KR100240316B1 - Multi-floored agricultural complex building - Google Patents

Multi-floored agricultural complex building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100240316B1
KR100240316B1 KR1019980003915A KR19980003915A KR100240316B1 KR 100240316 B1 KR100240316 B1 KR 100240316B1 KR 1019980003915 A KR1019980003915 A KR 1019980003915A KR 19980003915 A KR19980003915 A KR 19980003915A KR 100240316 B1 KR100240316 B1 KR 100240316B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
building
floor
solar
water supply
farming
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KR1019980003915A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990069573A (en
Inventor
김현철
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김현철
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Priority to KR1019980003915A priority Critical patent/KR100240316B1/en
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Publication of KR100240316B1 publication Critical patent/KR100240316B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/26—Electric devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/0015—Domestic hot-water supply systems using solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

본 발명의 주거와 영농이 하나의 건축 공간에서 이루어지는 다층식 복합 영농 빌딩에 관한 것으로, 외벽(A1)이 투명체로 되는 다층건물(A)을 구축하여 각 층에 생산시설(B)과 가공처리시설(C)을 마련하고 옥상에는 태양광가열판(D1)과 집광판(E)과 풍향발전기(F)를 구비한 주거용건물(D)과 영농준비 및 관리시설을 설치하여 태양광가열판(D1)은 난방배관(D3)과 연결된 태양열보일러(D2)와 연결하고 렌즈(E3)가 구비된 집광판(E)은 각 층의 천장에 설치되 반사경(E4)으로된 분광판(E2)과 광케이블(E1)로 연결하여 각 층의 재배틀(20)에 대양광을 공급케하고 풍향발전기(F)를 이용해 건물내부에 전기를 공급하고 각 층마다 급수배관(30)을 설치하여 재배틀(20)의 급수밸브(301)에 연결하고 환풍기(40)를 설치하여 환기장치(401)를 통해 건물내부의 공기를 정화시키게 하되 옥상에서 중앙제어장치(501)를 이용하여 모든 장치를 관리할 수 있게 하므로서 좁은 땅을 보다 효과적으로 이용할 수 있게 하고 동시에 농작물의 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a multi-layered complex farming building in which a house and farming of the present invention are formed in one building space. (C) to install a residential building (D) equipped with a solar heating plate (D1), a light collecting plate (E) and a wind direction generator (F), and a farm preparation and management facility on the rooftop to heat the solar heating plate (D1). The light collecting plate E connected to the solar boiler D2 connected to the pipe D3 and equipped with the lens E3 is installed on the ceiling of each floor by the spectroscopic plate E2 and the optical cable E1 made of the reflector E4. Connected to supply the ocean light to the cultivation frame 20 of each floor, supplying electricity to the inside of the building using the wind direction generator (F), and install the water supply pipe 30 for each floor to supply the water supply valve of the cultivation frame 20 301 and install a ventilator 40 to purify the air inside the building through the ventilator 401 rooftop Standing central control unit 501 so that all devices can be more effectively used narrow land hameuroseo able to manage using the same time and it was possible to improve the productivity of crops.

Description

다층식 복합 영농 빌딩Multistory Complex Farm Building

본 발명의 주거와 영농이 하나의 건축 공간에서 이루어지는 다층식 복합 영농 빌딩에 관한 것으로 보다 구체적으로는 외벽이 투명체로 되는 다층건물의 각 층에 생산시설과 가공처리시설을 마련하고 옥상에는 주거용건물과 영농준비 및 관리시설을 설치하며 각 층마다 급수장치와 환기장치를 시설하여 옥상에서 중앙제어장치를 이용하여 모든 장치를 관리할 수 있게 하므로서 좁은 땅을 효과적으로 이용할 수 있고 동시에 농작물의 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있게한 것이다.The present invention relates to a multi-layered complex farming building in which the housing and farming of the present invention are carried out in one building space. More specifically, the production and processing facilities are provided on each floor of the multi-story building in which the outer wall is a transparent body. A farm preparation and management facility is installed, and a water supply and a ventilation system are installed on each floor, so that all the devices can be managed using the central control unit on the rooftop, so that the narrow land can be effectively used and the productivity of crops can be improved at the same time. It is.

