KR100347190B1 - Adhesive layer composition and hot stamping foil using it - Google Patents
Adhesive layer composition and hot stamping foil using it Download PDFInfo
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- KR100347190B1 KR100347190B1 KR1019970081649A KR19970081649A KR100347190B1 KR 100347190 B1 KR100347190 B1 KR 100347190B1 KR 1019970081649 A KR1019970081649 A KR 1019970081649A KR 19970081649 A KR19970081649 A KR 19970081649A KR 100347190 B1 KR100347190 B1 KR 100347190B1
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- adhesive layer
- layer composition
- hot stamping
- stamping foil
- mixture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/26—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/28—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/25—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/255—Polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2467/00—Presence of polyester
- C09J2467/006—Presence of polyester in the substrate
Abstract
본 발명은 접착층 조성물 및 이를 사용하는 핫 스탬핑 호일에 관한 것으로, 염화프로필렌 수지와 아크릴 수지의 혼합물, 및 상기 혼합물 100 중량부에 대해 무기충진제 5 내지 50 중량부를 포함하는 본 발명의 접착층 조성물은 90 내지 100℃에서 전사가능하고 접착력 및 내블록킹성이 우수하며, 상기 접착층 조성물을 사용하여 핫 스탬핑 호일을 제조하면 다층 필름을 낮은 온도에서도 종이에 전사시킬 수 있어 핫 스탬핑 호일의 생산성이 증가된다.The present invention relates to an adhesive layer composition and a hot stamping foil using the same, wherein the adhesive layer composition of the present invention includes 5 to 50 parts by weight of an inorganic filler with respect to 100 parts by weight of a mixture of propylene chloride and acrylic resin, and 90 to 90 parts by weight of the mixture. Transferable at 100 ° C. and excellent in adhesive strength and blocking resistance, the production of a hot stamping foil using the adhesive layer composition enables the multilayer film to be transferred to paper at low temperatures, thereby increasing the productivity of the hot stamping foil.
Description
본 발명은 접착층 조성물 및 이를 사용하는 핫 스탬핑 호일에 관한 것으로서, 구체적으로는 염화프로필렌 수지와 아크릴 수지의 혼합물에 무기충진제를 첨가함으로써 낮은 전사온도를 가지면서 접착력 및 내블록킹성이 우수한 접착층 조성물 및 이를 사용하는 핫 스탬핑 호일에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an adhesive layer composition and a hot stamping foil using the same, and specifically, to an inorganic filler added to a mixture of a propylene chloride resin and an acrylic resin, an adhesive layer composition having excellent adhesion and blocking resistance while having a low transfer temperature and the same It relates to a hot stamping foil used.
일반적인 스탬핑 호일은 필름(주로 내열성이 좋은 폴리에스테르 필름)이 캐리어 역할을 하고 이형층, 착색층, 증착층 및 접착층 등이 다층 코팅된 구조를 갖는 것으로, 이 스탬핑 호일의 다층 필름을 열과 압력으로 종이에 전사시켜 글자나 무늬가 있는 종이를 제조할 수 있다.In general, the stamping foil has a structure in which a film (mainly a heat resistant polyester film) serves as a carrier and a release layer, a coloring layer, a deposition layer, and an adhesive layer are multi-layered coated. It can be transcribed into paper with letters or patterns.
따라서, 스탬핑 호일의 구성층 중의 하나인 접착층은 일반 종이외에도 배향 폴리프로필렌(OPP) 또는 폴리염화비닐(PVC) 라미네이트된 종이 등과 같은 피착물에 대한 우수한 접착력이 요구되며, 또한 필름으로 권취되어 있는 상태에서 배면(반대면)으로 전사가 일어나지 않도록 내블록킹성을 가져야 한다. 그러나, 접착층에 요구되는 접착력과 내블록킹성은 상반되는 성질로서 이를 조절하는 것은 쉽지 않으며, 특히 종래에는 전사온도가 높아 전사업체의 생산성을 저하시키거나, 전사온도를 낮추는 경우에는 블록킹을 유발하였다.Therefore, the adhesive layer, which is one of the constituent layers of the stamping foil, requires excellent adhesion to adherends, such as oriented polypropylene (OPP) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) laminated paper, in addition to ordinary paper, and is also wound with a film. It should have blocking resistance to prevent transfer from to back (opposite side). However, it is not easy to control the adhesion and blocking resistance required for the adhesive layer as the opposite property, and in particular, in the prior art, the transfer temperature is high, which lowers the productivity of the transfer company, or induces blocking when the transfer temperature is lowered.
이에 본 발명자들은 예의 연구를 계속한 결과, 염화프로필렌 수지와 아크릴 수지의 혼합물에 무기충진제를 첨가함으로써 상기 문제점을 해결할 수 있음을 발견하고 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors have intensively studied, and found that the above problems can be solved by adding an inorganic filler to a mixture of propylene chloride and acrylic resin, thereby completing the present invention.
