KR100215408B1 - Oil jet connecting structure - Google Patents
Oil jet connecting structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100215408B1 KR100215408B1 KR1019960071627A KR19960071627A KR100215408B1 KR 100215408 B1 KR100215408 B1 KR 100215408B1 KR 1019960071627 A KR1019960071627 A KR 1019960071627A KR 19960071627 A KR19960071627 A KR 19960071627A KR 100215408 B1 KR100215408 B1 KR 100215408B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- oil
- oil jet
- screw
- mounting bolt
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/08—Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant jetting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2304/00—Optimising design; Manufacturing; Testing
- B60Y2304/07—Facilitating assembling or mounting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 자동차용 엔진에서 오일을 분사하는 오일젯의 내부에 설치되어 유압에 따라 오일의 흐름을 조절하는 볼을 지지하는 것으로, 외주부에는 나사가 형성되어 있으며, 스톱링에 의해 볼 장착볼트에 끼워져 볼의 이탈을 막을 수 있는 구조의 볼 시트를 구비한 윤활장치의 오일젯 결합구조에 관한 것으로, 이것은 오일을 분사하는 오일젯(20)과, 결합핀(34)에 의해 오일젯(20)이 끼워져 있는 본체(22)와, 가압 스프링(30)에 의해 내부에 볼(26)이 탄성적으로 장착되는 볼 장착볼트(24)와, 이 볼 장착볼트(24)에 형성된 삽입홀(24a)과 나사결합되는 나사(36b)가 형성되어 있고, 나사(36b)의 풀림을 막기 위한 스톱링(38)이 스톱핀(40)에 의해 끼워져 있는 볼 시트(36)로 구성된다.The present invention is installed inside the oil jet to inject oil from the engine for automobiles to support the ball to adjust the flow of oil according to the hydraulic pressure, the outer peripheral portion is formed with a screw, the ball mounting bolt is fitted by a stop ring The oil jet coupling structure of the lubricator provided with a ball sheet having a structure that can prevent the ball from being separated, which is the oil jet 20 for spraying oil and the oil jet 20 by the coupling pin 34 A ball mounting bolt 24 in which the ball 26 is elastically mounted therein by the main body 22, the press spring 30, and an insertion hole 24a formed in the ball mounting bolt 24; A screw 36b to be screwed is formed, and a stop ring 38 for preventing loosening of the screw 36b is composed of a ball seat 36 fitted by a stop pin 40.
Description
본 발명은 자동차의 윤활장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는, 자동차용 엔진에서 오일을 분사하는 오일젯의 내부에 설치되어 유압에 따라 오일의 흐름을 조절하는 볼을 지지하는 것으로, 외주부에는 나사가 형성되어 있으며, 스톱링에 의해 볼 장착볼트에 끼워져 볼의 이탈을 막을 수 있는 구조의 볼 시트를 구비한 윤활장치의 오일젯 결합구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a lubrication device for an automobile, and more particularly, to support a ball installed in an oil jet for injecting oil in an automobile engine to control oil flow according to hydraulic pressure, and a screw The present invention relates to an oil jet coupling structure of a lubrication device having a ball seat formed in the ball mounting bolt by a stop ring and preventing the ball from being separated.
일반적으로, 자동차용 윤활장치는 엔진의 작동을 원활하게 하고 수명을 다할 때까지 운동 마찰 부분에 엔진오일을 지속적으로 공급하는 역할을 하는 것으로, 4행정 기관에서는 대부분 압송식과 비산식을 겸한 비산 압송식을 채용하고 있다. 비산 압송식은 오일펌프가 오일 스트레이너를 통해서 흡입한 윤활유를 각 윤활부로 압송함과 동시에, 실린더벽과 피스톤 핀에는 커넥팅 로드의 대단부가 오일팬에 저장되어 있는 윤활유를 비산하여 공급하는 방식이다.In general, the automotive lubricator serves to continuously supply the engine oil to the kinetic friction part until the engine operates smoothly and reaches the end of its service life. It is adopted. The splash pump type pumps the lubricating oil sucked through the oil strainer to each lubricating part, and scatters the lubricating oil stored in the oil pan at the most end of the connecting rod to the cylinder wall and the piston pin.
