KR0133161B1 - Wormwood extract - Google Patents

Wormwood extract

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Publication number
KR0133161B1
KR0133161B1 KR1019940011230A KR19940011230A KR0133161B1 KR 0133161 B1 KR0133161 B1 KR 0133161B1 KR 1019940011230 A KR1019940011230 A KR 1019940011230A KR 19940011230 A KR19940011230 A KR 19940011230A KR 0133161 B1 KR0133161 B1 KR 0133161B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
mugwort
extract
oil
added
edible
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KR1019940011230A
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Korean (ko)
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KR950030856A (en
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강석기
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강석기
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Priority to KR1019940011230A priority Critical patent/KR0133161B1/en
Publication of KR950030856A publication Critical patent/KR950030856A/en
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Publication of KR0133161B1 publication Critical patent/KR0133161B1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3481Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/40Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products free-flowing powder or instant powder, i.e. powder which is reconstituted rapidly when liquid is added
    • A23P10/47Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products free-flowing powder or instant powder, i.e. powder which is reconstituted rapidly when liquid is added using additives, e.g. emulsifiers, wetting agents or dust-binding agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/21Plant extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00Processes
    • A23V2300/14Extraction

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The edible mugwort extract is provided from naturally growing mugwort without damaging green color of chlorophil, its special sense and nutrients. The ionic water is purified by passing through ion exchange resin. The acidity is then adjusted to neutral in order to prevent from denaturation or discoloration of mugwort. Anise oil, turpentine oil and the like are added to inhibit volatilization of mugwort sense, and glycine is added as a stabilizing agent to prevent from denaturation and degradation of vitamins. The mixture is squeezed to extract its juice. Sodium bicarbonate and salt are added to the extract. After the extract is spray-dried, it is pulverized or freeze dried to give mugwort extract powder.

Description

식용 쑥 추출물Edible Mugwort Extract

본 발명은 자연에서 서식하는 식용 쑥을 그 엽록소의 녹색과 독특한 향기 및 영양성분을 손실하지 않고 자연 그대로를 유지하면서 추출하여 저장함을 특징으로 한 식용 쑥 추출물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an edible mugwort extract, which is characterized by extracting and storing the edible wormwood inhabiting in nature without losing the green and unique fragrance and nutrients of the chlorophyll.

자연산 쑥은 각종 유기산, 정유, 비타민 등이 다량 함유되어 있고 그 향기가 독특하여 예로부터 것으로써 떡이나 국수 등에 많이 사용하고 악용으로도 복통, 토사의 치료 및 지형제 등을 애용되어 왔으며, 특히, 식용으로 사용할 때에는 약간 쌉쌀한 맛이 있어서 입맛이 떨어지는 환절기나 화환자에게 쑥떡이나 쑥국으로 조리하여 먹이게하면 입맛을 돋우는데 좋은 효과가 있다.Natural mugwort contains various organic acids, essential oils, vitamins, etc., and its scent is unique, and it has been used for rice cakes and noodles for a long time. When used for food, it has a bit of a bitter taste, so if you have a seasoned season or a garland that is poorly cooked, you can cook it with mugwort rice cake or mugwort soup.

그러나 이와 같은 쑥은 현재까지의 조리방법에는 채취 즉시 국이나 떡에 넣어서 식용으로 할 수는 있으나 채취 후 장기간 보존하게되면 자연상태로의 보존이 이루어지지 못하므로 그 고유한 향과 맛이 떨어질 뿐 아니라 고유한 녹색 쑥의 색깔을 유지하지 천연 쑥으로의 맛과 향을 맛보지 못하여 장기간 보존 후 이를 각종 음식물에 첨가하여 조리하기 위하여는 장기간 자연상태로 보존하여야만 되는 어려움과 첨가 및 조리방법에 있어서도 자연그대로의 신선도가 유지되지 못한 상태를 기간적으로 정확하게 적용하는 어려움이 많아서 식용 쑥을 자연 그대로인 상태에서 장기간 보존하였다가 각종 음식물에 첨가하여 식용하는 예는 현재까지 그 실시가 불가능한 상태였었다.However, the wormwood can be put to soup or rice cake immediately after harvesting for edible cooking. However, if it is preserved for a long time after harvesting, it will not be preserved in its natural state. It does not maintain the unique green mugwort color, but does not taste the taste and aroma of natural mugwort, and in order to cook it after adding it to various foods after long-term preservation, it is difficult to keep it in a natural state for a long time, It is difficult to apply the state that freshness is not maintained for a long period of time so that the edible mugwort was preserved for a long time in its natural state and added to various foods for edible so far it has not been possible to implement it.

