KR0140117Y1 - Liquid crystal device - Google Patents

Liquid crystal device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0140117Y1
KR0140117Y1 KR2019930013724U KR930013724U KR0140117Y1 KR 0140117 Y1 KR0140117 Y1 KR 0140117Y1 KR 2019930013724 U KR2019930013724 U KR 2019930013724U KR 930013724 U KR930013724 U KR 930013724U KR 0140117 Y1 KR0140117 Y1 KR 0140117Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
static electricity
insulating film
film
pattern
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KR2019930013724U
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Korean (ko)
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KR950004457U (en
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김광수
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박경팔
삼성전관주식회사
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Priority to KR2019930013724U priority Critical patent/KR0140117Y1/en
Priority to US08/213,100 priority patent/US5412495A/en
Priority to GB9404977A priority patent/GB2280297B/en
Priority to DE9404969U priority patent/DE9404969U1/en
Priority to FR9403857A priority patent/FR2708128B3/en
Publication of KR950004457U publication Critical patent/KR950004457U/en
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Publication of KR0140117Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0140117Y1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133345Insulating layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28Adhesive materials or arrangements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

액정표시소자의 제작 공정등에서 발생되어 각 전극에 내재되는 정전기를 외부로 인출할 때 대전방지막(56)과 인출패턴(58)의 접촉불량으로 인한 정전기 유출불량을 방지하기 위하여, 각 전극(50,52)의 상부에 위치함과 아울러 배향막(55)의 하부에 위치한 절연막(57)의 인출패턴(57) 형성부분을 절단한 절개부(1)를 형성하여 절연막(57)의 상부에 도포되는 대전방지막(56)과 인출패턴(58)의 접속부분이 확대되도록 함으로써 접촉불량을 방지하도록 구성하여 정전기에 의한 표시 불량을 개선할 수 있다.In order to prevent static electricity leakage caused by poor contact between the antistatic film 56 and the extraction pattern 58 when the static electricity generated in the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display device and the like is drawn out to the outside, each electrode 50, 52 is formed on the upper portion of the insulating film 57 and the cutout portion 1 formed by cutting the portion formed in the extraction pattern 57 of the insulating film 57 located below the alignment layer 55 is applied to the upper portion of the insulating film 57 The connection between the prevention layer 56 and the lead pattern 58 is enlarged to prevent contact failure, thereby improving display defects caused by static electricity.

Description

액정표시소자LCD

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 액정표시소자의 하부 판넬을 도시한 평면도.1 is a plan view showing a lower panel of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.

제2도는 제1도에서 인출패턴이 형성된 모서리 부분을 도시한 부분 확대 단면도.FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a corner portion where a drawing pattern is formed in FIG. 1.

제3도는 일반적인 액정표시소자를 도시한 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view showing a general liquid crystal display device.

제4도는 인출패턴이 형성된 상태인 하부 판넬을 도시한 평면도.FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a lower panel in which a withdrawal pattern is formed.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 절개부1: incision

[산업상의 이용분야][Industrial use]

본 고안은 액정표시소자에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 세그먼트 전극과 커먼전극에 형성된 정전기를 외부로 인출하기 위하여 형성한 인출패턴과 대전방지막의 밀착 불량을 개선한 액정표시소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly, to a liquid crystal display device having improved adhesion between an extraction pattern formed to draw out static electricity formed in a segment electrode and a common electrode to the outside and an antistatic film.

[종래의 기술][Prior art]

일반적으로, 음극선관에 비해 설치면적을 감소시킬 수 있는 평면표시소자는 액정표시소자(Liquid Crystal Display)와 플라즈마 표시 소자(Plasma Display Pane) 그리고 전계발광소자(Electro Luminescence)와 형광표시관(Vacumm Flourescent Device)등으로 구분되는 바, 상기한 액정 표시 소자는 외부전압에 의해 액정이 트위스트됨을 이용한 소자이다.In general, flat display devices that can reduce the installation area compared to cathode ray tubes include liquid crystal displays, plasma display panels, electroluminescent devices, and fluorescent float tubes. The liquid crystal display is a device using a liquid crystal twisted by an external voltage.

