KR100333051B1 - Vocoder tx/rx frame tick generation logic in cdma - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a voice encoder transmit and receive frame tick generation logic of a code division multiple access system to improve and downsize the transmission and reception channel capacity of a voice encoder in a code division multiple access system.

According to the present invention, in the voice encoder transmit / receive frame tick generation logic, an allocated 8-bit X 160 time slice register, an interrupt register for generating an interrupt corresponding to the assigned voice encoder channel, and three bytes for distinguishing 20 blocks A deramp portion comprising an interrupt positioning register of a memory block for the memory; And a programmable logic consisting of a depiram interface unit for reading and writing contents of each register that transmits and receives addresses and data to and from the depiram unit, an interrupt generator for generating an interrupt in a processor, an up counter, and a comparator. do.

Description

VOCODER TX / RX FRAME TICK GENERATION LOGIC IN CDMA}

The present invention relates to a voice encoder transmit / receive frame tick generation logic of a code division multiple access system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a code division multiple access system capable of improving and minimizing transmission / reception channel capacity of a voice encoder in a code division multiple access system. Voice encoder transmission and reception frame tick generation logic.

The transmit / receive frame ticks used in voice encoders such as digital cellular systems, personal mobile communication, and broadband wireless networks using code division multiple access systems are composed of programmable logic, and the programmable logic is 20 msec is used as a reference signal (reference strobe), and this reference signal is divided into 160 time slices, and this 160-hour divided reference signal is allocated and operated for transmission and reception.

The voice coder board has the same number of transmit and receive frame ticks as 8-12 voice coder channels, and allocates one time equal to each voice coder channel for transmission and reception.

It has an 8-bit buffer that represents the time-division location for the time division, and the 8-12 channels have down counters for each transmit and receive frame tick, and include interrupt register logic to interrupt the processor. have.

The programmable logic configured as described above is counted down as the time equal value of all valid voice coder channels is loaded and clocked from each 8-bit buffer to the corresponding down counter at a 20 msec reference tick.

When the counter is '1', the down counter is set to '1' in a register for generating an interrupt to the processor, and an interrupt to the processor is generated.

Then, when the processor recognizes the interrupt and reads the register, the value of the interrupt register is cleared, and the processor transmits and receives the voice encoder channel and voice information and control data.

As such, each voice coder channel of the conventional voice coder transmit / receive frame tick generation logic has a dedicated transmit / receive down counter (2 / channel) and has an internal buffer for storing time-division values, thereby increasing channel capacity. If the logic is also increased proportionally to this, increasing the channel capacity will cause difficulties in implementation.

In the voice encoder board of the conventional digital division system using a code division multiple access system, personal mobile communication, broadband wireless network, and the like, the number of voice encoder channels has a low density of about 8-12, so that the voice encoder can be used for the voice encoder. Transmitting and receiving frame ticks were simply configured as programmable logic.

However, when transitioning to a high capacity system such as video mobile communication (IMT-2000), the voice encoder board increases the number of voice encoder channels to dozens of channels due to the increase in channel capacity per board and the miniaturization of the system. Since the number of transmit / receive frame ticks is increased, the low-density voice encoder needs to reconfigure programmable logic for providing transmit / receive frame ticks at high cost, and the mounting area of the voice encoder board occupies a large portion. As a result, the number of channels of the voice encoder per board has to be adjusted.

Therefore, an object of the present invention can be configured with one up counter and defiram on the channels to be composed of two down counters per channel of the voice encoder in the programmable logic used in the voice encoder and can process up to 160 frame ticks. It is intended to provide high density logic that can accommodate up to 80 voice encoder channels.

1 is a control block diagram of a voice coder transmission / reception frame tick generation logic of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10; Depiram part 11; Time slice register

12; Interrupt register 13; Interrupt Positioning Register

20; Programmable logic 21; Defiram interface section

22; An interrupt generator 23; Up counter

24; Comparator

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to an 8-bit X 160 time slice register, an interrupt register for generating an interrupt corresponding to the assigned voice encoder channel, in the voice encoder transmit / receive frame tick generation logic. A depiram portion configured of an interrupt positioning register of a memory block for three bytes to distinguish blocks; And a programmable logic consisting of a depiram interface unit for reading and writing contents of each register that transmits and receives addresses and data to and from the depiram unit, an interrupt generator for generating an interrupt in a processor, an up counter, and a comparator. do.

Therefore, according to the present invention, a voice encoder board of a code division multiple access system may be configured together with one up counter and a defiram unit, so that up to 160 frame ticks of one frame tick can be variably assigned to one voice encoder channel. In addition to a fixed time tick of 20 msec, the time tick interval can be adjusted in 125 usec units within a 20 msec window, allowing flexible use and reducing the number of logic devices for configuring frame tick logic. It is possible to configure high-density channels of up to 80 voice encoder channels in the voice encoder board.

Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention.

1 is a control block diagram of a voice coder transmit / receive frame tick generation logic of the present invention, comprising: a time slice register 11, an interrupt register 12 for generating an interrupt corresponding to an assigned voice coder channel, and an interrupt positioning register 13; Depiram part 10 consisting of; Composed of a programmable logic 20 comprising a depiram interrupter 21, an interrupt generator 22, an up counter 23, and a comparator 24 for transmitting and receiving an address and data with the defiram 10. The programmable logic 20 is configured to receive clock signals of 50 MHz (comparative clock) 4 MHz and 8 MHz.