본 발명은 대 자연에서 대량으로 서식하는 식용 쑥을 탁월한 그 맛과 향 및 약효 등에 비추어 다방면에 이용할 수 있도록 쑥으로부터 자연 그대로의 색상과 맛, 향 및 영양 성분을 유지하면서도 장기간 보존이 가능하고 보존하였다가 각종 음식물에 첨가시에는 다른 별개의 공정에 의한 전처리가 필요없이 여타 첨가제와 동일시간에 함께 첨가하여 조리할 수 있고 열과 압력 또는 산. 알칼리 중에서도 변질, 변색, 탈향, 탈취되지 않아 조리후에도 자연 쑥 그대로의 쑥의 특징을 유지할 수 있게 한 것으로써 이를 좀더 구체적으로 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In the present invention, edible mugwort inhabited in large quantities in nature can be used for various purposes in view of its excellent taste, aroma, and medicinal effects, while maintaining the color, taste, aroma and nutritional ingredients of the native from the mugwort, and preserving it for a long time. When it is added to various foods, it can be cooked together with other additives at the same time without the need for pretreatment by other separate processes. Since it does not change, discolor, deodorize, or deodorize among alkalis, it is possible to maintain the characteristics of the mugwort as it is even after cooking.

쑥의 변질이나 변색 또는 탈취 방지를 위하여 이온 교환수지를 통과시켜 정제한 순수 이온수를 산도(PH)를 중성으로 엄격히 조정한 다음, 천연 정유(아니스유, 세트로넬라유, 텔레반유등)와 글리신을 적량씩 첨가하여 혼련한 이온수조를 제거한 상태에서 일상적인 방법으로 녹즙기를 통하여 압착시켜 즙액을 추출한 다음 중탄산 나트륨과 소금을 첨가하여 가열 수증기 분위기에서 무상(霧相)으로 분무하면서 건조시켜 분말화 하거나 동결 건조시켜서 쑥 추출 분말을 얻는다.To prevent the deterioration, discoloration, or deodorization of wormwood, pure ionized water purified by ion exchange resin is strictly adjusted to pH (neutral) and natural essential oils (anis oil, setronella oil, televan oil, etc.) and glycine After adding the appropriate amount and kneading the ionized water tank, it is compressed through a green juicer in the usual way to extract the juice solution, and then added by sodium bicarbonate and salt, sprayed and dried in a vaporized state in a heated steam atmosphere to be powdered or frozen. Dry it to obtain mugwort extract powder.

이상에서 첨가되는 각 물질의 양은 특별히 제한되지는 않으나 바람직하기는 재료 식용 쑥에 대하여 중량비 약 2% 이하로도 가능하다고 본다.The amount of each substance added above is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the weight ratio is about 2% or less with respect to the material edible mugwort.

