KR0131368Y1 - A manhole cover - Google Patents

A manhole cover Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0131368Y1
KR0131368Y1 KR2019950059622U KR19950059622U KR0131368Y1 KR 0131368 Y1 KR0131368 Y1 KR 0131368Y1 KR 2019950059622 U KR2019950059622 U KR 2019950059622U KR 19950059622 U KR19950059622 U KR 19950059622U KR 0131368 Y1 KR0131368 Y1 KR 0131368Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
block
assembly
wall
manhole
assembled
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KR2019950059622U
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Korean (ko)
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KR970039412U (en
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안승민
임왈선
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안승민
임왈선
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Priority to KR2019950059622U priority Critical patent/KR0131368Y1/en
Publication of KR970039412U publication Critical patent/KR970039412U/en
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Publication of KR0131368Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0131368Y1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/124Shaft entirely made of synthetic material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0001Rubbers
    • E02D2300/0003Car tires
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0004Synthetics
    • E02D2300/0018Cement used as binder
    • E02D2300/0021Mortar

Abstract

본고안은 맨홀을 값싸게 그리고 신속, 간편하게 시공할 수 있는 조립블럭에 관한것이며, 종래 금속재질의 맨홀에 대한 각종 불편한 문제점을 해소할 수 있게 하는데 목적이 있다.This paper relates to an assembly block capable of constructing a manhole cheaply, quickly and simply, and has an object to solve various inconveniences of conventional manholes made of metal.

본고안의 특징은 상단에는 복수개의 돌기(7)를, 하단에는 단턱(8)을 형성한 3단형 벽면블럭(1)과 2단형 벽면블럭(2)을 형성하여 이들의 연결조립에 의해 벽면조립체를 형성하고, 상기한 조립체 상단에는 뚜껑 받침턱(11)과 단턱(9)을 가진 L형 마감블럭(3)과 직선형 마감블럭(4)을 연결조립하여서 됨을 특징함.The feature of the present invention is to form a three-stage wall block (1) and a two-stage wall block (2) having a plurality of projections (7) at the top, and step (8) at the bottom to form a wall assembly by the connection assembly thereof The upper end of the assembly is characterized in that the L-shaped closing block (3) having a lid support step (11) and the step (9) by assembling and connecting the linear finishing block (4).

Description

블럭 조립식 맨홀Block prefabricated manhole

제1도는 본고안의 사용상태를 보인 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a state of use of the present article.

제2도는 본고안의 요부 분리사시도.2 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the present article.

제3도는 조립상태의 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled state.

제4도는 조립과정을 보인 일부확대단면도.4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the assembly process.

제5도는 내부에 시멘트몰탈을 넣어 일체화시킨 상태도.5 is a state in which cement mortar is put in and integrated.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1.2 : 벽면블럭 3 : L형 마감블럭1.2: wall block 3: L-shaped finishing block

4 : 직선형마감블럭 5 : 내부공간4: straight finish block 5: internal space

8 : 중간연결편 7 : 돌기8: intermediate connecting piece 7: protrusion

8.9 : 단턱 10 : 뚜껑8.9 step 10: lid

A : 시멘트몰탈A: Cement Mortar

본 고안은 각종 맨홀 설치부에 신속간편하게 설치할수 있는 블럭 조립식 맨홀에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a block assembly manhole that can be quickly and easily installed in various manhole installation.

종래에는 맨홀설치부에 콘크리트를 양생하여 외벽체를 구축하고 그위에 철제 뚜껑을 덮어서 사용하는 방법이 알려져 있고, 또한 철제로된 다수의 토막관을 수직상으로 연결조립하여 맨홀을 형성하는 것도 알려져 있다.Background Art Conventionally, a method of curing concrete in a manhole mounting portion to construct an outer wall and covering an iron lid thereon is known. Also, a manhole is formed by connecting and assembling a plurality of steel pipes vertically.

그러나 이러한 종래의 맨홀구성체는 시공시나 중간보수시에 여러가지 문제점이 있음을 실제 사용상에서 알수 있었다.However, such a conventional manhole structure has been found in actual use that there are various problems during construction or intermediate repair.

즉, 철제로된 맨홀구성체는 다수의 조립체를 각각 보울트로 체결하여 고정시켜야 하고 또한 보수시에는 이들 체결 보울트를 다시 풀어주어야 하므로 많은 시간이 소요되고 작업의 어려움이 많으며, 특히 철제 맨홀은 시공비가 많이 소요되고, 필요시 맨홀의 직경을 크게 또는 적게 조절할수 없는 것도 또하나의 문제점이다.In other words, the steel manhole structure has to be fixed by fastening a plurality of assemblies to the respective bolts, and when repairing, the fastening bolts must be released again, which takes a lot of time and a lot of work difficulties. Another problem is that it is not possible to adjust the diameter of the manhole large or small if necessary.