The time slice register 11 of the defiram unit 10 is a register having an eight-bit allocated channel number and 160 time equivalents.

The interrupt register 12 is a register having up to 160 interrupt flags with 8 bits allocated.

The interrupt positioning register 13 is a register having 3 bytes in order to divide into 20 blocks of 8 bits allocated.

The depiram interface 21 of the programmable logic 20 is configured to read or write the contents of each register of the depiram 10 by the address and data from the depiram 10.

The interrupt generator 22 reads a value corresponding to the corresponding time slice of the time slice register from the depiram interface 21, and if it is not a value of '0', it is a valid time equivalent. The bit corresponding to the bit '1' is written and the processor writes '1' to the corresponding bit of the interrupt positioning register to determine which interrupt register 12 is a column.

The up counter 23 is configured to counter 1-159 at intervals of 50 HZ (20 msec) and generate a strobe signal to the interrupt generator 22 at every count.

The comparator 24 reads the value of the corresponding time equal position of the defiram through the defiram interface 21 based on the strobe signal generated each time by the up counter 23 and the value is '0'. Otherwise, it is configured to generate a valid voice coder channel number to the interrupt generator 22 as a strobe signal in which the time equality is valid.

According to the present invention configured as described above, if one voice encoder channel is allocated and the time equality is determined in the state where the defiram unit 10 and the programmable logic 20 are initialized, the time slice of the defiram unit 10 is determined. The register 11 writes the number of voice channels to the processor at positions corresponding to the determined time equals.

Subsequently, when the 50HZ (20 msec) interval during the writing of the processor is completed, the up counter 23 newly counts and generates a strobe to the comparator 24 and the interrupt generator 25 at each count.

In addition, the comparison unit 24 refers to the Storobe received from the up counter 23, and through the defiram interface unit 21, the time slice register 21 of the depiram corresponding to the counter value of the up counter 23. Read the value from the column of.

The value of the time slice register 21 read by the comparing unit 24 is the number of voice encoder channels allocated to the corresponding time share, and if this value is '0' (the number of allocated channels), it is not valid time share. Without generating an interrupt, if there is an allocated voice encoder channel, the interrupt generator 22 generates a strobe.

The interrupt generator 22 receives the strobe from the comparator 24 and writes a bit of the interrupt register 12 of the defiram unit 10 corresponding to the number of the corresponding voice encoder channels to '1'.

To mark the rows of the twenty interrupt registers 12, the corresponding bit in the interrupt positioning register 13 is written as '1'. It then issues an interrupt to the processor.

The processor that recognizes the interrupt in the interrupt register 12 reads the interrupt positioning register 13 to determine in which column of the interrupt the interrupt occurred, and the time generated by reading the corresponding column of the interrupt register 12. At ticks, the processor reads the interrupt register 12 and clears it to '0'.

The processor uses this to exchange voice information and control data with the voice encoder channel.

As described above, the present invention includes a single up counter and a depiram in programmable logic used in a voice encoder in a voice encoder board such as a digital cellular system using a code division multiple access system, a personal mobile communication, and a broadband wireless network. By configuring and processing up to 160 frame ticks, the time tick interval can be adjusted in 125 usec units within a 20 msec window in addition to a fixed time tick of 20 msec, allowing for flexible utilization and logic for composing frame tick logic. The number of devices can be reduced, providing high-density channel logic of up to 80 voice coder channels within a single voice coder board.

Claims (6)

In the voice encoder transmit / receive frame tick generation logic, an allocated 8-bit X 160 time slice register, an interrupt register for generating an interrupt corresponding to the assigned voice encoder channel, a memory block for 3 bytes to distinguish 20 blocks. A depram portion comprising an interrupt positioning register of the decoder; And a programmable logic consisting of a depiram interface unit for reading and writing contents of each register that transmits and receives addresses and data to and from the depiram unit, an interrupt generator for generating an interrupt in a processor, an up counter, and a comparator. The logic of transmitting / receiving frame of voice encoder in code division multiple access system. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the time slice register of the depiram portion comprises: a register having 160 times equal to 8 bits of an allocated number of channels; The interrupt register is a register having up to 160 interrupt flags with 8 bits allocated; The interrupt positioning register is a voice coder transmit / receive frame generation logic of a code division multiple access system, characterized in that it is composed of registers having 3 bytes to divide into 20 blocks of 8 bits allocated. 2. The code division multiple access of claim 1, wherein the depiram interface unit of the programmable logic is configured to read or write the contents of each register of the depiram unit by address and data from the depiram unit. Logic generation frame of voice encoder of system. The bit of the interrupt register corresponding to the value of claim 1, wherein the interrupt generator reads a value corresponding to the corresponding time slice of the time slice register from the depiram interface and if it is not a value of '0', it is a valid time equivalent. Write a '1', write a '1' to the corresponding bit of the interrupt positioning register to determine which interrupt register's column, and then generate an interrupt to the processor. Logic frame generation logic for voice encoder. The code division multiple access system according to claim 1, wherein the up counter is configured to count from 1 to 159 at an interval of 50 HZ (20 msec) and generate a strobe signal to the interrupt generator every count. Logic frame generation logic of voice encoder. The method of claim 1, wherein the comparator reads the value of the corresponding time equal position of the defiram through the defiram interface unit based on the strobe signal generated each time by the up counter. The voice encoder transmit / receive frame generation logic of a code division multiple access system, characterized in that it is configured to generate a valid voice encoder channel number as a strobe signal in the interrupt generator.