KR100276560B1 - Panel for conxtruction - Google Patents

Panel for conxtruction Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100276560B1
KR100276560B1 KR1019980030018A KR19980030018A KR100276560B1 KR 100276560 B1 KR100276560 B1 KR 100276560B1 KR 1019980030018 A KR1019980030018 A KR 1019980030018A KR 19980030018 A KR19980030018 A KR 19980030018A KR 100276560 B1 KR100276560 B1 KR 100276560B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
panel
steel frame
construction
bolt
exterior panel
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KR1019980030018A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20000009529A (en
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이봉재
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이봉재
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Priority to KR1019980030018A priority Critical patent/KR100276560B1/en
Publication of KR20000009529A publication Critical patent/KR20000009529A/en
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Publication of KR100276560B1 publication Critical patent/KR100276560B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

외장판넬과 내장판넬이 일체로 형성되고 단열시공이 함께 이루어져 공사현장에 공급될 수 있는 건축용 판넬이다.It is a building panel that can be supplied to the construction site by forming the external panel and the internal panel together and performing heat insulation construction together.

안정된 작업공간에서 조립되므로 정교한 제작이 가능하고 단열재의 시공이 특히 충실하다.Since it is assembled in a stable work space, precise manufacturing is possible and the construction of insulation material is particularly faithful.

세라믹외장판넬 또는 자연석 외장판넬을 철재프레임에 결합하고 다시 제1내장판넬을 나사로 결합한 구조이다. 외장판넬과 철재프레임의 사이에 형성되는 틈새가 씰링봉으로 긴밀히 밀봉되며 결합볼트 내지는 앵커볼트로 전도되는 열 또는 냉기가 효과적으로 차단되는 구조를 가진다.It is a structure in which a ceramic exterior panel or a natural stone exterior panel is coupled to a steel frame, and the first interior panel is screwed together. The gap formed between the exterior panel and the steel frame is tightly sealed by a sealing rod and has a structure in which heat or cold air conducted by the coupling bolt or the anchor bolt is effectively blocked.

내,외벽체가 하나로 미리 제작되어 있으므로 공사의 진행이 빠르고 작업상의 위험성이 크게 감소된다.Since the inner and outer walls are made in advance, construction progress is fast and the risk of work is greatly reduced.

Description

건축용 판넬Building panels

본 발명은 건축용 판넬에 관한 것으로서 특히, 내장재와 외장재가 하나로 결합되어 있고 단열처리가 완비된 새롭고 편리한 건축용 판넬을 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building panel, and more particularly, to provide a new and convenient building panel that is combined with the interior and exterior materials in one, complete with insulation.

건축용 판넬은 흔히 외장재와 내장재로 구분되며 이들을 별개로 공사현장에 공급하면 외장재를 먼저 설치하고 단열재를 설치한 후 내장재로 마감하는 방식이 일반적이다.Building panels are often divided into exterior materials and interior materials, and if they are supplied separately to the construction site, it is common to install exterior materials first, then install insulation materials and finish with interior materials.

이러한 판넬과 시공방법은 높고 위험한 작업조건하에서 이루어지므로 단열재의 완전한 시공이 극히 어렵고 내장재와 외장재를 별개로 시공하는데는 많은 노동력이 소요되고 숙련된 기술을 요한다.Since these panels and construction methods are performed under high and dangerous working conditions, the complete construction of the insulation is extremely difficult and requires a lot of labor and skilled skills to install the interior and exterior materials separately.

이러한 조건들은 필연적으로 공사의 부실을 초래하거나 공사일정의 지연을 수반하기 마련이다.These conditions inevitably lead to construction failures or to a delay in the construction schedule.

본 발명은 건물의 벽면시공에 있어서 내장재와 단열재, 외장재 등을 별개로 제공하지 아니하고 이들을 안정된 작업환경하에서 하나의 단일체로 조립하여 공사현장에 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a construction site by assembling them into a single unit under a stable working environment without providing the interior and insulation, exterior materials and the like separately in the wall construction of the building.

