized in that the greening. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 모래잡이막(1)은 해안선에 평행하게 일정 간격마다 박은 나무말뚝(5)에 야자섬유망(6)을 둘러 고정한 모래잡이막(1a)으로 하는 해안의 생물공학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법.The coastal bioerosion according to claim 1, wherein the sand catching membrane (1) is a sand catching membrane (1a) fixed around a palm fiber net (6) to a wooden pile (5) driven at a predetermined interval parallel to the shoreline. Prevention and greening method. 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 야자섬유망(6)은 밑도리를 땅속에 묻어서 바람에 날리지 않게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해안의 생물공학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법.The method of claim 2, wherein the palm fiber (6) is buried in the ground so that the airborne biotechnological erosion prevention and greening method, characterized in that not blown. 제 1항에 있어서 상기 초본류 줄기(4)는 모새달(Phacelurus Latifolius), 갯보리(Elymus Dahuricus), 갯그령(Elymus Molls) 등의 1종 또는 2종 이상으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해안의 생물공학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법.The coastal bio-erosion according to claim 1, wherein the herbaceous stem 4 is one or two or more species such as Phacelurus Latifolius, Elymus Dahuricus, and Elymus Molls. Prevention and greening method. 제 1항 또는 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 초본류 줄기(4)는 해안선에 평행하도록 촘촘히 심은 바다쪽 초본류 줄기군과, 해안선과 직각방향으로 촘촘히 심은 육지쪽 초본류 줄기군으로 이루어지도록 함을 특징으로 하는 해안의 생물공학적 침식방지 및 녹화 공법.5. The herbaceous stem 4 according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the herbaceous stem 4 is composed of a sea side herbaceous stem group densely planted parallel to the shoreline, and a land side herbaceous stem group densely planted in a direction perpendicular to the shoreline. Coastal biotech erosion prevention and greening.
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KR100673520B1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-01-24 (주)에코원 A planting method of halophytes
KR101039658B1 (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-06-08 (주)에코원 Coastal sand-dune ecology restoring structure
CN109653157A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-19 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 Coastline construction backway determines method

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KR100972332B1 (en) * 2007-12-24 2010-07-26 주식회사 한국종합환경연구소 An artificial bank for restoration of coastal wet land and method for restoration of coastal wet land using the same
CN112293075A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-02 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 Method for cutting culture of Xingan thyme by taking volcanic ash soil as matrix

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JPH05140918A (en) * 1991-11-18 1993-06-08 Fujimi Green Eng Kk Revetment natural restoration method utilizing cylindrical vegetation bundle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100673520B1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-01-24 (주)에코원 A planting method of halophytes
KR101039658B1 (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-06-08 (주)에코원 Coastal sand-dune ecology restoring structure
CN109653157A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-19 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 Coastline construction backway determines method

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