KR0167203B1 - Automatic method of power distribution control system - Google Patents
Automatic method of power distribution control system Download PDFInfo
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- KR0167203B1 KR0167203B1 KR1019960007125A KR19960007125A KR0167203B1 KR 0167203 B1 KR0167203 B1 KR 0167203B1 KR 1019960007125 A KR1019960007125 A KR 1019960007125A KR 19960007125 A KR19960007125 A KR 19960007125A KR 0167203 B1 KR0167203 B1 KR 0167203B1
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- distribution control
- operation value
- control terminal
- value
- unit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/006—Calibration or setting of parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/00036—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 배전 제어 자동화 시스템에 관한 것으로, 특히 원방에서 통신을 이용하여 배전 제어 단말장치의 동작치 설정이 가능한 배전 제어 자동화 시스템에 관한 것으로, 종래에는 동작치의 설정이 필요한 경우 배전 운전원이 현장에 출동하여 배전제어 단말장치의 동작치 설정 스위치를 통해서만 가능하게 되고, 원방에서는 동작치 설정이 불가능하여 넓은 장소에 분포되어 설치된 배전제어 단말장치의 계통 구성의 변화가 있을때마다 동작치 설정을 변경하기 위해서는 많은 시간과 노력이 필요하며, 실제 배전 자동화를 수행함에 있어서 많은 제약이 따르는 문제점이 있었으나, 본 발명은 배전선상의 계통구성이 변경되었는가를 판단하는 제1과정과, 상기 제1과정에 의하여 판단된 결과 계통구성이 변경되었다면 동작치의 재설정 여부를 판단하는 제2과정과, 상기 제2과정에 의하여 동작치를 재설정한다고 판단되면 동작치의 재설정을 위한 계산을 수행한 다음 그 값을 배전제어 단말장치로 전송하여 저장시킨후 동작개시 명령을 전송하는 제3과정과, 상기 제3과정 수행후 배전제어 단말장치에서 동작치 설정 확인 시간인가를 판단하여 그에따른 작업을 수행하는 제4과정으로 이루어짐으로써 종래의 문제점을 해결하였다.The present invention relates to a distribution control automation system, and more particularly, to a distribution control automation system capable of setting an operation value of a distribution control terminal device using communication in a remote location. This is possible only through the operation value setting switch of the power distribution control terminal device, and it is impossible to set the operation value from the far side. It takes time and effort, and there are problems that many limitations occur in performing the actual distribution automation, the present invention is the first process for determining whether the system configuration on the distribution line has changed, and the resultant system determined by the first process A second determining whether the operation value is reset if the configuration is changed; And a third step of performing a calculation for resetting the operation value after determining that the operation value is reset by the second process, transmitting the value to the power distribution control terminal device, storing the value, and transmitting an operation start command. The conventional problem is solved by the fourth process of determining whether the operation value is set in the distribution control terminal device after performing the third process and performing the corresponding work.
Description
제1도는 일반적인 배전 제어 시스템의 구성을 개략적으로 나타낸 도.1 is a view schematically showing the configuration of a general power distribution control system.
제2도는 제1도의 상세 블럭도.2 is a detailed block diagram of FIG.
제3도는 제2도에 의거한 배전 선로 고장처리 방식을 나타낸 도.3 is a diagram showing a distribution line failure handling method based on FIG.
제4도는 본 발명 배전 제어 시스템의 자동화 장치를 나타낸 도.4 is a diagram showing the automation device of the power distribution control system of the present invention.
제5도는 본 발명 배전 제어 시스템의 자동화 방법을 나타낸 흐름도.5 is a flowchart showing an automation method of the power distribution control system of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
200 : 중앙제어부 201 : 송수신 장치200: central control unit 201: transceiver
202 : 데이타베이스 203 : 고장처리부202: database 203: fault handling unit
204 : 맨머신 인터페이스부 205 : 동작치 설정부204: man machine interface unit 205: operation value setting unit
210 : 변전소 통신부 220 : 배전제어 단말부210: substation communication unit 220: distribution control terminal unit
221 : 계측부 222 : 고장 판단부221: measurement unit 222: failure determination unit
223 : 데이타 송수신부 224 : 동작치 저장 메모리223: data transmission and reception unit 224: operation value storage memory
225 : 동작치 비교부 226 : 동작치 설정 스위치225: operation value comparison unit 226: operation value setting switch
본 발명은 배전 제어 자동화 시스템에 관한 것으로, 특히 원방에서 통신을 이용하여 배전 제어 단말장치의 동작치 설정이 가능한 배전 제어 자동화 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a distribution control automation system, and more particularly, to a distribution control automation system capable of setting an operation value of a distribution control terminal device using communication in a remote location.
