KR0175792B1 - Swash plate fluid type food garbage disposal device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an apparatus for treating an inclined plate fluid type food garbage.

The food garbage disposal apparatus includes a food waste disposal unit that is openable and closable on an open top and is closed so that food waste disposed therein is formed into a fermentation chamber by fermenting and decomposing the food waste into microorganisms injected therein, A main body case to which a drain pipe and a drain valve for discharging the liquid material, which is mainly water, generated by decomposition are attached, and a drain valve are attached to the lower side wall; A plurality of swash plate partitions that are staggered and attached to each other inside the body case; A transverse partition for staggering the food garbage so that the food garbage flows in a zigzag manner on each of the swash plate partitions; And a microorganism housing box detachably mounted on the uppermost slanting plate partition in the swash plate partitioning compartment near the dosing door.

Accordingly, it is possible to sufficiently utilize the space of the fermentation chamber even at a small scale, and the activity and proliferation of aerobic microorganisms are increased so as to efficiently ferment and decompose the food waste without a separate stirring device and an intake fan, thereby efficiently and positively fermenting .

Description

Swash plate fluid type food garbage disposal device

More particularly, the present invention relates to a food waste disposal apparatus of a swash plate type, more specifically, a swash plate which is separated by a swash plate partition 33 and a transverse partition 33 ' Thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the food waste.

Generally, food waste is discharged every day from households or restaurants, and such food waste is collected as livestock feed, or is passed through simple filtration means to filter out only water and is treated as garbage. Such food garbage increases the collection amount of garbage, and if the garbage is not frequently discarded, it generates a bad smell and pollutes the surrounding air, which is a big problem in pollution and the environment.

To solve this problem, a garbage disposal apparatus has been developed, and an example of the conventional garbage disposal apparatus is shown in FIG.

Referring to FIG. 1, a food waste disposal apparatus is provided with a door 11 for opening and closing a door 10 for introducing food waste into an upper portion of a case 10 of a main body made of a heat insulating material. Inside the case 10, 12 are detachably installed. The door 11 is provided with a circuit board 22 and a control panel 23 for controlling and manipulating the food waste disposal apparatus and the deodorizing apparatus 20 is installed to be opened or removed when the door 11 is opened do. The stirrer 13 is rotatably installed in the stirring chamber 12 by a motor and a speed reducer (not shown) to stir the introduced food wastes by stirring. An inlet port 14 is formed in one side wall of the stirrer 12, And a suction port 16 and a heater 15 are installed in the suction port 14. An exhaust fan 21 is installed in the exhaust port 19 and an exhaust fan 21 is provided in the exhaust port 19, A heater 17 is installed on the bottom of the outer surface of the lower part. A temperature sensor 23 is provided on one side wall of the stirring chamber 12 to control the heaters 15 and 17 so as to maintain a predetermined optimum fermentation temperature range.

In the operation of the food garbage disposal apparatus having the above-described structure, when the food garbage is first put into the stirring treatment chamber 12 through the door 11 and the operation switch of the operation panel 23 is turned on, 13 are rotated and the introduced food waste is agitated with the aerobic fermentation agent 18 to easily contact the fermentation microorganisms to decompose the food waste into water or steam and gas.

In order to keep the fermentation conditions of the aerobic microorganisms treated in this way, particularly the temperature and the oxygen amount of the stirring treatment chamber 12, in the stirring treatment chamber 12 by the temperature sensor 21 and the heaters 15 and 17, The outside air is introduced by the intake fan 16 and the exhaust fan 21 and the internally generated water vapor and gas are discharged through the deodorizing device 20 while being deodorized. In this way, the food waste is decomposed and discharged by the gas and water vapor, and the remaining residue is collected from the bottom of the stirring chamber 12 by a separate removing means, or is opened in the case 11 of the stirring chamber 12 And the waste is collected and used as waste or compost.