현재 우리 나라는 넓지 않은 국토면적에도 불구하고 도시화와 산업화에 의해 점차 농경지가 줄어들고 있는 실정이다. 이렇게 농경지가 감소하므로서 농작물 재배면적이 줄어들어 일부 농작물의 생산이 감소하여 외국에서 수입을 해오는 실정이며 이에 대응하기 위하여 벼 2모작이나 비닐하우스 등을 이용하여 계절별로 다른 농작물을 재배하고 있으나 벼 2모작의 경우 재배가능지역이 일부지역에 지나지 않아 큰 실효성이 없으며 비닐하우스는 강풍이나 우박 등의 나쁜 기상현상에 의해 쉽게 파손되는 경우가 많아 일순간에 큰 손해를 보는 농가가 매년 발생하고 있는 문제점이 있다.At present, despite the country's small land area, agricultural land is gradually decreasing due to urbanization and industrialization. As the cropland decreases, the crop cultivation area decreases, so the production of some crops decreases and imports from foreign countries. In this case, the cultivable area is only a part of the area, which is not very effective, and the vinyl house is often easily damaged by bad weather such as strong winds or hail.

본 발명은 위와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위한 것으로 외벽이 투명체로 되는 다층건물을 구축하여 각 층에 생산시설과 가공처리시설을 마련하고 옥상에는 주거용건물과 영농 준비 및 관리시설을 설치하며 주거용건물에는 집광판과 태양열보일러를 장치하여 집광판은 각 층의 천장에 설치된 분광판과 광케이블로 연결하여 각 층의 재배틀에 태양광을 공급케하고 태양열발전기를 장치하여 빌딩내에 난방을 할 수 있게하고 각 층마다 급수장치와 환기장치를 시설하여 옥상에서 중앙제어장치를 이용하여 모든 장치를 관리할 수 있게 하므로서 건물내에서 거주하면서 건물 내부에 각 층별로 다양한 농작물을 생산, 처리할 수 있게 한 것으로 이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, to establish a multi-storey building with a transparent outer wall to provide a production facility and processing processing facilities on each floor, and to install a residential building and farming preparation and management facilities on the rooftop, residential buildings The solar panel is equipped with a light collecting plate and a solar boiler, and the light collecting plate is connected with a spectroscopic plate installed on the ceiling of each floor and an optical cable to supply sunlight to the rearrangement of each floor, and a solar generator is used to heat the building. Each water supply and ventilation system was installed on the roof to manage all the devices using the central control unit, so that various crops could be produced and processed on each floor inside the building while living in the building. Referring to the drawings in detail as follows.

제1도는 본 발명의 빌딩 외관을 나타낸 예시도.1 is an exemplary view showing the appearance of the building of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 광케이블 배치를 나타낸 예시도.2 is an exemplary view showing an optical cable arrangement of the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명의 태양광의 공급과정을 나타낸 예시도.3 is an exemplary view showing a process of supplying sunlight of the present invention.

제4도는 본 발명의 급·배수 배관의 배치를 나타낸 예시도.4 is an exemplary view showing the layout of the water supply and drainage pipe of the present invention.

제5도는 본 발명의 난방배관의 배치를 나타낸 예시도.5 is an exemplary view showing the arrangement of the heating pipe of the present invention.

제6도는 본 발명의 환기시설을 나타낸 예시도.6 is an exemplary view showing a ventilation facility of the present invention.

제7도는 본 발명의 제어계통을 나타낸 블록 예시도.7 is a block diagram showing a control system of the present invention.

