KR100245663B1 - Grinding mixing apparatus - Google Patents

Grinding mixing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100245663B1
KR100245663B1 KR1019970052054A KR19970052054A KR100245663B1 KR 100245663 B1 KR100245663 B1 KR 100245663B1 KR 1019970052054 A KR1019970052054 A KR 1019970052054A KR 19970052054 A KR19970052054 A KR 19970052054A KR 100245663 B1 KR100245663 B1 KR 100245663B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
gaiters
treatment tank
grinding
tapered
center
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KR1019970052054A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990021820A (en
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김영웅
료이티 키무라
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료이티 키무라
김영웅
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 수분을 많이 포함하고 있는 생쓰레기 등의 피처리몰이라도 분쇄와 각반을 확실하게 할 수가 있으며, 각반하면서 미생물에 의한 최적의 발효처리조건을 유지할 수가 있는 분쇄·각반장치를 제공한다.The present invention provides a crushing and gaiters that can ensure grinding and gaiters even when treated moles such as raw waste containing a lot of water, and can keep optimal fermentation treatment conditions by microorganisms while gaiters.

피처리물을 수용하는 처리조(1)와, 이 처리조(1)의 중앙부에 현가되서 위로 가늘게 된 테이퍼를 가지하며 다수의 분쇄용 구멍(22)이 형성된 통상(筒狀)의 각반통(2)과, 이 각반통(2)의 내면에 감합하여 처리조(1)의 중앙부에 회전이 자유롭게 설치되며 위로 가늘게 되는 테이퍼를 가지는 각반 스크류(3)와, 처리조(1)의 저면(13)을 따라서 회동하며 피처리물(6)을 각반하면서 중심으로 집중시키는 각반 날개(4)에 의해서 구성되어 있다.A conventional tubular cylinder having a treatment tank 1 for receiving a target object and a tapered tapered up from the center of the treatment tank 1 and having a plurality of grinding holes 22 formed therein ( 2) and a gaiter screw 3 having a taper that is fitted to the inner surface of the kerf cylinder 2 and has a taper that is rotatably installed in the center of the treatment tank 1 and tapered upward, and the bottom face 13 of the treatment tank 1. It is comprised by the gaiter blade 4 which rotates along () and concentrates the to-be-processed object 6 to the center, centering.

Description

분쇄·각반장치Grinding and Gaiters

본 발명은 생쓰레기 등의 유기 고형물 등을 분쇄하면서 각반하고, 미생물에 의한 발효처리를 병행하여 퇴비화시키며, 감량화시키는 분쇄·각반장치에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a pulverizing and gaiters apparatus for pulverizing organic solids such as raw waste and the like, composting and reducing weight in parallel with fermentation treatment by microorganisms.

종래에, 생쓰레기 등의 피처리물을 분쇄하는 장치 및 각반하는 장치로서는 각각 전용장치가 사용되어 왔다. 피처리물의 분쇄를 위해서는 주로 회전 날을 갖는 분쇄장치가 사용되었으나, 회전 날에 의해서 적당한 크기로 절단하여 분쇄하는 것뿐 이였다. 그리고 생쓰레기 등의 피처리물을 발효처리하여 퇴비화하는 경우에는, 미생물에 의한 최적의 발효처리 조건을 설정하기 위하여, 분쇄된 피처리물의 온도조정, 수분조정, 산소농도조절을 행하면서 각반장치에 의해서 각반하여야만 했었다.Background Art Conventionally, dedicated apparatuses have been used as apparatuses for crushing a target object such as raw waste and the like, respectively. In order to grind the workpiece, a grinder having a rotary blade was mainly used, but it was only to cut and grind to a suitable size by the rotary blade. In the case of composting the processed materials such as raw waste by fermentation, in order to set the optimum fermentation conditions by microorganisms, temperature control, moisture control, and oxygen concentration of the ground processed materials are carried out to the gaiters. It had to be leggings by

따라서, 본 발명은 이와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것이며, 분쇄와 각반을 동시에 행할 수 있도록 구성하였으며, 장치의 구성을 단순화하여 설비비용을 저감하고, 더욱이 수분을 많이 함유하는 생쓰레기 등의 피처리물이라도 분쇄와 각반을 확실히 행할 수 있으며, 각반하면서 미생물에 의한 최적의 발효처리 조건을 유지할 수 있는 분쇄·각반장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been proposed in order to solve such a conventional problem, and is configured to perform the grinding and gaiters at the same time, to reduce the equipment cost by simplifying the configuration of the device, moreover contains a lot of moisture, such as raw waste It is an object of the present invention to provide a grinding and gaiters apparatus capable of pulverizing and gaiters even if the target object is processed and capable of maintaining optimum fermentation treatment conditions by microorganisms.

