KR0166553B1 - Indoor ceiling structure of a bus - Google Patents

Indoor ceiling structure of a bus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0166553B1
KR0166553B1 KR1019950063972A KR19950063972A KR0166553B1 KR 0166553 B1 KR0166553 B1 KR 0166553B1 KR 1019950063972 A KR1019950063972 A KR 1019950063972A KR 19950063972 A KR19950063972 A KR 19950063972A KR 0166553 B1 KR0166553 B1 KR 0166553B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
bus
rack
ceiling structure
fluorescent lamp
parts
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019950063972A
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Korean (ko)
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KR970038696A (en
Inventor
차선홍
Original Assignee
김태구
대우자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1019950063972A priority Critical patent/KR0166553B1/en
Publication of KR970038696A publication Critical patent/KR970038696A/en
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Publication of KR0166553B1 publication Critical patent/KR0166553B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R5/00—Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like
    • B60R5/003—Luggage racks, e.g. for busses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00371—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. buses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/40—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors specially adapted for specific vehicle types
    • B60Q3/41—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors specially adapted for specific vehicle types for mass transit vehicles, e.g. buses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0212—Roof or head liners
    • B60R13/0218—Roof or head liners supported by adhesion with the roof panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/14—Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses
    • B60Y2200/143—Busses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2304/00—Optimising design; Manufacturing; Testing
    • B60Y2304/07—Facilitating assembling or mounting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2410/00—Constructional features of vehicle sub-units
    • B60Y2410/12—Production or manufacturing of vehicle parts
    • B60Y2410/125—Bounded parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
  • Installation Of Bus-Bars (AREA)

Abstract

버스용 실내 천정구조를 이루은 각 파트부품들의 몰 끼워맞춤 방식의 조립방법으로 버스천정구조의 각 파트 부품별 연결 부분을 변경하여 외관을 개선하고, 조립작업성과 생산성을 향상시키기 위함이다. 버스 실내천정의 화물대(200)에 일체식의 랙스태이(100)가 일정간격으로 화물대를 분할하며 형성되며, 상기 랙스태이(100)의 일측부가 쿨러덕트 패널(21)과 쿨러덕트(22)로 맞대어져 형성되고, 상기 랙스태이(100) 타측상부에는 형광등 조립체 (30)가 버스의 길이 방향으로 형성되고, 상기 형광등 조립체(30)는 지지수단에 의해 지지된 것.In order to improve the appearance and to improve the assembly workability and productivity by changing the connection parts of each part parts of the bus ceiling structure by the assembly method of the parts fitting the interior ceiling structure for the bus. An integrated rack stage 100 is formed on a cargo rack 200 of a bus indoor ceiling by dividing the cargo rack at a predetermined interval, and one side of the rack stage 100 is a cooler duct panel 21 and a cooler duct 22. And a fluorescent lamp assembly (30) is formed in the longitudinal direction of the bus, and the fluorescent lamp assembly (30) is supported by supporting means.

Description

버스용 실내 천정구조Indoor ceiling structure for bus

제1도는 본 발명의 일실시예를 나타낸 버스 천정구조의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a bus ceiling structure showing an embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 형광등을 설치한 사시도.2 is a perspective view of the fluorescent lamp of the present invention.

제3도는 종래의 버스 천정구조를 나타낸 사시도.3 is a perspective view showing a conventional bus ceiling structure.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

21 : 쿨러덕트패널 31 : 형광등 렌즈21: cooler duct panel 31: fluorescent lens

33 : 램프 프레임 34 : 브라인드 리벳33: lamp frame 34: blind rivet

35 : 볼트너트 100 : 랙스테이35: bolt nut 100: rackstay

200 : 화물선반200: cargo shelf

본 발명은 버스의 실내 천정구조에 관한 것으로, 특히 상기 실내 천정구조의 각 부품을 파트별로 끼워맞춤식으로 접합하여, 버스 천정 내부구조의 조립작업의 효율화와 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있는 버스용 실내 천정구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an indoor ceiling structure of a bus, and in particular, by fitting each part of the indoor ceiling structure into parts by fitting, thereby improving the efficiency and productivity of assembling the internal structure of the bus ceiling. It is about.

