KR100249636B1 - Method for discoloration of bio-sericite - Google Patents

Method for discoloration of bio-sericite Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100249636B1
KR100249636B1 KR1019980002945A KR19980002945A KR100249636B1 KR 100249636 B1 KR100249636 B1 KR 100249636B1 KR 1019980002945 A KR1019980002945 A KR 1019980002945A KR 19980002945 A KR19980002945 A KR 19980002945A KR 100249636 B1 KR100249636 B1 KR 100249636B1
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mica
stone
color
discoloration
sericite
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KR1019980002945A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990068995A (en
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이흥석
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이흥석
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/32Methods and apparatus specially adapted for working materials which can easily be split, e.g. mica, slate, schist
    • B28D1/327Methods and apparatus specially adapted for working materials which can easily be split, e.g. mica, slate, schist for cutting or shearing easily splittable working materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/53After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone involving the removal of at least part of the materials of the treated article, e.g. etching, drying of hardened concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 비금속광물인 운모(Bio-Sericite)를 일정한 크기로 절단가공한 후 미열의 온풍으로 건조시키고 고온으로 소성가공하여 그 색채와 질감이 변화되게하여 운모를 고부가가치의 장식용 건축재로 사용되게한 운모의 변색가공 방법에 관한 것으로, 운모를 일정 크기로 절단 및 연마하여 세척하고 균열 및 파손방지를 위해 온풍과 미열(30~70℃)로 가열하여 석재내부에 포함되어 있는 수분을 제거한 후, 일정한 온도(500~1100℃)로 일정시간동안 환원고로에서 소성시켜 자연적인 석재의 색채를 변화되게 한 것이다.The present invention cuts and processes non-metallic minerals (Bio-Sericite) to a certain size, and then dried by mild heat and plastic processing at high temperature to change the color and texture of the mica to be used as a decorative building material of high value added It is a method of discoloration processing of mica, and the mica is cut and polished to a certain size, washed, and heated to warm air and mild heat (30 ~ 70 ℃) to prevent cracks and breaks, and then removes water contained in the stone. It is calcined in a reducing blast furnace at a temperature (500 ~ 1100 ℃) for a certain time to change the color of natural stone.

Description

운모의 변색 가공방법{Method for Discoloration of Bio-Sericite}Discoloration processing method of mica {Method for Discoloration of Bio-Sericite}

본 발명은 비금속광물인 운모(Bio-Sericite)를 일정한 크기로 절단가공한 후 미열의 온풍으로 건조시키고 고온으로 소성가공하여 그 색채와 질감이 변화되게하여 운모를 고부가가치의 장식용 건축재로 사용되게한 운모의 변색가공 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention cuts and processes non-metallic minerals (Bio-Sericite) to a certain size, and then dried by mild heat and plastic processing at high temperature to change the color and texture of the mica to be used as a decorative building material of high value added The present invention relates to a method of discoloration processing of mica.

운모(Bio-Sericite)는 그 성분이 SiO2(60∼65%), Al2O3(14∼17%), K2O3(5.5∼6.5%),Fe2O3(0.8∼1.5%)등으로 구성되고 특히, 게르마늄(Ge)이 2.82ppm 정도 함유되어 있어 인체에 유익한 원적외선의 분광분포가 높아 원적외선의 방사도가 높고 탈취성과 항균성이 우수하며 내화성이 뛰어나 건축용 자재 또는 전자 제품의 부품등으로 많이 사용되고있다.Bio-Sericite is composed of SiO 2 (60-65%), Al 2 O 3 (14-17%), K 2 O 3 (5.5-6.5%), Fe 2 O 3 (0.8-1.5% Germanium (Ge) contains about 2.82ppm, so the far-infrared spectral distribution, which is beneficial to the human body, is high. Is being used a lot.

또한 분말은 여러종류의 입자크기를 갈아서 석고보드와 플래스터의 충진체 등으로 사용되고 있다.In addition, the powder is used as a filler of gypsum board and plaster by grinding various kinds of particle size.