However, since the above-mentioned household small-sized garbage disposal apparatus for domestic use is forcedly stirred and fermented by mechanical means, the efficiency of fermentation can be increased and the processing time can be shortened. However, power for agitation is large and in the case of aerobic microorganisms, The area of contact with the air is only the cross-sectional area of the case, compared with the case where the activity is active and the proliferation action is performed, so that the proliferation and decomposition action of the microorganism can not be expected with the intake fan alone.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a food waste disposal apparatus of a swash plate type, which can increase the proliferation and action of aerobic microorganisms by contacting air with a large area.

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a conventional food garbage disposal apparatus; FIG.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of a swash plate fluid food waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention; FIG.

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the interior of the body case of FIG. 2, viewed from the top; FIG.

4 is a partial cross-sectional view of line A-A of FIG. 3;

DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS

10, 30: body case 11, 31: door

12: stirring chamber 13: stirrer

14: inlet port 15,17: heater

16: intake fan 18: aerobic fermentation agent

19: exhaust port 20,35: deodorization device

21, 36: exhaust fan 22: circuit board

23: Operation panel 32: Microorganism storage box

33: a swash plate partition 33 ': a transverse partition

34, 37: Exhaust pipe 38: Drain valve

39: Drain pipe 40: Air injection nozzle

41: Compressor

In order to achieve the above object, there is provided a food waste disposal apparatus for fermenting, decomposing, and discharging food garbage, comprising: an open upper portion that is openable and closeable, A deodorizing device and an exhaust fan for deodorizing and discharging the generated gas are attached to the upper side wall, and the deodorizing device and the exhaust fan are attached to the lower side wall, A main body case to which a drain pipe and a drain valve for discharging the liquid material, which is mainly water, are attached; A plurality of swash plate partitions that are staggered and attached to each other inside the body case; A transverse partition for staggering the food garbage so that the food garbage flows in a zigzag manner on each of the swash plate partitions; And a microorganism housing box detachably mounted on the uppermost slanting plate partition in the swash plate partitioning compartment near the dosing door.

The food waste can be easily flowed by inclining the downward inclined direction of the inclined plate partition so as to facilitate the flow of the food waste. The air discharge tube is fixed to the bottom of the main body case to blow air into the inner fermentation chamber The fermentation conditions are met, and a heater may be installed if necessary.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of a sloping plate type food garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention in detail.

2, the inclined plate type food garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention basically comprises a main body case 31, a plurality of swash plate partitions 33, a plurality of transverse partitioning parts 33 ', a microorganism storage box 32 An air injection pipe 40 and a deodorizing device 35 at the bottom bottom, and an exhaust fan 36.

The main body case 30 is normally made of a heat insulating material and an upper portion of the main body case 30 is provided with a charging door 31 for opening and closing the charging door 31. The interior of the main body case 31 constitutes a fermentation chamber, The fermentation chamber constitutes a plurality of layers of fermentation chambers in which a plurality of swash plate partitions 33 are staggered and staggered to each other. The inclination angle is determined by the length of the slope partition 33 and the fermentation time so that the food waste flows slowly while being fermented.

The transverse partition 33 'is staggered and staggered so that food garbage flows staggered on its respective slider partition 33, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and ends facing each other open. Further, the transverse partition 33 'is attached so as to be inclined in the downward slope direction of the inclined plate partition 33 as shown in FIG.

A deodorizing device 35 and an exhaust fan 36 are attached to the upper side wall of the main body case 30 for deodorizing and discharging the generated gas. A drain pipe 39 and a drain valve 38 are attached.

The microorganism storage box 32 is detachably mounted on the uppermost slat plate partition 33 of the slat plate partition 33 in the vicinity of the charging dozer 31 and the microorganism storage box 32 is provided with microorganism storage / And the microorganism is enclosed in a microorganism preserving member such as a net.

