KR100343346B1 - 가변 이득을 가지는 광섬유 증폭기 - Google Patents
가변 이득을 가지는 광섬유 증폭기 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100343346B1 KR100343346B1 KR1019997007080A KR19997007080A KR100343346B1 KR 100343346 B1 KR100343346 B1 KR 100343346B1 KR 1019997007080 A KR1019997007080 A KR 1019997007080A KR 19997007080 A KR19997007080 A KR 19997007080A KR 100343346 B1 KR100343346 B1 KR 100343346B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- amplifier
- power
- gain
- optical
- attenuator
- Prior art date
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
- H01S3/06758—Tandem amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/13—Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
- H01S3/1301—Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude in optical amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2581—Multimode transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
- H04B10/293—Signal power control
- H04B10/294—Signal power control in a multiwavelength system, e.g. gain equalisation
- H04B10/2941—Signal power control in a multiwavelength system, e.g. gain equalisation using an equalising unit, e.g. a filter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to optical transmission systems
- H04B2210/003—Devices including multiple stages, e.g., multi-stage optical amplifiers or dispersion compensators
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Tone Control, Compression And Expansion, Limiting Amplitude (AREA)
- Control Of Amplification And Gain Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 제1 광섬유 증폭기를 포함하는 광 증폭 장치에 있어서,제2 광섬유 증폭기, 및 상기 제1 광섬유 증폭기와 제2 광섬유 증폭기 사이에 연결된 감쇄기를 포함하고,상기 제2 광섬유 증폭기는 낮은 전체 광 전력을 가지는 입력 광을 수신하고 상기 감쇄기를 통해 상기 제1 광섬유 증폭기로 제공되는 광을 증폭하도록 연결되며,현저히 높은 전체 광 전력을 갖는 광을 상기 제1 광섬유 증폭기에 제공하도록, 상기 제2 광섬유 증폭기의 증폭과 상기 감쇄기의 감쇄가 조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 증폭 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 광섬유 증폭기의 입력 광 전력을 변화시키기 위해, 상기 제1 증폭기로부터의 광 출력이 이러한 변화이전과 동일한 스펙트럼 의존도를 가지도록 하는 방법으로 상기 제1광섬유 증폭기의 이득이 변하도록 상기 감쇄를 제어하는 데 사용되는, 상기 감쇄기의 감쇄를 제어하기 위해 상기 감쇄기에 연결된 제어 장치를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 증폭 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1 광섬유 증폭기로의 펌프 광 전력의 변화를 위해, 상기 제1 광섬유 증폭기의 이득이 변화하지 않도록 상기 감쇄를 제어하는 데 사용되는, 상기 감쇄기의 감쇄를 제어하기 위해 상기 감쇄기에 연결된 제어 장치를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 증폭 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 스펙트럼 의존도를 보상하기 위해 상기 제1 및 제2증폭기 사이에 연결되어, 상기 광 증폭 장치의 이득이 상기 입력 광 신호의 파장과는 실질적으로 독립되게 하는 이득 평탄화 필터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 증폭 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 증폭기의 입력 및 출력 광의 전력을 감지하고, 상기 제1 증폭기의 이득과 상기 감쇄기의 감쇄를 제어하는 상기 제어 장치에 신호를 제공하도록 연결된 광 검출기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 증폭 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 2 개의 서로 다른 파장에서 상기 제1증폭기의 출력 광의 전력을 감지하고, 상기 제1 증폭기의 이득과 상기 감쇄기의 감쇄를 제어하는 상기 제어 장치로 신호를 공급하도록 연결된 필터를 갖춘 광 검출기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 증폭 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 증폭기의 입력 광의 전력을 감지하고, 상기 제1 증폭기의 이득과 상기 감쇄기의 감쇄를 제어하는 상기 제어 장치에 신호를 공급하도록 연결된 광 검출기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 증폭 장치.
- 적어도 하나의 광 증폭 장치에 연결된 링크(link)를 포함하는 WDM 신호의 송신을 위한 광섬유 네트워크에 있어서,상기 광 증폭 장치는 입력 라인으로 광을 수신하는 전치-증폭기 및 출력 라인으로 광을 송신하는 전력 증폭기로 된 2개의 광섬유 증폭기, 상기 전치-증폭기의 출력 단자와 전력 증폭기의 입력 단자 사이에 연결되어 그 사이에 광을 송신하는 감쇄기, 및 감쇄기의 감쇄를 제어하는 데 사용되는 제어 장치를 포함하며, 상기 전치-증폭기와 전력 증폭기는 그 출력 신호에 있어서 이득 기울기가 생기며,상기 전치-증폭기에 대한 입력 전력을 변화시키기 위해, 상기 전력 증폭기로부터의 광 출력이 변경전과 동일한 스펙트럼 의존도를 가지도록 하는 방법으로, 상기 전력 증폭기의 이득이 변화되고, 및/또는상기 전력 증폭기에 대한 펌프 광 전력을 변화시키기 위해, 상기 전력 증폭기의 이득은 변화하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유 네트워크.
