KR0166554B1 - Indoor ceiling structure of a bus - Google Patents

Indoor ceiling structure of a bus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0166554B1
KR0166554B1 KR1019950063973A KR19950063973A KR0166554B1 KR 0166554 B1 KR0166554 B1 KR 0166554B1 KR 1019950063973 A KR1019950063973 A KR 1019950063973A KR 19950063973 A KR19950063973 A KR 19950063973A KR 0166554 B1 KR0166554 B1 KR 0166554B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
bus
rack
ceiling structure
stay
fluorescent lamp
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019950063973A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
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KR970038697A (en
Inventor
차선홍
Original Assignee
김태구
대우자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1019950063973A priority Critical patent/KR0166554B1/en
Publication of KR970038697A publication Critical patent/KR970038697A/en
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Publication of KR0166554B1 publication Critical patent/KR0166554B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R5/00—Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like
    • B60R5/003—Luggage racks, e.g. for busses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00371—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. buses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/40—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors specially adapted for specific vehicle types
    • B60Q3/41—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors specially adapted for specific vehicle types for mass transit vehicles, e.g. buses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0212—Roof or head liners
    • B60R13/0218—Roof or head liners supported by adhesion with the roof panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/14—Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses
    • B60Y2200/143—Busses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2304/00—Optimising design; Manufacturing; Testing
    • B60Y2304/07—Facilitating assembling or mounting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2410/00—Constructional features of vehicle sub-units
    • B60Y2410/12—Production or manufacturing of vehicle parts
    • B60Y2410/125—Bounded parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

버스용 실내 천정구조에 각 파트부품들을 몰드를 사용한 몰드 접합과 다단식의 접합을 병행하여 버스실내 천정의 구조를 이루는 각 파트별로 연결부 이음새가 나타나지 않게 하여 외관을 개선하고, 조립작업성을 향상하기 위함이다.In order to improve the appearance and improve the assembly work by connecting the mold parts using the mold to the indoor ceiling structure for the bus and the joint of the multi-stage in order to prevent the joints from appearing for each part forming the ceiling structure of the bus room. to be.

버스 실내천정구조의 주요부를 형성하는 화물대(200)에 일체식의 랙스테이(100)가 형성되며 상기 랙스테이(100)와 루프인테리어패널(6) 사이에 내설된 형광등 조립체(30)가 버스길이방향으로 형성되어 있고, 상기 랙스테이(100)의 저면부와 일측이 몰딩(70)으로 접합되어진, 쿨러덕트(1) 내장형의 메인 형광등(70)의 타측이 루프사이드패널과 몰딩(61)으로 연결되어져 버스의 길이 방향으로 설치된 것.An integrated rack stay 100 is formed on the cargo rack 200 forming a main part of the bus interior ceiling structure, and the fluorescent lamp assembly 30 built between the rack stay 100 and the roof interior panel 6 is formed on the bus. The other side of the main fluorescent lamp 70 of the cooler duct 1 built-in type, which is formed in the longitudinal direction and is joined to the bottom surface portion of the rack stay 100 by the molding 70, the roofside panel and the molding 61. Connected in the longitudinal direction of the bus.

Description

버스용 실내 천정구조Indoor ceiling structure for bus

제1도는 본 발명 일실시예를 나타낸 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 종래의 버스 천정구조를 나타낸 사시도.2 is a perspective view showing a conventional bus ceiling structure.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 쿨러덕트 6 : 루프인테리어패널1: Cooler duct 6: Roof interior panel

21 : 쿨러덕트패널 22 : 쿨러덕트21: cooler duct panel 22: cooler duct

24 : 스크류 25 : 에어콜 그릴24: screw 25: air call grill

30 : 램프 조립체 33 : 램프 프레임30 lamp assembly 33 lamp frame

34 : 브라인드 리벳 50 : 도어랙34: blind rivet 50: door rack

51 : 힌지 52 : 댐퍼51: hinge 52: damper

60 : 몰딩 61 : 몰딩60: molding 61: molding

70 : 메인 형광등 75 : 형광등 하우징70: main fluorescent lamp 75: fluorescent housing

150 : 화물대 본체150: cargo body

본 발명은 버스차량의 실내 천정구조에 관한 것으로, 특히 상기 실내 천정구조의 각 파트별로 끼워맞춤 접합방법을 사용하여 버스 천정 내부 조립작업의 효율성과 생산성을 높일 수 있는 버스용 실내 천정구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an indoor ceiling structure of a bus vehicle, and more particularly, to an indoor ceiling structure for a bus that can increase the efficiency and productivity of internal assembly work of a bus ceiling by using a fitting bonding method for each part of the indoor ceiling structure. .