일반적으로 버스 실내 천정구조는 승객들의 화물을 적재할 수 있는 화물선반이 형성되며, 버스 실내의 조명장치가 있고, 실내의 냉방을 위한 덕트와 바람의 방향과 풍량을 조절하는 그릴이 있으며, 천정의 장식을 위한 인테리어 패널 등으로 구성되는데, 상기와 같은 여러 가진 용도의 부품들이 버스탑승객들에게 골고루 분배되며, 사용되기 위해서는 승차 인원에 맞는 다수개의 각종 부품들이 개별적으로 배치 조립되어야 하므로, 버스 실내 천정구조의 간편한 조립구조가 요청되어 왔다.In general, the bus interior ceiling structure is formed with a cargo shelf for loading passengers' cargo, lighting equipment in the bus, ducts for cooling the room, grills for adjusting the direction and wind volume of the room, It is composed of interior panels for decoration, etc. Parts of the various uses as described above are evenly distributed to the bus passengers, and in order to be used, a plurality of various parts suitable for the passengers must be arranged and assembled separately, so that the bus interior ceiling structure There has been a need for an easy assembly structure.

종래의 버스 실내 천정구조는 제3도에 도시된 바와 같이, 버스의 루프(5)의 만곡부(5a)에 버스 실내의 냉방을 위한 쿨러 덕트(1)가 버스의 길이방향으로 설치되고, 상기 덕트(1)에 맞대어진 승객화물을 수납할 수 있는 화물 선반의 본체인 랙(2)이 형성되어 있고, 상기의 루프(5)와 랙(2)사이에서 일정간격으로 다수개의 스테이(3)가 형성되어, 상기 랙(2)을 다수개로 분할함과 동시에, 상기 랙(2)이 쿨러 덕트(1)의 길이방향 측면과 체결되고, 상기 다수개의 스테이(3)에 의해서 루프(5)에 지지되는 구성이며, 상기 루프(5)를 마감처리하게 되는 인테리어 패널들이 버스의 폭방향으로 형성되어지며, 상기 패널들이 맞대어 이어지는 부위가 웨더스트립(weather strip) 커버(5b)에 의해 마감처리되는 구성이다. 상기에서와 같이 여러파트들이 나누어 조립되므로 인하여 연결부 이음부위가 많게 되고, 마감처리가 매끈하지 못하여 조립시간과 생산비용이 상승하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In the conventional bus interior ceiling structure, as shown in FIG. 3, a cooler duct 1 for cooling the bus interior is installed in the curved portion 5a of the loop 5 of the bus in the longitudinal direction of the bus. A rack (2), which is a main body of a cargo shelf capable of storing passenger cargo opposed to (1), is formed, and a plurality of stays (3) are provided at regular intervals between the roof (5) and the rack (2). And divide the rack 2 into a plurality, and at the same time, the rack 2 is engaged with the longitudinal side surface of the cooler duct 1 and supported by the plurality of stays 3 in the loop 5. The interior panels for finishing the loop 5 are formed in the width direction of the bus, and the portions where the panels face each other are finished by a weather strip cover 5b. . Due to the multiple parts are assembled as described above, there are many joint parts, and there is a problem that the finishing process is not smooth and the assembly time and production cost increase.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창안된 것이다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems of the prior art.

본 발명의 목적은 버스용 실내 천정구조를 이루는 각 파트 부품들을 끼워맞춤방식의 조립방법으로 하고 버스 천정구조의 각 파트 부품별 연결 부분을 변경하여 외관을 개선하고, 조립작업성과 생산성을 향상시키기 위함이다.An object of the present invention is to assemble the fitting parts of each part constituting the indoor ceiling structure for the bus and to improve the appearance by changing the connection parts of each part parts of the bus ceiling structure, to improve the assembly workability and productivity to be.