제1도는 배전 제어 시스템의 구성을 개략적으로 나타낸 도이고, 제2도는 제1도의 상세 블럭도로서, 이러한 배전 제어 시스템은 배전제어 단말부(140)를 배전선에 설치한 후 통신을 통해 중앙제어부(100)에서 배전 계통의 사고와 계통 정보를 원방에서 감시하며, 사고 복구를 위해 개폐기(130)를 제어하는 기능등을 가지는 시스템을 말한다.FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a power distribution control system, and FIG. 2 is a detailed block diagram of FIG. 1. The power distribution control system installs a power distribution control terminal unit 140 on a power distribution line and communicates with the central controller through communication. In 100), the accident and system information of the power distribution system to monitor from afar, and refers to a system having a function such as controlling the switch 130 to recover the accident.
만약 배전선로에서 고장이 발생하면 큰 고장전류가 흐르게 되고, 이러한 고장전류는 개폐기(130)의 제어와 감시를 위한 배전제어 단말부(140)의 계측부(141)에서 계측하게 되고, 그 배전제어 단말부(140)의 전면에 위치한 동작치 설정 스위치(144)에 의해 설정되는 동작 파형과 동작 전류값을 기준으로 고장 판단부(142)에서 고장을 판단하게 된다.If a fault occurs in the distribution line, a large fault current flows, and the fault current is measured by the measurement unit 141 of the distribution control terminal unit 140 for the control and monitoring of the switch 130 and the distribution control terminal. The failure determination unit 142 determines the failure based on the operation waveform and the operation current value set by the operation value setting switch 144 located in front of the unit 140.
이러한 설정이 제대로 되었다면 제1도에 도시된 바와같이 3번째 배전제어 단말부까지는 고장을 판단하고, 4번째 배전제어 단말부는 고장전류가 흐르지 않으므로 고장을 감지하지 않는다.If such a setting is made correctly, as shown in FIG. 1, the third power distribution control terminal unit determines a failure, and the fourth distribution control terminal unit does not detect a failure since no fault current flows.
이와같은 고장 상황을 배전제어 단말부(140)가 중앙제어부(100)의 요구가 있는 경우 데이타 송수신(143)에 의해 변전소 통신부(111)를 통하여 상기 중앙제어부(100)로 전송하게 된다.When the distribution control terminal unit 140 requests the central control unit 100, the failure situation is transmitted to the central control unit 100 through the substation communication unit 111 by the data transmission / reception 143.
상기 배전제어 단말부(140)의 설정값은 설치된 위치의 부하에 맞도록 설정되어야 하며, 계통 구성이 변경되어 부하의 크기가 많이 변한 경우에는 새로운 동작 설정이 이루어지지 않으면 고장이 발생한 경우에 상기 각 배전제어 단말부(140)는 고장을 정확히 판단하지 못하게 된다.The setting value of the power distribution control terminal 140 should be set to match the load of the installed position, and if the system configuration is changed and the size of the load is changed a lot, the new operation setting is not made. The distribution control terminal unit 140 may not accurately determine the failure.
제3도는 이러한 배전선로의 고장처리 방식을 나타낸 도로서, 이에 도시된 바와같이, 배전선 #1에 사고가 발생하면 정전복구를 위해 배전선 #2에서 부하 A를 떠맡아야 된다.3 is a diagram illustrating a failure handling method of such a distribution line. As shown in FIG. 3, when an accident occurs in the distribution line # 1, the load A should be taken from the distribution line # 2 for power failure recovery.
따라서, 중앙제어부(100)는 송수신부(101)를 통해 수신되는 고장신호에 대한 처리 데이타를 데이타베이스(102)에서 읽어들여 고장처리부(103)에 의해 적절한 개폐기(130)를 선정하여 변전소 통신부(110)를 통해 배전제어 단말부(140)로 제어명령을 전송하며, 상기 배전제어 단말부(140)는 이 명령을 수신하여 개폐기(130)를 제어한다.Therefore, the central control unit 100 reads the processing data for the failure signal received through the transmission and reception unit 101 from the database 102 and selects the appropriate switch 130 by the failure processing unit 103 to perform the substation communication unit ( The control command is transmitted to the power distribution control terminal 140 through the 110, and the power distribution control terminal 140 receives the command to control the switch 130.
그러면, 선로구성이 바뀌게 되고, 변경된 배전 계통 구성에 따른 배전제어 단말부(140)의 동작치 설정이 필요하게 되며, 배전 운전원이 이 값을 변경하기 위하여 동작치를 계산하게 된다.Then, the line configuration is changed, it is necessary to set the operation value of the power distribution control terminal unit 140 according to the changed power distribution system configuration, the distribution operator calculates the operation value to change this value.
