KR0159343B1 - Light equipment with rack stay for a bus - Google Patents

Light equipment with rack stay for a bus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR0159343B1
KR0159343B1 KR1019950063966A KR19950063966A KR0159343B1 KR 0159343 B1 KR0159343 B1 KR 0159343B1 KR 1019950063966 A KR1019950063966 A KR 1019950063966A KR 19950063966 A KR19950063966 A KR 19950063966A KR 0159343 B1 KR0159343 B1 KR 0159343B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
rack
bus
stay
cooler duct
lens
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019950063966A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR970038690A (en
Inventor
차선홍
Original Assignee
김태구
대우자동차주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김태구, 대우자동차주식회사 filed Critical 김태구
Priority to KR1019950063966A priority Critical patent/KR0159343B1/en
Publication of KR970038690A publication Critical patent/KR970038690A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0159343B1 publication Critical patent/KR0159343B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/40—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors specially adapted for specific vehicle types
    • B60Q3/41—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors specially adapted for specific vehicle types for mass transit vehicles, e.g. buses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/50—Mounting arrangements
    • B60Q3/51—Mounting arrangements for mounting lighting devices onto vehicle interior, e.g. onto ceiling or floor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0212—Roof or head liners
    • B60R13/0218—Roof or head liners supported by adhesion with the roof panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R5/00—Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like
    • B60R5/003—Luggage racks, e.g. for busses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00371—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. buses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/14—Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses
    • B60Y2200/143—Busses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2304/00—Optimising design; Manufacturing; Testing
    • B60Y2304/07—Facilitating assembling or mounting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2410/00—Constructional features of vehicle sub-units
    • B60Y2410/12—Production or manufacturing of vehicle parts
    • B60Y2410/125—Bounded parts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)

Abstract

버스용 실내 천정구조를 이루는 각 파트부품들의 몰 끼워맞춤 방식의 조립방법으로 버스천정구조의 각 파트 부품별 연결 부분을 변경하여 외관을 개선하고, 조립작업성과 생산성을 향상시키기 위함이다.In order to improve the appearance and to improve the assembly workability and productivity by changing the connection parts of each part parts of the bus ceiling structure by the assembly method of each part parts constituting the indoor ceiling structure for the bus.

일체식의 랙스테이(100)가 형성되며, 상기 랙스테이(100)의 외주부가 쿨러덕트 패널(21)과 쿨러덕트(22)로 맞대어지며, 상기 맞대어져 형성된 외주부를 일정간격으로 배치된 스크류(24)로 체결결합으로 이루어져 쿨러덕트의 본체(1)의 측면부를 형성하며, 사기 랙스테이(100) 우측부에는 도어랙(50)이 버스길이방향으로 일정간격으로 형성된 복수개 랙스테이(100)의 간격공간을 막아주는 뚜껑 형태로 구성되며, 상기 도어랙(50)은 힌지(51)와 댐퍼(52)에 의해 일방향으로 개폐할 수 있게 형성되며, 상기 도어랙(50) 상부에는 상기 랙스테이(100)와 루프 인테리어 패널(6) 사이에 내설된 형광등 조립체(30)가 버스의 길이 방향으로 형성되어 있고, 상기 형광등(30)은 램프 프레임(33)에 의해 브라인드 리벳(34)으로 고정된 것.An integrated rack stay 100 is formed, and the outer circumference of the rack stay 100 is abutted by the cooler duct panel 21 and the cooler duct 22, and the screw is disposed at regular intervals with the outer circumference formed therebetween ( 24 is formed by fastening to form a side portion of the main body 1 of the cooler duct, the rack rack 100 of the plurality of rack stay 100 formed at regular intervals in the bus length direction on the right side It is configured in the form of a lid to prevent the gap space, the door rack 50 is formed to be opened and closed in one direction by the hinge 51 and the damper 52, the rack stay (top) A fluorescent lamp assembly 30 built between the roof interior panel 6 and the roof interior panel 6 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the bus, and the fluorescent lamp 30 is fixed to the blind rivet 34 by the lamp frame 33. .