제8도는 본 발명의 재배틀의 사용상태를 나타낸 예시도.8 is an exemplary view showing a state of use of the rearrangement of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

A : 다층건물 A1 : 외벽A: Multi-storey building A1: Outer wall

A2 : 승강기 A3 : 계단A2: elevator A3: stairs

B : 생산시설 C : 가공처리시설B: Production facility C: Processing facility

D : 주거용건물 D1 : 태양광가열판D: Residential building D1: Solar heating plate

D2 : 태양열보일러 D3 : 난방배관D2: Solar boiler D3: Heating piping

E1: 집광판 E1 : 광케이블E1: Light collecting plate E1: Optical cable

E2 : 분광판 E3 : 렌즈E2: Spectral Plate E3: Lens

E4 : 반사경 F : 풍향발전기E4: Reflector F: Wind direction generator

20 : 재배틀 30 : 급수배관20: planting frame 30: water supply pipe

301 : 급수밸브 40 : 환풍기301: water supply valve 40: ventilator

401 : 환기장치 501 : 중앙제어장치401: Ventilation device 501: Central control device

외벽(A1)이 투명체로 되는 다층건물(A)을 구축하여 각 층에 생산시설(B)과 가공처리시설(C)을 마련하고 옥상에는 태양광가열판(D1)과 집광판(E)과 풍향발전기(F)를 구비한 주거용건물(D)과 영농준비 및 관리시설을 설치하여 태야광가열판(D1)은 난방배관(D3)과 연결된 태양열보일러(D2)와 연결하고 렌즈(E3)가 구비된 집광판(E)은 각 층의 천장에 설치된 반사경(E4)으로된 분광판(E2)과 광케이블(E1)로 연결하여 각 층의 재배틀(20)에 태양광을 공급케하고 풍향발전기(F)를 이용해 건물내부에 전기를 공급하고 각 층마다 급수배관(30)을 설치하여 재배틀의 급수밸브(301)에 연결하고 환풍기(40)를 시설하여 환기장치(401)를 통해 건물내부의 공기를 정화시키게 하되 옥상에서 중앙제어장치(501)를 이용하여 모든 장치를 관리할 수 있게 한 구성이다.Construct a multi-storey building (A) with the outer wall (A1) as a transparent body to provide production facilities (B) and processing facilities (C) on each floor, and solar heating plates (D1), light collecting plates (E) and wind direction generators on the rooftop. (F) Residential building (D) and farming preparation and management facilities were installed, the daylight heating plate (D1) is connected to the solar boiler (D2) connected to the heating pipe (D3) and the light collecting plate equipped with a lens (E3) (E) is connected to the spectroscopic plate (E2) and the optical cable (E1) made of the reflector (E4) installed on the ceiling of each floor to supply solar light to the rearrangement (20) of each floor and the wind direction generator (F) It supplies electricity to the inside of the building, installs a water supply pipe 30 for each floor, connects to the water supply valve 301 of the cultivation frame, and installs a fan 40 to purify the air inside the building through the ventilation device 401. It is configured to allow all devices to be managed using the central control unit 501 on the rooftop.

미설명부호 A2는 승강기, A3은 계단이다.Unexplained symbol A2 is a lift, A3 is a staircase.

이와 같이 된 본 발명은 각층의 재배틀(20)에 재배하려는 농작물의 재배환경에 맞게 흙을 채우거나 수경재배를 위해 물을 채우고 재배틀(20) 내에서 농작물을 재배하게 되는데 투명체로 된 건물 외벽(A1)으로 햇빛이 투과하여 건물 내부로 있는 재배틀(20)에 심어진 농산물에 바로 빛이 비치게 되므로 농작물이 다층건물(A)의 재배틀(20) 내에서 자랄 수 있게되며 태양의 이동으로 인해 건물에 그늘이 드리워져 건물 내부로 많은 빛이 비치지 못하면 건물 옥상에 설치된 집광판(E)으로 모든 빛을 광케이블(E1)을 통해 각층으로 공급하면 각층의 천정에 설치된 분광판(E2)에서 빛이 발산되어 각층마다 태양 빛을 고르게 공급할 수 있게되는 것이다.The present invention as described above is to fill the soil according to the cultivation environment of the crop to be cultivated in each layer cultivation frame (20) or to fill the water for hydroponic cultivation and to cultivate the crop in the cultivation frame (20) the outer wall of the building (A1) the sunlight is transmitted through it so that the light is immediately reflected on the farm planted in the planting frame 20 inside the building, so that the crops can be grown in the planting frame 20 of the multi-storey building (A) and by the movement of the sun. If a lot of light does not shine inside the building due to the shade, the light is emitted from the spectroscopy plate (E2) installed on the ceiling of each floor when all the light is supplied to each floor through the optical cable (E1) to the light collecting plate (E) installed on the roof of the building. Each layer will be able to evenly distribute the sun's light.