일반적으로 버스 실내 천정구조는 승객들의 화물을 적재할 수 있는 화물대가 형성되며, 버스 실내 조명장치가 있고, 버스 실내의 냉방을 덕트와 바람의 방향과 풍량을 조절하는 그릴이 있으며, 천정의 장식을 위한 인테리어패널 등으로 구성되는데, 상기와 같은 여러가지 용도의 부품들이 버스 탑승객들에게 골고루 분배되며, 이를 사용하기 위해서는 승차 인원에 맞는 다수개의 각종 부품들이 개별적으로 조립 배치되어야 하므로 버스 실내 천정구조의 간편한 조립구조가 요청되어 왔다.In general, the bus interior ceiling structure is formed with a cargo rack for loading passengers' cargo, the bus interior lighting system, the cooling of the interior of the bus has a grille that controls the duct and wind direction and air volume, and the decoration of the ceiling It is composed of interior panels, etc. Parts of the various uses as described above are distributed evenly to the bus passengers, and in order to use them, various components suitable for the passengers must be assembled and arranged separately so that the bus interior ceiling structure can be easily assembled. Rescue has been requested.

종래의 버스 실내 천정구조는 제2도에 도시된 바와 같이, 버스의 루프(5)의 만곡부(5a)에 버스 실내의 냉방을 위한 쿨러덕트(1)가 버스의 길이방향으로 설치되고, 상기 덕트에 맞대어진 승객화물을 수납할 수 있는 화물대 본체인 랙(2)이 형성되어 있고, 상기의 루프(5)와 랙(2) 사이에서 일정간격으로 다수개의 스테이(3)가 형성되어, 상기 랙(2)을 다수개로 분할함과 동시에, 상기 랙(2)이 쿨러덕트(1)의 길이방향 측면과 체결되고, 상기 다수개의 스테이(3)에 의해서 루프(5)에 지지되는 구성이며, 상기 루프(5)를 마감처리하게 되는 인테리어패널(6)이 버스 폭방향으로 형성되며, 상기 패널(6)들이 맞대어 이어지는 부위가 웨더스트립(weather strip) 커버(5b)에 마감처리되는 구성이다.In the conventional bus interior ceiling structure, as shown in FIG. 2, a cooler duct 1 for cooling the bus interior is installed in the curved portion 5a of the loop 5 of the bus in the longitudinal direction of the bus. A rack 2, which is a main body of a cargo rack capable of storing passenger cargoes, is formed, and a plurality of stays 3 are formed at predetermined intervals between the roof 5 and the rack 2. The rack 2 is divided into a plurality, and the rack 2 is fastened to the longitudinal side surface of the cooler duct 1, and is supported by the plurality of stays 3 by the loop 5, The interior panel 6 which finishes the loop 5 is formed in the bus width direction, and a portion where the panels 6 are opposed to each other is finished on the weather strip cover 5b.

상기에서와 같이 여러 파트들이 나누어 조립되므로 인하여 연결부 이음부위가 많게 되고, 마감처리가 매끈하지 못하며 조립시간과 생산비용이 상승하게 되는 문제가 있었다.Due to the assembling of the various parts as described above, there are many joint parts, the finishing process is not smooth, there is a problem that the assembly time and production cost increases.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창안된 것이다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems of the prior art.

본 발명의 목적은 버스용 실내 천정구조에 각 파트 부품들을 몰드를 사용한 몰드접합과 다단식의 접함을 병행하여 버스 실내 천정의 구조를 이루는 각 파트별로 연결부 이음부가 나타나지 않게 하여 외관을 개선하고 조립작업성을 향상하기 위함이다.An object of the present invention is to improve the appearance and assembly workability by preventing the joints of each part constituting the structure of the bus interior ceiling does not appear by combining the mold joint using the mold with the mold and the multi-stage contact in the interior ceiling structure for the bus To improve it.

상기와 같은 목적을 구현하기 위한 본 발명은 구성은 버스 실내 천정에 화물대를 분한하며 동시에 화물대 본체 랙을 끼워맞춤으로 접합할 수 있게 하는 일체식의 랙스테이가 형성되며, 상기 랙스테이의 일측부가 쿨러덕트 패널과 쿨러덕트로 맞대어지고, 맞대어진 외주부 일정간격으로 배치된 스크류로 체결되는 결합으로 이루어져, 쿨러덕트 본체의 측면부를 형성하며, 또한 상기 측면부 상단에 에어콘 그릴이 형성되어 있고, 랙스테이 타측부에는 버스 길이방향에 일정간격으로 형성된 복수개 랙스테이의 사이에 형성된 화물수납함 공간을 덮을 수 있는 뚜껑이 형성되는 도어랙에 의해 수납공간이 형성된다.The present invention for realizing the above object is formed of an integrated rackstay to divide the cargo rack on the ceiling of the bus interior and at the same time can be joined by fitting the cargo rack body rack, one side of the rack stay The additional cooler duct panel and the cooler duct, butt, the outer peripheral portion of the coupling is composed of a screw fastened to form a side portion of the cooler duct body, and the air conditioner grill is formed on the upper side of the rack stay, rack stay On the other side, a storage space is formed by a door rack in which a lid is formed to cover a luggage storage space formed between a plurality of rackstays formed at a predetermined interval in the bus longitudinal direction.

