KR100225786B1 - Green tea - Google Patents
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- KR100225786B1 KR100225786B1 KR1019970009600A KR19970009600A KR100225786B1 KR 100225786 B1 KR100225786 B1 KR 100225786B1 KR 1019970009600 A KR1019970009600 A KR 1019970009600A KR 19970009600 A KR19970009600 A KR 19970009600A KR 100225786 B1 KR100225786 B1 KR 100225786B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/18—Extraction of water soluble tea constituents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
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- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
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- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
본 발명은 녹차 추출물에 계피, 건강, 결명자, 당귀, 감초, 산약등의 생약제 추출물를 가하여 맛, 향취 등의 기호성이 높으며 자양 강장용으로 음용할 수 있는 생약성분이 함유된 녹차 음료 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention adds herbal extracts such as cinnamon, health, deficiencies, Angelica, licorice, and acid extracts to green tea extracts and has high palatability such as taste and odor, and contains green tea ingredients that can be used for nourishing tonic, and green tea beverages and methods for preparing the same. It is about.
본 발명의 음료는 녹차잎을 찌거나 덖은후 건조, 분쇄하여 추출하고 여과 또는 원심분리하여 상등액을 감압 농축한 녹차 추출물을 계피, 건강, 오미자, 결명자, 당귀, 감초, 산약 등의 생약제 추출물과 혼합하여 녹차음료를 제조한다.The beverage of the present invention is steamed or steamed green tea leaves, dried, pulverized and extracted, filtered or centrifuged, and the supernatant was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the extracts of herbal medicines such as cinnamon, health, Schisandra chinensis, Cultivator, Angelica, licorice, and herbal medicines. To prepare a green tea drink by mixing.
본 발명에 의해 맛과 향취가 우수하고 자양강장 효과가 뛰어나며 폴리페놀등 영양성분이 풍부한 녹차 음료를 제조할 수 있어서 녹차 잎을 자원으로 활용하여 국민의 건강 증진과 농가소득 증대면에서 볼때 그 기여도가 크다.According to the present invention, it is excellent in taste and smell, excellent in nourishing tonic effect, and can produce green tea drink rich in nutrients such as polyphenols. Big.
Description
본원 발명은 녹차잎에서 녹차추출물을 얻고 생약제 중 산약, 결명자, 당귀, 감초, 계피, 건강, 오미자 등에서 각각의 추출물을 얻어 이들을 혼합한 녹차음료에 관한 것이다. 녹차는 전통적인 국산차로서 알려져 있고 조상대대로 음용되어 왔다.The present invention relates to a green tea beverage obtained by extracting the green tea extract from the green tea leaves and extracting each extract from herbal medicines, crystallization, Angelica, licorice, cinnamon, health, Schisandra chinensis among herbal medicines. Green tea is known as a traditional domestic tea and has been consumed by ancestors.
녹차음료에 관련된 선행기술로는 한국특허출원 91-15929, 93-18222, 녹차추출물에 관련된 발명과, 94-17961, 94-35598, 녹차음료에 관련된 발명이 소개되어 있다.Prior arts related to green tea beverages include Korean Patent Application Nos. 91-15929, 93-18222, green tea extracts, and 94-17961, 94-35598, green tea beverages.
특히, 94-35598은 녹차추출물과 음양곽, 익모초 등을 혼합한 음료로 소개되어 있다. 또한 녹차를 엽상, 지함, 캔 등의 형태로 상품이 개발되어 있으나 기호성의 결여로 인하여 널리 보급되지 못하고 있는 실정이다.In particular, 94-35598 is introduced as a blend of green tea extract, Yin Yang Kwak, motherwort. In addition, green tea has been developed in the form of leaf, paper box, can, etc., but it is not widely distributed due to lack of palatability.