Description

버스용 랙스테이에 부설되는 조명장치Lighting equipment installed in rack stay

제1도는 본 발명 일실시 예를 나타낸 버스 천정구조의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a bus ceiling structure showing an embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 일실시예의 사시도.2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention.

제3도는 종래의 버스 천정구조를 나타낸 사시도.3 is a perspective view showing a conventional bus ceiling structure.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

6 : 루프 인테리어패널 21 : 쿨러덕트패널6 roof interior panel 21 cooler duct panel

30 : 형광등 조립체 31 : 형광등 렌즈30 fluorescent lamp assembly 31 fluorescent lens

33 : 램프 프레임 A1, A2: 홈33: lamp frame A 1 , A 2 : groove

33A : 지지판 33B : 가이드레일33A: support plate 33B: guide rail

M : 몰딩 34 : 브라인드 리벳M: Molding 34: Blind Rivet

35 : 볼트너트 100 : 랙스테이35: bolt nut 100: rackstay

본 발명은 버스 차량의 실내 천정구조에서 화물대를 형성하는 랙스테이에 횡설되는 조명장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 사출물에 의한 길이재인 샤시와 렌즈 및 몰딩으로써 조립작업의 효율화와 조립생산성을 향상시킬 수 있는 버스의 랙스테이에 부설되는 조명장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a lighting device that is rolled up to a rack stay forming a cargo rack in the indoor ceiling structure of a bus vehicle, and in particular, by the chassis and the lens and molding, which is the length material by injection molding, it is possible to improve assembly efficiency and assembly productivity. The present invention relates to a lighting device installed in a rack stay of a bus.

일반적으로 버스 실내 천정구조는 승객들의 화물을 적재할 수 있는 화물대가 형성되며, 버스 실내 조명장치가 있고, 버스 실내의 냉방을 위한 덕트와 바람의 방향과 풍량을 조절하는 그릴이 있으며, 천정의 장식을 위한 인테리어 패널 등으로 구성되는데, 상기와 같은 여러 가지 용도의 부품들이 버스 탑승객들에게 골고루 분배되며, 사용되기 위해서는 승차 인원에 맞는 다수개의 각종 부품들이 개별적으로 배치 조립되어야 하므로, 버스 실내 천정구조의 간편한 조립구조가 요청되어 왔다.In general, a bus interior ceiling structure is formed with a cargo rack for loading passengers' cargo, a bus interior lighting device, a duct for cooling the bus interior, and a grill for adjusting wind direction and air volume, and a ceiling decoration It is composed of interior panels for the various parts as above, evenly distributed to the bus passengers, and in order to be used, a number of various components suitable for the passengers must be arranged and assembled separately, so that the interior of the bus interior ceiling structure A simple assembly structure has been called for.

종래의 버스 실내 천정구조는 제3도에 도시된 바와 같이, 버스 루프(5)의 만곡부(5a)에 버스 실내의 냉방을 위한 쿨러덕트(1)가 버스의 길이방향으로 설치되고, 상기 덕트에 맞대어진 승객화물을 수납할 수 있는 화물대 본체인 랙(2)이 형성되어 있고, 상기의 루프(5)와 랙(2)사이에서 일정간격으로 다수개의 스테이(3)가 형성되어, 상기 랙(2)을 다수개로 분할함과 동시에, 상기 랙(2)이 쿨러덕트(1)의 길이방향 측면과 체결되고, 상기 다수개의 스테이(3)에 의해서 루프(5)에 지지되는 구성이다. 따라서 여기서 룸램프 등의 조명장치가 부설되기가 적당하지 못한 문제점이 있다.In the conventional bus interior ceiling structure, as shown in FIG. 3, a cooler duct 1 for cooling the bus interior is installed in the curved portion 5a of the bus loop 5 in the longitudinal direction of the bus, A rack 2, which is a cargo rack body capable of storing abutted passenger cargo, is formed, and a plurality of stays 3 are formed at predetermined intervals between the roof 5 and the rack 2. The rack (2) is divided into a plurality of pieces, and the rack (2) is fastened to the longitudinal side surface of the cooler duct (1) and is supported by the loop (5) by the plurality of stays (3). Therefore, there is a problem that it is not suitable to install a lighting device such as a room lamp.