상기와 같은 목적을 구현하기 위한 본 발명은 버스 실내 천정의 화물선반을 분할하며 동시에 화물 선반의 본체인 랙을 끼워맞춤으로 접합할 수 있게 하는 일체식의 랙스테이가 형성되며, 상기 랙스테이의 일측부가 쿨러덕트 패널과 쿨러덕트로 맞대어지고, 맞대어진 외주부를 일정간격으로 배치된 스크루로 체결되는 결합으로 이루어져, 쿨러덕트의 본체의 측면부를 형성하며, 상기 랙스테이의 타측 상부에는 상기 랙스테이와 루프 인테리어 패널 사이에 내설된 형광등 조립체가 버스 길이방향으로 형성되어 있고, 상기 형광등은 알루미늄 압출로 형성된 램프 프레임에 의해, 브라인드 리벳으로 고정되고, 또한 상기 프레임은 랙스테이에 관통된 볼트와 너트에 의해 체결되어 있고, 상기 형광등 조립에 커버가 되는 렌즈를 반투명 우유색 아크릴렌즈를 기본으로 장착하며 상기렌즈를 무지개 색상 엠보(EMBO)아크릴 렌즈로 바꾸어 장착할 수 있다. 또한 상기 렌즈는 다양한 렌즈를 바꾸어 장착할 수 있는 구조이며, 상기 형광등 렌즈를 일측이 개방되는 불투명 커버를 형성하여, 간접조명장치로 사용하며, 상기 간접조명장치는 별도로 분리가 가능하게 구성되어 있다.The present invention for realizing the above object is formed of an integrated rackstay to divide the cargo shelf of the indoor ceiling of the bus and at the same time to be fitted by fitting the rack which is the main body of the cargo shelf, one side of the rackstay The additional cooler duct panel and the cooler duct is joined to each other, consisting of a coupling that is fastened with screws arranged at regular intervals, the outer periphery of the cooler duct to form a side portion, the other side of the rack stay and the rack stay and the roof Fluorescent lamp assemblies built between interior panels are formed in the bus longitudinal direction, and the fluorescent lamps are fixed by blind rivets by lamp frames formed by aluminum extrusion, and the frames are fastened by bolts and nuts which are penetrated through the rack stays. The lens to cover the fluorescent lamp assembly, translucent milky acrylic lens Attached to this, and can be incorporated to change the lens to the rainbow colors emboss (EMBO) acrylic lens. In addition, the lens is a structure that can be mounted by changing a variety of lenses, the fluorescent lens formed on the opaque cover that is open on one side, used as an indirect lighting device, the indirect lighting device is configured to be separated separately.

상기 구성의 작용은 버스 실내 천정구조의 주요부인 화물선반을 일체화된 랙스테이를 적용하여 각 파트별로 끼워맞춤식 접합방식을 사용하여 전체적인 외관이 단순하게 보이며 버스실내의 인테리어가 미려해지는 작용을 한다.The function of the above configuration is to apply a rack stay integrated to the cargo shelf, which is the main part of the indoor ceiling structure of the bus, by using a fitting bonding method for each part, the overall appearance is simply seen, and the interior of the bus room is beautiful.

이하, 본 발명의 일실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 설명에서 종래와 동일 또는 동등한 부분은 같은 도면 부호로 표기하여 설명한다.In the description of the present invention, the same or equivalent parts as in the prior art will be described with the same reference numerals.

제1도는 본 발명의 일실시예를 나타낸 버스실내천정구조 사시도이고, 제2도는 본 발명의 형광등을 설치한 사시도이다.FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bus cabin ceiling structure showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a fluorescent lamp of the present invention.

