KR100240899B1 - Air supplying apparatus for hothouse of air-tent - Google Patents

Air supplying apparatus for hothouse of air-tent Download PDF

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KR100240899B1
KR100240899B1 KR1019970037633A KR19970037633A KR100240899B1 KR 100240899 B1 KR100240899 B1 KR 100240899B1 KR 1019970037633 A KR1019970037633 A KR 1019970037633A KR 19970037633 A KR19970037633 A KR 19970037633A KR 100240899 B1 KR100240899 B1 KR 100240899B1
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air
supply pipe
greenhouse
air supply
pipe
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KR19990015504A (en
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최병권
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최병권
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

내부에 다량의 공기를 지속적으로 공급하는 동시에 배기구조 소량의 공기를 배출시킴으로써 텐트의 형태가 유지되는 에어텐트를 작물재배용 온실 또는 가축사육용 공간으로 이용하되 지하의 일정한 온도로 외기를 냉각 또는 가온시켜 계절에 따른 기온차를 극복할 수 있도록 한 것이다.By continuously supplying a large amount of air to the inside and exhausting a small amount of air from the exhaust structure, the air tent, which maintains the shape of the tent, is used as a greenhouse for growing crops or a livestock breeding space. It is to overcome the seasonal temperature difference.

종래의 터널형 온실보다 큰 공간을 마련할 수 있어 작물의 관리에 편리하며 습도와 온도를 조절할 수 있다.It is possible to provide a larger space than the conventional tunnel-type greenhouse, convenient for the management of crops and can control the humidity and temperature.

지하 1∼1.5m 깊이에 달팽이형으로 매립된 급기관을 통하여 외기를 온실내에 공급하는 구조로서 냉각, 가온, 제습의 효과를 가진다. 급기관에 모이는 중심의 집기통에는 방사상으로 산기관이 배관되어 공급되는 공기가 온실내에 고루 분사되게 한다. 지하의 온도에 보충하여 급기관 내부에 급수코일관을 설치하고 지하수를 순환시키는 구조를 함께 갖추고 있다.It has the effect of cooling, warming, and dehumidification as a structure that supplies outside air into the greenhouse through an air supply pipe buried in a snail shape at a depth of 1 to 1.5 m underground. In the central collector which is collected in the air supply pipe, the diffuser is piped radially so that the air supplied is evenly sprayed in the greenhouse. In addition to the temperature in the underground, a water supply coil pipe is installed inside the air supply pipe and the ground water is circulated.

공기의 소독과 제습이 가능하며 온실내의 난방 및 냉방조절을 저렴한 비용으로 가능하게 한다.It is possible to disinfect and dehumidify the air and to control heating and cooling in the greenhouse at low cost.

Description

에어텐트 온실용 급기장치Air tent greenhouse air supply

본 발명은 에어텐트 온실용 급기장치에 관한 것으로 특히, 에어텐트 온실에 외부의 공기를 공급함에 있어서 지하의 상온을 이용하여 온실내에 바람직한 온도의 공기를 공급하기 위한 장치이다.The present invention relates to an air tent greenhouse air supply device, and more particularly, to supply air of a desired temperature in a greenhouse by using a room temperature underground.

에어텐트는 송풍기를 이용하여 내부에 지속적으로 다량의 공기를 공급하는 동시에 소량의 공기를 상부로 배출하는 원리에 의하여 공급되는 공기량과 배출되는 공기량의 차이에 의하여 텐트의 형태가 유지되도록 하는 임시가설물을 말한다.Air tent uses temporary blower to supply temporary air to the inside continuously and at the same time discharge a small amount of air to the upper part of the temporary construction to maintain the shape of the tent by the difference between the amount of air supplied and the amount of air discharged. Say.

이러한 에어텐트를 이용하여 작물재배용 온실을 조성한다면 거대한 단일의 실내공간을 확보할 수 있어 자물관리에 매우 편리하며 공기순환이 원활히 이루어지므로 습도조절 및 병충해 예방에도 효과를 거둘 수 있을 것이다.If you create a greenhouse for crop cultivation using these air tents, you can secure a huge single indoor space, so it is very convenient for the management of materials and the air circulation is smooth, so it will be effective in controlling humidity and preventing pests.

