KR0166669B1 - Method of installing insulation and cupboard - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for installing and insulating a gypsum board of a wall part of a building, and a method for installing a gypsum board for a ceiling part of a building, and a clip having double-sided tape attached to a wall in a method of installing an insulating material and a gypsum board of a wall part. To secure one end of the clip with concrete nails attached to the wall, and to secure the glass surface or rock wool insulation material to the wall firstly by the clip, and to insert the wood between the both ends of the clip while secondarily fixing the insulation material and simultaneously inserting the wood. After adjusting the depth, adjust the horizontal and vertical, and fix the clip and the wood with screw nails on both sides of the clip, install the back wet film that was restored by cutting the insulation pressed by the wood with a knife, and install the plasterboard with takapin or nail on the wood. Four seasons can be installed by attaching mounting structure. It is easy to adjust the fabric and replaces the type of insulation material to reduce the cost, maintain the continuous insulation performance, and eliminate unnecessary processes, thereby maximizing the construction efficiency by shortening the air and simple process, widening the internal space as the thickness of the bond, and reducing the window frame width. Also, there is no dropout of plasterboard due to condensation, and it is possible to save cooling and heating costs by securing perfect insulation, and to provide benefits to construction companies, interior specialists and laborers by preventing defects in advance. Will be.

On the other hand, in the installation method of gypsum board on the ceiling of the building, attach the clip with double-sided tape to the ceiling, fix the clip firmly with the concrete nail with washer, and insert the material between the both ends of the clip to adjust the level. After installation, the clip and wood are fixed on both sides of the clip using screws, etc., and the plaster board is attached and fixed on the wood using takapin, which minimizes the distortion of the wood due to the clip to prevent the falling of the plasterboard. The clip secures the entire wood frame to the ceiling so that there is no risk of falling down, it is easy to adjust horizontally and minimizes the use of wood, contributing to cost reduction and environmental preservation, and the overall construction is simple and simple to increase construction efficiency. It will be possible.

Description

Installation method of insulation and plasterboard of building

The present invention relates to a method for installing insulation and gypsum board on the wall of a house, and to a method for installing gypsum board on a ceiling, to ensure the continuity of the insulation and gypsum board installation, to secure continuity and perfect insulation, and to facilitate horizontal and vertical adjustment. It is a dry installation method that can be installed in winter as well as in the winter. It is excellent in workability and economical efficiency. It provides continuous benefits for construction companies, design professionals, and laborers. It relates to a gypsum board installation method of the site.

At present, the installation structure of insulation material and gypsum board, which is being constructed in accordance with Article 19 (Measures to Prevent Heat Loss of Buildings) of Building Act, is classified into wet and dry installation structure. The material used for fixing and horizontal and vertical adjustment of gypsum is gypsum bond. In dry installation structure, insulation and gypsum board are installed using wood.

However, wet installation structure using gypsum bond and dry installation structure using wood have some disadvantages.

First, the wet installation structure uses gypsum board

first; Winter construction is impossible. This is because powdered gypsum board is kneaded with a certain ratio of water.

second; There is a limit to horizontal and vertical adjustment. The horizontal and vertical thickness of the gypsum bond is adjusted according to the horizontal and vertical state of the wall, but the thickness of more than 10mm and the thickness of less than 1mm raises the question of adhesive strength and firmness.

third; Semi-permanent firmness as an adhesive cannot be demonstrated.

Due to moisture condensation due to condensation, the adhesive strength drops sharply, and the adhesion state to Schiropol, which is an organic substance, is poor. (To compensate for this, sand coating is applied to Schiropol.) I never do that.

fourth; In the case of using gypsum bond, most of the heat insulator is Schiropol. However, Schiropol has the disadvantage of significantly insulated due to the penetration of moisture into the space between particles due to its particle composition, and is more expensive than glass wool or rock wool.

Therefore, Korea National Housing Corporation is refusing to use Schiropol.

fifth; As much space as gypsum board is produced. This space wastes resources by making the window frame thick by narrowing the interior area of the house and making the window frame thickness as wide as the plaster bond thickness.

In addition, the dry installation structure uses wood (corner) to first insulate the insulation and to install the horizontal and vertical adjustment angles (80㎜ × 36 × 36), and then install and fix the insulation (glass wool), and then install a frame with a certain interval to insulate the insulation. Although it is supposed to be cut and filled with (glass wool) (Korea Housing Corporation), it is not being constructed as it is in the actual construction site.

Due to the moisture content of the wood, the field carpenter installs the wood (corner) for a long time because it is often split when fixing the insulation material and the horizontal and vertical adjustment angles to the wall. This does not achieve the purpose of securing the insulation and the ease of fixing the insulation in the first place.