또다른 선행기술로는 공개실용 (공개번호 90-8491호 및 94-22817호) 고안이 알려져 있으며 선고안은 사각함체의 저면에 지지돌기를 돌출시켜 하방의 함체 상면에 삽입되는 식으로 조립되게 하는 구성이며, 후 출원 고안은 사각함체의 일측에는 T자형 접속홈을 형성하는 대신에 하측에는 T자형 연결돌기를 돌출시키는 구성이다.Another prior art is known for designing the public utility (Publication Nos. 90-8491 and 94-22817) and the draft is configured to be assembled in such a way that is inserted into the upper surface of the lower housing by projecting the support protrusion on the bottom of the rectangular enclosure. In the following application design, instead of forming a T-shaped connecting groove on one side of the rectangular housing is configured to project a T-shaped connecting projection on the lower side.

상기안 선고안은 모두 블록체 저면에나 양측벽에 접속 돌기를 형성한 단순한 구조이므로 좌우측 블록과의 접속력이 약하고 특히 상면과 코너부를 깨끗하게 마감처리 할 수 없는 문제점이 있으며 블록체가 동일 크기로 형성되는 구조이므로 시공중에 짧은 블록이 필요할때는 절단해야하는 불편한 점도 있는 것이다.All of the above proposals have a simple structure in which connection protrusions are formed on the bottom surface of the block body or on both side walls. Therefore, the connection force between the left and right blocks is weak, and there is a problem in that the upper surface and the corner part cannot be finished cleanly, and the block body is formed in the same size. Therefore, when a short block is required during construction, it is inconvenient to cut.

본고안은 이러한 종래의 조립 블럭과 맨홀구성체에 대한 문제점을 시정하기 위해서 높낮이 및 직경을 필요에 따라 크게 또는 적게 설치할 수 있고 벽돌 쌓듯이 신속간편히 조립시공할수 있도록 전혀 새롭게 안출된 블럭 조립식 맨홀을 제공함에 목적이 있다.In order to correct the problems of the conventional assembly block and manhole structure, this paper provides a completely new block-mounted manhole that can be installed with a high or low height and diameter as needed and can be quickly and easily assembled as a brick. There is a purpose.

또다른 목적은 사용후 버려지는 폐수지를 재활용하여 블럭으로 성형하므로서 산업쓰레기를 줄일 수 있게 하는데 있다.Another purpose is to reduce the industrial waste by recycling the waste resin discarded after use into a block.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해서 본고안은 합성수지블럭을 조립식으로 구성하여 연속반복적으로 연결조립할수 있게 하고 또한 최상부에는 외관이 미려한 마감블럭을 조립하여 뚜껑과 결합되게 구성함을 특징으로 한것인바, 이와같은 본고안의 구성및 작용효과를 첨부도면에 의해서 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve this purpose, this paper is composed of synthetic resin blocks that can be assembled and assembled repeatedly repeatedly, and at the top, it is characterized in that the finishing block with a beautiful appearance is combined with the lid. The configuration and effect of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본고안은 외벽체를 시공하는데 사용되는 3단형 벽면블럭(1)과 2단형 벽면블럭(2), 그리고 최상단에 사용되는 L형 마감블럭(3)과 직선형마감블럭(4)의 결합으로 이루어지며, 이들은 폐수지로 성형하여서된 조립블럭이다.This proposal consists of a combination of a three-stage wall block (1) and a two-stage wall block (2) used to construct an outer wall, and an L-shaped finishing block (3) and a straight finish block (4) used at the top. These are assembling blocks molded from waste resin.

벽면블럭(1)(2)은 상.하단이 관통된 내부공간(5)을 갖고 있으며, 중간연결편(6)에 의해 양측벽이 일정한 간격으로 유지, 고정될 수 있다.The wall blocks 1 and 2 have an inner space 5 through which the upper and lower ends penetrate, and both side walls may be held and fixed at regular intervals by the intermediate connecting piece 6.

벽면블럭(1)(2)의 내벽면에는 복수개의 돌기(7)가 일정한 간격을 유지하도록 일체로 돌출되어 있으며, 저면부에는 상기한 돌기(7)가 결합될수 있는 단턱(8)이 형성되어 있다.The inner wall of the wall block (1) (2) is integrally protruded so that a plurality of protrusions 7 to maintain a constant interval, the bottom portion is formed with a step (8) that can be combined with the projections (7) have.

벽면블럭(1)(2)을 3단형과 2단형으로 구분한것은 시공면적에 따라 필요한 것을 선택적으로 사용할수 있게 하기 위함이다.The wall blocks (1) and (2) are divided into three-stage types and two-stage types so that they can be selectively used according to the construction area.

이들 벽면블럭(1)(2)이 조립된 상단에는 마감블럭(3)(4)이 연결접속된다.The finishing blocks 3 and 4 are connected to the upper end where these wall blocks 1 and 2 are assembled.

이들 마감블럭(3)(4)의 저면에는 역시 벽면블럭(1)(2)의 돌기(7)와 결합 가능한 단턱(9)이 형성되어 있고, 상면에는 뚜껑(10)이 얹혀질수 있는 계단형 받침턱(11)이 형성되어 있으며, 내부에는 복수개의 칸막이편(12)이 형성되어 있어 강도를 유지하게 한것이다.On the bottom of these finishing blocks (3) and (4), a step (9) is also formed, which can be combined with the projections (7) of the wall blocks (1) and (2), and a stepped shape on which the lid (10) can be placed. The supporting jaw 11 is formed, and a plurality of partition pieces 12 are formed therein to maintain the strength.