동작치가 계산되면 배전 운전원은 현장으로 출동하여 배전제어 단말부(140)의 전면에 설치된 동작치 설정 스위치(144)를 조작함으로써 동작치를 설정하면 배전선 #1에서 앞으로의 사고에 적절히 동작하게 된다.When the operation value is calculated, the distribution operator sets out the operation value by operating the operation value setting switch 144 installed in the front of the distribution control terminal unit 140 when the operation site is operated properly in the future accident in the distribution line # 1.
그러나, 이러한 배전제어 시스템에서는 동작치의 설정이 필요한 경우 배전 운전원이 현장에 출동하여 배전제어 단말장치의 동작치 설정 스위치를 통해서만 가능하게 되고, 원방에서는 동작치 설정이 불가능하여 넓은 장소에 분포되어 설치된 배전제어 단말장치의 계통 구성의 변화가 있을때마다 동작치 설정을 변경하기 위해서는 많은 시간과 노력이 필요하며, 실제 배전 자동화를 수행함에 있어서 많은 제약이 따르는 문제점이 있었다.However, in such a distribution control system, when an operation value needs to be set, the distribution operator is dispatched to the site and enabled only through the operation value setting switch of the distribution control terminal device. Whenever there is a change in the system configuration of the control terminal device, it takes a lot of time and effort to change the operation value setting, there is a problem that a lot of restrictions in performing the actual distribution automation.
따라서, 본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 감안하여 배전선의 계통 구성이 변경되면 원방의 중앙제어장치에서 동작치 계산을 수행하고, 그 정보를 변전소 통신장치를 통해 해당 배전제어 단말장치로 전송하여 동작치 설정이 원방에서 가능하도록 하는데 목적이 있는 것으로, 이와같은 목적을 갖는 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Therefore, in view of the above problem, the present invention performs calculation of operation value in the remote central control unit when the system configuration of the distribution line is changed, and transmits the information to the distribution control terminal device through the substation communication device to set the operation value. It aims at making it possible at a distance, and it demonstrates this invention which has such an objective in detail.
본 발명 배전 제어 시스템의 자동화 방법은, 배전선상의 계통구성이 변경되었는가를 판단하는 제1과정과, 상기 제1과정에 의하여 판단된 결과 계통구성이 변경되었다면 동작치의 재설정 여부를 판단하는 제2과정과, 상기 제2과정에 의하여 동작치를 재설정한다고 판단되면 동작치의 재설정을 위한 계산을 수행한 다음 그 값을 배전제어 단말장치로 전송하여 저장시킨후 동작개시 명령을 전송하는 제3과정과, 상기 제3과정 수행후 배전제어 단말장치에서 동작치 설정 확인 시간인가를 판단하여 그에따른 작업을 수행하는 제4과정으로 이루어진다.The automation method of the power distribution control system of the present invention includes a first process of determining whether the system configuration on the distribution line has changed, and a second process of determining whether to reset the operation value if the system configuration is changed as a result determined by the first process; If it is determined that the operation value is reset by the second process, performing calculation for resetting the operation value, transmitting the value to the power distribution control terminal device, storing the value, and transmitting an operation start command; After the process is performed, the distribution control terminal device determines whether it is time for setting the operation value, and then performs a fourth process.
한편, 본 발명 배전 제어 시스템의 자동화 장치는 제4도에 도시한 바와같이, 각 배전제어 단말부(220)의 동작치를 계산하고 재설정하기 위한 동작치 설정부(205), 고장판단과 고장복구를 위한 고장처리부(203), 배전제어 단말부(220)와 데이타를 송수신하기 위한 송수신부(201), 배전계통 데이타 및 시스템 관련 데이타가 저장된 데이타 베이스(202), 배전 운전원과 인터페이스하기 위한 맨머신 인터페이스부(204)로 구성된 중앙제어부(200)와, 변전소에 설치되어 상기 중앙제어부(200)와, 배전제어 단말부(220) 사이의 통신을 담당하는 변전소 통신부(210)와, 동작치를 설정하기 위한 동작치 설정 스위치(226), 개폐기로 입력된 전압 전류값을 계측하기 위한 계측부(221), 계측된 값을 계산하고 설정값과 비교하여 고장을 판단하는 고장 판단부(222), 원방의 상기 중앙제어부(200)에서 변경된 설정값이 맞는 값인지를 비교판단하는 동작치 비교부(225), 정전시에 동작치를 보관하기 위한 동작치 저장 메모리(224), 상기 중앙제어부(200)와 통신하기 위한 데이타 송수신부(223)로 구성되어 있는 배전제어 단말부(220)로 구성한다.On the other hand, the automation device of the power distribution control system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, the operation value setting unit 205 for calculating and resetting the operation value of each power distribution control terminal 220, fault determination and fault recovery Fault handling unit 203 for transmission, transmission and reception unit 201 for transmitting and receiving data to and from the distribution control terminal 220, the database 202 storing the distribution system data and system-related data, the man machine interface for interfacing with the distribution operator The central control unit 200 composed of a unit 204, the substation communication unit 210 is installed in the substation and responsible for communication between the central control unit 200 and the distribution control terminal 220, and for setting the operation value Operation value setting switch 226, a measuring unit 221 for measuring the voltage current value input to the switchgear, a failure determination unit 222 for calculating the measured value and comparing with the set value to determine the failure, the center of the far Control unit ( An operation value comparison unit 225 for judging whether or not the set value changed in step 200 is a correct value, an operation value storage memory 224 for storing the operation value in case of power failure, and data transmission / reception for communication with the central control unit 200; A power distribution control terminal unit 220 composed of a unit 223 is configured.
