KR100221221B1 - Process for preparing fabric sheet for cleaning having high hygroscopicity - Google Patents

Process for preparing fabric sheet for cleaning having high hygroscopicity Download PDF

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KR100221221B1
KR100221221B1 KR1019970037008A KR19970037008A KR100221221B1 KR 100221221 B1 KR100221221 B1 KR 100221221B1 KR 1019970037008 A KR1019970037008 A KR 1019970037008A KR 19970037008 A KR19970037008 A KR 19970037008A KR 100221221 B1 KR100221221 B1 KR 100221221B1
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South Korea
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yarn
polyester
cleaning
present
composite
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KR1019970037008A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990015108A (en
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남우현
신한기
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전원중
주식회사효성
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/32—Side-by-side structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/12—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 나일론/폴리에스터를 복합방사하여 수득한 분할형 복합사를 앞, 뒷면 루프사로하고, 중간에 복합사 및 폴리에스터사를 보강사로 하여 편직하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고흡습성 청소용 포지의 제조방법을 제공하는 것으로, 본 발명에 따라 수득되는 청소용 포지는 흡습속도가 면과 대비하여 10배 이상 빠르고, 단섬유특유의 린터가 발생하지 않아 투명성이 요구되는 식기류 등의 수분제거용 닦게로 유용하다.The present invention is a method of manufacturing a super-hygroscopic cleaning forge, characterized in that the knitted composite yarn obtained by the composite spinning of nylon / polyester as a front, rear loop yarn, the composite yarn and polyester yarn in the middle as a reinforcing yarn In order to provide a cleaning forge is obtained according to the present invention is more than 10 times faster than the moisture absorption rate of cotton, it is useful as a wipe for removing moisture, such as tableware that requires transparency because there is no unique short fiber.

Description

고흡습성 청소용 포지의 제조방법Manufacturing method of super absorbent cleaning paper

본 발명은 청소용 포지의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 나일론 - 폴리에스터를 복합방사하여 수득한 복합사를 앞, 뒷면 루프사로 하고 복합사 및 일반적인 폴리에스터사를 보강사로 하여 제편한 후 염색가공하여 제조되는 오염제거능 및 흡습성이 우수한 청소용 포지의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a cleaning forge, and more specifically, a composite yarn obtained by composite spinning of nylon-polyester is dyed after knitting with a composite yarn and a general polyester yarn as a reinforcement yarn as a front and rear loop yarn. The present invention relates to a method for producing a cleaning cloth having excellent decontamination ability and hygroscopicity produced by processing.

일반적으로 식기세척후 수분의 제거를 위한 청소용 포지는 오염제거능과 흡습성을 고려하여 면재질의 것을 많이 사용하여 왔다. 그러나, 단섬유 특유의 린터(linter)에 의하여 표면의 수분을 제거할 때 찌꺼기가 남게되어 투명한 식기류의 경우에는 불쾌한 인상을 주게된다.In general, cleaning forge for the removal of water after dishwashing has been used a lot of cotton in consideration of the decontamination ability and hygroscopicity. However, when the surface of the water is removed by a lint peculiar to a short fiber, residue remains, which gives an unpleasant impression in the case of transparent dishes.

뿐만 아니라 면재질의 흡습성의 한계로 대량으로 식기를 취급해야 하는 요식업계에서는 사용하기에 불편한 문제점이 있다.In addition, there is a problem in the catering industry that has to handle a large amount of tableware due to the limited hygroscopicity of the cotton material.

또한, 전자제품의 발달로 식기건조기 등의 사용도 보편화 되고 있는 추세이지만 많은 양의 처리는 가능하다 하더라도 식기건조기 역시 건조후 표면에 물방울 자국등이 남게 되어 투명식기류 및 스푼 등을 사용할 경우 불쾌한 느낌을 주게된다.In addition, the use of dish dryers is becoming more common due to the development of electronic products. However, even if a large amount of processing is possible, the dish dryer also leaves water droplets on the surface after drying. Is given.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 복합사를 사용하므로써 표면적증가로 인한 오염제거능 및 복합사의 모세관현상에 의한 흡습성이 향상된 고흡습성 청소용 포지의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, by using a composite yarn to provide a method for producing a high hygroscopic cleaning forge improved moisture absorption due to the capillary phenomenon and the decontamination ability due to the increase in surface area.