여기서, 상기한 액정표시소자는 제3도에 도시된 바와 같이 커먼 전극(50)이 형성된 상부 판넬(51)과, 상기한 커먼전극(50)과 매트릭스 형상을 이루는 세그먼트 전극(52)이 형성된 하부 판넬(53)과, 상기한 상,하부 판넬(51,53)을 밀봉하는 시일재(54)와, 상기한 상,하부 판넬(51,53)과 시일재(54)의 사이에 개재된 액정(미도시)으로 구성된다.In the liquid crystal display, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper panel 51 in which the common electrode 50 is formed, and the lower part in which the segment electrode 52 forming a matrix shape with the common electrode 50 are formed. Liquid crystal interposed between the panel 53, the seal member 54 for sealing the upper and lower panels 51 and 53, and the upper and lower panels 51 and 53 and the seal member 54. (Not shown).

물론, 상기한 커먼전극(50)과 세그먼트 전극(52)의 상부는 배향막(55)과 대전방지막(56)으로 도포되어 있고 커먼전극(50)과 세그먼트 전극(52)의 일부는 전압인가를 위해 외부로 돌출되어 있게 된다.Of course, the upper part of the common electrode 50 and the segment electrode 52 is coated with the alignment layer 55 and the antistatic film 56, and a part of the common electrode 50 and the segment electrode 52 is applied to apply voltage. It protrudes outward.

상기한 액정표시소자는 상기한 커먼전극(50)과 세그먼트 전극(52)의 각 화소에 각각 상이한 전위가 인가되면 이로 인해 선택된 화소에 위치된 액정이 트위스트가 풀림으로써 도시되지 않은 백 라이트의 빛을 투과시킴으로써 소정의 화상을 재생하게 되는 것이다.When the liquid crystal display device has a different potential applied to each pixel of the common electrode 50 and the segment electrode 52, the liquid crystal located in the selected pixel is untwisted so that light of the backlight not shown is emitted. By transmitting, a predetermined image is reproduced.

여기서, 상기한 배향막(55)에는 러빙 공정을 실시하여 액정분자를 일정방향으로 배열시켜 트위스트각을 조절하게 됨과 아울러 절연막(57)을 배향막(55)과 각 전극(50,52)의 사이에 위치시켜 각 전극간의 쇼트를 방지하게 된다.Here, the alignment layer 55 is subjected to a rubbing process to arrange the liquid crystal molecules in a predetermined direction to adjust the twist angle, and to place the insulating layer 57 between the alignment layer 55 and the electrodes 50 and 52. This prevents the short between each electrode.

특히, 상기한 절연막(57)은 수 ㎛ 단위로 이격 배열되어 있기 때문에 액정에 혼재되는 이물질에 의해 쇼트되는 경우를 방지하여 각 전극의 파손을 방지하게 된다.In particular, since the insulating layer 57 is spaced apart by several micrometers, it is prevented from being shorted by foreign matter mixed in the liquid crystal, thereby preventing breakage of each electrode.

여기서, 상기한 바와 같이 액정분자의 배열을 위해 배향막(55)에 실시하는 러빙 공정등에서 정전기가 발생됨으로써 액정표시소자의 제작후 상기한 정전기에 의해 액정이 일정각도로 트위스트되어 외관상 얼룩으로 표시되는 불량이 발생됨과 아울러 상기한 정전기에 의해 각 화소간 누설전류가 발생되어 오동작이 발생됨으로 인하여 상기한 정전기를 제거하기 위하여 대전방지막(56)이 배향막(55)의 상부에 도포되어 있다.Here, as described above, the static electricity is generated in the rubbing process performed on the alignment layer 55 to arrange the liquid crystal molecules, and after the fabrication of the liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal is twisted at a predetermined angle by the above-mentioned static electricity, and the defect is displayed in appearance. In addition, the antistatic film 56 is coated on the alignment layer 55 to remove the static electricity because the leakage current between the pixels is generated by the static electricity and malfunction occurs.