The dry installation structure currently being constructed at the construction site

First: waste resources by using more wood than necessary

Second: Inaccuracy in horizontal and vertical work. Depending on the condition of the wall and the window frame, the auxiliary plywood is inserted or the work of cutting the thickness of the wood installed first is inferior in constructability and accuracy.

Sett: In addition to installing the insulation (glass surface) twice, it is necessary to cut it according to the frame, so there are many processes and the troublesome and construction cost is 70 ~ 80% more expensive than other processes.

Fourth: the frame must be woven in advance. The workability is inferior because the frame is pre-framed according to the installation part of the wall.

On the ceiling, a plasterboard is attached after forming a frame using wood and steel support.

It is a situation that the firmness of the buried hardware and the core, which is a fixture for fixing the half-frame formed using wood is suspected.

In the case of reclamation, the hardware and the core are not constantly buried, and when the concrete is placed, the line work is required, and the strength of the steel is oxidized and the process of unfolding the folded iron may cause the ceiling to fall down. In addition, the prefabricated ceiling frame made of steel pedestals may sound iron from the ceiling when it is poorly constructed, the difficulty of construction of the back box, curtain box, and the installation of separate angled wood slabs, and the gypsum board Since it is necessary to fix it, it is practically inferior in construction, resulting in an increase in construction cost.

In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to achieve

First: Winter construction is possible.

Second: Increase construction efficiency by continuity and simplification of work.

Third: energy saving and cost reduction by replacing insulation (from Schiphol to rock wool or glass wool).

Fourth: Its strength as a structure and the accuracy of horizontal and vertical.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for installing a heat insulator and a plasterboard, and the clip is fixed to the wall with a fixture, and the glass surface (or rock surface) is adhered to the clip to be attached to the wall. After adjusting the level, fix the clip and the timber with a screw piece, cut and restore both sides of the insulation pressed by the clip and the timber, and then attach the gypsum board to the wood (timber) with fixing pins (pegs or taca pins). It is characterized by the construction method.

The present invention for achieving the above object is a gypsum board installation construction method on the ceiling, the clip is fixed to the ceiling with a fixture, insert the angle and adjust the level, then clip and timber fixed with a screw piece and the gypsum board fixed pin Characterized by the installation method made by attaching to the wood (beam) with (nail or takapin).

The present invention does not use a gypsum bond in the wall portion is possible winter construction and do not form the frame in advance, do not need to be cut and filled individually without installing a double insulation and inserting each material into the clip Easy to adjust horizontal and vertical by adjusting the depth, maximize the contact area of the insulation material to the wall, increase the insulation, and make the work simple and continuous to increase the construction efficiency and increase the insulation and long-term insulation. (Or rock wool) can be used to save energy and reduce costs. In addition, in the ceiling part, it is easy to adjust the depth of each material by adjusting the insertion depth in the clip, and fix the both sides of the clip with screw pieces (or Taka nails) to distribute the load of the plasterboard, to strengthen the ceiling frame, and to the back box (BOX). ), The construction of the curtain box (BOX) part is easy and cost savings can be achieved by installing the lumber in the longitudinal direction of the lumber.

1 is a partial cross-sectional view sequentially showing the installation method of the wall in which the heat insulating material and the plasterboard of the building of the present invention are continuously installed.

2 is a perspective view and a partially separated side view showing a clip when the installation and the insulation of the building and the gypsum board continuously according to the invention.

3 is a partial cross-sectional view sequentially showing a gypsum board installation method on the ceiling of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: wall 2: double sided tape

3: concrete nail 4: washer

5 clip 5a

6b: Hanging projection 6: Insulation material (glass wool or rock wool)

7: Wood (cut wood) 8: Nail (screw nail or Taka nail)

9: moisture-proof film 10: plasterboard

11: fixing pin (galvanized nail or takapin) 12: ceiling

Specific features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

1 is a partial cross-sectional view sequentially showing the installation method of the wall in which the insulation of the building and the plasterboard is installed in sequence, first attaching the clip (5) with double-sided tape on the wall (1) and the concrete nail ( It is fixed to 3). Here, the clip 5 is a U-shape having a predetermined width and height as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, and a double-sided tape 2 is attached to the bottom side for convenience of construction and has a predetermined diameter hole. Is formed, and both sides of the inner surface is formed with a locking projection (5b) to be inclined in one direction, the wood and the role of suppressing the elasticity generated when the insulation 6 is pressed when inserted into the clip (5) And the clip is more firmly fixed, and a sharp part 5a is formed at both ends, which makes it easier to cut the insulation when inserting the insulation, and it can be easily inserted when inserting the wood and the lower part than the upper part of both sides. The thickness of the thickened material prevents the upper part from opening when inserting the material, and the material is made of aluminum for elasticity, moderate softness, firmness and oxidation prevention.