본 발명의 분쇄·각반장치는 피처리물을 수용하는 처리조(1)와, 이 처리조(1)의 중앙부에 현가되고 위로 가늘어지는 테이퍼 형상을 가지며 다수의 분쇄용 구멍(22)이 형성된 통상(筒狀)의 각반통(2)과, 이 각반통(2)의 내면에 감합하여 처리조(1)의 중앙부에 회전이 자유롭게 입설되며 위로 가늘어지는 테이퍼 형상을 갖는 각반 스크류(3)와, 처리조(1)의 저면을 따라서 회동하여 피처리물(6)을 각반하면서 중심부로 집중시키는 각반 날개(4)를 구비하고 있다.The grinding and gaiters of the present invention generally have a treatment tank 1 for receiving an object to be processed, a tapered shape suspended from the central portion of the treatment tank 1, and a plurality of grinding holes 22 formed therein. Gaiters 2 of (iii), Gaiters screw 3 having a tapered shape that fits to the inner surface of the gaiters 2 and is freely rotated in the center of the treatment tank 1 and is tapered upward, It is provided with the leg wing 4 which rotates along the bottom face of the processing tank 1, and concentrates the to-be-processed object 6 to a center part.

도 1은 본 발명의 분쇄·각반장치의 실시 형태를 도시하는 종단면도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows embodiment of the crushing and crushing apparatus of this invention.

도 2는 도 1에 도시한 장치에 있어서 처리조의 평면도.FIG. 2 is a plan view of a treatment tank in the apparatus shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 처리조 2 : 각반통1: treatment tank 2: box

3 : 각반 스크류 4 : 각반 날개3: gaiters screw 4: gaiters wings

6 : 피처리물 11 : 측벽6: to-be-processed object 11: side wall

12 : 상부덮개 13 : 저면12: top cover 13: bottom

14 : 투입구 15 : 취출구14: inlet 15: outlet

16 : 배기 닥트 17 : 축류 팬16: exhaust duct 17: axial flow fan

21 : 톱날 22 : 분쇄용 구멍21: saw blade 22: grinding hole

23 : 상부 개구부 24 : 브라켓트23: upper opening 24: bracket

31 : 회전축 32 : 모터31: rotating shaft 32: motor

33 : 감속기 51 : 송풍기33: reducer 51: blower

52 : 전기 히터 53 : 온풍 닥트52: electric heater 53: warm air duct

이하, 본 발명의 실시 형태를 도면을 참고하여 설명한다.Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

도 1의 종단면도에 도시하는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 분쇄·각반장치는 원통형태의 측벽(11)으로 둘러싸여 있으며 얕은 사발형의 저면(13)을 갖고 상부덮개(12)로 덮어진 처리조(1)와, 이 처리조(1)의 중앙부에 현가되고 위로 가늘어지는 테이퍼 형상을 가지는 통상의 각반통(2)과, 이 각반통(2)의 내면에 감합하고 처리조(1)의 중앙부에 회전이 자유롭게 입설되고 위로 가늘어지는 테이퍼 형상을 갖는 각반 스크류(3)로 구성되어 있다.As shown in the longitudinal cross-sectional view of Fig. 1, the crushing and leggings device of the present invention is surrounded by a cylindrical side wall 11 and has a shallow bowl-shaped bottom face 13 and covered with a top cover 12 ( 1) and a normal square cylinder 2 having a tapered shape suspended from the central portion of the treatment tank 1 and fitted into the inner surface of the square cylinder 2, and in the central portion of the treatment tank 1 It consists of a gait screw 3 having a tapered shape in which rotation is freely entered and tapered upwards.

처리조(1)는 상부에 설치된 피처리물(6)을 투입하는 투입구(!4)와, 측벽(11)의 하부에 설치된 피처리물(6)을 꺼내는 취출구(15 : 도 2 참조)를 갖추고 있으며, 처리조(1)는 단열재로 덮여져서 보온되도록 구성되어 있다.The treatment tank 1 has an inlet opening (! 4) for injecting the to-be-processed object 6 installed in the upper portion, and an outlet (15: see FIG. 2) for taking out the to-be-processed object 6 provided in the lower portion of the side wall 11. It is equipped, and the processing tank 1 is comprised so that it may be covered with a heat insulating material and insulated.

