KR100298509B1 - Treatment apparatus of food sweeping - Google Patents
Treatment apparatus of food sweeping Download PDFInfo
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- KR100298509B1 KR100298509B1 KR1019990033531A KR19990033531A KR100298509B1 KR 100298509 B1 KR100298509 B1 KR 100298509B1 KR 1019990033531 A KR1019990033531 A KR 1019990033531A KR 19990033531 A KR19990033531 A KR 19990033531A KR 100298509 B1 KR100298509 B1 KR 100298509B1
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- tank
- treatment tank
- treatment
- food waste
- temperature
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/02—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation means; with heat exchange means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
Abstract
본 발명에서는 음식물쓰레기 처리 후 잔류물이 남지 않아서 수거, 매립 또는 소각 등의 2차 처리가 필요 없는 음식물쓰레기 처리장치에 대해서 공개한다. 이 처리장치는 상부에 음식물쓰레기 투입구가 형성되고 측면 상단에 적어도 하나 이상의 가스유출구가 형성되어 있으며 하부에는 타공망이 설치되어 있는 밀폐식 처리조와; 상기 처리조 내에 설치되어 모터 회전력을 전달받아 작동되는 교반수단과; 상기 처리조의 하부에 구비되어 타공망을 통해 유입되는 액상물질을 외부로 배출시키는 배수조와; 상기 처리조 및 배수조에 일정간격으로 물을 공급 분무하여 처리조의 수분 환경을 조절하고 배수조의 청결을 유지시키는 급수수단과; 상기 처리조 내에 설치되어 온도를 감지하는 온도감지수단과; 상기 처리조의 외부에 설치되어서 상기 온도감지수단의 감지온도에 따라 작동되어 처리조내 온도를 일정하게 유지시키는 히팅수단과; 상기 교반수단의 작동 모터, 급수수단 및 히팅수단의 작동을 소정의 프로그램에 의해 조절하는 제어반을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention discloses a food waste treatment apparatus that does not require a secondary treatment such as collection, landfilling, or incineration because no residue remains after food waste treatment. The treatment apparatus includes an airtight processing tank in which food waste inlet is formed at an upper portion, at least one gas outlet is formed at an upper side of the side, and a perforated network is installed at a lower portion thereof; Agitation means installed in the treatment tank and operated by receiving a motor rotational force; A drainage tank provided at a lower portion of the treatment tank and discharging the liquid material introduced through the perforation network to the outside; Water supply means for supplying and spraying water to the treatment tank and the drainage tank at a predetermined interval to control the water environment of the treatment tank and to maintain the cleanliness of the drainage tank; Temperature sensing means installed in the treatment tank and sensing temperature; Heating means installed outside the treatment tank to operate in accordance with a sensed temperature of the temperature sensing means to maintain a constant temperature in the treatment tank; It characterized in that it comprises a control panel for controlling the operation of the operating motor, the water supply means and the heating means of the stirring means by a predetermined program.
Description
본 발명은 미생물을 이용하여 음식물쓰레기를 완전히 분해시켜서 액상으로 배출시키는 음식물쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste processing apparatus for completely dissolving food waste using microorganisms and discharging it to a liquid state.
음식물쓰레기는 상온에서 쉽게 부패하여 악취를 풍기게 된다. 따라서 이를 해결하기 위한 수단들이 개발되고 있는데, 대부분은 음식물쓰레기를 발효시켜 비료나 동물의 사료로 사용토록 하는 처리장치들이다.Food waste easily rots at room temperature and gives off a bad smell. Therefore, the means to solve this is being developed, most of them are processing devices for fermenting food waste to be used as fertilizer or animal feed.
그러나, 기존에 개발된 처리장치에서 음식물쓰레기를 처리하는 것은 효율적이지 못하다. 즉, 음식물쓰레기는 많은 염분을 함유하고 있어서 이를 제거하기 위한 시설을 필요로 하며, 또한 쓰레기를 발효시키는 과정에서 미생물이 단백질 등을 분해 및 흡수하기 때문에 음식물쓰레기로 만든 비료나 사료는 영양이 부족할 수밖에 없었다.However, it is not efficient to treat food waste in existing treatment apparatus. In other words, food waste contains a large amount of salt and requires a facility to remove it. Also, fertilizers and feeds made from food waste have insufficient nutrition because microorganisms decompose and absorb proteins during fermentation of garbage. There was no.
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 기존 기술의 문제점을 해결하고자 한 것으로, 그 목적은 음식물쓰레기를 연속적으로 미생물에 의해 완전히 분해시켜 배출함으로써 2차 오염의 우려가 없으며 악취를 발생시키지 않아서 쾌적한 환경을 만들 수 있는 음식물쓰레기 처리장치를 제공하는 데에 있다.Therefore, the present invention is to solve the problems of the existing technology as described above, its purpose is to discharge the food waste completely by the microorganism continuously discharged without fear of secondary pollution and create a pleasant environment without generating odors The present invention provides a food waste disposal device.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 음식물쓰레기 처리장치의 전체적인 구조를 보인 개략적인 도면.1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
도 2는 음식물쓰레기 처리장치의 처리조 내부를 보인 개략도.Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the inside of the treatment tank of the food waste treatment apparatus.