이들 중에서 L형 마감블럭(3)은 코너부에 접속되며 직선형 마감블럭(4)은 직선연결용으로 사용된다.Among them, the L-shaped finishing block 3 is connected to the corner portion, and the straight finishing block 4 is used for the linear connection.

이와 같이 구성된 본고안은 일반적인 벽돌을 쌓듯이 크고 작은 벽면블럭(1)(2)을 이용하여 연속적으로 연결조립하며, 각각의 돌기(7)와 단턱(8)의 접속으로 유동없는 결속력을 갖게 된다.In this way, this proposal is connected and assembled continuously using large and small wall blocks (1) and (2) like stacking general bricks, and has a binding force without flow due to the connection of each projection (7) and step (8). .

또한 설정된 규격으로 조립된 블록체의 최상단에는 먼저 네곳의 코너부에 L형 마감블럭(3)을 연결조립하고 나머지 빈공간부에 직선형 마감블럭(4)을 조립하므로서 상단부는 마감처리되는 것이며, 그위에 뚜껑(10)을 덮어 주는 것으로 시공완료된다.In addition, the upper end of the block body assembled to the set standard is first assembled by connecting the L-shaped finishing block (3) in the four corners and the linear finishing block (4) in the remaining empty space, the upper end is finished thereon The construction is completed by covering the lid 10.

또한 본고안은 주위의 지반이 약할경우에는 벽면블럭(1)(2)을 조립한 상태에서 제5도의 상태처럼 내부공간에 시멘트몰탈(A)을 충진하여 양생시키면 견고한 지탱력을 갖게 되므로, 이 또한 바람직한 시공구조로 사용되는 것이다.In addition, in this paper, when the surrounding ground is weak, filling the cement mortar (A) into the interior space as shown in FIG. 5 while the wall blocks (1) and (2) are assembled has a solid support force. It is also used as a preferred construction structure.

이렇게된 본고안의 블럭은 폐수지를 재활용하여 제작되므로 값싸게 공급할 수 있으며, 길이및 높이가 다른 다양한 보조블럭을 제작할 수 있고 각각의 내부에 다수의 연결편을 형성하여 자체강도를 높이므로서 금속재질처럼 견고한 지지력을 갖는 것이다.The block in this paper is made by recycling waste resin, so it can be supplied cheaply, and various auxiliary blocks of different lengths and heights can be manufactured, and a large number of connecting pieces are formed inside each to increase its strength. It has support.

또한 본고안은 각각의 블럭단위로 조립되므로 노면 덧씌우기등에 의한 보수공사에서 그 변경 칫수에 맞는 보조블럭을 보충조립하여 맨홀을 높일 수 있으며 종래 많은 인력을 필요로 하던 작업을 본 고안은 신속, 간편한 조립작업으로 수행할수 있는 효과가 있어 맨홀은 물론 담장이나 경계블럭으로도 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.In addition, this proposal is assembled in each block unit, so that in the repair work such as road overlay, the supplementary blocks for the changed dimensions can be supplemented and assembled to increase the manhole, and this design is quick and easy. It can be used as a manhole as well as a fence or a boundary block because it can be performed by assembling work.

Claims (2)

복수개의 상부돌기(7)와 하부단턱(8)을 구비한 합성 수지 재질의 2단, 3단형 벽면블럭(1)(2)으로 이루어진 기본블럭과; 뚜껑받침턱(11)과 단턱(9)을 구비한 합성수지재질의 L형, 직선형 마감블럭(4)으로 이루어진 상면블럭과; 상기한 조립체 상면에 덮어주는 뚜껑(10)의 결합으로 이루어짐을특징으로 한 블록 조립식 맨홀.A basic block composed of a two-stage, three-stage wall block (1) (2) made of a synthetic resin material having a plurality of upper protrusions (7) and a lower step (8); A top block composed of an L-type and a straight finish block 4 made of synthetic resin having a lid support jaw 11 and a step 9; Block prefabricated manhole characterized in that the combination of the lid 10 to cover the upper surface of the assembly. 제1항에 있어서, 합성수지재질의 벽면조립체 내부공간에 시멘트 몰탈(A)을 충진하여서된 블록 조립식 맨홀.The block prefabricated manhole according to claim 1, wherein cement mortar (A) is filled in the interior space of the wall assembly of the synthetic resin material.
KR2019950059622U 1995-12-28 1995-12-28 A manhole cover KR0131368Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019950059622U KR0131368Y1 (en) 1995-12-28 1995-12-28 A manhole cover

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KR2019950059622U KR0131368Y1 (en) 1995-12-28 1995-12-28 A manhole cover

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KR970039412U KR970039412U (en) 1997-07-29
KR0131368Y1 true KR0131368Y1 (en) 1998-12-15

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KR100492060B1 (en) * 2002-11-18 2005-06-07 안판상 A fixing apparatus for height adjustment which is used for manhole

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