이 처리조(1)의 상부덮개(12)에는 배기 닥트(16)가 설치되어 있으며, 이 배기 닥트(16)의 기부에는 축류 팬(17)이 설치되어, 처리조(1) 내의 공기 및 발생한 가스를 배기하도록 구성되어 있다.The exhaust duct 16 is provided in the upper cover 12 of this processing tank 1, The axial flow fan 17 is provided in the base of this exhaust duct 16, and the air in the processing tank 1 and the generated It is configured to exhaust the gas.

그리고, 송풍기(51) 및 전기 히터(512)로 이루어진 온풍 발생기를 갖추고 있으며, 온풍 닥트(53)를 통해서 온풍을 처리조(1) 내에 불어넣도록 구성되어 있다. 이 전기 히터(52)는 처리조(1) 내의 온도를 검출하는 온도 센서(예를 들어, 서머 스타트)에 의해서 제어되며, 처리조(1) 내의 온도를 미생물에 의한 발효처리에 적합한 온도에 유지하도록 구성되어 있다.And it is equipped with the hot air generator which consists of the blower 51 and the electric heater 512, and is comprised so that hot air may be blown in the processing tank 1 through the hot air duct 53. As shown in FIG. This electric heater 52 is controlled by a temperature sensor (for example, a summer start) which detects the temperature in the processing tank 1, and maintains the temperature in the processing tank 1 at the temperature suitable for the fermentation process by microorganisms. It is configured to.

테이퍼 형상을 갖는 각반통(2)은 그 하단 및 상단으로부터 일정범위를 제외하고 주벽(周壁)에 다수의 분쇄용 구멍(22)이 형성되어 있으며, 하단부에는 톱니(21)가 형성되어 잇다. 그리고 이 각반통(2)은 처리조(1)의 상부로부터 현가된 브라켓트(24)에 의해서 회동되지 않도록 고정되어 있다.The square cylinder 2 having a tapered shape is formed with a plurality of grinding holes 22 in the circumferential wall except for a certain range from the lower end and the upper end thereof, and the teeth 21 are formed at the lower end. And this square cylinder 2 is being fixed so that it may not be rotated by the bracket 24 suspended from the upper part of the processing tank 1. As shown in FIG.

테이퍼를 갖는 각반 스크류(3)는 그의 회전축(31)이 하부에서 추력 베어링(34)으로 지지되고, 상단에서 베어링(35)으로 지지되어 있으며, 감속기(33)를 통해서 모터(32)로 회전된다. 이 각반 스크류(3)의 하부는 각반통(2)의 하단에서 노출하고, 기타 부분은 각반통(2)의 내면에 감합하고 있다. 그리고 각반통(2) 및 각반 스크류(3)에 의해서 스크류·컨케이어를 구성함과 동시에 피처리물을 분쇄하는 분쇄장치를 구성하고 있다.The tapered gaiters screw 3 has its rotary shaft 31 supported by thrust bearing 34 at the bottom, bearing 35 at the top, and rotated by the motor 32 through the reducer 33. . The lower part of this square screw 3 is exposed at the lower end of the square cylinder 2, and the other part is fitted to the inner surface of the square cylinder 2. As shown in FIG. And the square cylinder 2 and the square screw 3 comprise a screw conveyor, and the grinding | pulverizing apparatus which grind | pulverizes a to-be-processed object is comprised.

회전축(31)에는, 도 2의 평면도에 도시하는 바와 같이, 선단이 처리조(1)의 내주면에 근접하는 위치까지 수평으로 연장된 각반 날개(4)가 하부에 결합되어 있다. 이 각반 날개(4)는 활(弓)모양을 하고 있으며, 처리조(1)의 저면(13)을 따라서 회동하여, 피처리물(6)을 각반하면서 중심부에 집중시키도록 동작한다.As shown in the top view of FIG. 2, the gantry blade 4 extended horizontally to the position which the front end approaches the inner peripheral surface of the processing tank 1 is coupled to the rotating shaft 31 at the lower part. The gaiter blade 4 is bow-shaped, and rotates along the bottom face 13 of the treatment tank 1, and operates to concentrate the center of the object 6 while gaiting the to-be-processed object 6.

이하, 이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 분쇄·각반장치에 의해서 피처리물을 처리하는 동작을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the operation | movement which processes a to-be-processed object with the grinding | pulverization and the lumber apparatus of this invention comprised in this way is demonstrated.