도 3은 급수수단의 구성도.3 is a configuration diagram of the water supply means.
< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>
1 : 하우징 2 : 캐스터1: housing 2: caster
3 : 처리조 4 : 히터커버3: treatment tank 4: heater cover
5 : 배수조 6 : 모터5: sump 6: motor
7 : 교반축 8, 82, 83 : 급수관7: stirring shaft 8, 82, 83: water supply pipe
9 : 제어반 12 : 뚜껑9: control panel 12: lid
32, 53 : 분무관 33 : 노즐구멍32, 53: spray tube 33: nozzle hole
34 : 가스유출구 42 : 히터34 gas outlet 42 heater
52 : 배출구 62, 72 : 휠52 outlet 62, 72 wheel
63 : 풀리 73 : 교반날개63: pulley 73: stirring blade
74 : 패들 81 : 콕크74: paddle 81: cock
84, 85 : 솔레노이드84, 85: solenoid
상기 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 음식물쓰레기 처리장치는 미생물을 활용하여 30~50℃의 낮은 온도에서 음식물쓰레기를 분해하여 액상으로 일반 하수관이나 정화조에 배출시키는 것으로서, 상부에 음식물쓰레기 투입구가 형성되고 측면 상단에 적어도 하나 이상의 가스유출구가 형성되어 있으며 하부에는 타공망이 설치되어 있는 밀폐식 처리조와; 상기 처리조 내에 설치되어 모터 회전력을 전달받아 작동되는 교반수단과; 상기 처리조의 하부에 구비되어 타공망을 통해 유입되는 액상물질을 외부로 배출시키는 배수조와; 상기 처리조 및 배수조에 일정간격으로 물을 공급 분무하여 처리조의 수분 환경을 조절하고 배수조의 청결을 유지시키는 급수수단과; 상기 처리조 내에 설치되어 온도를 감지하는 온도감지수단과; 상기 처리조의 외부에 설치되어서 상기 온도감지수단의 감지온도에 따라 작동되어 처리조내 온도를 일정하게 유지시키는 히팅수단과; 상기 교반수단의 작동 모터, 급수수단 및 히팅수단의 작동을 소정의 프로그램에 의해 조절하는 제어반을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 배수조를 정화조에 연결하여 사용할 수 있는 것이다.Food waste treatment apparatus for achieving the object of the present invention by dissolving the food waste at a low temperature of 30 ~ 50 ℃ using microorganisms to discharge to the general sewage pipe or septic tank in the liquid phase, food waste inlet is formed on the top At least one gas outlet is formed at the upper side of the side and the closed processing tank is provided with a perforated network at the bottom; Agitation means installed in the treatment tank and operated by receiving a motor rotational force; A drainage tank provided at a lower portion of the treatment tank and discharging the liquid material introduced through the perforation network to the outside; Water supply means for supplying and spraying water to the treatment tank and the drainage tank at a predetermined interval to control the water environment of the treatment tank and to maintain the cleanliness of the drainage tank; Temperature sensing means installed in the treatment tank and sensing temperature; Heating means installed outside the treatment tank to operate in accordance with a sensed temperature of the temperature sensing means to maintain a constant temperature in the treatment tank; It characterized in that it comprises a control panel for controlling the operation of the operating means of the stirring means, the water supply means and the heating means by a predetermined program, it is possible to use the drainage tank connected to the septic tank.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 음식물쓰레기 처리장치에 대해 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings for the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail.
도 1은 음식물쓰레기 처리장치의 전체적인 구조를 보이기 위한 것으로 측면에서 본 상태로 도시하였다. 도면을 참조하면, 모든 장치 즉, 처리조(3), 배수조(5), 히팅수단, 급수수단, 교반수단, 모터(6), 제어반(9) 등이 소정의 하우징(1)안에 설치되어 있다.Figure 1 is to show the overall structure of the food waste treatment apparatus is shown in a state seen from the side. Referring to the drawings, all devices, that is, the treatment tank 3, the drainage tank 5, the heating means, the water supply means, the stirring means, the motor 6, the control panel 9 and the like are installed in the predetermined housing 1 have.
상기 하우징(1)은 바닥에 캐스터(2)가 설치되어 이동이 자유롭고, 단열 성능을 갖는다.The housing 1 is provided with a caster 2 at the bottom to be free to move, and has a heat insulating performance.