종래에는 작물재배용 온실용 조성함에 있어서 아아치형 지주(리브)를 연속으로 가설하여 비닐지로 덮는 방식을 택하는 터널형 비닐하우스가 주종을 이루고 있으나 구조상 실내공간을 확대할 수 없는 한계가 있고 통풍과 제습을 위해서는 비닐하우스의 양측면을 열고 닫아 주어야 하는 관리상의 어려움이 뒤따른다.Conventionally, in the construction of greenhouses for crop cultivation, the tunnel-type vinyl house, which adopts a method of covering arched pillars (ribs) continuously and covers them with vinyl paper, is mainly used. This is accompanied by administrative difficulties that require opening and closing both sides of the vinyl house.

본 발명은 에어텐트를 작물재배용 온실에 적용함으로써 통풍과 제습, 공간관리의 잇점을 살리고 나아가서 에어텐트 온실이 가지는 몇가지 결함을 해결하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention is to apply the air tent to the crop cultivation greenhouse to take advantage of ventilation, dehumidification, space management and further to solve some defects of the air tent greenhouse.

에어텐트 온실의 경우 전술한 바와 같은 잇점이 있으므로 터널형 비닐하우스에 비하여 기능 및 관리상 우월한 조건을 갖추고 있으나 작물재배에 있어서 계절에 따른 기온변화의 폭을 적게 해 주어야 하고 거대한 실내공간의 온도분포가 균일하게 할 수 있는 방안이 모색되어야 한다.In the case of air tent greenhouses, as mentioned above, they have superior conditions in terms of function and management compared to the tunnel-type vinyl house. Find ways to make it uniform.

즉, 겨울철에는 외기보다 높은 온도의 공기를 공급하되 난방비의 부담이 적어야 하고 여름철에는 외기보다 낮은 온도의 공기를 공급해야 작물의 발육과 성장에 효과적이다.In other words, supply air at a higher temperature than outside air in winter, but the burden of heating costs should be less, and supplying air at a lower temperature than outside air in summer is effective for the growth and growth of crops.

이러한 과제를 적은 시설비와 관리비로 해결하고자 하는 것이 본 발명이 추구하는 목적이 될 것이다.It will be an object of the present invention to solve such a problem with a small facility cost and management costs.

제1도는 본 발명의 주요구성을 나타낸 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing the main configuration of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명에 있어서 제1도의 A부분 일부절개 확대도.2 is an enlarged partial view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명의 파이프라인을 지하에 매설한 상태의 단면구성도.3 is a cross-sectional configuration of the pipeline of the present invention buried underground.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 송풍기 2 : 급기관1: blower 2: air supply pipe

3 : 집기통 4 : 덮개3: container 4: cover

5 : 산기관 6 : 양수기5: diffuser 6: water pump

7 : 급수관 8 : 급수코일관7: water supply pipe 8: water supply coil pipe

9 : 배수관 10 : 흡기구9: drain pipe 10: inlet port

11 : 흡기관 12 : 소독휠타실11: intake pipe 12: disinfection wheel thread

본 발명의 구성을 첨부한 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하고자 한다.The configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 지상에 설치되며 흡기구(10)와 흡기관(11), 소독휠타실(12), 송풍기(1)로 이루어진 송풍장치부와, 지하에 매립되며 다수의 단위급기관(2)으로 조립된 달팽이형의 급기관(2)라인, 그리고 급기관(2)라인의 말단에 연통된 집기통(3); 집기통(3)의 상부둘레에 방사상으로 연통되며 말단이 상향절곡되어 지상으로 돌출된 산기관(5)들로 구성된다.The present invention is installed on the ground and the air inlet (10) and the inlet pipe (11), disinfection wheel thread chamber 12, the blower unit consisting of a blower (1), embedded in the basement and assembled into a plurality of unit supply pipe (2) A snail-shaped air supply pipe (2) line, and a collecting pipe (3) connected to the end of the air supply pipe (2) line; Radial communication with the upper circumference of the collector (3) is composed of the diffuser (5) protruding to the ground is bent up end.

또한, 본 발명은 지상에 설치되며 지하수를 끌어 올리는 양수기(6)와, 급기관(2)의 시발부를 관통하여 급기관(12)내부둘레의 급수코일관(8)을 따라 급기관(2)의 말단부를 거쳐 지상으로 인출되는 배수관(9)이 부가되어 있다.In addition, the present invention is installed on the ground and the water supply pipe (6) along the water supply coil pipe (8) of the water supply pipe (12) inside the water supply pipe (12) and penetrates the start of the water supply pipe (2) to raise the ground water The drain pipe 9 which is led out to the ground via the distal end of is added.