각반통(2)의 하단보다 높은 위치까지 투입구(14)로부터 피처리물(6)을 투입하고, 모터(32)에 의해 회전축(31)을 회전시키면, 각반 날개(4)에 의해서 피처리물(6)을 각반하면서 중앙부에 집중시킴과 동시에 각반 스크류(3)에 의해서 피처리물(6)을 각반통(2) 내로 압송한다.When the workpiece 6 is inserted from the inlet 14 to a position higher than the lower end of the square cylinder 2, and the rotating shaft 31 is rotated by the motor 32, the workpiece is processed by the square blade 4. While centering (6) in the center, the workpiece 6 is pushed into the square cylinder 2 by the square screw 3.

각반통(2)의 하단부에는 톱날(21)이 형성되어 있으므로 각반 스크류(3)에 의해서 피처리물(6)을 각반통(2) 내에 압송할 때 피처리물(6)은 각반통(2) 하단부의 톱니(21)에 의해서 분쇄되면서 각반통(2) 내로 압송된다.Since the saw blade 21 is formed at the lower end of the square cylinder 2, when the workpiece 6 is pushed into the square cylinder 2 by the square screw 3, the workpiece 6 is placed in the square cylinder 2. ) It is crushed by the teeth 21 of the lower end is pushed into the square cylinder (2).

각반통(2)이 테이퍼 형상을 가지고 있으므로, 각반통(2)내로 압송된 피처리물의 일부는, 각반통(2) 내를 위로 진행하면, 내압이 상승해서 주벽에 형성된 분쇄용 구멍(22)으로부터 압출되고, 압출된 피처리물은 각반통(2)의 분쇄용 구멍(22)과 각반 스크류(3)와의 전단(剪斷)작용에 의해서 분쇄돼서 피처리물 위에 낙하하게 된다.Since the square cylinder 2 has a tapered shape, when a part of the workpiece to be conveyed into the square cylinder 2 is moved upward in the square cylinder 2, the inner pressure rises and the grinding hole 22 formed in the main wall 22. The workpiece to be extruded from the sheet is crushed by the shearing action of the crushing hole 22 of the square cylinder 2 and the square screw 3 to fall on the workpiece.

각반통(2)의 상부 개구부(23)까지 도달한 피처리물은, 각반 스크류(3)에 의해서 압출되어, 피처리물 위에 낙하한다.The workpiece to reach the upper opening 23 of the square cylinder 2 is extruded by the square plate screw 3 and falls on the workpiece.

각반 스크류(3)를 소정시간 구동함으로서, 처리조(1) 내에 퇴적한 피처리물(6)은 각반통(2) 내의 통과를 여러 번 되풀이함으로서, 피처리물(6)은 작게 분쇄된다.By driving the slab screw 3 for a predetermined time, the workpiece 6 deposited in the treatment tank 1 repeats the passage in the barrel 2 several times, whereby the workpiece 6 is pulverized small.

이 분쇄처리에 있어서, 피처리물에 미생물을 첨가해서 발효처리를 시키면, 피처리물은 감량(減量)화될 수 있으며, 또한 퇴비로서 활용할 수가 있다.In this grinding treatment, when a microorganism is added to a to-be-processed object and the fermentation process is carried out, the to-be-processed material can be reduced in weight and can be utilized as compost.

외기(外氣)의 온도변화에 관계없이, 미생물에 의한 발효처리를 유효하게 실행하기 위해서는, 저온 시에는 온풍 발생기를 동작시켜서 온풍 닥트(53)를 통해서 온풍을 처리조(1) 내에 불어넣어, 피처리물을 최적 온도로 가온하게 된다. 처리조(1)는 단열재로 피복되어 있으므로 한랭지(寒冷地)에 있어서도 에너지의 낭비를 방지할 수가 있다.In order to effectively carry out the fermentation treatment by microorganisms regardless of the temperature change in the outside air, at a low temperature, the hot air generator is operated to blow hot air into the treatment tank 1 through the hot air duct 53, The workpiece is warmed to an optimum temperature. Since the treatment tank 1 is coated with a heat insulating material, waste of energy can be prevented even in a cold district.

이 분쇄·각반 동작 중에 축류 팬(17)을 동작시켜서 처리조(1)내의 공기 및 발생한 가스를 배기시키고 수분을 증발시켜 공기를 보급함으로서 발효처리(퇴비화)를 촉진할 수가 있다.The fermentation process (composting) can be promoted by operating the axial flow fan 17 during this pulverization and gaiters operation to exhaust the air and the generated gas in the treatment tank 1, and evaporate the moisture to supply the air.