한편, 본원 발명자들은 전남농촌진흥원 보성차 시험장에 근무하는 자들로서 녹차의 재배과 가공이용 등을 통한 품질향상과 농가 소득증대사업에 기여하기 위하여 수많은 시험과 연구개발을 통하여 기존의 녹차제품이 가지고 있는 문제점을 개선하고자 본원 발명을 완성하게 되었다.On the other hand, the inventors of the present invention are those who work at Boseong Tea Test Center in Chonnam Rural Development Administration, and have problems with existing green tea products through numerous tests and R & D to contribute to quality improvement and farm household income increase business through the cultivation and processing of green tea. In order to improve the present invention has been completed.
녹차는 엽상 또는 지함 형태로 더운물을 부어 추출액을 음용하는 방법이 보편화 되어 있으나, 찌꺼기 처리가 번거롭고 물을 끓이기 위한 도구가 필요하여 생활의 간편성을 추구하는 현대인의 생활습관에 부적합한 점이 많다.Green tea is commonly used to pour hot water in the form of leaf or paper box to drink the extract.
또한 기존에 개발된 캔 음료는 맛의 단조로움으로 인하여 대중적인 음료에 비해 선호도가 떨어져 널리 보급되지 못하고 있는 실정이다.In addition, the can-developed can drink is not popular because of the monotony of taste, compared to popular drinks.
본원 발명은 녹차잎의 가공단계에서 녹차와 생약제 특유의 맛과 향기를 보존할 수 있는 식품공학적 기술을 이용하여 추출물을 제조하고 맛의 조화가 가장 잘 이루어진 배합비로 녹차추출물과 각각의 생약제를 혼합하여 기호성이 좋은 녹차음료 및 그 제조방법을 개발하였다.The present invention prepares extracts using food engineering techniques that can preserve the unique flavor and aroma of green tea and herbal medicine in the processing step of green tea leaves, and mixes the green tea extract and each herbal medicine in the ratio of the best harmony of taste Development of green tea beverage with good palatability and a method of manufacturing the same.
녹차는 고혈압, 당뇨병등의 성인병 예방과 산화에 의한 노화촉진방지 등에 탁월한 효능이 있고 카테킨, 데아닌, 탄닌, 카페인과 당아미노산 등이 많이 함유되어 있어 콜레스테롤 저하 및 약리효과가 다양하며, 폴리페놀 성분 등이 들어있어 건강식품으로서 생체조절작용을 통해 질병의 발생을 사전에 예방할 수 있는 기능성 식품으로 각광을 받고 있다. 또한, 결명자, 당귀, 감초, 산약, 계피, 건강, 오미자 등의 생약제 추출물를 가하여 자양강장 기능성 식품으로 각광을 받고 있다. 또한, 결명자, 당귀, 감초, 산약, 계피, 건강, 오미자 등의 생약제 추출물를 가하여 자양강장 효과가 뛰어나며 맛, 향취 등의 기호성이 높고 각종 영양분이 풍부한 녹차 음료 및 그 제조방법을 제공함에 있다.Green tea has excellent effects in preventing adult diseases such as hypertension and diabetes and promoting aging by oxidation, and contains a lot of catechin, deanine, tannin, caffeine and sugar amino acid. As a health food, it has been spotlighted as a functional food that can prevent the occurrence of disease through bioregulation. In addition, by adding herbal extracts such as C. vulgaris, Angelica, licorice, medicinal herbs, cinnamon, health, Schisandra chinensis and the like, has been spotlighted as a nourishing tonic functional food. In addition, by adding herbal extracts such as C. vulgaris, Angelica, licorice, medicinal herbs, cinnamon, health, Schisandra chinensis extract, and excellent nutritive tonic effect, high taste and flavor, rich green tea beverages and a variety of nutrients, and a method of manufacturing the same.
제1도는 생약성분이 함유된 녹차음료의 제조공정도이다.1 is a manufacturing process of the green tea beverage containing herbal ingredients.