The air injection pipe 40 is fixed to the bottom of the main body case 30. The air injection pipe 40 is provided with a plurality of fine injection nozzles and a compressor 41 for supplying compressed air, And the compressor 41 is installed on the outer side and the lower side of the main body case 30. Therefore, the air is blown out to the internal fermentation chamber through the air injection pipe 40 by the operation of the compressor 41.

The operation of the inclined plate fluid food waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention is as follows.

2 and 3, the feed dozer 31 is opened, the microorganisms are stored in the microorganism housing box 32, the microorganisms are suspended in a bar or a string and put on the inner most upper slope plate partition 33, and food waste is introduced. After the food waste is introduced, when the compressor 41 installed at the lower part operates, the air is ejected from the fine nozzles of the air injection pipe 40 to the upper part to contact the food waste and the microorganisms through which the air is fermented, The action is further increased. The food waste thus charged flows gradually along the first transverse partition 33 'inclined downward on the first inclined plate partition 33 as shown by arrows in FIG. 3, and the second transverse partition 33 And then flows to the side of the third transverse partition 33 'and drops into the first transverse partition 33' of the two-layer swash plate partition 33 as shown in FIG. 4, Lt; / RTI > Thus, since the air flows along the plurality of swash plate partitions 33 and the plurality of transverse partitioning parts 33 ', fermentation occurs along the longest distance for a long time, and a large area is exposed to the outside, It acts to increase the action and proliferation of aerobic microorganisms.

Meanwhile, the gas generated by the operation of the exhaust fan 36 installed on the upper side wall passes through the deodorizing device 35 and is discharged through the exhaust pipes 34 and 37. When the fermentation and decomposition are completed in the fermentation chamber, And the drain valve 38 is opened to discharge the generated liquid material through the drain pipe 39, thereby completing the processing of the food waste. The discharged liquid material can be used as a good liquid fertilizer or it can be discharged through disinfection or deodorization so as not to pollute the water quality environment.

In this manner, one cycle is completed and the next cycle is waited for, and it is also possible to connect the microcomputer to the microcomputer so as to perform the operation completely automatically according to a predetermined program. In order to automatically operate as described above, a sensor such as a micro switch may be installed in the charging door 31 and a sensor of temperature or humidity may be installed in the fermentation chamber, and the input signal may be received from the sensor and controlled by a predetermined program. In this case, the internal temperature can be supplied to the inside of the fermentation chamber by heating the air supplied from the compressor 41 through another heater.

According to the structure and operation of the inclined plate floating food garbage disposal apparatus according to the embodiments of the present invention described above, the space of the fermentation chamber can be sufficiently small even by a small number of the slope plate partition 33 and the plurality of transverse partition 33 ' And the activity and proliferation of the aerobic microorganisms are increased so as to efficiently ferment and decompose the food waste without the separate stirring device and the suction fan, thereby effectively and positively fermenting the food waste.

Although the present invention has been shown and described with respect to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

A food garbage disposal apparatus for fermenting, decomposing, and discharging food garbage, comprising: a dosing dozer (31) which is openable and closable at an open top and which forms a fermentation chamber inside which the microorganisms A deodorizing device 35 and an exhaust fan 36 for deodorizing and discharging the generated gas are attached to the upper sidewall and a drain pipe 36 for discharging the liquid material, A main body case 30 to which a drain valve 39 and a drain valve 38 are attached; A plurality of swash plate partitions 33 which are staggered and attached to each other inside the body case 30; A transverse partition 33 'that staggerably separates food waste into zigzag flows on each of the swash plate partitions 33; And a microorganism storage box (32) detachably mounted on the uppermost inclined plate partition (33) of the inclined plate partition (33) near the inlet door (31). The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein an air injection pipe (40) is fixed to the bottom of the main body case (30) to blow air into the internal fermentation chamber, and a compressor Is installed at a lower portion of the main body case (30). The food garbage disposing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transverse partition (33 ') is inclined in a downward slope direction of the inclined plate partition (33) so as to facilitate the flow of food waste.