제1도와 제2도에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은 버스 실내천정의 화물선반(200)을 분할하며 동시에 화물대 본체(150)인 랙을 끼워맞춤식으로 접합할 수 있게 하는 일체식의 랙스테이(100)가 형성되며, 상기 랙스테이(100)의 일측부가 쿨럭덕트 패널(21)과 맞대어지고, 맞대어진 외주부를 일정간격으로 배치된 스크루 체결되는 결합으로 이루어져, 쿨러덕트의 본체(1)의 측면부를 형성하며, 상기 랙스테이(100)의 타측 상부에는 상기 랙스테이(100)와 루프 인테리어 패널 사이에 내설된 형광등 조립체(30)가 버스 길이방향으로 형성되어 있고, 상기 형광등(30)은 알루미늄 압출로 형성된 램프 프레임(33)이 브라인드 리벳(34)에 의해 고정되고, 상기 형광등 조립체(30)에 커버가 되는 렌즈(31)를 반투명 우유색 아크릴 렌즈를 기본장착하며, 상기 렌즈(31)를 무지개색상 엠보(EMBO) 아크릴 렌즈를 바꾸어 장착할 수 있고, 또한 볼트와 너트(35)에 의해 텍스테이(100)에 고정된다. 상기 형광등 렌즈(31)를 일측이 개방되는 불투명 커버로 형성되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present invention divides the cargo shelf 200 of the indoor space of the bus and simultaneously integrates the rack stay, which is the cargo rack main body 150, into a rack rack. 100 is formed, one side portion of the rack stay 100 is abutted with the cool duct duct panel 21, the outer peripheral portion is made of a coupling coupled to the screw disposed at a predetermined interval, the side portion of the main body 1 of the cooler duct The other side of the rack stay 100, the fluorescent lamp assembly 30 built between the rack stay 100 and the roof interior panel is formed in the bus longitudinal direction, the fluorescent lamp 30 is extruded aluminum The lamp frame 33 is formed by a blind rivet 34, and the lens 31 covering the fluorescent lamp assembly 30 is basically equipped with a translucent milky acrylic lens, and the lens 31 is rainbow. Color emboss (EM BO) The acrylic lens can be replaced by mounting, and is also fixed to the textile stay 100 by bolts and nuts 35. The fluorescent lens 31 is formed of an opaque cover in which one side is opened.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명 버스용 실내 천정구조의 주요부인 화물선반을 형성하는 랙스테이를 일체로 구성하며, 각 파트 부품들의 끼워맞춤방식의 접합방법을 사용하므로, 버스 천정 내부의 인테리어 효과를 가져오며, 버스 천정 내부 조립작업의 작업생산성을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the rack stay forming the cargo shelf which is the main part of the indoor ceiling structure for the bus of the present invention is integrally formed, and the fitting method of fitting parts of each part is used, thereby bringing the interior effect of the interior of the bus ceiling. Therefore, it is effective to increase the work productivity of the internal assembly work for the bus ceiling.

Claims (1)

형광등 조립체가 형성되어 있는 버스용 실내 천정구조에 있어서, 버스실내천정의 화물선반(200)에 일체식의 랙스테이(100)가 일정간격으로 화물선반을 분할하며 형성되고, 상기 랙스테이(100)의 일측부가 쿨러덕트 패널(21)과 맞대어져 형성되고, 상기 랙스테이(100)의 상부에는 형광등 조립체의 램프 프레임(33)이 브라인 리벳(34)에 의해 고정되고 커버인 렌즈(31)가 볼트와 너트(35)에 의해 랙스테이(100)에 고정됨을 특징으로 하는 버스용 실내 천정구조.In an indoor ceiling structure for a bus in which a fluorescent lamp assembly is formed, an integrated rack stay 100 is formed on a cargo shelf 200 of a bus cabin ceiling by dividing a cargo shelf at regular intervals, and the rack stay 100 One side of the cooler duct panel 21 is formed to be opposed to the rack stay 100, the lamp frame 33 of the fluorescent lamp assembly is fixed by the brine rivets 34, the lens 31 is a cover bolt Interior structure for the bus, characterized in that fixed to the rack stay 100 by a nut (35).
KR1019950063972A 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Indoor ceiling structure of a bus KR0166553B1 (en)

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KR1019950063972A KR0166553B1 (en) 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Indoor ceiling structure of a bus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019950063972A KR0166553B1 (en) 1995-12-29 1995-12-29 Indoor ceiling structure of a bus

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KR970038696A KR970038696A (en) 1997-07-24
KR0166553B1 true KR0166553B1 (en) 1999-01-15

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