제1공정 : 녹차 엑기스의 제조방법Step 1: manufacturing green tea extract
전남농촌진흥원 보성차시험장에서 재배한 녹차잎을 채취한 후 기존 방법에 의해 덖음차, 증열, 발효하고 분쇄 또는 제품 그대로하여 물(80℃)에서 5 내지 10분 동안 추출하는 과정을 1 내지 2회반복하여 추출액을 제조하고 여과 또는 5,000내지 10,000rpm에서 5 내지 10분간 원심분리한 후 감압 농축하고 수분함량이 30%이하의 녹차 추출물을 제조한다.Repeat the process of extracting green tea leaves grown at Boseong Tea Research Center, Jeonnam Rural Development Administration, extracting them for 5 to 10 minutes in water (80 ℃) by grinding, steaming, fermenting and grinding the product by conventional methods. The extract was prepared, filtered or centrifuged at 5,000 to 10,000 rpm for 5 to 10 minutes, concentrated under reduced pressure, and a green tea extract having a water content of 30% or less.
제2공정 : 생약제제 추출물의 제조 공정Second Step: Preparation of Herbal Medicine Extract
당귀, 감초, 결명자, 오미자, 계피 및 건강, 산약등의 생약제를 각각 50내지 70℃에서 열풍 건조시키고 분쇄하여 중량비로 50내지 100배의 물을 가한 다음 60내지 100℃에서 1~5시간 정도 추출하여 여과 또는 원심분리하고 상등액을 60내지 80℃에서 수분함량이 30%이하가 될때까지 감압농축하여 생약제 각각의 추출물을 제조한다.Herbal medicines such as Angelica, Licorice, Clarifier, Schizandra chinensis, Cinnamon, Health, and powdered powder are dried by hot air drying at 50 to 70 ℃ and pulverized. After filtration or centrifugation, the supernatant was concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 to 80 ° C. until the water content was 30% or less, thereby preparing each extract of the herbal medicine.
상기 생약제는 하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 해독, 강장, 건위, 성인병 예방, 고혈압, 이뇨 등의 효능을 지니는 동시에 향기가 우수한 약제로서 상기 약제 이외에 이와 동일한 효능을 지니고 있다.As shown in Table 1, the herbal medicine has the same efficacy as a drug having excellent fragrance while having the effects of detoxification, tonicity, health, prevention of adult diseases, hypertension, diuresis, and the like.
[표 1]TABLE 1
본 발명의 생약제의 특성 및 효능Properties and Efficacy of the Herbal Medicine of the Present Invention
제3공정 : 배합공정Third Step: Mixing Process
전기 공정으로부터 수득한 녹차 추출물에 생약제 추출물을 가하여 혼합한 다음 60 내지 90℃에서 0.5내지 2시간 살균하여 본 발명의 녹차 음료를 제조한다.The green tea extract obtained from the above process is added to the herbal medicine extract, mixed and sterilized at 60 to 90 ° C. for 0.5 to 2 hours to prepare the green tea beverage of the present invention.
본 발명의 녹차 음료의 바람직한 성분 및 배합비를 하기 표 2에 나타내었으며, 상기한 본 발명의 녹차 음료의 제조과정을 제1도에 나타내었다.Preferred components and blending ratios of the green tea beverage of the present invention are shown in Table 2 below, and the manufacturing process of the green tea beverage of the present invention described above is shown in FIG.
[표 2]TABLE 2
음료의 배합 구성비Composition composition ratio of drink
상기 배합비에 있어서 생약제 추출물의 첨가량이 상기 배합비 보다 크거나 적으면 맛과 향은 떨어지며 자극 취미를 나타내고 색상 및 기호도가 떨어지게 된다.If the amount of the herbal extract in the compounding ratio is greater or less than the compounding ratio, the taste and aroma are inferior, the stimulating taste is hindered, and the color and preference are inferior.