본 발명의 목적은 낮은 전사온도를 가지면서 접착력 및 내블록킹성이 우수한 접착층 조성물 및 이를 사용하는 핫 스탬핑 호일을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide an adhesive layer composition having a low transfer temperature and excellent adhesion and blocking resistance and a hot stamping foil using the same.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에서는 염화프로필렌 수지와 아크릴 수지의 혼합물, 및 상기 혼합물 100 중량부에 대해 무기충진제 5 내지 50 중량부를 포함하는 접착층 조성물 및 이 접착층 조성물로부터 된 접착층을 가진 핫 스탬핑 호일을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a hot stamping foil having a mixture of a propylene chloride resin and an acrylic resin, and an adhesive layer composition comprising 5 to 50 parts by weight of an inorganic filler with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixture, and an adhesive layer made from the adhesive layer composition. to provide.
이하 본 발명에 대하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명에 따르면, 접착층의 주성분으로 염화프로필렌 수지와 아크릴 수지의 혼합물을 사용하며, 본 발명에서는 에스(S)-609(노아(Noah) 화학 제품)를 사용한다.According to the present invention, a mixture of propylene chloride and acrylic resin is used as a main component of the adhesive layer, and in the present invention, S (S) -609 (Noah Chemical Products) is used.
본 발명에 따르면, 무기충진제를 사용하여 각각 전사온도를 낮추고 내블록킹성을 향상시킨다. 무기충진제로서는 평균입도 1.0μ의 이산화규소를 사용할 수 있으며, 특히 본 발명에서는 니프실 이220에이(Nipsil E220A, 닛폰 실리카(Nippon Silica) 제품)를 사용한다. 이 무기충진제는 염화프로필렌 수지와 아크릴 수지의혼합물 100 중량부에 대해 5 내지 50 중량부를 사용하며, 5 중량부 미만을 사용하면 블록킹이 발생하고, 50 중량부를 초과하면 접착력이 감소한다.According to the present invention, the inorganic filler is used to lower the transfer temperature and improve the blocking resistance, respectively. As the inorganic filler, silicon dioxide having an average particle size of 1.0 mu can be used. In particular, in the present invention, Nipsil E220A (Nippon Silica) is used. The inorganic filler is used in an amount of 5 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture of propylene chloride and acrylic resin. If it is less than 5 parts by weight, blocking occurs, and when it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the adhesive strength is reduced.
또한, 용매에 따라 접착층 표면의 모양이 달라지므로, 용매도 블록킹성과 관련이 깊은 것으로 간주되며, 본 발명에서는 톨루엔/메탄올/메틸에틸케톤을 50/3/47의 비율로 사용하되, 이에 제한되지 않고 경우에 따라 그 비율은 변경할 수 있다.In addition, since the shape of the surface of the adhesive layer varies depending on the solvent, the solvent is also considered to be deeply related to blocking properties, and in the present invention, toluene / methanol / methylethylketone is used in a ratio of 50/3/47, without being limited thereto. In some cases, the ratio can be changed.
상기와 같은 접착층 조성물은 접착층이 사용되는 다층 필름 어느 것에나 적용가능하며, 특히 핫 스탬핑 호일의 접착층으로 사용하는데 적합하다. 본 발명의 접착층 조성물은 도포시 건조 후 유효성분이 0.8 내지 1.2g/m2이 되도록 도포하는 것이 바람직하며, 0.8g/m2미만인 경우에는 내블록킹성은 증가하나 접착력이 감소하고, 1.2g/m2을 초과하는 경우에는 접착력은 증가하나 내블록킹성이 감소하고 제조원가가 상승하게 된다. 또한, 건조는 사용한 용매의 증발이 가능한 조건인 100 내지 140℃에서 3 내지 10초동안 실시하는 것이 바람직하며, 140℃를 넘는 고온에서의 건조는 블록킹성을 증가시킨다.The adhesive layer composition as described above is applicable to any multilayer film in which the adhesive layer is used, and is particularly suitable for use as the adhesive layer of the hot stamping foil. The adhesive layer composition of the present invention is preferably applied so that the effective ingredient is 0.8 to 1.2g / m 2 after drying at the time of application, when less than 0.8g / m 2 , the blocking resistance is increased but the adhesive strength is reduced, 1.2g / m 2 In the case of exceeding the adhesive strength increases, but the blocking resistance decreases and the manufacturing cost increases. In addition, the drying is preferably carried out for 3 to 10 seconds at 100 to 140 ℃ is a condition that allows evaporation of the solvent used, drying at a high temperature over 140 ℃ to increase the blocking properties.
본 발명에 의하면 90 내지 100℃에서 전사가능하고 접착력 및 내블록킹성이 우수한 접착층 조성물 및 이를 사용하는 핫 스탬핑 호일을 제조할 수 있으며, 다층 필름을 낮은 온도에서도 종이에 전사시킬 수 있어 생산성이 증가된다.According to the present invention, it is possible to prepare an adhesive layer composition transferable at 90 to 100 ° C. and excellent adhesion and blocking resistance, and a hot stamping foil using the same, and to increase productivity by transferring a multilayer film to paper at low temperatures. .