흡기관(11)은 수개의 단위조립체로 구성되어 있어 높이를 조절할 수 있으며, 소독휠타실(12)에는 소독약이 도포된 여과막과 제습라디에이터가 내장된다. 집기통(3)의 하단은 급기관(2)보다 낮게 위치하여 상단은 덮개(4)로 개폐된다.The intake pipe 11 is composed of several unit assemblies to adjust the height, the disinfection wheel thread chamber 12 is a filter membrane and a dehumidification radiator is applied to the disinfectant. The lower end of the sump (3) is located lower than the air supply pipe (2), the upper end is opened and closed by the cover (4).

미설명부호(13)은 에어텐트, (14)는 배기구이다.Reference numeral 13 is an air tent, and 14 is an exhaust port.

본 발명의 작용에 대하여 설명하기로 한다.The operation of the present invention will be described.

본 발명의 장치는 송풍장치부와 급기관(2)라인으로 이루어지며 급기관(2)라인은 지하 1∼1.5m에 매립된다.The apparatus of the present invention consists of a blower unit and an air supply pipe (2) line, and the air supply pipe (2) line is buried in 1 to 1.5 m underground.

지하 1∼1.5m 의 지온은 통상 4℃를 유지하고 있으므로 여름철에는 외기의 온도보다 현저히 낮으며 겨울철에는 외기보다 현저히 높다.Since the ground temperature of 1 ~ 1.5m underground is usually maintained at 4 ℃, it is significantly lower than the temperature of outside air in summer and significantly higher than outside air in winter.

여름철에는 지상에 가까울수록 기온과 습도가 높으며 겨울철에는 지상에 가까울수록 기온에 따뜻하므로 계절에 따라 흡기관(11)의 높이를 달리해 주는 것이 작물의 생장에 유익하다. 또한 여름철에는 공기를 통하여 전염되는 병원균을 살균하기 위하여 흡기관(11)의 다음 진로에 소독휠타실(12)을 두고 있다.The closer to the ground in summer, the higher the temperature and humidity, and the closer to the ground in winter, the warmer the air temperature. Therefore, it is advantageous to grow the intake pipe 11 according to the season. In addition, in the summer, in order to sterilize pathogens transmitted through the air, the sterilization wheel thread chamber 12 is placed on the next path of the intake pipe 11.

소독휠타실(12)은 공기를 급기하기전에 소독하므로 병충해의 발생을 크게 억제하고 농약의 사용을 극소화할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 장마철과 같이 습도가 높을 경우 냉각라디에이터를 장차하여 제습기능을 높일 수 있다.The sterilization wheel thread chamber 12 is sterilized before supplying air, thereby greatly suppressing the occurrence of pests and minimizing the use of pesticides, and when the humidity is high, such as during the rainy season, the cooling radiator may be used to increase the dehumidification function.

지하에 매립된 급기관(2)라인을 타고 이송되는 공기의 온도는 지하의 온도에 근접하게 되며 여름철에는 급기관(2)의 내벽에 수분이 응결되므로 제습효과를 높일 수 있다.The temperature of the air transported in the underground air supply pipe (2) line is close to the temperature of the basement, and in summer, moisture condenses on the inner wall of the air supply pipe (2), thereby increasing the dehumidification effect.

달팽이형상의 급기관(2)라인은 지하로 적지 않은 이송거리를 가지며 지상의 공기를 계절에 따라 지하의 온도로 가열 또는 냉각시켜 준다.The snail-shaped air supply line (2) has a considerable distance to the ground and heats or cools the ground air to the underground temperature according to the season.

급기관(2)라인의 끝부분은 원통형 집기통(3)에 연통되어 다시 산기관(5)을 따라 방사상으로 배관되어 온실의 둘레 곳곳에 공기를 공급해 준다. 산기관(5)이 방사상으로 둘레에 배열된 것은 온실내의 온도가 균일하게 분포되도록 배려한 것이다.The end portion of the air supply pipe (2) line is connected to the cylindrical collector (3) is again radially piped along the diffuser (5) to supply air around the greenhouse. The radial arrangement of the diffuser 5 is considered to uniformly distribute the temperature in the greenhouse.

집기통(3)의 저면은 지하로 깊이 매립되어 급기관(2)에 응결되어 고이는 물을 저장하며 필요시 덮개(4)를 열어 수집된 물을 제거한다.The bottom of the sump (3) is buried deep underground, condensed in the air supply pipe (2) to store the accumulated water and open the cover (4) if necessary to remove the collected water.