외장재는 기온변화에 따른 신축이 극히 적은 세라믹 또는 천연석재로하며 판넬을 수평으로 둔 상태에서 충실한 단열시공을 함과 아울러 건물내부와 외부의 열전도가 최대한 억제 또는 차단될 수 있는 구조를 추구한다.The exterior material is made of ceramic or natural stone with very few expansion and contraction due to temperature change, and it pursues a structure that can faithfully insulate and block heat conduction inside and outside the building as well as faithful insulation construction with the panel horizontally placed.

또한 본 발명은 단위판넬내부가 온전히 밀폐되어 현장에서 단순히 조립할 수 있고 최종으로 마감내장재로 벽면시공을 끝낼 수 있는 건축용 판넬을 제공하고자 한다.In another aspect, the present invention is to provide a building panel that can be completely assembled inside the unit panel is completely sealed in the field and can finally finish the construction of the wall with the interior finish.

도1은 본 발명의 분리사시도1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention

도2는 본 발명의 조립상태의 단면도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled state of the present invention

도3은 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 단면도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention

＜도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명＞<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

10: 세라믹 외장판넬 11: 자연석 외장판넬10: ceramic exterior panel 11: natural stone exterior panel

20: 볼트하우징 21: 앵커공20: bolt housing 21: anchor hole

22: 결합볼트/앵커볼트 23,23: 가스켓22: Coupling Bolt / Anchor Bolt 23,23: Gasket

25: 단열수지층 26: 고정너트25: heat insulation resin layer 26: fixing nut

30: 씰링봉 31: 실리콘씰링층30: sealing rod 31: silicone sealing layer

40: 철재프레임 41: 단열층40: steel frame 41: heat insulation layer

50: 제1내장판넬 60: 제2내장판넬50: first interior panel 60: second interior panel

61: 덩이접착제61: glue

본 발명의 개략적구조는 도1에 나타난 바와 같이, 세라믹 외장판넬(10), 볼트하우징(20), 씰링봉(30), 철재프레임(40), 제1내장판넬(50)으로 이루어진 조립체이며, 판넬의 벽면시공이 이루어진 후 제1내장판넬(50)위에 덩이접착제(61)을 놓고 제2내장판넬(60)을 시공한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the schematic structure of the present invention is an assembly consisting of a ceramic exterior panel 10, a bolt housing 20, a sealing rod 30, a steel frame 40, and a first interior panel 50. After the wall construction of the panel is made, the pit adhesive 61 is placed on the first interior panel 50 and the second interior panel 60 is constructed.

세라믹 외장판넬(10)은 철재프레임(40)의 외면에 나사결합되고 제1내장판넬(50)은 다시 철재프레임(40)의 내면에 나사고정된다.The ceramic exterior panel 10 is screwed to the outer surface of the steel frame 40 and the first interior panel 50 is screwed to the inner surface of the steel frame 40 again.

본 발명의 특징은 세라믹 외장판넬(10)과 철재프레임(40)의 결합과 아울러 단열구조에서 뚜렷이 드러난다.A characteristic of the present invention is apparent in the thermal insulation structure as well as the combination of the ceramic exterior panel 10 and the steel frame 40.

도2에서 보는 바와 같이 세라믹 외장판넬(10)의 내면에는 결합볼트(22)의 머리가 느슨하게 결합된 세라믹재질의 볼트하우징(20)이 접착된다. 결합볼트(22)의 몸체는 가스켓(23)을 사이에 두고 철재프레임(40)의 결합공에 끼워지며 다시 또다른 가스켓(24)을 사이에 두고 치선에 단열수지층(25)이 형성된 너트(26)로 체결된다.As shown in FIG. 2, a bolt housing 20 made of a ceramic material in which the head of the coupling bolt 22 is loosely bonded to the inner surface of the ceramic exterior panel 10 is bonded. The body of the coupling bolt 22 is fitted into the coupling hole of the steel frame 40 with the gasket 23 interposed therebetween, and the nut having the insulating resin layer 25 formed on the tooth line with another gasket 24 interposed therebetween. 26).