상기 처리조(3)는 하우징의 상단에 설치되는데, 상부에 음식물쓰레기와 미생물이 투여될 수 있는 투입구, 즉 뚜껑(12)이 구비되고, 측면의 상단에 내부의 가스를 외부로 배출하는 가스유출구(34)가 형성되어 있다. 여기서 상기 뚜껑(12)에는 센서를 설치하여 뚜껑을 열었을 때 내부 교반수단이 멈추도록 구성된다. 또한 처리조(3) 하부는 일정한 크기의 구멍이 여러개 뚫려있는 타공망(36)으로 구성되어 있고, 상부의 한 쪽에는 노즐구멍(33)이 다수개 뚫려 있는 분무관(32)이 구비되는데, 노즐구멍(33)은 물이 골고루 분무될 수 있도록 그 방향이 조절된 상태이다.The treatment tank 3 is installed on the upper end of the housing, the inlet, that is, the lid 12 is provided with food waste and microorganisms can be administered at the top, the gas outlet for discharging the gas inside to the outside at the top of the side 34 is formed. The lid 12 is configured to stop the internal stirring means when the sensor is installed to open the lid. In addition, the lower part of the treatment tank 3 is composed of a perforated network 36 in which a plurality of holes of a predetermined size are drilled, and one side of the upper part is provided with a spray pipe 32 in which a plurality of nozzle holes 33 are drilled. The hole 33 is in a state where the direction is adjusted so that water can be evenly sprayed.
이렇게 구성된 처리조(3) 내에는 투입되는 음식물쓰레기의 교반수단이 설치되어 있다. 교반수단은 모터(6)의 회전력을 풀리(63)를 통해 전달받는 휠(72)이 교반축(7)의 단부에 구비된다. 또한 교반축(7)에는 여러개의 교반날개(73)가 구비되고, 이 교반날개의 단부에는 각각 패들(74)이 달려있다. 여기서 패들(74)은 처리조 중앙쪽으로 안의 내용물이 모이도록 방향을 조절하여 설치되는 것이 좋다. 또한 상부 양쪽에는 노즐구멍이 다수 형성된 분무관(53)이 설치되어 있다(도 2 참조).In the processing tank 3 comprised in this way, the stirring means of the food waste thrown in is provided. The stirring means is provided with a wheel 72 which receives the rotational force of the motor 6 through the pulley 63 at the end of the stirring shaft (7). In addition, the stirring shaft 7 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades 73, the paddle 74 is attached to the end of the stirring blades, respectively. The paddle 74 is preferably installed by adjusting the direction so that the contents in the center toward the treatment tank. Moreover, the spray pipe 53 in which the nozzle hole was formed in many at both upper parts is provided (refer FIG. 2).
상기 배수조(5)는 타공망(36) 하부에 구비되는데, 중앙부가 깊게 형성되고 여기에 배출구(52)가 구비된다. 이 배출구(52)는 하수구 또는 정화조에 연결하게 된다.The drainage tank 5 is provided in the lower perforation network 36, the central portion is formed deep and the discharge port 52 is provided. This outlet 52 is connected to the sewer or the septic tank.
상기 히팅수단은 상기 배수조(63) 하부에 히팅커버(4)를 설치하고 그 안에 히터(42)를 구비한 구조로서, 히터(42)는 도면에 도시하지 않은 처리조 내부온도를 감지하는 센서에 의해 측정된 온도에 따라 그 가동을 제어반(9)이 통제하게 된다.The heating means has a structure in which a heating cover 4 is installed below the drainage tank 63 and a heater 42 is provided therein, and the heater 42 detects an internal temperature of a treatment tank not shown in the drawing. The control panel 9 controls its operation in accordance with the temperature measured by.
상기 급수수단은 외부 급수전에 연결되는 직경이 큰 급수관(8)에서 2개의 작은 급수관(82)(83)으로 분기되어 하나는 처리조(3)의 분무관(32)으로 연결되고 다른 하나는 배수조(5)의 분무관(53)과 연결된다. 급수관(8)에는 물의 공급을 차단하는 콕크(81)가 마련되며, 작은 급수관(82)(83)에는 각각 솔레노이드(84)(85)가 마련되어 있다. 여기서 솔레노이드(84)(85)는 제어반(9)의 프로그램에 위해 급수관(82)(83)을 각기 개방 또는 폐쇄시키게 된다(도 3 참조).The water supply means is branched from the large diameter water supply pipe (8) connected to the external water supply to two small water supply pipes (82) and (83), one connected to the spray pipe (32) of the treatment tank (3) and the other to drainage. It is connected with the spray pipe 53 of the tank 5. The water supply pipe 8 is provided with the cock 81 which cuts off the supply of water, and the small water supply pipes 82 and 83 are provided with solenoids 84 and 85, respectively. The solenoids 84 and 85 here open or close the water supply pipes 82 and 83 respectively for the program of the control panel 9 (see FIG. 3).