또한 생약제의 첨가량이 상기 배합비보다 크거나 작으면 맛과 기호도가 떨어지게 되며 향이 상기 배합비를 벗어나게 되면 음료의 향이 자극적이거나 너무 약하게된다.In addition, if the added amount of the herbal medicine is larger or smaller than the blending ratio, the taste and palatability is lowered, and when the fragrance is out of the blending ratio, the flavor of the beverage becomes irritating or too weak.
이하 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하였다.The present invention has been described in detail through the following examples.
[실시예 1]Example 1
녹차 60g을 80℃ 물 1,000ml에서 5~10분 추출 하였다.60 g of green tea was extracted for 5-10 minutes in 80 ml of water at 80 ℃.
추출 과정에서 녹차량이 60g이상시 추출물 농축과정에서 향성분의 많은 소실과 농축 농도 초과로 역류현상이 초래되고 이 용량 이하로 추출하였을때 농축 수율이 매우 낮다.When the amount of green tea in the extraction process is more than 60g, the loss of flavor in the extract concentration process and the backflow phenomenon occurs due to the concentration concentration exceeded, and the extraction yield is very low when extracted below this capacity.
농축조건은 60℃에서 30분~50분 동안 감압 하였을때 수득율은 30% 이하가 되었다.The concentration was 30% or less when the reduced pressure at 60 ℃ 30 ~ 50%.
[실시예 2]Example 2
생약 제재는 각각 100g을 70℃에서 열풍 건조시키고 분쇄하여 중량비 50~100배의 물을 가한다음 60~100℃에서 1~5시간 추출하여 여과하고 10,000rpm에서 5~10분간 원심분리한 후 상등액을 60~80℃에서 수분함량 30% 이하가 될때까지 감압농축하여 생약제 각각의 추출물을 얻었다.The herbal preparations were dried by hot air drying at 70 ° C, pulverized, added 50-100 times of water by weight, and extracted by filtering for 1-5 hours at 60-100 ° C, centrifuged at 10,000rpm for 5-10 minutes, and then the supernatant was removed. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure until the water content was less than 30% at 60 to 80 ° C.
추출물제 배합은 표 3과 같은 비율로하여 하였다.The extractant formulation was made in the ratio shown in Table 3.
[표 3]TABLE 3
녹차 음료의 배합비율Blending ratio of green tea drink
전기실시예 1에서 제조된 녹차음료를 가지고 맛을 12점, 향은 4점, 색도를 4점 만점으로 하여 관능검사를 실시하였으며 녹차음료 음용후의 피로 회복효과를 관능검사 하였다.With the green tea beverage prepared in Example 1, 12 points of taste, 4 points of aroma, 4 points of chromaticity were carried out a sensory test, and the fatigue recovery effect after drinking green tea drink was sensory test.
관능검사는 총 10명으로 실시하였으며 그 결과는 하기표 4 및 표 5에 나타내었다.The sensory evaluation was carried out in a total of 10 people and the results are shown in Table 4 and Table 5.
[표 4]TABLE 4
녹차 음료의 관능검사 결과Sensory test result of green tea drink
[표 5]TABLE 5
피로회복에 대한 녹차음료의 관능 검사 결과Sensory Test Results of Green Tea Beverages for Fatigue Recovery
상기 표 4 및 표 5의 결과로부터 본 발명의 음료는 맛, 향 및 색도 등의 기호성이 우수하며 뛰어난 피로회복 효과를 지니는 것을 알 수 있었다.From the results of Tables 4 and 5, the beverage of the present invention was found to have excellent palatability such as taste, aroma and chromaticity and to have an excellent fatigue recovery effect.