그리고 세라믹 외장판넬(10)과 철재프레임(40)사이의 둘레는 씰링봉(30)으로 밀폐되고 다시 실리콘 씰링층(31)이 형성된다.In addition, the circumference between the ceramic exterior panel 10 and the steel frame 40 is sealed by the sealing rod 30 and the silicon sealing layer 31 is formed again.

이러한 체결과정과 측면밀폐과정이 끝나면 세라믹 외장판넬(10)이 지면에 놓이게 거치하고 우레아폼 또는 암면을 스프레이로 도포하여 단열층(41)을 형성하고 제1내장판넬(50)로 내면을 마감한다.When the fastening process and the side sealing process is completed, the ceramic exterior panel 10 is mounted on the ground and sprayed with urea foam or rock wool to form a heat insulation layer 41 and finishes the inner surface with the first interior panel 50.

본 발명의 외장재인 세라믹 외장판넬(10)을 대신하여 자연석 외장판넬(11)을 사용할 수 있다. 자연석은 세라믹과 달라서 볼트하우징을 결합할 수 없으므로 자연석의 두께를 두껍게하여 앵커공(21)을 형성한 후 앵커볼트(22)를 결합한다. 그 밖의 다른 조립구조는 세라믹의 경우와 같다. (도3참조)The natural stone exterior panel 11 may be used in place of the ceramic exterior panel 10 which is the exterior material of the present invention. Natural stone is different from the ceramic, so the bolt housing can not be combined, so that the thickness of the natural stone to form an anchor hole 21 to combine the anchor bolt 22. The other assembly structure is the same as that of ceramic. (See Fig. 3)

철재프레임(40)에 천공된 결합공의 직경은 결합볼트/앵커볼트(22)의 직경보다 충분히 크며 따라서 서로 접촉함으로 인하여 우려되는 열전도를 차단한다.The diameter of the coupling hole drilled in the steel frame 40 is sufficiently larger than the diameter of the coupling bolt / anchor bolt 22 and thus blocks the heat conduction that is of concern due to contact with each other.

결합볼트/앵커볼트(22)가 볼트하우징(20)이나 앵커공(21)에서 충분한 유격을 가지도록한 것은 계절변화에 따른 외장판넬의 수축과 팽창에 적절해 대응할 수 있으며 공사상의 오차를 무리없이 극복할 수 있게 한다.The coupling bolt / anchor bolt 22 has a sufficient clearance in the bolt housing 20 or the anchor hole 21 can be appropriate to the contraction and expansion of the exterior panel according to the seasonal change and can be appropriately responded to construction errors. To overcome.

벽면의 시공이 끝나면 제1내장판넬(50)에 덩이접착제(61)를 사이에 두고 제2내장판넬(60)을 접착하되 이음새를 긴밀히 맞춘다.When the construction of the wall is finished, the second interior panel 60 is adhered to the first interior panel 50 with the pit adhesive 61 therebetween, while closely fitting the seams.

본 발명은 외장판넬과 단열재, 내장판넬을 안정된 장소에서 단일체로 제작하므로 생산성이 놓고 충실한 작업을 수행할 수 있다. 그것은 높고 위험한 건물의 골조에 외장판넬이 수직으로 설치된 상태에서 단열재시공, 외장판넬과 철골비임의 결합 그리고 내장재를 시공하는 경우에 안정되고 치밀한 작업이 불가능하기 때문이다. 안정된 작업은 작업능률을 높히고 작업자의 위험을 크게 덜어준다.According to the present invention, since the exterior panel and the insulation, the interior panel is manufactured as a single body in a stable place, productivity can be performed faithfully. This is because stable and dense work is not possible in the case of insulation construction, the combination of exterior panels and steel beams, and interior materials when the exterior panels are installed vertically in the frame of high and dangerous buildings. Stable work increases work efficiency and greatly reduces operator risk.

본 발명의 또다른 특징은 외장판넬에 결합되는 결합볼트 내지는 앵커볼트의 구성과 아울러 외장판넬과 내장판넬사이의 정교한 열전도 차단구조에 있다. 열전도율이 특히 강한 금속재의 결합볼트/앵커볼트와 철재프레임, 고정너트 등은 서로 직접 접촉되지 아니하거나 고무가스켓 등으로 접촉이 차단되어 있다.Another feature of the present invention is the structure of the coupling bolt or anchor bolt coupled to the exterior panel, as well as the sophisticated heat conduction blocking structure between the exterior panel and the interior panel. The metal coupling bolt / anchor bolt, steel frame, and fixing nut, which are particularly strong in thermal conductivity, are not in direct contact with each other or blocked by rubber gaskets.

본 발명은 외장판넬을 최저면에 두고 하나하나 조립해 가므로 특히 단열재인 우레아폼이나 암면을 스프레이식으로 시공할 수 있어 단열재의 시공이 매우 충실하다.In the present invention, since the outer panels are assembled one by one, the urea foam or rock wool, which is a heat insulating material, can be constructed in a spray type, so the construction of the heat insulating material is very satisfactory.

본 발명의 판넬은 내,외장재가 이미 하나로 조립된 것이므로 건축공사에 적용할 때 작업능률이 우수하여 공기를 최대한 단축할 수 있다.The panel of the present invention is because the interior and exterior materials are already assembled into one, it is possible to shorten the air as possible by excellent work efficiency when applied to building construction.

Claims (3)

벽체판넬을 구성함에 있어서, 세라믹 외장판넬(10)의 이면에 접합된 볼트하우징(20)과 볼트하우징(20)와 결합된 결합볼트(22)에 씰링봉(30)을 사이에 두고 철재프레임(40)과 결합한 후 단열층(41)을 충전하고 제1내장판넬(50)을 최종으로 합치시킨 구성을 특징으로 하는 건축용 판넬.In constructing the wall panel, the steel frame is provided with a sealing rod 30 interposed between the bolt housing 20 and the coupling bolt 22 coupled to the rear surface of the ceramic exterior panel 10. Building panel, characterized in that the combination with the 40) after filling the heat insulating layer 41 and the first interior panel 50 is finally matched. 제 1 항에 있어서, 세라믹 외장판넬(10)과 볼트하우징(20)을 대신하여 자연석 외장판넬(11)에 앵커공(21)을 형성한 후 앵커볼트(22)를 설치함을 특징으로 하는 건축용 판넬.The method according to claim 1, wherein the anchor bolt (21) is installed in the natural stone exterior panel (11) in place of the ceramic exterior panel (10) and the bolt housing (20). panel. 제 1 항에 있어서, 철재프레임(40)의 결합공에 결합볼트/앵커볼트(22)가 접하지 않는 거리를 유지하며 외장판넬(10)(11)과 철재프레임(40), 철재프레임(40)과 고정너트(26)사이에 단열용 가스켓(23)(24)을 끼워 설치하고 고정너트(26)의 치선에 단열수지층(25)을 형성한 구성을 특징으로 하는 건축용 판넬.The method according to claim 1, wherein the coupling bolt / anchor bolt 22 maintains a distance that is not in contact with the coupling hole of the steel frame 40, the outer panel 10, 11 and the steel frame 40, steel frame 40 And a heat insulating gasket between the fixing nut 26 and the fixing nut 26, and a heat insulating resin layer 25 is formed on the teeth of the fixing nut 26.
KR1019980030018A 1998-07-25 1998-07-25 Panel for conxtruction KR100276560B1 (en)

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