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예에 의거하여 좀더 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐 한정하지는 않으며, 본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 필름의 각종 성능 평가는 다음의 방법으로 실시하였다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the following examples. However, the following examples are not intended to limit the present invention, but are not limited thereto. Various performance evaluations of the films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention were performed by the following methods.
(1) 전사온도(1) Transfer temperature
접착층을 갖는 필름을 종이에 라미네이트시켜 접착이 되는 온도를 측정하였다.The film which has an adhesive layer was laminated on paper, and the temperature which adheres was measured.
(2) 접착력(2) adhesion
최저 전사온도에서 종이에 전사시킨 면을 크로스헤치(crosshatch, 그물폭 1×1mm)한 후, 셀로테이프로 박리하여 떨어지는 정도를 측정하였다.After crosshatching the surface transferred to paper at the minimum transfer temperature (net width of 1 × 1 mm), the degree of peeling off with a cello tape was measured.
○: 접착력 양호, 전사면의 90% 이상이 안 떨어짐○: Good adhesion, not more than 90% of the transfer surface
△: 접착력 중간, 전사면의 50 내지 90%가 안 떨어짐(Triangle | delta): 50-90% of an adhesive force and a transfer surface do not fall.
×: 접착력 불량, 전사면의 50% 이하가 안 떨어짐×: poor adhesion, not more than 50% of the transfer surface
(3) 내블록킹성(3) Blocking resistance
접착층이 코팅되어 있는 완제품을 권취상태(필름을 여러장 겹쳐서 압력과 장력을 준 상태)에서 60℃ 및 상대습도 75%로 유지되는 항온항습기에서 24시간 방치한 후 풀면서 배면으로의 전사(이행) 상태를 육안으로 관찰하였다.Transfer the finished product coated with the adhesive layer to the back while unwinding after standing for 24 hours in a constant temperature and humidity chamber maintained at 60 ° C and 75% relative humidity in a rolled state (stacked multiple sheets of film under pressure and tension). The condition was visually observed.
○: 내블록킹성 양호, 10% 이내의 배면전사가 발생함○: Good blocking resistance, back transfer within 10% occurs
△: 내블록킹성 보통, 10 내지 50% 정도의 배면전사가 발생함(Triangle | delta): Blocking resistance Normally, about 10-50% of back transcription generate | occur | produces.
×: 내블록킹성 불량, 50% 이상의 배면전사가 발생함×: bad blocking resistance, more than 50% of back transfer occurs
실시예 1Example 1
폴리에스테르 필름 19μ에 보호층(아크릴계 수지와 왁스의 혼합물)을 코팅하여 건조시킨 후, 염화프로필렌 수지와 아크릴 수지의 혼합물 10 kg, 무기충진제 1kg 및 용매(톨루엔/메탄올/메틸에틸케톤=45/2/42) 89kg을 혼합하여 건조도포량이 0.8 내지 1.2g/m2이 되도록 도포하였다. 건조는 120℃에서 5초동안 실시하였다. 최종적으로 제조된 필름의 물성 평가한 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.After coating and drying a protective layer (mixture of acrylic resin and wax) on 19 μl of polyester film, 10 kg of a mixture of propylene chloride and acrylic resin, 1 kg of inorganic filler and solvent (toluene / methanol / methylethylketone = 45/2) / 42) 89kg was mixed and applied so that the dry coating amount was 0.8 to 1.2 g / m 2 . Drying was carried out at 120 ° C. for 5 seconds. The results of evaluating the physical properties of the finally prepared film are shown in Table 1 below.
실시예 2 내지 5 및 비교예 1 및 2Examples 2-5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2
각 성분의 사용량을 하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 변화시키면서, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 보호층 및 접착층이 도포된 폴리에스테르 필름을 제조하였다. 필름의 물성 평가 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.A polyester film coated with a protective layer and an adhesive layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 while varying the amount of each component used as shown in Table 1 below. The physical property evaluation results of the film are shown in Table 1 below.
[표 1]TABLE 1
상기 표 1로부터 알 수 있듯이, 실시예는 90 내지 100℃의 전사온도를 가지면서 접착력 및 내블록킹성이 우수하나, 비교예 1은 무기 충진제를 사용하지 않아 내블록킹성이 부족하고, 비교예 2는 무기 충진제를 과도하게 사용하여 전사온도가 높고 접착력이 떨어진다.As can be seen from Table 1, the Example has an excellent adhesion and blocking resistance while having a transfer temperature of 90 to 100 ℃, Comparative Example 1 lacks the blocking resistance because the inorganic filler is not used, Comparative Example 2 The excessive use of inorganic fillers results in high transfer temperatures and poor adhesion.
본 발명에 따른 접착층 조성물은, 90 내지 100℃에서 전사가능하고 접착력 및 내블록킹성이 우수하여, 이를 사용하는 핫 스탬핑 호일은 다층 필름을 낮은 온도에서도 종이에 전사시킬 수 있어 생산성이 증가된다.The adhesive layer composition according to the present invention is transferable at 90 to 100 ° C. and has excellent adhesion and blocking resistance, so that the hot stamping foil using the same can transfer the multilayer film to paper even at low temperature, thereby increasing productivity.
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