이러한 급기장치가 가지는 효과를 더욱 높이기 위하여 본 발명은 양수기(6)로 지하수를 끌어 올려 급수관(7)을 거쳐 급기관 내면둘레에 설치된 급수코일관(8)을 순환시켜 배수관(9)으로 배출하는 보조냉각장치를 갖추고 있다.In order to further enhance the effect of the air supply device, the present invention draws ground water to the water pump (6) to circulate the water supply coil pipe (8) installed on the inner surface of the air supply pipe through the water supply pipe (7) to discharge to the drain pipe (9). Auxiliary cooling system is provided.

이것은 지하의 온도만으로 적정온도유지의 기능이 미흡할 경우 지하수를 순환시켜 급기관 내부에 흐르는 공기를 여름철에는 냉각시키고 겨울철에는 가온시키고자 하는데 목적이 있다.The purpose of this is to circulate the groundwater to cool the air flowing in the supply pipe in the summer and to warm it in the winter when the function of maintaining the proper temperature by the underground temperature is insufficient.

본 발명은 제한된 단일의 또는 수개의 입구(급기관)을 통하여 온실내부에 외부의 공기를 계속 공급하는 에어텐트에 적용한 것이므로 흡기하는 공기층을 흡기관의 높이로 조절할 수 있고 공기를 소독하고 제습하여 관리할 수 있는 특징이 있으며, 지하와 지하수의 일정한 온도를 이용하여 공급되는 외기의 온도를 조절할 수 있으므로 얼마간의 설비비만 투자하면 난방 또는 냉방에 소요되는 막대한 관리비를 절약할 수 있다.The present invention is applied to the air tent that continuously supplies the outside air into the greenhouse through a limited single or several inlets (air supply pipe), so that the intake air layer can be adjusted to the height of the intake pipe, and the air is sterilized and dehumidified and managed. There is a feature that can be controlled by using a constant temperature of the underground and groundwater, and the investment of some equipment costs can save huge management costs for heating or cooling.

아울러 병충해의 원인이 되는 수분을 급수관내부에 응결시켜 제습할 수 있으므로 작물이 생육하는데 최적의 조건을 저렴하게 달성할 수 있다.In addition, the moisture that causes the pests can be condensed inside the water supply pipe to dehumidify, so that the optimum conditions for growing the crop can be achieved at low cost.

본 발명은 농작물의 재배뿐만 아니라 농작물 보관소, 가축사육장으로도 사용될 수 있음은 물론이다.The present invention can of course be used not only for the cultivation of crops, but also for crop storage and livestock farms.

Claims (3)

지상에 설치되며 흡기구(10)와 흡기관(11), 소독휠타실(12), 송풍기(1)로 이루어진 송풍장치부와, 지하에 매립되고 다수의 단위급기관(2)으로 조립되는 달팽이형 급기관(2)라인, 집기통(3)의 상부둘레에 방사상으로 배열되며 말단부가 상향 절곡되어 지상으로 돌출되는 산기관(5)을 서로 연통시킨 구성을 특징으로 하는 에어텐트 온실용 급기장치.A snail type installed on the ground and having an air inlet 10, an intake pipe 11, a disinfection filter chamber 12, and a blower unit 1, and a buried underground and assembled into a plurality of unit supply pipes 2 An air tent greenhouse air supply device, characterized in that the air supply pipe (2) line, radially arranged in the upper circumference of the collector (3) and the end pipe is bent upward to communicate with the diffuser (5) projecting to the ground. 제1항에 있어서, 급기관(2)의 시발부에 인입되어 급기관(2)내부둘레에 연속 설치된 급수코일관(8)을 따라 급기관(2)의 말단부에서 인출되며, 양수기(6)에서 공급되는 지하수를 순환시키는 급수배관을 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 에어텐트 온실용 급기장치.The water supply pipe (6) of claim 1, which is drawn in at the start of the air supply pipe (2) and withdrawn from the distal end of the air supply pipe (2) along a water supply coil pipe (8) continuously installed in the inner circumference of the air supply pipe (2). Air tent greenhouse air supply device characterized in that the water supply pipe is installed to circulate the groundwater supplied from. 제1항에 있어서, 산기관(5)의 분기점인 집기통(3)은 지상의 덮개(4)로부터 급기관(2)보다 깊은 지하까지 매립되어 응결수를 수집하는 공간을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 에어텐트 온실용 급기관.The collecting cylinder 3, which is a branch point of the diffuser 5, has a space for collecting condensed water from a ground cover 4 to a basement deeper than the air supply pipe 2. Air tent greenhouse air supply.
KR1019970037633A 1997-08-06 1997-08-06 Air supplying apparatus for hothouse of air-tent KR100240899B1 (en)

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