이와같이 이루어진 본 발명의 작용 및 효과를 제4도 및 제5도를 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.The operation and effect of the present invention thus made will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG.
배전선의 고장등으로 인하여 배전선상의 계통 구성이 변경되면 중앙제어부(200)의 동작치 설정부(205) 내부의 동작치 판단부에서 동작치의 재설정 여부를 판단하는데, 만약 변경해야 한다면 동작치 계산부에서 동작치 재설정을 위한 계산을 수행한 다음 그 설정값을 송수신부(201)를 통해 배전제어 단말부(220)로 전송하게 되며, 상기 배전제어 단말부(220)는 이를 데이타 송수신부(223)를 통해 입력받은 다음 동작치 저장 메모리(224)에 저장하게 된다.When the system configuration on the distribution line is changed due to a failure of the distribution line, the operation value determination unit inside the operation value setting unit 205 of the central control unit 200 determines whether to reset the operation value. After performing calculation for resetting the operation value, the setting value is transmitted to the power distribution control terminal 220 through the transceiver 201, and the power distribution control terminal 220 transmits the data transmission / reception unit 223. The next operation value received through the data is stored in the storage memory 224.
이후, 상기 중앙 제어부(200)는 동작치 설정값을 전송하고 그 전송된 동작치와 배전제어 단말부(220)에서 재전송된 값을 동작치 확인부에서 동일한 값인지를 확인한 다음 각 배전제어 단말부(220)의 고장판단의 동기화를 위해 해당 배전 단말부(220)에 고장판단 개시 명령을 전송하게 된다.Thereafter, the central control unit 200 transmits an operation value setting value and checks whether the operation value and the value retransmitted by the distribution control terminal 220 are the same value in the operation value checking unit, and then each distribution control terminal unit. In order to synchronize the failure determination of 220, the failure determination start command is transmitted to the distribution terminal 220.
또한, 상기 배전제어 단말부(220)의 동작치 저장 메모리(224)에 저장된 설정값이 맞는값인지를 확인하기 위해 중앙제어부(200)의 동작치 확인부에서 일정시간 간격으로 배전제어 단말부(220)의 저장된 값의 확인 작업을 수행하게 된다.In addition, in order to check whether the setting values stored in the operation value storage memory 224 of the power distribution control terminal unit 220 are correct values, the power distribution control terminal unit at regular intervals in the operation value checking unit of the central control unit 200 ( The operation of checking the stored value of 220 is performed.
이와같이 본 발명은 원방에 설치된 중앙제어장치에서 통신선을 통해 동작치를 각 배전 제어 단말장치에 전송하여 설정하게 되므로, 계통 변경후 즉시 변경된 선로의 고장 판단이 가능하며, 배전 운전원에 의한 현장에서의 동작치를 설정하는 노력을 줄임으로써 신속하고 신뢰성 있는 배전 운전계통 운용이 가능한 효과가 있게 된다.As described above, the present invention transmits and sets the operation value to each distribution control terminal device through a communication line in a central control device installed at a remote location, so that failure of the changed line can be immediately determined after the system change, and the operation value at the site by the distribution operator By reducing the set-up effort, it is possible to operate the distribution system quickly and reliably.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019960007125A KR0167203B1 (en) | 1996-03-16 | 1996-03-16 | Automatic method of power distribution control system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019960007125A KR0167203B1 (en) | 1996-03-16 | 1996-03-16 | Automatic method of power distribution control system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR970068084A KR970068084A (en) | 1997-10-13 |
| KR0167203B1 true KR0167203B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1019960007125A KR0167203B1 (en) | 1996-03-16 | 1996-03-16 | Automatic method of power distribution control system |
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| KR (1) | KR0167203B1 (en) |
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