따라서 본 발명은 랙스테이의 상부에 용이하게 조립되는 조명장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device that is easily assembled on the top of the rack stay.

상기와 같은 목적을 구현하기 위한 본 발명은 버스 실내천정의 화물대를 분할하며 동시에 화물대 본체인 랙을 끼워맞춤으로 접합할 수 있게 하는 일체식의 랙스테이가 형성되며, 상기 랙스테이의 일측부가 쿨러덕트 패널과 쿨러덕트로 맞대어지고, 맞대어진 외주부를 일정간격으로 배치된 스크류로 체결되는 결합으로 이루어져, 쿨러덕트의 본체의 측면부를 형성하며, 상기 랙스테이의 타측 상부에는 상기 랙스테이와 루프 인테리어패널 사이에 내설된 형광등 조립체가 버스 길이방향으로 형성되어 있고, 상기 형광등은 알루미늄 압출로 형성된 램프 프레임에 의해 브라인드 리벳으로 고정되고, 또한 상기 프레임은 랙스테이에 관통된 볼트와 너트에 의해 체결되어 있고, 상기 형광등 조립에 커버가 되는 렌즈를 반투명 우유색 아크릴렌즈를 기본 장착하며 상기 렌즈를 무지개 색상 엠보(EMBO) 아크릴 렌즈를 바꾸어 장착할 수 있다. 또한 상기 렌즈는 다양한 렌즈를 바꾸어 장착할 수 있는 구조이며, 상기 형광등 렌즈를 일측이 개방되는 불투명 커버를 형성하여, 간접 조명장치로 사용하며, 상기 간접 조명장치는 별도로 분리가 가능하게 구성되어 있다.The present invention for realizing the above object is formed of an integrated rackstay to divide the cargo rack of the indoor ceiling of the bus and at the same time to be fitted to fit the rack of the cargo rack body, one side of the rack stay The cooler duct panel and the cooler duct are joined to each other, and the outer periphery is formed by a combination of fastening screws arranged at regular intervals, forming a side portion of the main body of the cooler duct, the rackstay and the roof interior on the other side of the rack stay Fluorescent lamp assemblies built between the panels are formed in the bus longitudinal direction, and the fluorescent lamps are fixed by blind rivets by lamp frames formed by aluminum extrusion, and the frames are fastened by bolts and nuts which are penetrated through the rack stays. Is equipped with a semi-transparent milky acrylic lens as a cover for the fluorescent lamp assembly Ot the lens can be mounted to change the rainbow colors emboss (EMBO) acrylic lens. In addition, the lens is a structure that can be mounted by changing a variety of lenses, forming the opaque cover to open the fluorescent lens on one side, it is used as an indirect lighting device, the indirect lighting device is configured to be separated separately.

이하, 본 발명의 일실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 설명에서 종래와 동일 또는 동등한 부분은 같은 도면 부호로 표기하여 설명한다.In the description of the present invention, the same or equivalent parts as in the prior art will be described with the same reference numerals.

제1도는 본 발명의 일실시예를 나타낸 버스 실내 천정구조 사시도이고, 제2도는 본 발명 일실시예의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a bus indoor ceiling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