또한, 각층의 재배틀(20)에는 급수밸브(301)가 장치된 급수배관(30)이 설치되어 있어 원하는 층에 물을 공급할 수 있으며 공급된 물이 많거나 사용하고 남은 물이 있으면 윗층에서 아래층으로 연결된 급수배관(30)을 타고 아래층으로 물이 자동으로 공급되게 하므로서 각층에서 사용한 물을 재사용할 수 있게되어 물의 사용을 최소화할 수 있게된다.In addition, the water supply pipe 30 equipped with a water supply valve 301 is installed in the rearranging frame 20 of each layer to supply water to a desired layer, and if there is a large amount of water supplied or remaining water used, the upper floor to the lower floor. By allowing the water to be automatically supplied to the lower floor by taking the water supply pipe 30 connected thereto, the water used in each layer can be reused, thereby minimizing the use of water.

그리고, 건물 내부의 온도를 조절할때는 옥상에 설치된 태양열보일러(D2)를 이용하여 각 층에 난방을 공급하므로서 난방에 필요한 연료비를 크게 절감할 수 있으므로 농작물의 생산 단가를 낮출 수 있게되며 환풍기(40)와 연결된 환기장치(401)를 이용하여 건물 내부의 공기를 환기시키게 되는데 위와 같이 차광을 위한 분광판(E2)이나 난방을 위한 태양열보일러(D2), 급수배관(30), 환풍기(40)등을 건물 옥상에 있는 주거용건물(D) 내에서 중앙제어장치(501)를 이용하여 관리할 수 있게 하므로서 건물 내의 재배환경을 손쉽게 조정할 수 있을 뿐 만 아니라 같은 건물 내에 생산시설(B)과 주거시설이 공존하므로서 갑작스런 기상의 변화나 환경의 변화에도 신속하게 대응할 수 있게되며 노동력의 손실을 최소화하여 보다 세밀하고 과학적인 영농이 이루어지게 된다.In addition, when controlling the temperature inside the building by using the solar boiler (D2) installed on the roof to provide heating to each floor, the fuel cost required for heating can be greatly reduced, so that the production cost of the crop can be lowered and the fan 40 Ventilation unit 401 is connected to the air inside the building to ventilate. As above, the solar panel (D2), water supply pipe (30), ventilator (40), etc. By using the central control unit 501 within the residential building (D) on the roof of the building, it is not only easy to adjust the cultivation environment in the building, but also the production facility (B) and the residential facility coexist in the same building. As a result, it is possible to respond quickly to sudden changes in the weather or changes in the environment, and more detailed and scientific farming is achieved by minimizing the loss of labor.

또한 건물내에 생산된 농작물을 출하 직전의 상태로 가공할 수 있는 가공처리시설(C)을 갖추어 하나의 복합건물에서 생산, 관리, 가공처리가 모두 이루어지므로 보다 능률적이고 혁신적인 영농이 이루어질 수 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, it is equipped with a processing facility (C) that can process the crops produced in the building just before shipping, so that production, management, and processing can be performed in one complex building, resulting in more efficient and innovative farming. .