도 1은 분할형 복합사의 단면도,1 is a cross-sectional view of a split composite yarn,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 청소용 포지의 조직도,2 is a tissue diagram of the forge for cleaning according to the present invention,

도 3A는 본 발명에 따른 청소용 포지의 표면도,3A is a surface view of a cleaning forge according to the present invention;

도 3B는 본 발명에 따른 청소용 포지의 이면도이다.3B is a rear view of the cleaning forge according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

M1,M2,M3 : 150d/72f 복합사 M4 : 250d/48f 폴리에스터사M1, M2, M3: 150d / 72f composite yarn M4: 250d / 48f polyester yarn

즉, 본 발명은 나일론/폴리에스터를 복합방사하여 수득한 복합사를 앞, 뒷면 루프사로하고, 중간에 복합사 및 폴리에스터사를 보강사로 하여 편직하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고흡습성 청소용 포지의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.That is, the present invention is a method for producing a super-hygroscopic cleaning cloth, characterized in that the composite yarn obtained by the composite spinning of nylon / polyester as a front, rear loop yarn, and a composite yarn and polyester yarn in the middle as a reinforcing yarn To provide.

이하에서 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

먼저, 본 발명에서 사용하는 분할형 초극세사는 특별히 한정하는 것은 아니나, 도 1에서 예시한 것과 같이 나일론/폴리에스터의 비율을 10 내지 30/70 내지 90으로 조합하여 복합방사한 것으로 최종가공 후 단사섬도가 0.2데니어 이하로 하는 것이 중요하며, 그 이상일 경우는 청소용 포지로서의 촉감 및 표면구성에 있어 만족스럽지 못하게 된다. 제조된 복합사는 가연공정을 하여 벌크성을 높이고 복합성분의 일부분할을 이루어주는 것이 좋으며, 이때 가연공정의 히팅존(heating zone)에서 170℃로 1분이내 열처리하는 것이 좋다. 이때, 나일론/폴리에스터 두 성분의 열수축차로 인하여 40%정도 분리가 이루어지게 된다.First, the split type microfiber used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is a single yarn fineness after the final processing as a composite spinning by combining the nylon / polyester ratio of 10 to 30/70 to 90 as illustrated in FIG. It is important to set it to 0.2 denier or less, and when it is more than that, it becomes unsatisfactory in the touch and surface composition as cleaning cloth. The manufactured composite yarn may be subjected to a flammable process to increase bulk properties and to form a part of the composite component. In this case, the composite yarn may be heat-treated at 170 ° C. in a heating zone of 1 min. At this time, due to the heat shrinkage difference between the two components of nylon / polyester is about 40% separation.

본 발명에서 상술한 분할형 복합사를 이용하여 제편하는 방법은 나일론/폴리에스터 복합 150d/72f 16분할형 복합사(M1,M2)를 앞, 뒷면에 파일을 형성하는 루프사로 하고, 나일론/폴리에스터 150d/72f 16분할형 복합사 (M3)및 250d/48f 폴리에스터사(M4)를 중간 보강사로 사용하여 도 2에 도시한 바와 같은 양면직으로 편직한다. 이때, M1,M2,M3,M4의 배분비는 거의 동일하게 구성된다.In the present invention, the method of knitting using the split composite yarn described above is made of nylon / polyester 150d / 72f 16 split composite yarn (M1, M2) as a loop yarn to form piles on the front and back sides, and nylon / poly The polyester 150d / 72f 16 split composite yarn (M3) and the 250d / 48f polyester yarn (M4) were used as intermediate reinforcing yarns and knitted into a double-sided weave as shown in FIG. At this time, the distribution ratios of M1, M2, M3, and M4 are configured in almost the same way.

이와 같이 제직된 청소용 포지의 표면과 이면을 도 3A와 도 3B에 나타내었다.The front and back surfaces of the cleaning cloth thus woven are shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B.

본 발명에서 염색공정은 고압하에서 통상의 침투제 및 분산염료를 각각 2% o.w.f를 첨가하여 염색을 행하는데 일반적인 폴리에스터 염색보다 시간이 40% 더소요된다는 것 외에는 통상의 폴리에스테르 염색공정과 같다. 본 발명에 따른 복합섬유는 대부분이 폴리에스터이므로 나일론 염색을 위한 산성염료의 사용없이 요구하는 색상을 얻을 수 있다. 염색공정에서 흡습제를 3% o.w.f를 첨가함으로써 포지표면에서의 흡습력을 한층 향상시킬 수 있다.In the present invention, the dyeing process is the same as the conventional polyester dyeing process, except that the dyeing process is performed by adding 2% o.w.f of the usual penetrant and the disperse dye, respectively, at a high pressure. Since the composite fiber according to the present invention is mostly polyester, the desired color can be obtained without the use of an acid dye for nylon dyeing. By adding 3% o.w.f of the moisture absorbent in the dyeing process, the moisture absorption on the surface of the forge can be further improved.