제1도와 제2도에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은 버스 실내 천정의 화물대(200)를 분할하며 동시에 화물대 본체(150)인 랙을 끼워맞춤으로 접합할 수 있게 하는 일체식의 랙스테이(100)가 형성되며, 상기 랙스테이(100)의 일측부가 쿨러덕트 패널(21)과 쿨러덕트 패널(21)과 쿨러덕트(22)로 맞대어지고, 맞대어진 외주부를 일정간격으로 배치된 스크류(24)로 체결되는 결합으로 이루어져, 쿨러덕트의 본체(1)의 측면부를 형성하며, 상기 랙스테이(100)의 타측 상부에는 상기 랙스테이(100)와 루프 인테리어패널(6) 사이에 내설된 형광등 조립체(30)가 버스 길이방향으로 형성하되, 알루미늄 압출로 형성된 지지판(33A)과 후방에 가이드레일(33B)을 갖는 램프 프레임(33)과 상기 지지판 저부로는 형광등(30L)이 브라인드 리벳(34)으로 고정되고, 또한 가이드레일(33B)로는 랙스테이(100)에 관통된 볼트와 너트(35)에 의해 체결가이드되며, 상기 형광등 조립체(30)의 커버가 되는 렌즈(31)를 반투명 우유색 아크릴 렌즈로써 상기 램프 프레임 저부에 장착하며, 상기 렌즈(31)는 무지개 색상 엠보(EMBO) 아크릴 렌즈를 바꾸어 장착할 수 있고, 또한 상기렌즈(31)는 다양한 렌즈(31)를 바꾸어 장착할 수 있는 구조이다.As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present invention divides the cargo rack 200 of the bus interior ceiling and simultaneously integrates the rack stay that is the cargo rack body 150 by fitting. 100 is formed, and one side of the rack stay 100 is abutted by the cooler duct panel 21 and the cooler duct panel 21 and the cooler duct 22, the screw 24 is arranged at regular intervals the butted outer peripheral portion Comprising a coupling to the), forming a side portion of the main body (1) of the cooler duct, the other side of the rack stay 100, fluorescent lamp assembly built between the rack stay 100 and the roof interior panel (6) 30 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the bus, but a lamp frame 33 having a support plate 33A formed by aluminum extrusion and a guide rail 33B at the rear and a fluorescent lamp 30L as the support plate bottom are blind rivets 34. Fixed by the guide rail 33B and the rack stay 1 00 is fastened by a bolt and nut 35 penetrated by 00, and the lens 31, which is a cover of the fluorescent lamp assembly 30, is mounted on the bottom of the lamp frame with a translucent milky acrylic lens and the lens 31 ) Can be mounted by changing the embo (EMBO) acrylic lens of the rainbow color, and the lens 31 is a structure that can be mounted by changing a variety of lenses (31).

그리고 상기 렌즈(31)의 선단 길이방향과 램프 프레임(33)의 지지판(33A)의 선단 길이방향으로 홈(A1, A2)을 갖는 몰딩(M)을 결합하여서 이루어진다.And it is made by combining the molding (M) having grooves (A 1 , A 2 ) in the longitudinal longitudinal direction of the lens 31 and the longitudinal longitudinal direction of the support plate 33A of the lamp frame (33).

이상에서와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 랙스테이(100)의 상부 안쪽으로, 사출물인 램프 프레임(33)이 볼트너트(35)를 미리 조립하여 가이드레일(33B)에 의해 쉽게 안내조립되고, 렌즈(31) 및 몰딩(M) 역시 사출길이재로써 손쉽게 안내장착할 수가 있어서 조명장치의 간단 용이한 조립을 제공할 수가 있다.In the present invention configured as described above, the lamp frame 33, which is an injection molded product, is easily guided and assembled by the guide rail 33B by pre-assembling the bolt nut 35 into the upper inside of the rack stay 100, and the lens 31 ) And the molding (M) can also be easily guided mounting as the injection length material can provide a simple and easy assembly of the lighting device.