The wood (7) inserted into the clip (5) is fixed by screws 8 embedded in both sides of the clip (5), and around the clip (5) is provided with a glass surface or rock wool insulation material (6), In (7), the moisture-proof palm 9 and the gypsum board 10 are attached with tacapin or galvanized nails.

The installation and construction method of such a configuration is formed by the following installation procedure.

First, as shown in (a) of FIG. 1, a clip having a double-sided tape is attached to the wall (1), and fixed with a concrete nail (3) with a washer, and then a clip (as shown in (b)). 5) Insulating the insulating material 6 close to the surroundings so that the insulating material 6 is attached to the wall by the clip 5, and then, as shown in (c), the material having a predetermined thickness, width and length is clipped. While inserting in (5), the insulating material 6 is more closely fixed to the wall and at the same time, the insertion depth is adjusted to adjust horizontal and vertical. After the vertical and horizontal adjustments are made, as shown in (d), the clip 5 and the wood 7 are more firmly fixed by using a screw nail, and as shown in (e), the wood 7 is pressed down. Insulator 6 is cut and cut around both sides of wood 7 with a knife. When moisture-proof film 9 is not attached to heat-insulating material 6 as shown in (f), moisture-proof film 9 is installed, and The installation is completed by attaching and fixing the gypsum plate 10 to the wood 7 with or pinacach.

Such a method of installation of the insulation and gypsum board of the present invention can be winter construction by using a clip instead of a gypsum bond, horizontal and vertical adjustment is possible in any state of the wall, can be used as a relatively inexpensive insulation and to the wall By maximizing the contact area of the insulation material, it increases insulation and does not need to squeeze the frame in advance, installs two insulation materials at once, eliminates the need to cut and fill the insulation between the frame, and secures the internal space as much as the thickness of the bond. The width of the window frame can be reduced, and various effects can be obtained without any dropping of plasterboard due to condensation.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention showing the installation procedure of the gypsum board installation method on the ceiling, attaching the above-described clip (5) to the ceiling 12 as shown in (a), ( b) As shown in (b), the concrete nail (5) with washer is fixed to the ceiling, and as shown in (c), the wood (7) is inserted into the clip (5) and the horizontal level is adjusted. (5) and the wood (7) is fixed with a screw nail, and as shown in (e) to complete the installation by fixing the gypsum board using takapin.

This installation method disperses the entire ceiling load on both sides of the clip, so the entire ceiling frame is solid, and since the material of the clip is aluminum, it prevents the deterioration of the rigidity due to rapid oxidation. It can be easily adjusted horizontally by adjusting the height, and there is no sound from the ceiling caused by the prefabricated steel ceiling structure, and the construction of the back box and curtain box is simple, and the installation of a separate turning tree is required in the longitudinal direction of each material. There will be no.

In addition, since the clip prevents warping due to changes in the water content of the wood, it is possible to obtain various effects such as eliminating the need for weaving a half-frame, which can shorten the air due to the simplicity of construction, and reduce the cost and solidity while reducing the amount of wood used. As a result, the construction can be performed without any risk of defects.

Claims (2)

In the method of installing a heat insulating material and a plasterboard on a wall of a building, a clip 5 having a double-sided tape 2 attached to the wall 1 is fixed as a concrete nail 3 with a washer 4, and the wall (1) is in close contact with the heat insulating material (6) of the glass surface or rock surface, and fixed to the clip (5), while the heat insulating material (6) is in close contact with the wood (7) inserted into the clip (5) fixed to the wall (1) At the same time, the horizontal and vertical adjustments are carried out, and the clip 5 and the wood 7 are fixed by using a screw nail 8 and the like, and the insulation 6 pressed by the wood 7 is cut by a knife and restored. After the installation of the moisture-proof film (9), and attaching and fixing the gypsum board on the wood (7) with takapin or nail, the construction method of the insulation of the building wall and gypsum board. In the method of installing gypsum board on the ceiling of a building, a clip (5) having double-sided tape (2) attached to the ceiling (12) part is fixed with a concrete nail (3) with a washer (4), and the ceiling (12) Insert the horns (7) into the clip (5) attached to it to fix the horns by the clip (5), then level them and fix the horns (7) with screw nails (8) on both sides of the clip (5). Gypsum board construction method of the building ceiling to attach the gypsum board (10) using the takapin (11) to the fixed angle member (7).