이상과 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 장치는 뚜껑(2)을 열고 투입구를 통해 미생물과 음식물쓰레기를 투입하면, 처리조(3)내의 교반수단이 모터(6)의 회전력을 전달받아 20분 간격으로 7∼8PPM의 속도로 3분씩 회전하여 미생물과 음식물쓰레기를 혼합하게 된다. 발생되는 음식물쓰레기는 수시도 투입구를 통해 투입할 수 있다. 이때에 급수수단도 분무관(32)을 통해 처리조(3)안에 물을 공급하는데, 교반수단이 작동하는 동안에만 분무한다. 바람직한 것은 교반수단의 작동과 함께 2분정도 공급하는 것인데, 그 이유는 분무된 물이 처리조(3)내서 음식물쓰레기와 잘 혼합되도록 하기 위함이다.When the apparatus of the present invention configured as described above opens the lid 2 and injects microorganisms and food waste through the inlet, the stirring means in the treatment tank 3 receives the rotational force of the motor 6 at intervals of 20 minutes. It rotates by 3 minutes at a speed of ˜8 PPM to mix microorganisms with food waste. Food waste generated can be thrown through the inlet at any time. At this time, the water supply means also supplies water into the treatment tank 3 through the spray tube 32, which sprays only while the stirring means is operating. It is preferable to supply about 2 minutes with the operation of the stirring means, so that the sprayed water is mixed well with the food waste in the treatment tank 3.
이때에 히터(42)는 교반조의 온도를 중온 미생물의 생육이 활성화되는 온도 즉, 30∼50℃로 유지하게 된다. 히터(42)의 작동에 따라 히터커버(4)에 의해 밀폐된 공간의 온도가 상승하므로 이곳을 통과하는 급수관(83)을 통해 처리조(3)에 공급되는 물도 온도가 조금 상승하게 된다.At this time, the heater 42 maintains the temperature of the stirring tank at a temperature at which the growth of mesophilic microorganisms is activated, that is, 30 to 50 ° C. As the temperature of the space enclosed by the heater cover 4 increases with the operation of the heater 42, the water supplied to the treatment tank 3 through the water supply pipe 83 passing therethrough also slightly increases in temperature.
이러한 생육조건에서 처리조(3)내 미생물이 활동하여 음식물을 완전 발효 분해시키게 된다. 이 과정에서 발생하는 가스는 가스유출구(34)를 통해 외부로 배출되며, 분해된 액상물질과 미립화된 찌꺼기는 직경 2㎜ 정도의 구멍이 수없이 뚫린타공망(36)을 통해서 배수조(5)로 유입되어 배출구(52)를 통해 하수도나 정화조로 배출된다. 배수조(5)에서는 분무관(53)의 작용에 따라 내부에 달라붙은 미생물과 찌꺼기를 세척함과 동시에 악취를 제거하는 효과를 제공한다.Under these growth conditions, microorganisms in the treatment tank 3 are activated to completely decompose food. Gas generated in this process is discharged to the outside through the gas outlet 34, the decomposed liquid material and atomized debris to the drain tank (5) through the perforated network 36 through which holes of about 2 mm in diameter are drilled many times. Inflow is discharged to the sewer or septic tank through the outlet (52). The drainage tank 5 provides an effect of removing odors while washing microorganisms and debris stuck to the inside according to the action of the spray tube 53.
이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 음식물쓰레기 처리장치는 처리 후에 잔류물이 남지 않고 완전 분해, 소멸되기 때문에 수거, 매립 또는 소각 등의 2차 처리가 필요 없게 되며, 이 장치에서 배출된 물질을 정화조에 유입시키게 되면 정화조의 분뇨도 일부 처리될 수도 있는 것이다.As described in detail above, the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention does not require secondary treatment such as collection, landfilling, or incineration because the food waste treatment apparatus is completely decomposed and extinguished without leaving any residue after the treatment. If it is introduced into the septic tank, the manure of the septic tank may be treated.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990033531A KR100298509B1 (en) | 1999-08-14 | 1999-08-14 | Treatment apparatus of food sweeping |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990033531A KR100298509B1 (en) | 1999-08-14 | 1999-08-14 | Treatment apparatus of food sweeping |
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| KR2020000023711U Division KR200213073Y1 (en) | 2000-08-22 | 2000-08-22 | Treatment apparatus of food sweeping |
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| KR100298509B1 true KR100298509B1 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
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| KR100810994B1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-03-11 | 박종찬 | Apparatus for fermentation of food waste |
| KR100808132B1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-02-29 | 고천일 | Food & drink waste for destruction equipment |
| KR100839960B1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-06-19 | (주)가우디환경 | A food trash control device |
| KR100831380B1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-05-22 | 고천일 | Food & drink wast for destruction equipment |
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