이와 같이 오일펌프에 의해 오일팬으로부터 압송된 오일은 오일젯(oil jet)을 통해 크랭크 샤프트에 형성된 오일 공급홀로 분사되어 윤활작용을 하는데, 그에 대한 구조를 다음의 도 1에서 설명한다.The oil pumped from the oil pan by the oil pump is lubricated by being injected into an oil supply hole formed in the crankshaft through an oil jet, and the structure thereof will be described in FIG. 1.
도 1은 종래의 오일젯 결합구조를 보인 반단면도로, 이것의 전체적인 구성을 보면, 오일을 분사하는 오일젯(2)과, 결합핀(8)에 의해 오일젯(2)이 끼워져 있는 본체(4)와, 일단에는 오일 파이프가 조립되는 파이프 고정나사(6b)가 형성되어 있고, 내부에는 볼(10)이 탄성적으로 장착되는 볼 장착볼트(6)와, 볼(10)의 이탈을 방지하기 위한 볼 시트(16)로 이루어져 있으며, 볼(10)은 가압 스프링(14)에 의해 지지되어 있는 플런저(12)를 통해 가압된 상태에서 유압에 따라 상하로 이동하면서 오일젯(2)을 통해 배출되는 유량을 조절하게 된다.1 is a half sectional view showing a conventional oil jet coupling structure. In view of its overall configuration, an oil jet 2 for injecting oil and a main body in which the oil jet 2 is fitted by the coupling pin 8 are shown. 4) and a pipe fixing screw 6b on which one end of the oil pipe is assembled, and a ball mounting bolt 6 on which the ball 10 is elastically mounted, and a separation of the ball 10 is prevented. It consists of a ball seat 16 for the ball 10 is moved through the oil jet (2) while moving up and down in accordance with the hydraulic pressure in the pressurized state through the plunger 12 supported by the pressure spring (14) The discharge flow rate is controlled.
이러한 구성을 지닌 종래의 오일젯 결합구조에서는 볼의 이탈을 막기 위해 장착하는 볼 시트(16)의 조립시에는 볼 시트(16)의 외경을 볼 시트(16)가 장착되는 볼 장착볼트(6)의 삽입홀(6a)의 내경보다 크게 형성한 다음, 억지끼워맞춤하여 조립하므로, 작업성이 저하되는 문제가 있다.In the conventional oil-jet coupling structure having such a configuration, when assembling the ball seat 16 mounted to prevent the ball from being separated, the ball mounting bolt 6 to which the ball seat 16 is mounted may have an outer diameter of the ball seat 16. Since it is formed larger than the inner diameter of the insertion hole (6a) of the insertion hole, and fits and assembles, there is a problem that workability is reduced.
이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 본 발명은 볼의 이탈을 막기 위해 끼우는 볼 시트의 외주부에 나사를 가공하여 볼 장착볼트의 삽입홀에 나사 결합함과 동시에, 스톱링을 장착하여 나사의 풀림을 방지할 수 있는 윤활장치의 오일젯 결합구조를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention devised to solve such a problem is to process the screw in the outer periphery of the ball seat to prevent the separation of the ball screwed into the insertion hole of the ball mounting bolt, and at the same time to install the stop ring to loosen the screw It is an object of the present invention to provide an oil jet coupling structure of a lubricator that can be prevented.