상기 도어랙은 힌지와 댐퍼에 의해 일방향으로 개폐할 수 있게 형성되며, 또한 상기 도어랙은 별도로 분리가 가능하게 구성되어 있고, 상기 도어랙의 상부에는 랙스테이와, 루프인테리어패널 사이에 내설된 형광등 조립체가 버스 길이방향으로 형성되어 있고, 상기 형광등은 알루미늄 압출로 형성된 램프 프레임에 의해 브라인드 리벳으로 고정된다.The door rack is formed to be opened and closed in one direction by a hinge and a damper, and the door rack is configured to be separated separately, and a fluorescent lamp installed between the rack stay and the roof interior panel on the upper part of the door rack. The assembly is formed in the bus longitudinal direction, and the fluorescent lamp is fixed with a blind rivet by a lamp frame formed by aluminum extrusion.

또한 상기 알루미늄 압출로 형성된 램프 프레임에 의해 브라인드 리벳으로 고정되고, 상기 프레임은 랙스테이에 관통된 볼트와 너트에 의해 체결되어 있고, 상기 랙스테이의 저면부와 일측이 몰딩에 의해 끼워맞춤으로 접합되어진 쿨러덕트 본체 내장형 메인 형광등이 타측이 루프사이드패널과 몰딩에 의해 끼워맞춤으로 접합되어 있으며, 상기 메인형광 등의 하우징 내면에 조도 향상을 위한 반사면이 형성되어 있는 상기 형광등이 버스 길이방향으로 형성되어 있는 구성이다.In addition, it is fixed by a blind rivet by a lamp frame formed by the aluminum extrusion, the frame is fastened by bolts and nuts penetrated through the rack stay, the bottom part and one side of the rack stay is joined by a fitting by molding The other side of the main fluorescent lamp with built-in cooler duct is joined to the roof side panel by molding and the fluorescent lamp having a reflection surface for improving illuminance on the inner surface of the main fluorescent lamp is formed in the bus length direction. It is a composition.

상기의 구성의 작용은 버스 실내 천정구조의 주요부인 화물대를 일체화된 랙스테이를 적용하여 각 파트별로 끼워맞춤 접합방식을 사용하여 전체적인 회관이 단순하게 보이며, 버스 실내의 인테리어가 미려해지는 작용을 한다.The function of the above configuration is to apply the integrated rack stay to the cargo rack which is the main part of the ceiling structure of the bus. .

이하, 본 발명의 일실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본 발명 랙스테이의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of the rack stay of the present invention.

제1도에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은 버스 실내 천정의 화물대를 분할하며, 동시에 화물대 본체(150)인 랙을 끼워맞춤으로 접합할 수 있게 하는 일체식의 랙스테이(100)가 형성되며, 상기 랙스테이(100)의 일측부가 쿨러덕트 패널(21)과 맞대어지고, 맞대어진 외주부를 일정간격으로 배치된 스크류(24)로 체결되는 결합으로 이루어져 쿨러덕트의 본체(1)의 측면부를 형성하며, 또한 상기 측면부 상단에 에어콘 그릴(25)이 형성되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention divides a cargo rack of a bus interior ceiling, and at the same time, an integrated rackstay 100 is formed so as to fit the rack, which is the cargo rack body 150, by fitting. One side of the rack stay 100 is opposed to the cooler duct panel 21, the outer peripheral portion is formed by a combination of fastening with a screw 24 arranged at a predetermined interval to form a side portion of the main body 1 of the cooler duct And, the air conditioner grille 25 is formed on the upper side of the side portion.

상기 랙스테이(100) 타측부에는 버스 길이방향에 일정간격으로 형성된 복수개 랙스테이(100)의 사이에 형성된 화물수납하메120) 공간을 덮을 수 있는 뚜껑이 형성되는 도어랙(50)에 의해 수납공간이 형성되고, 상기 도어랙(50)은 힌지(51)와 댐퍼(52)에 의해 일방향으로 개폐할 수 있게 형성된다.The other side of the rack stay 100 is a storage space by the door rack 50 is formed with a lid to cover the space between the plurality of rack stay 100 formed between the plurality of rack stay 100 formed at a predetermined interval in the bus longitudinal direction The door rack 50 is formed to be opened and closed in one direction by the hinge 51 and the damper 52.