또한, 상기한 대전방지막(56)에 형성된 정전기를 외부로 인출시키기 위하여 제4도에 도시된 바와 같이 하부 판넬의 상부에 형성된 세그먼트 전극의 최외곽에 인출패턴(58)을 형성하고 이를 대전방지막(56)과 접지되어 있을 뿐만 아니라 외부의 회로기판(P)과 접지되어 이를 통해 정전기가 외부로 유출시키게 된다.Further, in order to draw the static electricity formed in the antistatic film 56 to the outside, as shown in FIG. 4, a drawing pattern 58 is formed on the outermost part of the segment electrode formed on the lower panel, and the antistatic film ( 56) as well as grounded with the external circuit board (P) is grounded through this, the static electricity is leaked to the outside.

물론, 상기한 인출패턴(58)은 상,하부판넬(51,53)의 각 전극 최외곽에 형성되어 있게 된다.Of course, the lead pattern 58 is formed at the outermost edges of the upper and lower panels 51 and 53.

[고안이 해결하려고 하는 문제점][Problem trying to solve]

그러나, 상기한 바와 같이 각 전극(50,52)의 최외곽에 인출패턴(58)을 형성하고 이를 대전방지막(56)에 접지시킴과 아울러 상기한 인출패턴(58)과 회로기판(P)을 접지시켜 정전기를 유출시킴은 상기한 인출패턴(58)과 대전방지막(56)의 접촉시 그 사이에 위치된 절연막(57)에 의해 접촉이 어렵게 됨으로써 정전기의 유출이 어렵게 되는 문제점이 있다.However, as described above, the extraction pattern 58 is formed at the outermost side of each electrode 50 and 52 and grounded to the antistatic layer 56, and the extraction pattern 58 and the circuit board P are connected. The discharge of static electricity by grounding has a problem that the contact of the extraction pattern 58 and the antistatic film 56 is difficult to contact by the insulating film 57 positioned therebetween, thereby preventing the leakage of static electricity.

따라서, 본 고안의 목적은 액정표시소자의 제작 공정등에서 발생되어 각 전극에 내재되는 정전기를 외부로 인출할 때 대전방지막과 인출패턴의 접촉불량으로 인한 정전기 유출불량을 방지할 수 있는 액정표시소자를 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device which can prevent static leakage caused by poor contact between the antistatic film and the extraction pattern when the static electricity generated in the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display device is drawn out to the outside. In providing.

[문제점을 해결하기 위한 수단][Means to solve the problem]

상기한 목적을 실현하기 위하여 본 고안은 각 전극의 상부에 위치함과 아울러 배향막의 하부에 위치된 절연막의 인출패턴 형성부분을 절단한 절개부를 형성하여 절연막의 상부에 도포되는 대전방지막과 인출패턴의 접촉부분이 확대되도록 함으로써 접촉불량을 방지하도록 구성함을 특징으로 한다.In order to realize the above object, the present invention provides an antistatic film and a drawing pattern which are formed on the top of each insulating film by forming an incision cut out of the drawing pattern forming part of the insulating film, which is located at the top of each electrode and located below the alignment film. The contact portion is enlarged so as to prevent contact failures.

[작용][Action]

액정표시소자의 러빙 공정등에서 발생되어 내부의 전극등에 잔존하는 정전기는 대전방지막에 포집됨과 아울러 절연막의 절개부를 통하여 접지된 인출패턴으로 밀집되게 된다.The static electricity generated during the rubbing process of the liquid crystal display element and the like remaining in the internal electrode is collected by the antistatic film and concentrated in a drawout pattern grounded through the cutout of the insulating film.