이상의 실시 형태에 따른 설명에서 분명하듯이, 본 발명의 분쇄·각반장치에 의하면 위로 가늘어지는 테이퍼 형상을 갖는 다수의 분쇄용 구멍(22)이 형성된 통상의 각반통(2)과, 이 각반통(2)의 내면에 감합해서 위로 가늘어지는 테이퍼 형상을 갖는 각반 스크류(3)에 의해서 분쇄장치를 구성하고 있으므로, 생쓰레기 등의 피처리물을 효율좋게 분쇄할 수가 있다.As is evident from the description according to the above embodiment, according to the crushing and slicing device of the present invention, a normal swash cylinder 2 having a plurality of pulverizing holes 22 having a tapered shape upwards, and the cistern ( Since the crushing apparatus is comprised by the square-shaped screw 3 which tapers up to the inner surface of 2), the to-be-processed object, such as raw waste, can be crushed efficiently.

온풍 발생기를 갖추고 있으며, 처리조(1) 내의 온도를 미생물에 의한 발효처리를 유효하게 행할 수 있는 온도에 유지할 수가 있으므로, 저온 시에도 가동시킬 수가 있으며, 또 처리조(1)는 단열재로 덮여져 있으므로 보온을 하기 위한 에너지의 낭비를 방지할 수가 있다.It is equipped with a warm air generator, and can keep the temperature in the processing tank 1 at a temperature at which the microorganism can effectively fermentation treatment, so that it can be operated even at a low temperature, and the processing tank 1 is covered with a heat insulating material. Therefore, waste of energy for keeping warm can be prevented.

그리고, 처리 중에 처리조(1) 내의 공기 및 가스를 배기할 수 있으므로, 수분의 증산(蒸散)이 촉진되어 피처리물(6)의 수분이나 산소 농도 등의 조절이 용이하므로, 생쓰레기 등의 유기 고형물의 퇴비화에 훌륭한 효과를 나타낼 수가 있다.In addition, since the air and the gas in the processing tank 1 can be exhausted during the treatment, the transpiration of moisture is promoted, and the moisture, oxygen concentration, etc. of the object to be processed 6 can be easily adjusted. It can have an excellent effect on the composting of organic solids.

Claims (3)

피처리물을 수용하는 처리조와, 상기 처리조의 중앙부에 현가되어 있으며, 위로 가늘어지는 테이퍼 형상을 갖고, 다수의 분쇄용 구멍이 형성된 통상의 각반통과, 상기, 각반통의 내면에 감합하고, 처리조의 중앙부에 회전이 자유롭게 설치되며, 위로 가늘어지는 테이퍼 형상을 갖는 각반 스크류와, 상기 처리조의 저면을 따라서 회동하며, 피처리물을 각반하면서 중심부로 집중시키는 각반 날개를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분쇄·각반장치A processing tank for receiving a processing object, suspended in a central portion of the processing tank, has a tapered shape that is tapered upward, and is fitted with an inner surface of the processing tank in which a plurality of grinding holes are formed. Grinding and gaiters, characterized in that the rotation is freely installed in the central part, and provided with a gaiter screw having a tapered shape upward, and a gaiter wing that rotates along the bottom surface of the treatment tank and concentrates the object to the center while gaiting the workpiece. Device 제1항에 있어서, 각반통이 하단부에 톱날이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 분쇄·각반장치The crushing and slicing device according to claim 1, wherein the sawtooth cylinder has saw blades formed at its lower end. 제1항에 있어서, 처리조로 온풍을 불어넣는 온풍 발생기를 갖추고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 분쇄·각반장치.The grinding and gaiters according to claim 1, further comprising a warm air generator for blowing warm air into the treatment tank.
KR1019970052054A 1997-08-29 1997-10-10 Grinding mixing apparatus KR100245663B1 (en)

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JP24745297A JP3308872B2 (en) 1997-08-29 1997-08-29 Crushing / stirring equipment
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JP4880821B2 (en) * 2001-02-08 2012-02-22 健栄 大城 Stir crusher
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JP4771734B2 (en) * 2005-04-20 2011-09-14 株式会社ミシマ Air supply device for decomposition tank
JP5937346B2 (en) * 2011-12-16 2016-06-22 株式会社富東宮 Stir crusher
CN103664265B (en) * 2012-09-04 2015-07-29 李祖德 The fermentation mechanism of nutriment is cultivated for the production of nursery stock
CN107101495B (en) * 2017-05-09 2019-03-22 贵州务川灿烂鑫铖农业科技发展有限公司 Sheep feed process equipment
CN111330714B (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-10-30 安徽金源药业有限公司 Matrimony vine, reducing mechanism for red date mixture with drying function
CN115626839B (en) * 2022-10-17 2023-05-12 衡阳凯新特种材料科技有限公司 Silicon nitride wave-transparent material, preparation process and preparation device

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