그러나 전기한 운모는 석재가 판상구조여서 파손으로 인한 불량율이 높고 그 색채가 검은색이나 회색의 어두운 색으로 되어 있어 장식효과가 떨어지므로 인체에 유익한 석재임에도 불구하고 건축자재로서의 사용가치가 저하되어 고부가가치가 저하되는 문제점이 있다.However, the mica mentioned above has a high defect rate due to breakage due to the stone structure and its color is black or dark color, so the decorative effect is reduced, so the use value as a building material is deteriorated. There is a problem that the added value is lowered.

본 발명은 운모를 건축자재로 사용함에 있어서, 전기한 문제점을 제거코저 운모를 일정 크기로 절단 가공한 후 온열과 미열로 가열하여 석재내부의 수분을 제거하고 일정시간동안 소성하여 자연적인 석재의 색채와 질감을 고급스럽게 변화되게 하여 전기한 운모의 주요 장점을 그대로 유지하면서도 균열 및 파손이 방지되게 하고 장식효과를 상승시켜 고부가가치의 건축용 석재 및 석재타일을 제공하는데 그 발명의 목적이 있다.The present invention removes the above problems in using mica as a building material, after cutting the mica to a certain size, and then heated with heat and mild heat to remove moisture in the stone and calcined for a predetermined time to color the natural stone The purpose of the present invention is to provide high value-added building stone and stone tiles by maintaining the main advantages of the mica by changing the texture and texture intact while preventing cracks and breakage and increasing the decorative effect.

전기한 목적을 이루기 위한 기술수단으로는, 운모를 일정 크기로 절단 및 연마하여 세척하고 균열 및 파손방지를 위해 온풍과 미열(30~70℃)로 가열하여 석재내부에 포함되어 있는 수분을 제거한 후, 일정한 온도(500~1100℃)로 일정시간동안 환원고로에서 소성시켜 자연적인 석재의 색채를 변화되게 한다.As a technical means for achieving the above-mentioned purpose, by cutting and polishing mica to a certain size, to remove the moisture contained in the stone by heating with warm air and mild heat (30 ~ 70 ℃) to prevent cracks and breakage , By firing in a reducing furnace at a constant temperature (500 ~ 1100 ℃) for a certain time to change the color of natural stone.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 공정별로 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail for each process.

절단 및 가공공정; 용도에 의한 크기별로 절단한 후 거친표면을 연마하여 가공한다.Cutting and processing processes; After cutting by size according to the application, rough surface is polished and processed.

여기에서 운모는 판상의 구조로 이루어져 있으므로 절단시 석재의 결에 따라 절단가공하여야 한다.Here, the mica has a plate-like structure, so when cutting, it should be cut according to the grain of stone.

가공된 석재의 면처리 및 세척공정 ; 전기 공정에서 발생된 석재표면의 작은 입자를 제거하기 위하여 고수압의 스프레이로 석재표면을 세척한다.Surface treatment and washing process of processed stone; The stone surface is cleaned with a high pressure spray to remove small particles from the stone surface generated in the electrical process.

온풍과 미열에 의한 건조공정 ; 세척이 완료된 석재에 미열의 온풍을 쏘여 석재 내부의 수분을 제거한다.Drying process by warm air and low heat; Mild heat of mild heat is removed from the finished stone to remove moisture inside the stone.

여기에서 미열의 온풍은 30~70℃가 가장 적당하며 석재내부의 수분제거로 인해 다음의 소성공정시에 석재의 균열 및 파손이 방지되는 것이다.Here, the warm air of the mild heat is the most suitable 30 ~ 70 ℃ and the stone is prevented from cracking and breaking during the next firing process due to the removal of moisture in the stone.

환원고로의 소성 ; 전기 공정에서 건조된 석재를 환원고로에 내입한 후 온도를 높여가며 가열하여 소성시킨다.Calcination of the reducing furnace; The stone dried in the electrical process is introduced into a reduction blast furnace, and then heated and calcined at an elevated temperature.