또한, 본 발명에서는 염색처리하여 수세한 후 표면처리공정에서 항균제를 3% o.w.f 첨가함으로써 포지에 항균효과를 부여하였다.In addition, in the present invention, the antimicrobial effect was imparted to the forge by adding 3% o.w.f of the antimicrobial agent in the surface treatment step after washing by dyeing.

이하에 간단히 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples.

실시예Example

나일론/폴리에스터 20 : 80 복합 150d/72f 16분할형 복합사를 앞, 뒷면에 파일을 형성하는 루프사로 하고, 중간에 150d/72f 16분할형 복합사 및 250d/48f 폴리에스터사를 보강사로 하여 도 2에서 도시한 바와 같은 조직도로 편직하였다.Nylon / polyester 20:80 composite 150d / 72f 16 split composite yarn as a loop yarn to form piles at the front and back, and 150d / 72f 16 split composite yarn and 250d / 48f polyester yarn as reinforcement yarns in the middle The organization chart as shown in Figure 2 was knitted.

흡습제 FC＃226(미국 3M사)를 3% o.w.f를 첨가하여 통상의 폴리에스터 염색방법에 따라 염색처리한 후 수세공정에서 항균제 NM(TOMSON RESEARCH 사 제품)을 3% o.w.f 첨가하여 건조시켜 청소용 포지를 수득한 후 사용물성을 표 1에 나타내었다.3% owf of the moisture absorbent FC ＃ 226 (3M USA) was added and dyed according to the conventional polyester dyeing method. After use, the physical properties are shown in Table 1.

비교예Comparative example

일반적인 면섬유를 사용하여 청소용 포지를 이용하여 사용물성을 대비하여 표 1에 나타내었다.Table 1 is used to compare the physical properties of the cleaning cloth using a common cotton fiber.

표1Table 1

물성Properties 실시예Example 비교예Comparative example 흡습성Hygroscopic 극히양호Extremely good 양호Good 오염제거능Decontamination 극히양호Extremely good 양호Good 린터발생Linter occurrence 전혀 발생하지 않음Does not occur at all 다량 발생함Large quantities

이같은 본 발명에 따라 수득되는 고흡습성 청소용 포지는 흡습속도가 면과 대비하여 10배이상 빠르고, 단섬유에서 발생하는 린터와 같은 찌꺼기가 남지 않는 특성이 있어 유리그릇, 컵 등의 투명성이 요구되는 식기류 등의 수분제거용 닦게로 유용하다.The high hygroscopic cleaning forge obtained in accordance with the present invention is more than 10 times faster than the moisture absorption rate of cotton, there is a characteristic that does not leave the residue such as the linter generated from short fibers, such as glassware, cups, etc. Useful as a moisturizing wipe.

Claims (2)

나일론/폴리에스터 2성분을 중량비 10 내지 30/70 내지 90으로 복합방사하여 분할형 복합사를 수득하고, 이를 앞, 뒷면 루프사로 하고, 중간에 상기 복합사 및 일반 폴리에스터사를 보강사로 하여 양면직으로 편직하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고흡습성 청소용 포지의 제조방법.Two-component nylon / polyester was spun into a composite yarn at a weight ratio of 10 to 30/70 to 90 to obtain a split composite yarn, which was the front and rear loop yarns, and the composite yarn and the general polyester yarn were both reinforcement yarns. A method for producing a high hygroscopic cleaning forge, characterized in that it is knitted in a straight line. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 분할형 초극세사는 분할후의 섬도가 0.2데니어 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 고흡습성 청소용 포지의 제조방법.The method of manufacturing a super hygroscopic cleaning cloth according to claim 1, wherein the divided ultrafine yarn has a fineness of 0.2 denier or less after being divided.
KR1019970037008A 1997-08-01 1997-08-01 Process for preparing fabric sheet for cleaning having high hygroscopicity KR100221221B1 (en)

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KR100765705B1 (en) 2006-04-28 2007-10-11 주식회사 새 한 Knitted or woven stuff having both side of different property and cleaner using the same
KR101025334B1 (en) * 2003-10-17 2011-03-29 에스케이케미칼주식회사 cosmetic-tissue comprised of fine-fiber and method of producing thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100580859B1 (en) * 1999-12-28 2006-05-16 주식회사 새 한 Fabric for cleaning wiper
KR20040045552A (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-02 (주)풍전티.티 Terry fabric made of synthetic fiber for towel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101025334B1 (en) * 2003-10-17 2011-03-29 에스케이케미칼주식회사 cosmetic-tissue comprised of fine-fiber and method of producing thereof
KR100765705B1 (en) 2006-04-28 2007-10-11 주식회사 새 한 Knitted or woven stuff having both side of different property and cleaner using the same

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