도 1은 종래의 오일젯 결합구조를 보인 반단면도Figure 1 is a half cross-sectional view showing a conventional oil jet coupling structure
도 2는 본 발명의 오일젯 결합구조를 보인 반단면도Figure 2 is a half cross-sectional view showing an oil jet coupling structure of the present invention
도 3은 본 발명에서 채용한 볼 시트의 구성을 보인 단면도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the ball seat employed in the present invention
도 4는 본 발명에서 채용한 볼 시트의 구성을 보인 분해 사시도Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the ball seat employed in the present invention
♣도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명♣♣ Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing
20: 오일젯20a: 오일 분사구멍20: oil jet 20a: oil jet hole
22: 본체24: 볼 장착볼트22: main body 24: ball mounting bolt
24a: 삽입홀24b: 파이프 고정나사24a: insertion hole 24b: pipe fixing screw
26: 볼28: 플런저26: ball 28: plunger
30: 가압 스프링34: 결합핀30: pressure spring 34: coupling pin
36: 볼 시트38: 스톱링36: ball seat 38: stop ring
40: 스톱핀40: stop pin
상술한 본 발명의 목적은 오일을 분사하는 오일젯과, 결합핀에 의해 오일젯이 끼워져 있는 본체와, 가압 스프링에 의해 내부에 볼이 탄성적으로 장착되는 볼 장착볼트와, 볼의 이탈을 방지하기 위한 볼 시트로 구성되는 윤활장치의 오일젯 결합구조에 있어서, 볼 장착볼트에는 나사를 지닌 삽입홀이 형성되어 있으며, 볼 시트에는 삽입홀과 나사결합되는 나사가 형성되어 있고, 나사의 풀림을 막기 위한 스톱링이 스톱핀에 의해 끼워져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활장치의 오일젯 결합구조에 의해서 달성된다.An object of the present invention described above is an oil jet for injecting oil, a main body into which the oil jet is fitted by a coupling pin, a ball mounting bolt in which the ball is elastically mounted by a pressure spring, and prevention of detachment of the ball. In the oil jet coupling structure of the lubrication device composed of a ball seat for the purpose, the ball mounting bolt is formed with an insertion hole having a screw, the ball seat is formed with a screw that is screwed into the insertion hole, the loosening of the screw A stop ring for blocking is achieved by the oil jet coupling structure of the lubricator, characterized in that it is fitted by a stop pin.
본 발명에 의하면, 볼 시트의 외주부에 나사를 가공한 다음, 스톱링을 장착하여 이탈을 막는 구조이므로, 조립작업이 간단하며, 작업성이 향상되는 이점이 있다.According to the present invention, since the screw is machined on the outer periphery of the ball seat, the stop ring is attached to prevent the detachment, so that the assembly work is simple and the workability is improved.
이하, 첨부한 도 2 내지 도 4를 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 윤활장치의 오일젯 결합구조에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the oil jet coupling structure of the lubricator according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 발명의 오일젯 결합구조를 보인 반단면도이며, 도 3과 도 4는 각각, 본 발명에서 채용한 볼 시트의 구성을 보인 단면도 및 분해 사시도이다.Figure 2 is a half sectional view showing an oil jet coupling structure of the present invention, Figure 3 and Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view and exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the ball sheet employed in the present invention, respectively.
먼저, 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 오일젯의 전체적인 구성을 보면, 오일 분사구멍(20a)을 통해 오일을 분사하는 오일젯(20)과, 결합핀(34)에 의해 오일젯(20)이 끼워지는 본체(22)와, 내부에 볼(26)이 탄성적으로 장착되는 볼 장착볼트(24)와, 볼(26)의 이탈을 방지하는 볼 시트(36)로 이루어져 있다. 볼(26)은 가압 스프링(30)으로 지지되어 있는 플런저(28)에 의해 가압된 상태에서 유압에 따라 상하로 이동하면서 오일젯(20)의 오일 분사구멍(20a)을 통해 배출되는 유량을 조절하게 된다. 볼 장착볼트(24)의 상단부에는 오일 파이프가 결합되는 파이프 고정나사(24b)가 형성되어 있다.First, as shown in Figure 2, when the overall configuration of the oil jet according to the present invention, the oil jet 20 for injecting oil through the oil injection hole (20a) and the oil jet by the coupling pin 34 The main body 22 to which the 20 is fitted, the ball mounting bolt 24 in which the ball 26 is elastically mounted inside, and the ball seat 36 which prevents the ball 26 from being detached are comprised. The ball 26 adjusts the flow rate discharged through the oil injection hole 20a of the oil jet 20 while moving up and down according to the hydraulic pressure in the state of being pressed by the plunger 28 supported by the pressure spring 30. Done. At the upper end of the ball mounting bolt 24, a pipe fixing screw 24b to which the oil pipe is coupled is formed.