- 광 송신 링크에서 이동하고, 서로 상이하며 인접한 파장을 가지는 다수의 채널에 포함되는 광 신호를 증폭하는 방법에 있어서,로그 단위를 사용하는 파장의 함수인 제1 및 제2이득 특성의 제1 선형적 조합으로 되는 이득을 실질적으로 가지는 제1 광 매체(medium)에서 광 신호를 동시에 증폭하는 단계;상기 증폭된 광 신호를 이에 비례하여 감쇄하는 단계;로그 단위를 사용하여 상기 제1 및 제2 특성의 제2 선형적 조합으로 되는 이득을 실질적으로 가지는 제2 광 매체에서 상기 감쇄된 광 신호를 동시에 증폭하는 단계;상기 제1 매체로의 입력 광 전력을 변화시키기 위해, 상기 제2 매체로부터의 광 출력이 변경 전과 동일한 스펙트럼 의존도를 가지도록 하는 방법으로 상기 제2 매체에서의 증폭이 변화되도록 상기 감쇄를 제어하는 단계; 및/또는상기 제2매체로부터의 광 출력을 변화시키기 위해, 상기 제2 매체의 증폭이 변화하지 않도록 상기 감쇄를 제어하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광 신호 증폭 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9700533A SE509968C2 (sv) | 1997-02-14 | 1997-02-14 | Optisk förstärkare med variabel förstärkning |
SE9700533-4 | 1997-02-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20000070817A KR20000070817A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
KR100343346B1 true KR100343346B1 (ko) | 2002-07-24 |
Family
ID=20405805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019997007080A KR100343346B1 (ko) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-13 | 가변 이득을 가지는 광섬유 증폭기 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6421169B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0960491B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3992749B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100343346B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1135751C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE295641T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU737550B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9807355A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2280962A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69830145T2 (ko) |
MY (1) | MY119518A (ko) |
SE (1) | SE509968C2 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW366632B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1998036513A1 (ko) |
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JPH05241209A (ja) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光増幅器制御システム |
DE4208857A1 (de) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-09-23 | Sel Alcatel Ag | Optisches nachrichtenuebertragungssystem mit faseroptischen verstaerkern und regelung der sender-wellenlaenge |
GB9305977D0 (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1993-05-12 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Transmission system incorporating optical amplifiers |
GB2280561B (en) * | 1993-07-31 | 1997-03-26 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Optical transmission system |
JPH07212315A (ja) * | 1994-01-18 | 1995-08-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光増幅器 |
JPH08248455A (ja) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-09-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | 波長多重用光増幅器 |
JP3422398B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-07 | 2003-06-30 | 富士通株式会社 | 重心波長モニタ方法及び装置、光増幅器並びに光通信システム |
JP3730299B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-07 | 2005-12-21 | 富士通株式会社 | 光等化増幅器および光等化増幅方法 |
GB2314714B (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 2000-04-05 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Optical amplifier modules |
US5900969A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1999-05-04 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Broadband flat gain optical amplifier |
-
1997
- 1997-02-14 SE SE9700533A patent/SE509968C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-02-13 DE DE69830145T patent/DE69830145T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-13 AU AU62346/98A patent/AU737550B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-13 AT AT98904494T patent/ATE295641T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-13 KR KR1019997007080A patent/KR100343346B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-13 TW TW087102048A patent/TW366632B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-13 WO PCT/SE1998/000255 patent/WO1998036513A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-13 EP EP98904494A patent/EP0960491B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-13 JP JP53566598A patent/JP3992749B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-13 BR BR9807355-9A patent/BR9807355A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-13 CN CNB988025205A patent/CN1135751C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-13 CA CA002280962A patent/CA2280962A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-14 MY MYPI98000633A patent/MY119518A/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-08-02 US US09/368,468 patent/US6421169B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE295641T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
JP2001511975A (ja) | 2001-08-14 |
KR20000070817A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
DE69830145D1 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
CN1247655A (zh) | 2000-03-15 |
AU6234698A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
SE9700533L (sv) | 1998-09-01 |
SE509968C2 (sv) | 1999-03-29 |
MY119518A (en) | 2005-06-30 |
AU737550B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
CN1135751C (zh) | 2004-01-21 |
JP3992749B2 (ja) | 2007-10-17 |
US6421169B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 |
WO1998036513A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
CA2280962A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
DE69830145T2 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
EP0960491B1 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
BR9807355A (pt) | 2000-04-18 |
EP0960491A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
TW366632B (en) | 1999-08-11 |
SE9700533D0 (sv) | 1997-02-14 |
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