한편, 제6도는 재배틀(20)에서 농작물을 재배하는 방법을 나타낸 것으로 (a)는 수경재배용틀(6)을 이용한 수경재배이며, (b)는 논농사를 나타낸 것이고, (c)는 밭농사를 나타낸 것이다.On the other hand, Figure 6 shows how to cultivate crops in the cultivation frame 20, (a) is hydroponic cultivation using the hydroponic cultivation frame (6), (b) shows the paddy farming, (c) is the field farming It is shown.

이와 같이 본 발명은 좁은 땅에 다층식 복합건물을 지어 건물 내부의 환경을 건물 내부의 중앙제어장치를 통해 관리하므로서 다양한 재배환경을 만들어 여러 종류의 농작물을 동시에 재배할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 태양열을 이용하므로서 생산비를 절감하고 좁은 땅을 보다 효과적으로 사용할 수 있는 보다 합리적이고 능률적인 농경을 이룰 수 있는 이점이 있다.As described above, the present invention builds a multi-layered complex building on a narrow ground and manages the environment inside the building through a central control unit inside the building, thereby making various cultivation environments and simultaneously growing various types of crops, as well as using solar heat. There is an advantage to produce more rational and efficient farming, which can reduce production costs and make better use of narrow land.

Claims (1)

외벽(A1)이 투명체로 되는 다층건물(A)을 구축하여 각 층에 생산시설(B)과 가공처리시설(C)을 마련하고 옥상에는 태양광가열판(D1)과 집광판(E)과 풍향발전기(F)를 구비한 주거용건물(D)과 영농준비 및 관리시설을 설치하여 태양광가열판(D1)은 난방배관(D3)과 연결된 태양열보일러(D2)와 연결하고 렌즈(E3)가 구비된 집광판(E)은 각 층의 천장에 설치된 반사경(E4)으로된 분광판(E2)과 광케이블(E1)로 연결하여 각 층의 재배틀(20)에 태양광을 공급케하고 풍향발전기(F)를 이용해 건물내부에 전기를 공급하고 각 층마다 급수배관(30)을 설치하여 재배틀의 급수밸브(301)에 연결하고 환풍기(40)를 시설하여 환기장치(401)를 통해 건물내부의 공기를 정화시키게 하되 옥상에서 중앙제어장치(501)를 이용하여 모든 장치를 관리할 수 있게 한 다층식 복합 영농빌딩.Construct a multi-storey building (A) with the outer wall (A1) as a transparent body to provide production facilities (B) and processing facilities (C) on each floor, and solar heating plates (D1), light collecting plates (E) and wind direction generators on the rooftop. (F) Residential building (D) and farming preparation and management facilities were installed, the solar heating plate (D1) is connected to the solar boiler (D2) connected to the heating pipe (D3) and the light collecting plate equipped with a lens (E3) (E) is connected to the spectroscopic plate (E2) and the optical cable (E1) made of the reflector (E4) installed on the ceiling of each floor to supply solar light to the rearrangement (20) of each floor and the wind direction generator (F) It supplies electricity to the inside of the building, installs a water supply pipe 30 for each floor, connects to the water supply valve 301 of the cultivation frame, and installs a fan 40 to purify the air inside the building through the ventilation device 401. Multi-storey complex farming building to allow all devices to be managed using the central control unit (501) on the rooftop.
KR1019980003915A 1998-02-06 1998-02-06 Multi-floored agricultural complex building KR100240316B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102864863A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-01-09 重庆市华弘建筑规划勘测设计有限公司 Planting-type energy-saving roof
CN108061292A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-22 张莲莲 A kind of boiler for being quickly cooled down or heating

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105333546B (en) * 2015-11-23 2018-05-15 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 A kind of refrigeration and heating system of double-layer residence

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102864863A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-01-09 重庆市华弘建筑规划勘测设计有限公司 Planting-type energy-saving roof
CN108061292A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-22 张莲莲 A kind of boiler for being quickly cooled down or heating

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