이상에서 상세히 설명하고 입증 하였듯이 본 발명에 의해 맛과 향취가 우수하고 영양성분이 풍부한 녹차음료를 간단히 제조할 수 있는 동시에 방치되는 녹차잎을 활용하므로서 본 발명은 자원의 활용면에서나 농가의 소득증대면에서 볼때 그 기여도가 크다는 것이 확인되었다.As described and demonstrated in detail above, by using the green tea leaves that can be easily prepared at the same time, the green tea beverage with excellent taste and odor and rich in nutrients by the present invention, the present invention is in terms of utilization of resources and income of farmers. We found that the contribution is large.
이상의 실시예는 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 것으로, 이들 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술적 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.The above embodiments are for explaining the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.
[비교예][Comparative Example]
실시예 1, 2에서 얻어진 녹차추출물과 생약제 추출물을 다음과 같이 배합하여 기호성이 좋은 제품을 개발하였다.The green tea extract and the herbal extract obtained in Examples 1 and 2 were formulated as follows to develop a palatability product.
[표 6]TABLE 6
여러 가지 배합비에 대한 종합적인 평가Comprehensive Evaluation of Various Compounding Rates
* 10명의 관능검사요원으로 하여금 상기의 배합비에 대하여 맛, 향, 색도 및 피로회복효과 등을 종합적으로 평가한 하 표 6과 같은 결과가 나타났다.* The results shown in Table 6 below were evaluated by ten sensory inspectors comprehensively evaluating taste, aroma, color, and fatigue recovery effects for the above compounding ratio.
녹차의 주성분인 비타민, 카테킨, 카페인, 당, 아미노산 등의 성분을 물로 추출하여 농축한 녹차추출물과 생약제로서 명차, 계피, 당귀, 건강, 감초, 산약, 오미자 등을 각각 물로 혼합한 녹차음료는 생리활성물질과 영양소가 골고루 혼합되어 있어 1회에 녹차성분과 생약제 성분을 음용할 수 있는 복합음료를 제공하므로서 소비자의 건강증진과 재배농가의 소득증대에 기여할 수 있다.Green tea extract is a concentrated green tea extract and herbal medicine extracted from vitamins, catechins, caffeine, sugars, amino acids, etc. Active ingredients and nutrients are evenly mixed so that it can contribute to consumers' health and grower's income by providing complex drinks that can drink green tea and herbal medicine at one time.
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KR20030022641A (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-17 | 황재화 | Green Tea Mineral Water |
KR100507409B1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2005-08-10 | 김영한 | Method for preparing mixed green tea with palatable taste |
KR100617500B1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2006-09-04 | 주식회사농심 | Process of preparing concentrate for herb drink from herbal materials |
KR100745589B1 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2007-08-02 | 녹차원(주) | The manufacturing method of the liquid tea in which the green tea is added |
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KR20210104480A (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-25 | 동진바이오제약농업회사법인(주) | Functional natural tea with herbal extract and the process of manufacture thereof |
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KR19990004304A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-15 | 손경식 | Alpha-wave enhanced beverage composition |
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KR960020812A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-07-18 | 한동근 | Herbal Health Drink Containing Green Tea Extract |
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KR960020812A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-07-18 | 한동근 | Herbal Health Drink Containing Green Tea Extract |
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KR100617500B1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2006-09-04 | 주식회사농심 | Process of preparing concentrate for herb drink from herbal materials |
KR20030022641A (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-17 | 황재화 | Green Tea Mineral Water |
KR100507409B1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2005-08-10 | 김영한 | Method for preparing mixed green tea with palatable taste |
KR100745589B1 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2007-08-02 | 녹차원(주) | The manufacturing method of the liquid tea in which the green tea is added |
KR100986974B1 (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2010-10-11 | 김종웅 | Method of manufacturing a lotus tea drink using loess water |
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CN103798891A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-21 | 唐海明 | Method for preparing pure natural nutrient immune healthcare beverage |
CN103829322A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-04 | 唐海明 | Preparation method of pure natural nutritional immune health-care beverage |
KR20210104480A (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-25 | 동진바이오제약농업회사법인(주) | Functional natural tea with herbal extract and the process of manufacture thereof |
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