소성온도는 500~1100℃가 원석의 색채가 황토색에서 짙은 갈색까지 변화 되는 온도이며, 그 온도나 가열시간은 원석의 두께나 원하는 색상의 종류에 따라 변화시킬 수 있는것으로서 실제로 검고 회색 계통의 어두운색이 500~890℃에서는 황토색계통으로 변화되고 그 이상에는 갈색계통으로 변화되는 것으로 나타났다.The firing temperature is 500 ~ 1100 ℃ where the color of the gemstone changes from ocher to dark brown, and the temperature and heating time can be changed depending on the thickness of the gemstone or the type of color desired. At 500 ~ 890 ℃, it changed to ocher color system and above it changed to brown color system.

이와 같은 본 발명의 가공방법에 의해 완성된 석재는 건축용 자재로서 활용시에 원적외선 분광분포가 높아 인체의 생체리듬을 활성화 시키고, 열전도율이 뛰어나 난방효과가 뛰어나며 건축물에서 발생되는 시멘트 독성을 중화함과 함께 탈취성과 항균성이 우수하여 실내공기 정화의 작용을 갖는 원래 운모의 특성과 더불어 자연적인 석재의 소성가공으로 색채의 변화와 질감을 높혀 장식용으로서의 고부가가치를 창출하고 소성에 의하여 강도와 내마모성이 증대되는 것이다.The stone finished by the processing method of the present invention has a high far-infrared spectral distribution when utilized as a building material to activate the human body's biological rhythm, excellent thermal conductivity, excellent heating effect and neutralizes the cement toxicity generated in buildings. It is excellent in deodorization and antibacterial, and it has the characteristics of original mica which has the function of purifying indoor air, and natural stone plastic processing increases color change and texture to create high added value for decoration, and its strength and wear resistance are increased by firing. .

특히, 본 발명에 의한 가공운모를 사우나 및 목욕탕 등에 사용할 경우 색채변화에 의해 더욱 고급스러운 실내장식과 함께 수질정화 기능과 원적외선 방사효과로 인체에 유익한 효과를 줌과 동시에 높은 열전도율로 연료비를 절감할 수 있다.In particular, when the processed mica according to the present invention is used in saunas and baths, it is possible to reduce fuel costs with high thermal conductivity while providing beneficial effects to the human body with water quality purification and far-infrared radiation effects along with more luxurious interior decoration. have.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 원적외선 분광분포가 높은 운모(Bio-Sericite)를 그 질감과 색채를 고급스럽게 상승시키므로서 이를 건축자재에 이용되게 하여 원석자체에서 발생되는 원적외선과 게르마늄효과를 인체에 미치게 함과 동시에 장식효과를 높혀 건축자재로서의 고부가가치를 높히고, 국내 비금속 광물질의 활용으로 국내 광산업의 활성화에 기여할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention increases the texture and color of mica (Bio-Sericite) having a high far-infrared spectral distribution to be used for building materials, thereby making the far-infrared and germanium effect generated from the gemstone itself affect the human body. At the same time, it can enhance the decorative effect, increase the high added value as building materials, and contribute to the revitalization of the domestic mining industry by utilizing domestic non-metallic minerals.

Claims (1)

운모원석을 결에따라 절단하는 가공공정과:Processing and cutting of mica stones according to the texture: 그 표면을 고압의 세척수에 의해 면처리하는 세척공정과;A washing step of surface-treating the surface with high-pressure washing water; 30℃~70℃의 온풍에 의해 수분을 제거하는 건조공정과;A drying step of removing water by warm air at 30 ° C to 70 ° C; 환원고로내에서 500℃~1100℃로 소성하는 변색공정으로 되어,It becomes the discoloration process to bake at 500 degrees Celsius-1100 degrees Celsius in a reduction blast furnace, 운모의 질감과 색채가 변화되게 함을 특징으로 하는 운모의 변색가공방법.Mica discoloration processing method characterized by changing the texture and color of mica.
KR1019980002945A 1998-02-03 1998-02-03 Method for discoloration of bio-sericite KR100249636B1 (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR890005765A (en) * 1987-09-19 1989-05-16 이대훈 Method of manufacturing plate-shaped adhesive mica insulation

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR890005765A (en) * 1987-09-19 1989-05-16 이대훈 Method of manufacturing plate-shaped adhesive mica insulation

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