물론, 상기한 절연막은 인출패턴의 형성부분에서만 절개부를 형성하게 됨으로써 전극의 보호 역할에는 지장이 없게 된다.Of course, since the insulating film is formed only in the formation portion of the extraction pattern, there is no problem in the protective role of the electrode.

상기한 인출패턴으로 밀집된 정전기는 이와 접촉된 회로기판의 접지수단으로 유출됨으로써 액정표시소자 내부의 정전기를 완전히 제거할 수 있게 된다.The static electricity concentrated in the drawing pattern flows out to the grounding means of the circuit board in contact with the drawing pattern, thereby completely removing the static electricity in the liquid crystal display.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 액정표시소자가 하부 판넬을 도시한 평면도로서, 하부 판넬(53)과, 상기한 하부 판넬(53)에 순차 형성된 세그먼트 전극(52)과, 상기한 세그먼트 전극(52)의 최외곽에 형성된 인출패턴(58)과, 상기한 세그먼트 전극(52)을 도포함과 아울러 인출패턴(58)을 도포하지 않도록 절개부(1)가 형성된 절연막(57)과, 상기한 절연막(57)의 상부에 도포된 배햐막(55)과, 상기한 배향막(55)의 상부에 도포됨과 아울러 인출패턴(58)과 일부분이 접촉되는 대전방지감(56)으로 구성되어 있다.1 is a plan view showing a lower panel of the liquid crystal display according to the present invention, the lower panel 53, the segment electrode 52 sequentially formed on the lower panel 53, the segment electrode 52 A drawing pattern 58 formed at the outermost part of the insulating film, an insulating film 57 having the cutout portion 1 formed therein so as not to coat the drawing pattern 58 with the segment electrode 52 described above, and the insulating film ( 57 and an antistatic feeling 56 applied to the upper portion of the alignment layer 55 and contacting the lead pattern 58 with a portion thereof.

물론, 도시되지 않은 상부 판넬도 동일한 구조가 된다.Of course, the upper panel, not shown, has the same structure.

상기한 상부 판넬(미도시)과 하부 팔넬(53)에 정전기가 포집되면 이는 대전방지막(56)으로 집중되는 바, 절연막(57)에 의해 전극(50,52)과의 쇼트는 방지된다.When the static electricity is collected in the upper panel (not shown) and the lower panel 53, it is concentrated in the antistatic film 56, the short with the electrodes 50, 52 by the insulating film 57 is prevented.

여기서, 상기한 정전기는 대전방지막(56)과 접촉된 인출패턴(58)으로 유입되는 바, 상기한 대전방지막(56)과 인출패턴(58)의 접촉은 제2도에 도시된 바와 같이 하부 판넬(53)과, 그 상부에 도포된 인출패턴(58)과 세그먼트 전극(52)과, 상기한 세그먼트 전극(52)을 도포함과 아울러 절개부(1)에 의해 인출패턴(58)을 도포하지 않게 되는 절연막(57)과, 상기한 절연막(57)의 상부에 도포된 배향막(55)과, 상기한 배향막(55)의 상부에 도포됨과 아울러 인출패턴(58)과 알부가 접촉된 대전방지막(56)으로 구성되어 있다.Here, the static electricity is introduced into the withdrawal pattern 58 in contact with the antistatic film 56, the contact between the antistatic film 56 and the withdrawal pattern 58 is the lower panel as shown in FIG. (53), the extraction pattern 58 and the segment electrode 52 and the above-described segment electrode 52, which are applied on the upper portion thereof, are not included and the extraction pattern 58 is not applied by the cutout 1. The insulating film 57, the alignment film 55 applied on the insulating film 57, the antistatic film coated on the alignment film 55, and the extraction pattern 58 and the egg contact 56).