Claims (1)

버스 실내 천정의 화물대(200)에 일체식의 랙스테이(100)가 형성되며, 상기 랙스테이(100)의 외주부가 쿨러덕트 패널(21)과 쿨러덕트(22)로 맞대어지며, 상기 맞대어져 형성된 외주부를 일정간격으로 배치된 스크류(24)로 체결결합으로 이루어져 쿨러덕트의 본체(1)의 측면부를 형성하며, 상기 랙스테이(100) 우측부에는 도어랙(50)이 버스 길이방향의 일정간격으로 형성된 복수애 랙스테이(100)의 간격공간을 막아주는 뚜껑형태로 구성된 것에 있어서, 랙스테이(100)의 전방 상부 내측으로 형광등 조립체(30)를 조립하되, 알루미늄 압출로 형성된 램프 프레임에 의해 브라인드 리벳으로 고정되고, 또한 상기 프레임은 랙스테이에 관통된 볼트와 너트에 의해 체결되어 있고, 상기 형광등 조립에 커버가 되는 렌즈를 반투명 우유색 아크릴 렌즈를 기본 장착함과 동시에 렌즈(31)의 선단 길이방향과 램프 프레임(33)의 지지판(33A)의 선단 길이방향으로 홈(A1, A2)을 갖는 몰딩(M)을 결합하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 버스용 랙스테이에 부설되는 조명장치.An integrated rack stay 100 is formed on the cargo rack 200 of the bus interior ceiling, and the outer circumference of the rack stay 100 is abutted by the cooler duct panel 21 and the cooler duct 22, and is opposed to the rack stay 100. The outer peripheral portion is formed by fastening with screws 24 arranged at regular intervals to form a side portion of the main body 1 of the cooler duct, and the right side of the rack stay 100, the door rack 50 in the bus longitudinal direction In the configuration of the lid to prevent the gap space of the plurality of rack stays 100 formed at intervals, assembling the fluorescent lamp assembly 30 into the front upper inside of the rack stays 100, by a lamp frame formed of aluminum extrusion The frame is fastened with a blind rivet, and the frame is fastened by bolts and nuts penetrated to the rackstay, and the translucent milky acrylic lens is basically mounted on the lens covered by the fluorescent lamp assembly. Rack stay for buses characterized in that the molding (M) having the grooves (A 1 , A 2 ) in the longitudinal direction of the front end of the lens 31 and the front end of the support plate (33A) of the lamp frame 33 Lighting equipment attached to the.
KR1019950063966A 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Light equipment with rack stay for a bus KR0159343B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019950063966A KR0159343B1 (en) 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Light equipment with rack stay for a bus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019950063966A KR0159343B1 (en) 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Light equipment with rack stay for a bus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR970038690A KR970038690A (en) 1997-07-24
KR0159343B1 true KR0159343B1 (en) 1998-12-01

Family

ID=19446749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019950063966A KR0159343B1 (en) 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Light equipment with rack stay for a bus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR0159343B1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR970038690A (en) 1997-07-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2688077B2 (en) Vehicle interior structure
DE69412886D1 (en) Subsequent interior work
US5056264A (en) Motor vehicle door assembly with reinforcement panel
US7690808B2 (en) Prefabricated light reflecting system mounted to ceiling of elevator cage
KR0159343B1 (en) Light equipment with rack stay for a bus
CA2012672C (en) Roof sign
KR0166553B1 (en) Indoor ceiling structure of a bus
JPH04334654A (en) Vehicular air-conditioning duct
KR0157818B1 (en) Ceiling structure of a bus
KR0157817B1 (en) Ceiling structure of a bus
KR0166554B1 (en) Indoor ceiling structure of a bus
KR0166552B1 (en) Indoor ceiling structure of a bus
KR200174993Y1 (en) Line flow fan grille of a train
KR100348082B1 (en) Shelf for bus
KR100220624B1 (en) Interior freight board used as an air condrtioner duct
KR0166550B1 (en) Indoor ceiling structure of a bus
KR970038695A (en) Indoor ceiling structure for bus
JP2000177482A (en) Cabin lighting system for vehicle
KR0166551B1 (en) Indoor ceiling structure of a bus
CN218929406U (en) Plastic bumper integrated with LED auxiliary lighting system
KR0159341B1 (en) Rack stay for bus luggage plate
JPH054647Y2 (en)
KR970038693A (en) Indoor ceiling structure for bus
JPS6213845Y2 (en)
KR970038692A (en) Indoor ceiling structure for bus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee