KR100264522B1 - Multipurpose wireless alarm apparatus make use of a wireless transmitter and receiver - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a multipurpose apparatus for alarming dangers to moving equipment or personnel approaching or getting away from a fixed spot automatically by using a transmitter-receiver, which can prevent generation of kinds of accident in advance. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus comprises a transmitter composed of a transmission part sending data wirelessly, a data setting part designating contents to be changed according to kinds of alarm and sending directions, a data transmitting part sending the determined data according to the fixed kind of alarm, a timer part checking time by itself for sending pulse signals at regular intervals or checking the operation state, a central processing unit transmitting coded data to the transmission part every fixed hours by the pulse signal from the timer part and checking the state by itself, a power supply part, a test switch part for testing each parts and at least one or more of transmitting device having an up and a down switch parts capable of choosing up or down to send the data, and a receiver composed of a reception part receiving the data from the transmission device, a central processing unit confirming if valid data is permitted by inspecting the transmitted data and correcting or comparing errors, a data display part, an alarm or sound generating part, a control part acting LED or a point of contact needed for outer signal by the transmitted data, a power supply part, and a test switch part for testing each parts and at least one or more of transmitting device having an up and a down switch parts capable of choosing up or down to receive the data.

Description

MULTIPURPOSE WIRELESS ALARM APPARATUS MAKE USE OF A WIRELESS TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER}

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose wireless alarm device, in particular a multi-purpose radio using a wireless transceiver to automatically alert the danger or control the peripheral device when the moving equipment or personnel approach or away from a specific area It relates to an alarm device.

The present invention can be used for all means for automatically or manually warning the danger when the moving equipment or personnel approach or move to a specific area, in particular can be used for radio facilities for radio control and radio equipment for safety systems. That is, the radio facilities for radio control include automatic troubles such as railway vehicles, heavy equipment cranes, forklifts, lighting control, and vehicle starting devices. Safety systems include theft, fire, and alarm devices. In addition, as a communication means, it can be used when there is a risk of eavesdropping on the enemy, such as a military operation.

Hereinafter, in the present specification, a case of a railway vehicle will be discussed, for example, in the related art and the present invention.

First of all, in addition to operating all the equipment necessary for the operation of the railway vehicle, the crew should always be aware of and monitor the various matters necessary for the safety of the vehicle.

Therefore, the crew must constantly observe the various instruments in the room and also observe whether there are any obstacles in the direction of the train and whether the track is properly changed.

There may be a case where switching is not done properly at the track junction, but if you proceed without checking it, it will cause an accident. Also, if the train enters the station, base, maintenance, etc., check the safety of the track in progress. In addition, it should be checked whether deceleration (brake operation) is activated automatically or manually at the specified position and is actually achieved.

In the same way, even in areas where construction is underway, people should check the safety of evacuation and then operate.

As described above, in the case of a conventional railway vehicle, there is a problem in that there is no alarm device or an alarm device having a simple function even though there is no alarm device.

That is, the conventional alarm device cannot cope with the surrounding situation in advance by using an infrared ray or a proximity sensor or by using a wireless device having a simple function of checking whether there is an electric wave by transmitting or receiving a radio wave of a certain frequency. There was an expensive issue.

In addition, the conventional warning device has a problem that does not operate or malfunction occurs because the frequency is affected by the surrounding environment or adjacent objects.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to automatically warn of danger when the moving equipment or personnel approach or away from a specific area, or to control the peripheral device according to the situation To provide a multi-purpose wireless alarm device using a wireless transceiver.

1 is a block diagram showing a transmitter of a multi-purpose wireless alarm apparatus according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a receiver of the multi-purpose wireless alarm apparatus according to the present invention

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

11, 21: power supply unit 12: data setting unit

13: data transmission unit 14, 23: central processing unit

15: timer 16: transmitter

22: receiver 24: data display

25: sound generating unit 26: control unit

In order to achieve the above object, a multi-purpose wireless alarm device using a wireless transceiver of the present invention is a transmission unit for transmitting data wirelessly, and a data setting unit for designating the type of change, such as the type of alarm, the direction of the transmission, as necessary, the switch And a data transmission unit for transmitting predetermined information according to the set alarm type, a timer unit for checking a time by itself to transmit a pulse signal at regular intervals or to check an operation state, and the data transmission unit transmitted from the data transmission unit. A central processing unit which combines data into a predetermined code and transmits it to the transmission unit at regular intervals by a pulse signal transmitted from the timer unit and checks its own state; a power supply unit supplying power to the equipment; Test switch to test the At least one transmission means composed of an up / down switch unit capable of transmitting by

A receiving unit for receiving the data transmitted from the transmitting means, a central processing unit for verifying whether or not valid data is applied by verifying the data transmitted from the receiving unit, correcting and comparing errors, and transmitted from the central processing unit. A data display unit for displaying data, a sound generator for generating necessary music or alarm sounds by the data transmitted from the central processing unit, and an LED required for an external signal by the data transmitted from the central processing unit. Or a control unit for operating a contact point, a power supply unit for supplying power to each device, a test switch unit for testing the devices, and an up / down switch unit for selecting and receiving up and down lines Comprising one or more receiving means It is characterized by.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2 are block diagrams showing a transmitter (FIG. 1) and a receiver (FIG. 2) of the multipurpose radio alarm apparatus according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the transmitter of the multi-purpose wireless alarm apparatus according to the present invention designates the transmission unit 16 for transmitting data wirelessly and a switch or the like to change the contents as necessary, such as the type of alarm and the transmission direction. A data setting unit 12, a data transmission unit 13 for transmitting predetermined information according to the set alarm type, and a timer unit for checking a time by itself to send a pulse signal or check an operation state at regular intervals. (15) and the data transmitted from the data transmission unit 13 are combined into a predetermined code, and then transmitted to the transmission unit 16 at regular intervals by a pulse signal transmitted from the timer unit 15, and the self state is transmitted. And a central processing unit 14 for checking and a power supply 11 for supplying power to the equipment.

Here, the data setting unit 12 sets the frequency according to a predetermined condition according to the type of warning point, and may set one of eight numbers from 0 to 7.

Here, the transmitter of the multi-purpose wireless alarm apparatus according to the present invention further includes a test switch for testing the device, and an up / down switch capable of transmitting by selecting up and down.

The operation of the transmitter according to the above configuration is as follows.

First, when the power is connected, the central processing unit 14 receives the number (frequency) set in the data setting unit 12 from the data transmitting unit 13, codes it, and then transmits the code through the transmitting unit 16. At this time, the signal transmitted from the CPU 14 to the transmitter 16 is transmitted at regular time intervals by the pulse signal generated by the timer 15.

The transmitter is fixedly installed in front of the distance to be able to take action at the point to be alerted, and transmits the radio signal by changing a warning number and an identification code which are previously designated or set. At this time, when the transmitter is installed, the type of alarm and the direction of the transmission are set, and each unit is installed at the required point.

The number assigned or set to the transmitter is set according to a predetermined condition according to the type of warning point, and can be easily set and changed by turning a digital switch (not shown).

Table 1 shows an example of the data set number (frequency) and the contents specified in this number.

number Point Action Details Remarks 0 For testing Do not use One Passing train Check signal 2 Entering history Deceleration and safety check, horn 3 Base entry Deceleration and safety check 4 Enter the garage deceleration 5 Line change Fanta descent 6 Deceleration section deceleration 7 Work interval Safety check and horn

As the power supplied to the transmitter, a commercial power source, a solar cell, a battery, or the like may be used in combination. In addition, the transmitter of the present invention has a function of self-checking the operating state to notify the outside when an error occurs.

The receiver shown in FIG. 2 verifies whether or not valid data is applied by validating and comparing errors with the receiver 22 receiving the data transmitted from the transmitter and the data transmitted from the receiver 22 and correcting the error. Music or alarm sounds required by the central processing unit 23, the data display unit 24 for displaying the data transmitted from the central processing unit 23, and the data transmitted from the central processing unit 23. Supplying power to each of the devices, and a sound generating unit 25 for generating a light source, a control unit 26 for operating an LED or a contact required for an external signal by data transmitted from the central processing unit unit 23. The power supply unit 21 is provided.

Here, the receiver of the multi-purpose wireless alarm apparatus according to the present invention further includes a test switch for testing the device, and an up / down switch capable of selecting up and down.

The data display unit 24 is characterized by indicating the same number as the number sent from the original sender, or the content (content shown in Table 1) assigned to the number.

The operation of the receiver by the above configuration is as follows.

First, the power is supplied and operated at the same time to catch all signals in the received radio wave band and transmit them to the central processing unit 23, the central processing unit 23 selects only the signal that is appropriate for its own identification code from the received radio waves, Once a signal is found, it checks if there is an error, and if it finds an error, it is verified and corrected by itself.

When the CPU 23 is confirmed to be a normal signal, the sound generator 25 emits music or an alarm sound corresponding to the alarm number, and if necessary, flashes a lamp or outputs an external contact point by the controller 26. To control other devices.

If the receiver is used as a departure alarm, the receiver is operated when the signal is not detected within a certain time.

The receiver is installed in the cab of each railway vehicle, and when a signal from a transmitter installed in each danger zone is detected, the predetermined music or alarm sound is sent out to the cab through its own speaker and attached to the receiver at the same time. By blinking the lamp (LED) to alert the engineer to remind you that there is a check.

Then, the installation and operation principle when installing the multi-purpose radio alarm device using a radio transceiver of the present invention in a railway vehicle will be described.

First, the transmitter is installed at a certain distance ahead of the point where the alarm is required. At this time, the installation distance is set in consideration of the time required for the engineer's action.

The transmitter is divided into ascending and descending when setting a number, and includes data for ascending and descending in the outgoing radio signal.

The time required for one transmission is about 100m Sec (0.1 sec), and this signal consists of 2 words of equipment identification code, 1 word of up and down identification code, and 1 word of alarm number after the initial stabilization period.

One receiver is installed in each cab. If the switch is divided up / down, and the power is supplied from THR, only the receiver in the cab where the engineer works is operated.

At this time, the receiver identifies the up / down line separating signal included in the radio signal and operates only on the signal coming from the corresponding transmitter.

Therefore, even if it is provided adjacent to both the up / down line, and it is far from a reception range, the case where it operates in a position other than an alarm point is prevented.

If you change the up / down position, you should change the up / down classification of the transmitter or receiver.

Once installed, the transmitter and receiver do not need to be operated separately. However, once the alarm is triggered and the operator has completed the check and action, the switch on the receiver can be used to stop the alarm sound and the alarm.

As described above, according to the multi-purpose wireless alarm device using a wireless transceiver of the present invention, when the moving equipment or personnel approaching or away from a specific area, by alerting the danger by the signal detected to prevent accidents in advance It has a very good effect.

Claims (1)

A wireless alerting device comprising a transmitter for transmitting predetermined data wirelessly and a receiver for receiving data transmitted from the transmitter. The transmitter, A transmitter for transmitting data wirelessly, A data setting unit for designating the type of change such as the type of alarm, the direction of transmission, and the like as required by a switch; A data transmission unit for transmitting predetermined information according to the set alarm type; Timer unit for checking the time itself to send a pulse signal or check the operation state at regular intervals, A central processing unit which combines the data transmitted from the data transmission unit into a predetermined code and then transmits the data combined with the code to the transmission unit at regular intervals by the pulse signal transmitted from the timer unit and checks its own state; A power supply unit for supplying power to the components; A test switch unit for testing each component unit; It is provided with at least one transmission means consisting of an up / down switch unit for selecting up and down and transmit, The receiver, A receiving unit for receiving data transmitted from the transmitting means; A central processing unit that verifies the data transmitted from the receiving unit, corrects and compares errors, and confirms whether valid data is applied; A data display unit displaying data transmitted from the central processing unit; A sound generator for generating necessary music or alarm sounds by the data transmitted from the CPU; A control unit for operating an LED or a contact required for an external signal by data transmitted from the central processing unit; A power supply unit supplying power to each component unit; A test switch unit for testing each component unit; Multi-purpose radio alarm apparatus using a radio transceiver comprising at least one receiving means consisting of an up / down switch unit that can be selected by receiving up and down.

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