즉, 절연막(57)의 절개부(1)에 의해 인출패턴(58)은 대전방지막(56)과 분리되지 않게 됨으로써 대전방지막(56)에 포집된 정전기가 인출패턴(58)으로 용이하게 유입되는 것이다.That is, the extraction pattern 58 is not separated from the antistatic film 56 by the cutout 1 of the insulating layer 57, so that static electricity collected in the antistatic film 56 is easily introduced into the extraction pattern 58. will be.

인출패턴(58)으로 유입된 정전기는 제4도에 도시된 회로기판(P)으로 유입되어 외부로 방출되게 된다.Static electricity introduced into the lead pattern 58 is introduced into the circuit board P shown in FIG. 4 and discharged to the outside.

물론, 상기한 회로기판(P)에는 상기한 인출패턴(58)과 접촉되는 접지수단(미도시)이 형성되어 있게 된다.Of course, the circuit board P is provided with a grounding means (not shown) in contact with the drawing pattern 58.

[고안의 효과][Effect of design]

이상과 같이 본 고안은 각 전극의 최외곽에 형성된 인출패턴과 대전방지막을 절연막에 형성한 절개부를 통해 용이하게 접촉되도록 형성함으로써 액정표시소자 내부의 정전기를 외부로 인출하여 액정표시소자의 얼룩 발생과 오동작을 방지할 수 있는 잇점이 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention forms the lead pattern and the antistatic layer formed on the outermost side of each electrode so as to be easily contacted through the cutout formed in the insulating layer, thereby drawing static electricity from the inside of the liquid crystal display device to the outside, and There is an advantage that can prevent malfunction.

Claims (1)

커먼전극(50)과 세그먼트 전극(52)이 각각 형성된 상,하부판넬(51,53)과, 상기한 상,하부판넬(51,53)을 밀봉시키는 시일재(54)와, 상기한 각 전극(50,52)의 상부에 도포된 절연막(57)과, 상기한 절연막(57)의 상부에 도포된 배향막(55)과, 상기한 배향막(55)의 상부에 도포된 대전방지막(56)과, 회로기판(P)과 연결되고 각 전극(50,52)의 최외곽에 형성한 인출패턴(58)로 구성한 액정표시소자에 있어서, 상기한 대전방지막(56)과 인출패턴(58)이 접촉되도록 절연막(57)에 절개부(1)를 형성하여 구성함을 특징으로 하는 액정표시소자.The upper and lower panels 51 and 53 on which the common electrode 50 and the segment electrode 52 are formed, the sealing material 54 which seals the upper and lower panels 51 and 53, and each of the electrodes described above. An insulating film 57 coated on the upper portion of the 50 and 52, an alignment film 55 coated on the insulating film 57, an antistatic film 56 coated on the alignment film 55, and In the liquid crystal display device which is connected to the circuit board P and composed of the drawing patterns 58 formed on the outermost sides of the electrodes 50 and 52, the antistatic film 56 and the drawing patterns 58 are in contact with each other. And a cutout (1) formed in the insulating film (57).
KR2019930013724U 1993-07-22 1993-07-22 Liquid crystal device KR0140117Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019930013724U KR0140117Y1 (en) 1993-07-22 1993-07-22 Liquid crystal device
US08/213,100 US5412495A (en) 1993-07-22 1994-03-15 Liquid crystal display system having an anti-static electricity structure
GB9404977A GB2280297B (en) 1993-07-22 1994-03-15 Liquid crystal display system having an anti-static electricity structure
DE9404969U DE9404969U1 (en) 1993-07-22 1994-03-23 Liquid crystal display device with antistatic structure
FR9403857A FR2708128B3 (en) 1993-07-22 1994-03-31 Liquid crystal display device having a structure against static electricity.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019930013724U KR0140117Y1 (en) 1993-07-22 1993-07-22 Liquid crystal device

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KR950004457U KR950004457U (en) 1995-02-17
KR0140117Y1 true KR0140117Y1 (en) 1999-05-01

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