이와같이 구성되는 본 발명에서, 이온 교환수를 사용하는 것은 물속에 들어 있늘 각종 유기물이나 무기물의 작용에 의하여 쑥의 변질, 변색이나 특수향의 탈취등이 없도록 하기 위한 것이며, 산도(PH)를 중성으로 한것은 쑥의 착즙 과정에서 쑥의 엽록소에 들어 있는 마그네슘이 물이 산성일 경우에는 수소로 치환되어 엽록소의 녹색이 녹갈색으로 변하게 되므로 이를 방지하기 위함이고, 물이 알칼리성일 경우에는 쑥 속에 들어 있는 비타민류(A,C,D등)가 파괴되는 성질이 있으므로 이를 방지하여 쑥 본래의 자연녹색과 비타민류의 파괴를 막아 원래대로 색상과 성분을 유지하기 위한 것이고 상기에서 사용되는 천연 정유로는 아니스유, 시트로넬랑, 텔레빈유 중 어느 하나를 선택 사용할 수 있으며, 이와 같은 천연 정유를 사용하는 것은 식용쑥이 함유하고 있는 정유 성분인 쑥향이 상기 첨가되는 천연 정유분의 취발속도와 보조를 맞추어 느리게 휘산되도록 하거나 휘산을 억제하여 쑥 본래의 특유한 향을 유지 보존하기 위한 것이고, 상기에서 글리신을 첨가한 것은 식용 쑥 추출물의 가공, 저장, 수송사용할 때 열이나 알칼리 등으로 인한 비타민류의 변질, 파괴를 막기 위한 안정제로서 첨가한 것이며, 또한 착즙 후 수증기 분위기에서 분무건조하거나 동결 건조하기 직전에 중탄산나트륨과 소금을 첨가하는 것은 사용된 용수가 중성 이온수 이어서 쑥의 엽록소의 파괴가 없겠으나 본 발명 쑥 추출물을 음식물에 첨가하여 조리시에 용액의 분위기 만약 산성이거나 열탕일 경우 엽록소중의 마그네슘이 수소로 치환되어 녹갈색으로 변색되는 것을 예방하기 위한 것으로써 쑥 추출액을 수증기로 열처리하여 건조하거나 중탄산나트륨과 소금을 첨가하여 동결건조한 것은 나중에 본 발명 쑥 추출물을 음식물에 첨가하여 조리시에 중탄산나트륨과 소금으로 인하여 열에 의하여 녹색이 고정되면서도 향과 맛을 잃지 않게 하여 쑥의 원래의 녹색의 색상과 향을 원형대로 유지토록 하기 위한 것이다.In the present invention constituted as described above, the use of ion-exchanged water is intended to prevent deterioration, discoloration and deodorization of wormwood by the action of various organic and inorganic substances in the water. One is to prevent the magnesium in the mugwort chlorophyll in the juice of the mugwort is replaced by hydrogen when the water is acidic, so that the green color of the chlorophyll is changed to greenish brown, and the vitamin in the mugwort if the water is alkaline As it has the property of destroying kinds (A, C, D, etc.), it prevents the destruction of the natural green and vitamins of the wormwood and keeps the color and ingredients as it is. You can choose either citronelle or televinyl oil. Mugwort fragrance, which is an essential oil component, is to keep volatilization slow or keep volatilized by keeping volatilization slow in keeping with the extraction speed of the natural essential oil added above, and the glycine is added to the edible mugwort extract It is added as a stabilizer to prevent the deterioration and destruction of vitamins due to heat or alkali during processing, storage and transportation.In addition, adding sodium bicarbonate and salt just before spray drying or freeze drying in a steam atmosphere after juice Although the water used is neutral ionized water, there will be no destruction of chlorophyll of mugwort, but when the mugwort extract of the present invention is added to food, the atmosphere of solution at the time of cooking, if acidic or boiling water, magnesium in chlorophyll is replaced with hydrogen and discolored to greenish brown. To prevent the mugwort extract by heat-treating with water vapor Dried or lyophilized by adding sodium bicarbonate and salt later added the present invention of the mugwort extract to food, so that the green color is fixed by heat due to sodium bicarbonate and salt at the time of cooking so as not to lose the flavor and taste of the original green of mugwort This is to keep the color and scent intact.

여기에서 중탄산나트륨과소금읕 상기 정유나 글리신 등과 함께 혼합하면 알카리성이 때문에 비타민의 파괴가 일어날 수 있으므로 상기한 글리신에 의하여 사전에 비타민의 파괴를 예방한 다음 추출액에 가열 또는 동결직전에 첨가함으로써 상기한 바와 같이 변색을 방지하고자 한 것이다.Here, sodium bicarbonate and salt 혼합 mixed with the essential oil or glycine may cause the destruction of vitamins due to alkalinity. Thus, the above-mentioned glycine prevents the destruction of vitamins in advance and then adds them to the extract immediately before heating or freezing. It is intended to prevent discoloration.