이러한 구성을 지닌 오일젯에 있어서, 볼(26)을 지지하면서 그의 이탈을 방지하는 역할을 하는 본 발명의 볼 시트(36)는 외주부에 형성된 나사(36b)를 통해 볼 장착볼트(24)에 형성된 삽입홀(24a)에 나사 결합되며, 나사(36b)의 풀림을 방지하기 위한 스톱링(38)이 끼워져 있다. 이를 다음의 도 3과 도 4를 참고로 설명한다.In the oil jet having such a configuration, the ball seat 36 of the present invention which serves to prevent the detachment while supporting the ball 26 is formed on the ball mounting bolt 24 through the screw 36b formed on the outer circumference thereof. It is screwed into the insertion hole 24a, and the stop ring 38 for preventing loosening of the screw 36b is fitted. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
도 3은 본 발명에서 채용한 볼 시트의 구성을 보인 단면도이며, 도 4는 그에 대한 구성을 보인 분해 사시도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a ball sheet employed in the present invention, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration thereof.
도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 볼 시트(36)의 외주부에는 나사(36b)를 형성하였으며, 상부에는 핀 삽입홀(36a)을 형성하였다. 그러므로, 조립시에는 나사(36b)와 인접하게 스톱링(38)을 끼운 상태에서 핀 삽입홀(36a)에 스톱핀(40)을 삽입함으로써, 스톱링(38)의 이탈을 방지한다.As shown in Figure 3, the outer periphery of the ball seat 36 according to the present invention was formed with a screw (36b), the upper pin insertion hole (36a) was formed. Therefore, during assembly, the stop pin 40 is inserted into the pin insertion hole 36a while the stop ring 38 is inserted adjacent to the screw 36b, thereby preventing the stop ring 38 from being separated.
또한, 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 볼 시트(36)의 머리부에는 +자홈(36c)을 형성하여 드라이버와 같은 공구로 회전시킴으로써, 볼 장착볼트(24)의 삽입홀(24a)에 나사결합할 수 있도록 하였다.In addition, as shown in Fig. 4, the + seat groove 36c is formed in the head of the ball seat 36 according to the present invention, and is rotated with a tool such as a driver, thereby inserting the hole 24a of the ball mounting bolt 24. Screw).
조립시에는 먼저, 결합핀(34)을 이용하여 본체(22)에 오일젯(20)을 고정한 상태에서 볼(26)을 지지하는 플런저(28)와 가압 스프링(30)이 내장된 볼 장착볼트(24)를 삽입한다. 다음에, 스톱핀(40)을 이용하여 스톱링(38)을 고정한 상태에서, 볼 장착볼트(24)의 내부에 형성된 삽입홀(24a)에 볼 시트(36)를 나사결합하여 조립을 완료한다.When assembling, first, the ball mounting bolt in which the plunger 28 and the pressure spring 30 are mounted to support the ball 26 while the oil jet 20 is fixed to the main body 22 using the coupling pin 34. Insert (24). Next, in a state where the stop ring 38 is fixed by using the stop pin 40, the ball seat 36 is screwed into the insertion hole 24a formed in the ball mounting bolt 24 to complete the assembly. .
이상으로 설명한 본 발명에 따른 윤활장치의 오일젯 결합구조에 의하면, 볼 시트의 외주부에 나사를 가공한 다음, 스톱링을 장착하여 이탈을 막는 구조이므로, 조립작업이 간단하며, 작업성이 향상되는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.According to the oil jet coupling structure of the lubricator according to the present invention described above, since the screw is machined on the outer circumference of the ball seat, and the stop ring is attached to prevent separation, the assembly operation is simple, and workability is improved. The effect can be obtained.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1019960071627A KR100215408B1 (en) | 1996-12-24 | 1996-12-24 | Oil jet connecting structure |
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KR1019960071627A KR100215408B1 (en) | 1996-12-24 | 1996-12-24 | Oil jet connecting structure |
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KR19980052610A KR19980052610A (en) | 1998-09-25 |
KR100215408B1 true KR100215408B1 (en) | 1999-08-16 |
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KR1019960071627A KR100215408B1 (en) | 1996-12-24 | 1996-12-24 | Oil jet connecting structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2015135075A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Mounting structure for oil jet valve |
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1996
- 1996-12-24 KR KR1019960071627A patent/KR100215408B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2015135075A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Mounting structure for oil jet valve |
CN105917087A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-08-31 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Structure for attaching oil jet valve |
US9822676B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2017-11-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Structure for attaching oil jet valve |
CN105917087B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2018-09-25 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | The installation constitution of oil injection valve |
Also Published As
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KR19980052610A (en) | 1998-09-25 |
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