또한 상기 도어랙(50)은 별도로 분리가 가능하게 구성되어 있고, 상기 도어랙(50)의 상부에는 랙스테이(100)와 루프인테리어패널(6) 사이에 내설된 형광등 조립체(30)가 버스 길이방향으로 형성되어 있고, 상기 형광등(30)은 알루미늄 압출로 형성된 램프 프레임(33)에 의해 브라인드 리벳(34)으로 고정되고, 또한 상기 프레임(33)은 랙스테이(100)에 관통된 볼트와 너트(35)에 의해 체결되어 있고, 상기 랙스테이(100)의 저면부와 일측이 몰딩(60)에 의한 끼워맞춤으로 접합되어 쿨러덕트 본체(1) 내장형 메인 형광등(70)을 갖는 하우징(75)의 일측에 결합되고 타측이 루프사이드패널과 몰딩(61)에 의해 끼워맞춤으로 접합되어 있으며, 상기 메인 형광등(30)의 하우징(75) 내면에 조도 향상을 위한 반사면이 형성되어 있는 상기 형광등(70)이 버스 길이방향으로 형성되어 있는 구성이다.In addition, the door rack 50 is configured to be separated separately, and the fluorescent lamp assembly 30 built between the rack stay 100 and the roof interior panel 6 on the upper part of the door rack 50 is the bus length Direction, the fluorescent lamp 30 is fixed with a blind rivet 34 by a lamp frame 33 formed by aluminum extrusion, and the frame 33 is a bolt and nut penetrated through the rack stay 100. (75), the housing 75 having a cooler duct main body (1) built-in main fluorescent lamp 70 is joined to the bottom surface and one side of the rack stay 100 by the fitting by the molding (60) The fluorescent lamp is coupled to one side of the other side is fitted by the roof side panel and the molding 61, the reflecting surface for improving the illuminance on the inner surface of the housing 75 of the main fluorescent lamp 30 ( 70) formed in the longitudinal direction of the bus Configuration.

이상에서와 같이, 본 발명 버스용 실내 천정구조의 주요부인 화물대를 형성하는 랙스테이를 일체로 구성하며, 각 파트 부품들의 끼워맞춤방식의 접합방법을 사용하여 버스 천정 내부의 인테리어 효과를 가져오며, 버스 천정 내부 조립작업의 작업생산성을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the rack stay forming the cargo rack which is the main part of the indoor ceiling structure for the bus of the present invention is integrally formed, and the interior effect of the interior of the bus ceiling is brought about by using a fitting method of fitting parts of each part. Therefore, it is effective to increase the work productivity of the internal assembly work for the bus ceiling.

Claims (1)

버스 실내 천정구조에 있어서 버스 실내 천정구조의 주요부를 형성하는 화물대에 일체식의 랙스테이(100)가 형성되며, 상기 랙스테이(100)와 루프인테리어패널(6) 사이에 내설된 형광등 조립체(30)가 버스길이 방향으로 형성된 것에 있어서, 상기 랙스테이(100)의 저면부와 일측이 몰딩(60)으로 접합되어 쿨러덕트 본체(1) 하부에 메인 형광등(70)을 내장한 하우징(75)의 일측 플랜지가 결합되고 타측플랜지가 루프사이드패널과 몰딩(61)으로 연결되어 버스의 길이방향으로 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 버스용 실내 천정구조.In the bus interior ceiling structure, an integrated rack stay 100 is formed on a cargo rack forming a main part of the bus interior ceiling structure, and a fluorescent lamp assembly installed between the rack stay 100 and the roof interior panel 6 ( 30 is formed in the bus length direction, the bottom portion of the rack stay 100 and one side is bonded to the molding 60, the housing 75 in which the main fluorescent lamp 70 is built in the cooler duct body 1 lower part One side of the flange is coupled to the other flange is connected to the roof side panel and the molding (61), the indoor ceiling structure for the bus, characterized in that installed in the longitudinal direction of the bus.
KR1019950063973A 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Indoor ceiling structure of a bus KR0166554B1 (en)

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KR1019950063973A KR0166554B1 (en) 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Indoor ceiling structure of a bus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019950063973A KR0166554B1 (en) 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Indoor ceiling structure of a bus

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KR970038697A KR970038697A (en) 1997-07-24
KR0166554B1 true KR0166554B1 (en) 1999-01-15

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