특히, 본 발명에 식용 쑥 추출물을 생쑥자체를 녹즙기에서 즙액으로 추출하여 수증기중에서 분무 건조하거나 동결건조하여 분말화 한 것이므로 이를 첨가하여 음식물을 조리할 경우에는 청정 식용 쑥을 직접 채취하여 즉시 첨가한 것과 동일한 색상과 향기 및 맛과영양 성분을 그대로 유지하는 것이다.In particular, the edible mugwort extract in the present invention was extracted by extracting the raw mugwort itself from the juicer into the juice solution and powdered by spray drying or freeze-drying in water vapor, and when the food was cooked by adding it, the clean edible mugwort was directly collected and added immediately. It keeps the same color, aroma, taste and nutritional ingredients.

본 발명에서 쑥으로부터 즙액 추출후 수증기 중에서 분무 건조하거나 동결건조하여 분말화하는 과정은 일반식품 가공에서 공지된 분무건조방식과 동결 건조 방법으로서 이와같은 방법으로 가공하게 되면 보관시 변질, 변색, 방지 및 보향 작용이 뛰어난 장점이 있는 것으로써, 본 발명에서 상기 처리한 쑥추출물 방법과 처리물질에 의하여 이미 변질 변색 및 탈향 방지 효과가 있는 것에 더하여 상기와 같은 공지된 불만 처리공정으로 건조 처리하므로써 보관 취급시 변질, 변색, 탈향 방지의 상승 효과가 지대한 것이다.In the present invention, the process of powdering by spray drying or freeze-drying in water vapor after extracting the juice from mugwort is known as the spray drying method and freeze-drying method known in general food processing, if processed in such a way, deterioration, discoloration, prevention and It has the advantage of excellent steering action, in addition to the already discolored discoloration and anti-fragmentation effect by the wormwood extract method and the treated material in the present invention in the case of storage handling by drying treatment in the above known complaint treatment process The synergistic effect of deterioration, discoloration, and anti-fragrance is great.

Claims (3)

이온 교환수지를 통과시켜 정제한 이온수의 산도(PH)를 중성으로 조정한 쑥의 변색, 변질, 탈취방지를 위해 천연 정유, 글리신을 적량 첨가 훈련 교반한 혼합물에 정련 세척된 식용 쑥을 일정시간 침지 시켰다가 건져 외면의 수분을 제거한 상태에서 압착추출하여 얻어진 쑥즙액을 분말화 직전에 중탄산나트륨과 소금을 소량 첨가하여 가열 수증기 분위기에서 무상으로 분무하면서 건조하거나 동결건조하여 분말화시키는 방벙으로 제조된 식용 쑥 추출물.Neutrally adjusted acidity (PH) of purified ionized water through ion exchange resin Neutrally immersed refined washed wormwood in a mixture of natural essential oils and glycine to prevent discoloration, deterioration and deodorization Edible mugwort prepared by pressing and extracting mugwort juice obtained by compressing and extracting water in the state of removing water from the outer surface immediately before powdering, and drying or lyophilizing the powder by spraying it free of charge in a heated steam atmosphere. extract. 제1항에 있어서, 천연정유, 글리신, 중탄산나트륨 및 소금은 재료 쑥에 대하여 중량비 약 2% 이하로 첨가함을 특징으로 한 식용 쑥 추출물.The edible mugwort extract according to claim 1, wherein the essential oil, glycine, sodium bicarbonate and salt are added in a weight ratio of about 2% or less with respect to the material mugwort. 제1항에 있어서, 천연 정유는 아니스유, 시트로넬라유, 텔레빈유 중에서 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 식용 쑥 추출물.The edible mugwort extract of claim 1, wherein the natural essential oil is selected from anise oil, citronella oil, and televinyl oil.
KR1019940011230A 1994-05-24 1994-05-24 Wormwood extract KR0133161B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150144506A (en) 2014-06-17 2015-12-28 정은식 Development of mugwort extract

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150144506A (en) 2014-06-17 2015-12-28 정은식 Development of mugwort extract

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